文档内容
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit2 单元话题（志愿服务）阅读理解 15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
（23-24八年级下·陕西榆林·期末）Clean-up Day
It falls on the third Saturday of June. Come with your family and neighbors.
June 15, 2024
9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Meet in Strawberry Park.
1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
Meet in our neighborhood.
First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear
comfortable clothes and bring your gloves (手套). We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the
restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. We’ll prepare
cleaning tools for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup
of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-up Day!
1．Volunteers should ________ when they go to the park to do the clean-up.
A．take their lunch B．bring rubbish bags
C．take their gloves D．prepare the cleaning tools
2．What can we know from the text?
A．Volunteers should be teenagers. B．Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea.
C．Volunteers have to work for five hours. D．Volunteers will have lunch in a park.
3．What kind of writing is the text?
A．News. B．Notice. C．Diary. D．Report.【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了清洁日的时间、地点及活动安排。
1．细节理解题。根据“Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves”可知，志愿者在公园打
扫时需要带上手套。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a
cup of hot coffee are waiting for you!”可知，志愿者可以享受下午茶。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于清洁日活动的通知。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）
May 1, 2024, 20: 31 Reading 1,897
ANIMAL RESCUE (救援)
What will you do if you meet an animal that need help? Share your animal rescue stories
with us!
Comments 709 Likes 1,096 Share 279
I was walking home when I heard a loud sound from under a tree. I
J
saw a dog sitting there and it looked sad. When I saw the bag of dog toys, I
knew it was abandoned (遗弃), so I called the rescue home.
ack
I was taking out the rubbish when I heard a sound. A tiny cat ran out.
It looked thin, so I brought it home and gave it some water and food. I took
it to the vet (兽医). It is in the local cat rescue center. I took care of it for
two weeks until it went to live with an old man.
Anita
I was volunteering at a beach in Costa Rica. One afternoon I found a
Ja
turtle hadn’t moved for a long time. I saw it was having difficulty breathing.
I lifted it gently into a box and went to the animal rescue center.
ne
1．What animal did Jack save?
A． B． C． D．
2．Who raised the cat at last?
A．Anita’s family. B．The vet.
C．The cat rescue center. D．An old man.
3．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To show us the courage of animals.B．To encourage us to help animals in danger.
C．To introduce some cute pets.
D．To ask us to volunteer at the animal rescue center.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个人拯救动物的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jack” “I was walking home when I heard a loud sound coming from under a tree. I saw
a dog sitting there looking sad.”可知，杰克拯救了一只狗，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I took it to the vet (兽医). It is in the local cat rescue center. I took care of it for two
weeks until it went to live with an old man.”可知，最后一为年长的男人收养了猫。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据“What will you do if you meet an animal that need help? Share your animal rescue
stories with us! ”以及三个人的描述可知，作者想要鼓励读者帮助濒危动物。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·阶段练习）
ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors
and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they
need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can
raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering
your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge
Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEFUNICEF was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries.
It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the
volunteer work.
Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,
whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join
us!
1．What kind of people does ORBIS help?
A．The old. B．The blind. C．The deaf. D．The young.
2．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?
A．ORBIS. B．Taichung PAWS.
C．UNICEF. D．Detroit Public Radio.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according the information?
A．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
B．The doctors in the ORBIS charity go to the poor places by plane.
C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。表格里介绍了4个组织征求志愿者的广告信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，ORBIS是
专门为盲人设立的慈善机构。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果你喜爱动物，就加入Taichung
PAWS。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want
to volunteer for a short time or a long time.”可知，任何对帮助动物有兴趣的人都欢迎加入我们，无论你是想
做短期还是长期的志愿者。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code
(代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing.
Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward
the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the
bus.
The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth
grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the
journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. When the boy’s schoolbag is
hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr. Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus.”
The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr.
Cheng and feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away.
Mr. Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-
behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on
Fridays and Sundays.
The driver’s kindness to the boy touches the hearts of many people. One wrote online, “He is a good driver.
The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside.”
1．What’s the “secret code” between the boy and the bus driver?
A．A honk from a bus.
B．A boy runs outside with his school bag.
C．A school bag hanging from the doorknob.
D．A honk from a bus and a school bag hanging from the doorknob.2．Why does the boy need to take the bus to school?
A．His parents don’t want to take him to school.
B．His grandmother wants him to go to school by bus.
C．He has no bike and taking a car is too expensive for him.
D．Taking a bus makes his journey back to school easier every Sunday.
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Mr. Cheng is new in the town.
B．The boy is one of left-behind children.
C．The boy’s parents wrote a thank-you letter online.
D．Mr. Cheng can see the boy’s schoolbag on the door on Fridays.
4．What is the best title for this passage?
A．An easy journey by bus B．A kind driver from Chongqing
C．Taking care of left-behind children D．Secret code between a bus driver and students
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了公共汽车司机通过自己的实际行动帮助偏远地区的学生们去上学的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it ‘tells’ Mr. Cheng,
‘Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus.’”可知男孩和公交车司机之间的暗号是挂在门把
手上的书包。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a
special ‘code’.”可知男孩乘公交车去学校是因为每周日乘公共汽车使他回学校的旅程更容易。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother.”可
知男孩的父母外出工作，把他留给祖母照顾，他是留守儿童。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章是围绕公交车司机和男孩之间的暗号展开的。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Volunteer activities are a way for people to give their time and
energy (精力) to help others. Many people describe volunteering as an unpaid job. But actually, volunteering is
meaningful because it can offer you chances (机会) you will never meet.
Recently, many young people have taken part in a good volunteer activity-gleaning (拾遗). Some farm
products (产品) are good but look imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products. Many of them are
left to rot. This is a great waste. Gleaning is about changing this situation by collecting these products.
These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide people in need with fresh and
healthy food. Over the past few years, the number of gleaning volunteer groups has been growing. The volunteersin Holly’s group collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a fruit farmer asked for gleaning services. He
had more than 700 fruit trees and the volunteers helped to collect a lot of fruit from the trees.
Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste and can save food. So let’s go outdoors and go gleaning!
1．Many people describe volunteering as a(an) _________ job.
A．unpaid B．tiring C．exciting D．dangerous
2．The underlined word “rot” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A．再生 B．成熟 C．腐烂 D．收获
3．Holly’s group helped the fruit farmer by _________.
A．planting 700 fruit trees B．buying a lot of fruit from him
C．giving him a lot of money D．collecting lots of fruit from the trees
4．Gleaning can help to _________.
A．do sports B．save food C．sell products D．make money
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为拾遗的志愿活动，即收集那些外观不完美但质量良好的农产品，以减
少浪费并帮助有需要的人。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many people describe volunteering as an unpaid job.”可知，许多人把志愿服务描述
为一种无报酬的工作。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products. Many of them are left to rot. This is a
great waste. Gleaning is about changing this situation by collecting these products.”可知，农民不会销售这些产
品，许多都腐烂了，这是一种浪费，故推出划线部分rot意为“腐烂”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Once, a fruit farmer asked for gleaning services. He had more than 700 fruit trees and
the volunteers helped to collect a lot of fruit from the trees.”可知，Holly的小组通过从树上采集大量水果来帮
助果农。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste and can save food.”可知，拾遗可以
帮助节约食物。故选B。
进阶拓展训练5篇
（23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）
ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构) . It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors andnurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they
need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can
raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio
One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of
the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always
looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF
United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on
December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for
children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS
Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want
to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Who does ORBIS help from the passage?
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
2．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?
A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event.
C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital.
3．Which of the following may Judy be interested in if she loves animals a lot?
A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.
4．If Tim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do?
A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals.
C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station.
5．What can we know according to the information?
A．UNICEF was set up to help the wild animals.
B．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by train.
C．Detroit Public Radio is always asking for doctors to help the station.
D．If you want to volunteer for a long time, you can join Taichung PAWS.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，这是一个
帮助失明的人的慈善机构，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time
during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge
Drive是一个筹款的活动，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加
Taichung PAWS，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“...the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money
for them to support their work.”可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,
whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.”可知，如果你想长期做志愿者，你可以加入
Taichung PAWS，故选D。
（23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）In Shanghai, there are lots of charity stores. Ye Yu is a person who
often visits charity stores. In 2020, she donated (捐赠) a Chinese-style top to one of the stores. When she saw
someone buy it, she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular (经常的) donor and shopper at the
store.
Ye said, “When I first visited the store, I found it was different from other stores. The donated things,
workers, and volunteers all have stories behind them. I used to think of charity as simply being kind to others. But
through my experiences at the charity stores, I’ve come to understand that charity can help many people, and even
regular things can make others feel happy.”
Jiang Shujie, the founder of several charity stores, says that many people used to see charity stores as places
selling second-hand things. However, this idea is not true.
People use the money from selling donated things to employ (雇佣) people with disabilities and organize
charity events.
“I hope our charity stores can last for a hundred years and touch the hearts of more people. We want to help
more people understand the importance of helping others and making the world better,” Jiang said.
1．What did Ye donate to one of the charity stores?
A．A hat. B．A sweater.
C．A Chinese-style top. D．A schoolbag.
2．What did many people use to see charity stores as?
A．Places where they could sell second-hand things.
B．Places where they could buy fruit and vegetables.
C．Places where they could be kind to others.
D．Places where they could organize charity events.3．What is Jiang Shujie’s dream?
A．Opening stores across the country. B．Making more money.
C．Helping more people. D．Protecting the environment.
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Great hopes make great man.
C．No way is impossible to courage. D．A small act of kindness brings great joy.
5．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Shopping with Kindness B．A Strange Second-hand Store
C．Donating with Sadness D．A Warm-hearted Woman
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】文章主要介绍上海的慈善商店，并介绍捐赠人叶雨和慈善商店的创办人姜淑洁。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, she donated a Chinese-style top to one of the stores.”可知，2020年，叶雨向
其中一家店铺捐赠了一件中式上衣。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“...many people used to see charity stores as places selling second-hand things.”可知，
许多人过去把慈善商店看作是卖二手东西的地方。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“I hope our charity stores can last for a hundred years and touch the hearts of more
people.”可知，姜淑洁的梦想是望慈善商店能持续一百年，触动更多人的心，帮助更多的人。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“...she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular donor and shopper at
the store.”和“...We want to help more people understand the importance of helping others and making the world
better...”可知，文章通过介绍捐赠人叶雨和慈善商店的创办人姜淑洁的经历以及他们的想法，告诉人们小
小的善举带来巨大的快乐。故选D。
5．最佳标题。根据“In Shanghai, there are lots of charity stores.”和“...she felt very happy and proud and
decided to become a regular donor and shopper at the store.”可知，叶雨决定经常给慈善商店捐赠，并成为慈
善商店的顾客。这是一种慈善行为，她为此感到高兴和自豪。所以文章的最佳标题为“带着善意的购
物”。故选A。
（23-24 八年级下·云南昭通·期末）Doug Long has been riding bikes for a long time. When he was
sixteen years old, he rode his bike alone across the United States. That’s a big journey (旅行) for a young man!
Now when Doug rides, it may be with a group of children. Doug works with a volunteer (志愿者) group in
his community. The group starts bike rides for city kids. It gives the children time to enjoy the world around them.
Doug helps them explore nature. Doug brings his own bike and helmet for a bike trip. Then the children ride their
bikes and wear their helmets for the bike trip to a park or a nature area.On one trip, the children saw a caterpillar (毛毛虫). They were a little afraid and they weren’t sure if it was
safe to touch it. Doug picked it up. He showed it to the children. As soon as they were sure it wasn’t dangerous,
they all took turns holding it excitedly. During bike trips, the children can learn how to fix (修理) bikes. They can
work at a bike workshop in the future.
Doug Long likes to ride his bike. And he likes to help others. He has made his community a better place.
1．Doug Long rode his bike across the United States by himself at the age of ________.
A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19
2．What can we learn about Doug from Paragraph 2?
A．He teaches children to ride bikes. B．He works for his community alone.
C．He rides his bike with old people. D．He helps city kids explore nature.
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The group gives the city kids time to enjoy the world.
B．The children touched the caterpillar excitedly at first.
C．Children in the group can sell bikes to help others.
D．Doug plans to work at a bike workshop in the future.
4．What can children learn to do during the bike trips?
A．Wear helmets correctly. B．Fix the bikes.
C．Take care of themselves. D．Draw the caterpillar.
5．What is the best title for the text?
A．Happy Children on Bikes B．A Volunteer Group
C．Bike Trips to Help City Kids D．A Journey to America
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了Doug Long喜欢骑自行车，他现在在社区的一个志愿者组织工作，帮助城市孩子们
探索自然。
1．细节理解题。根据“When he was sixteen years old, he rode his bike alone across the United States.”可知，
Doug Long在16岁时，独自骑自行车横穿美国，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Doug helps them explore nature.”可知，他帮助城市里的孩子探索大自然，故选
D。
3．细节理解题。根据“On one trip, the children saw a caterpillar (毛毛虫)...As soon as they were sure it wasn’t
dangerous, they all took turns holding it excitedly.”可知，这个组织给了城市里的孩子们享受世界的时间，故
选A。4．细节理解题。根据“During bike trips, the children can learn how to fix(修理) bikes.”可知，在自行车旅行
中，孩子们可以学习如何修理自行车，故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Now when Doug rides, it may be with a group of children. Doug works with a volunteer
(志愿者) group in his community. The group starts bike rides for city kids.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是
介绍Doug Long喜欢骑自行车，他现在在社区的一个志愿者组织工作，帮助城市孩子们探索自然，故选
C。
（23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期末）In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food or
money. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for them. This year we will have
a big event—a Market Day.
The Market Day falls on July 8. We are going to make our student centre look like a big shopping centre!
People can come at any time from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and
flowers.
Luckily, many volunteers will help us prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made
some wonderful cakes for our charity (慈善) event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit the
book shop and music shop, and ask the shops to give us things to sell. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and
ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put the news online to tell that the event is open to everyone.
However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to offer us things like old books, old
clothes and anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to
help sell the things on Market Day. With your help, we will surely have a successful Market Day!
1．What information can’t we find about the event in Paragraph 2?
A．What to sell. B．When the event is. C．Where the event is. D．Who will offer help.
2．What do the underlined words “do it” refer to (指代)?
A．Make cakes. B．Play music. C．Visit shops. D．Borrow books.
3．Who will invite teachers to this charity event?
A．Ms. Grant. B．Philip White. C．Bill Thomas. D．Alice Brown.
4．What does the writer want us to do at the end of the text?
A．Buy clothes. B．Give money. C．Help sell things. D．Visit poor children.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光中学为贫困儿童筹款的集市日活动的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“We are going...cakes and flowers.”可知，活动地点在学生中心，活动时间是
从上午9点到下午5点；活动中会卖衣服、书籍、蛋糕和花，综上所述，本段未提到“谁将提供帮助”。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity (慈
善) event. They will do it again this year.”可知，去年Ms. Grant和Ms. Ali为慈善活动做了一些美味的蛋糕，
今年她们会再次做蛋糕。故“do it”指的是“做蛋糕”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event.”可
知，Philip White会给所有老师发邮件，邀请他们参加活动。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We also need some student volunteers to help sell the things on Market Day.”
可知，作者希望我们帮助在集市日销售物品。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）Each country has many kind people. They volunteer to take care of
others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in
hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them
or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the
shopping. For boys without fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other
people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their
fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some
of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and
university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that bringing happiness to others is among the happiest things in the world.
1．Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US?
A．Sick people’s homes.
B．Hospitals.
C．Old people’s homes.
D．Zoos.
2．What is “Big Brothers”?
A．It’s the name of a club.
B．It’s the name of a movie.
C．It’s the home for children without brothers.
D．It’s an organization for boys without fathers.
3．High school and university volunteers ________.
A．can understand the problem childrenB．have more free time to relax themselves
C．are too young to understand the children
D．help the young children teach themselves
4．What do volunteers believe?
A．The happiest people in the world are in the clubs.
B．Bringing happiness to others can make them happy.
C．The happiest thing in the world is to make oneself happy.
D．The happiest thing in the world is to make more money.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国年轻志愿者的一些故事和事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend
many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes.”和第二段“Other young volunteers go and work in
the homes of the sick people.”可知，没有动物园。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“For boys without fathers there is an organization called ‘Big Brothers’.”可知，
“Big Brothers”是一个为没有父亲的男孩成立的组织。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as
volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.”可知，是因为他们能
理解孩子的问题。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Volunteers believe that bringing happiness to others is among the happiest
things in the world.”可知，他们相信给别人带来幸福能让他们快乐。故选B。
能力综合实践5篇
（23-24 八年级下·陕西西安·阶段练习）Imagine this: you wake up one morning and you notice
something strange. You missed your alarm. You look over and you find it’s going off, but you cannot hear it. You
turn on your morning news, but you cannot hear what they’re saying. You can’t hear the birds singing. You can’t
hear your mother asking you to get up soon. How do you feel, then? Most people would never think about these,
but many people have these difficulties.
Luckily, with medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million deaf people should
not have to suffer (遭受). While, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries (发展中国家) do
not.
ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight deafness all over the
world. And it is always trying to help those developing countries by giving hearing-saving training. In eachdeveloping country, there are at least 100 teaching hospitals with television rooms and classrooms. Doctors are
taught the latest technology of helping the deaf with their hearing loss. Up to now, the organization has traveled
around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries. Meanwhile, it has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses and helped
over 20, 000 deaf people.
Do you want to help with this work and free people from deafness?
If you have some medical experience, it will be useful for you to take the classes held by the teaching
hospital newly built in our community. If not, there will be another class called Communication Skills for you.
Here you can learn how to show your kindness and care to the deaf in a correct way.
Come and try out! Your love can help them “open their ears” to the world!
1．How many deaf people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?
A．14 million. B．42 million. C．28 million. D．200 million.
2．What can we know about ORBIS from the third paragraph?
A．It has a closer relationship with rich countries.
B．It needs your help with the medical practices.
C．It is trying hard to help the deaf out.
D．It is an organization set for money.
3．The writer writes this passage in order to __________.
A．introduce an international charitable organization
B．ask people to give the deaf a hand
C．tell how you may feel if you experience a hearing loss
D．explain why ORBIS helps fight deafness
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文介绍了一个慈善组织ORBIS帮助发展中国家的聋人得到医疗救助，努力和这些发展中国家
保持紧密的联系，提供挽救听力的培训，每年帮助成千上万名聋人。我们也可以通过参加培训班来尽自
己所能帮助聋人“打开耳朵”听世界。
1．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, with medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million
deaf people should not have to suffer (遭受).”可知，幸运的是，凭借今天的医学知识和技能，世界4200万聋
人中的三分之二不应该遭受这种痛苦。4200万×⅔=2800万人，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight
deafness all over the world. And it is always trying to help those developing countries by giving hearing-saving
training.”可知，ORBI是一个国际慈善组织，它的目标是帮助全世界抗击耳聋，它一直试图通过提供听力保护培训来帮助这些发展中国家。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据最后三段内容可知，本文作者希望我们为了使聋人“打开耳朵”听世界可以做些事。
故选B。
（23-24八年级下·广东阳江·期末）Volunteers Wanted
Are you interested in volunteering?
If your answer is yes, welcome to Jookender Family Camp!
You will work with 23 other volunteers from September 7 to 9. During these days, you go with kids from
one class to another, help the teacher in the classroom and play with kids at break. In their free time, you are
welcome to use all camp facilities (设备). If you have special skills and can teach younger kids, you will also have
the chance to give lessons.
Requirements (要求):
◇ You need to be aged between 15 and 19.
◇ The camp is for Russian-speaking and English-speaking families. As a volunteer, you should speak
English; Russian is a plus (有利条件) but not a must.
All volunteers will live together. There is a room for boys and a room for girls. We pay for your stay and
meals. Here, it will be easy for you to make friends. You’ll also get a $25 gift card if you bring five more
volunteers with you!
Any questions? EmailSashaatjookender@gmail.com.
If you’d like to join us, click (点击) here.
JOIN
1．What do the volunteers need to do?
①To give kids lessons.
②To play with kids after class.
③To teach kids to use some facilities.
④To help the teacher in the classroom.
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
2．Which of the following can be a volunteer?
A．Cindy, a 16-year-old girl who is poor at English.
B．Rose, a primary school student from China.
C．Paul, an 18-year-old college student from America.
D．Tyler, a 19-year-old boy who can only speak Russian.
3．If Jack wants to get a $25 gift card, he needs to ________.A．ask five of his friends to volunteer for the camp with him.
B．have some special skills like singing and teaching.
C．be able to speak more than one language.
D．make the most friends at the camp.
4．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．every volunteer will live by himself or herself.
B．you can learn more information by calling Sasha.
C．volunteers need to cook meals by themselves.
D．the camp needs 24 volunteers to work for three days.
5．You may see the passage ________.
A．in a science report. B．in a food magazine.
C．on the Internet. D．in a dictionary.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于Jookender家庭夏令营招募志愿者的广告，介绍了志愿者的工作内容和招募条件。
1．细节理解题。根据“During these days, you go with kids from one class to another, help the teacher in the
classroom and play with kids at break.”可知，志愿者需要在课堂上帮助老师，在课间陪孩子们玩耍。故选
B。
2．推理判断题。根据“You need to be aged between 15 and 19.”和“The camp is for Russian-speaking and
English-speaking families. As a volunteer, you should speak English; Russian is a plus (有利条件) but not a
must.”可知，志愿者应该是一个在15到19岁之间，说英语的人，选项C“保罗，18岁的美国大学生”符
合要求，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“You’ll also get a $25 gift card if you bring five more volunteers with you!”可知，如果
再带来五名志愿者，就能获得一张价值 25美元的礼品卡。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“You will work with 23 other volunteers from September 7 to 9.”可知，24名志愿者将
在9月7日至9日这三天工作。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是Jookender家庭夏令营招募志愿者的广告，我们一般会在网上看到。
选项A“在一份科学报告中”；选项B“在一本美食杂志上”；选项C“在互联网上”；选项D“在字典里”。
故选C。
（23-24八年级下·宁夏银川·期末）Here are the charity sales (义卖) for the poor African children. We
will give away the money we raise in the charity sales. Come and see our things.
I am Nancy. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present (礼物). Itstill looks very new. You only need to pay $15 for it. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
I’m David. I have an MP4 player. It works very well now. I like listening to music by it when I feel upset.
And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs into it. I hope you will like them. It costs $220. Now, you can take
it with $100.
I’m Henry. I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My
favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I have learned a lot from it. Each fiction only costs $10.
1．Who may get the money raised from the charity sales?
A．Poor African children. B．Homeless American men.
C．Disabled African men. D．Poor families in America.
2．How old was Nancy when she got the teddy bear?
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
3．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy?
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies.
C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
4．How much will you pay if you buy a book from Henry?
A．$5 B．$10 C．$15 D．$20
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are the charity sales (义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，这场
慈善义卖主要是为救助贫困的非洲儿童。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present (礼物).”可知，这个泰
迪熊是Nancy的13岁生日礼物。因此推测现在Nancy 13岁了。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“I like listening to music by it when I feel upset.”可知，David不开心时会听音
乐。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each fiction only costs $10.”可知，每本书10元。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year,
and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an
eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it
at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children.
She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were
very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why she wouldn’t want to tell
me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from
me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others
slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me
everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my
mum.
I didn’t stop buying food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
1．How long did the writer stay with his mother last year?
A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year.
2．What did the street children think of the writer’s mum?
A．They thought of her as a dear teacher. B．They thought of her as an old grandma.
C．They thought of her as a new neighbor. D．They thought of her as their own mother.
3．How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything?
A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her.
C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.
4．The underlined word “selfless” means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 4.
A．自己的 B．无私的 C．自私的 D．无助的
5．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Bags of Love B．Street Children C．Doing Housework D．Food from Father
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童，并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“I stayed with her for a month. ”可知，作者和他的妈妈待了一个月。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”
可知，他们把她看作自己的妈妈。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in
need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，作者为自己的妈妈感到骄傲。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“She helped others in need.”可知，作者的妈妈帮助有需要的人，说明她是一个无私
的人；因此“selfless”表示“无私的”。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童，并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。A选项“爱的袋子”符合文意。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Cecily Eklund, an 11-year-old girl, has a deep love for her dolls.
When she was six, Cecily suffered from a serious disease in her brain and had to go through MRI Scans (核磁共
振检查). She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRI machine because they contained metal,
which made her feel scared and alone.
Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using
MRI-safe materials (材料). So that the new doll could stay with Cecily during the long scans, they called the new
doll “Blessing Babies” and began making more to support other children in the similar situation. Because of the
great need for it, they got more people to work with them.
Later, Realizing more could be done to support the children in need, Cecily began selling handmade dolls
and started a number of money-raising activities on the Internet. Until now, she has raised more than $86,000 for
charity and she is hoping to raise another $10,000 before her 11th birthday.
Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many. Donnie Kravontka, a doll seller,
was so touched by her story, and started donating dolls in support. “My little son is fighting for his life in hospital
with an illness. Cecily’s story touches everybody’s heart. I’d like to give this little girl a doll. ”
Cecily believes in the power of giving, “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says, “because you always get
something back, one way or another. ”
1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．How Cecily got a baby doll.
B．How Cecily found her baby doll.
C．Why Cecily got a serious illness.
D．Why Cecily made a special doll.
2．Why did Cecily make more dolls for other kids?
A．To help her mother raise the family.
B．To ask permission to stay with dolls.
C．To offer help to sick children like her.
D．To make friends with other teenagers
3．What can we know about the creation of Cecily’s MRI-safe dolls?
A．Cecily got help when making MRI-safe dolls.
B．Cecily made the special dolls only by herself.
C．Cecily invented a doll to make the MRI test safer.
D．Cecily’s first dolls didn’t work well for the MRI scans.4．Which of the follow sayings best expresses Cecily’s act?
A．Money does not grow on trees.
B．When you give, you also receive.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
5．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．A road to success B．A project to collect money
C．A sick girl making a difference D．A special doll to raise kids’ spirits
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了11岁的女孩Cecily因为自己在核磁共振检查检查时不能带金属玩偶而感到害怕和孤
独，于是她和母亲一起制作了核磁共振安全的玩偶，并开始为其他有类似情况的孩子制作更多的玩偶。
她通过互联网筹集资金，并将筹集的钱用于慈善事业。她的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。
1．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRJ
machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone.”可知，第一段主要讲述了Cecily
为什么制作特殊的玩偶。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“began making more to support other children in the similar situation.”可知，Cecily制
作更多的玩偶是为了帮助像她一样生病的孩子。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a
special doll using MRI-safe materials”可知，Cecily在制作核磁共振安全的玩偶时得到了母亲的帮助。故选
A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cecily believes in the power of giving, ‘You don’t get poor by giving,’ she
says, ‘because you always get something back, one way or another.’”可知，Cecily相信给予的力量，她说：
“你不会因为给予而变得贫穷，因为你总会以某种方式得到回报。”这与B选项“当你给予时，你也会
得到回报。”的意思相符。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but
also inspired many”可知，Cecily的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。C选项“一个生病的女孩
在改变世界”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。
