文档内容
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之阅读理解热点预测
（Units 1-10，一卷搞定）
目
录
一、Units 1-5单元话题期末热点预测..........................................................................................1
二、U6单元话题期末热点预测........................................................................................................8
三、U7单元话题期末热点预测......................................................................................................11
四、U8单元话题期末热点预测......................................................................................................14
五、U9单元话题期末热点预测......................................................................................................17
六、U10单元话题期末热点预测....................................................................................................21
一、Units 1-5单元话题期末热点预测
My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and
folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs
to learn how to do housework.
Linda, 14
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the
living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Celina, 13
My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the
washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Paul, 16
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In
fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes
to help.
Bill, 15
1．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
2．How does Celina go to school?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.3．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
4．Whose father does most of the housework?
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the
trash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，Celina乘坐
父亲的车去上学。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…after my mother does the washing”可知，当Paul的母亲
洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故
选D。
5．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比
Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After
lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.
Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and
some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.
When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window.
Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it
was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.
1．The storm happened ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．while I was in the back room D．while I was in the garden2．Before the storm came, the weather was ________.
A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
3．The storm went on for ________.
A．four hours B．more than three hours
C．less than three hours D．two hours
4．The wind blew some of the paper ________.
A．all over the floor B．out of the door
C．into the back room D．out of the open window
5．The top of the back room was broken because of ________.
A．the hot air B．the crashing sound C．the rain D．the fallen tree
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日看到了多年来最严重的风暴，详细地介绍了自
己的经历。
1．推理判断题。根据“After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可
知，午饭后，我去房间休息，可推测风暴是下午发生的。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可推测，当时天气热。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多
小时。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“ Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open
window.”可知，一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“..., a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.”可知，一棵树倒了，
把房顶砸破了。故选D。
Dear Mom,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to
find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things
for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to
stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines.
You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer
games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it
was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you
did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.Love,
Zhang Ning
1．Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up.
A．to be a teacher B．to find a good job
C．to work in a big city D．to become a football star
2．________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.
A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball
3．Zhang Ning is asked ________.
A．to watch TV B．to do sports C．to play computer games D．to study all the time
4．Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag? Because ________.
A．he didn’t like them B．he had played them many times
C．he wouldn’t like his mother to find themD．there was something wrong with them
5．We know from the letter that ________.
A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B．Zhang Ning hates his mother
C．Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D．Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文为张宁写给妈妈的信，信中抱怨了父母总要求他学习而根本不理解他的想法。
1．细节理解题。根据“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up”可知，张宁的妈妈想要他长
大后能找到一份好工作。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and
do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines.”可知，两
天前，当他在电视上看足球比赛时，妈妈让他停下来做作业。做完家庭作业后，他仍然不能看足球杂志。
文中两次提到football，可推测他最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“You think I should be studying all the time.”可知，张宁的妈妈总是要求他学习。故
选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see
them.”可知，他将游戏藏到书包里，是为了不被妈妈发现。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.”可知，张宁
的父母对他过于严厉。故选D。
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23. But he
wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn't have to. Jack decided to live asimple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.
Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $ 200 a month.
The money was used for the children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack received a report each year on the
children's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was nothing special," he said."Until I went
to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn't know anything about their life. "Once Jack went to
meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very, very happy,"
he said. "And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I
can to go on helping these children. "
1．Why didn't Jack need to look for a job?
A．Because he is an office worker. B．Because he lives in Washington.
C．Because he went to college. D．Because he got one million dollars.
2．How has Jack helped poor children all over the world?
A．By sending them each $ 200 a month.
B．By giving, $ 10,000 of his money to a charity.
C．By writing letters and reports to them.
D．By buying food, medicine and clothing for them.
3．Jack learned about the children's progress by _______.
A．visiting them each year B．asking his college friends
C．getting a report every year D．talking with them in English
4．The underlined words "for a good cause" mean“”in Chinese.
A．功绩 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐
5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story?
A．Help others and you will feel happy.
B．Poor children need our help.
C．Living a simple life is the secret to happiness.
D．Giving your money to poor children, please.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了杰克帮助了别人，快乐了自己。
1．根据He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23. But he wasn't happy at all. When his collegefriends were looking for their jobs, he didn't have to.可知他继承了大量的财产，所以不用着急找工作；故选
D
2．根据Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $ 200 a month.可
以知道，杰克每个月给他们200美元；故选A
3．根据Jack received a report each year on the children's progress.可知杰克获知孩子进步的方式是每年收到
一份报告；故选C
4．根据上文He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.描述杰克把钱捐
给一个慈善机构来帮助贫穷的孩子生活的更好。可知这些钱是用来做慈善的；故选B
5．根据He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still
wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. And I saw that the money was
used for a good cause. It brought me happiness.文章主要讲述了杰克帮助了别人，快乐了自己。故选A
The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes.
I
Take the medicine with water. One or two pills (片) every eight hours. Don’t take more than six pills in 24
hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor.
II
Three times a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for
children under six and persons with stomachache.
III
The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults (成人). Half (一
半) for children under 12.
IV
Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10.
Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep.
1．Which medicine is for people with a toothache?
A．I. B．II. C．III. D．IV.
2．People with ________ should not take medicine II.
A．a toothache B．a cold
C．a headache D．a stomachache
3．Medicine I should not be taken more than 6 pills in ________.
A．6 hours B．8 hours
C．24 hours D．12 hours
4．If a girl is 7 years old, she should take ________ pills of medicine IV a day.
A．5 B．8 C．10 D．205．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．None of them are good for children under 6.
B．Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day.
C．Three kinds of the medicine should be taken before sleep.
D．None is for a cold.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了家里四种常用药的用法用量。
1．细节理解题。根据“III...The medicine is for a person with a toothache.”可知，III是治疗牙疼的药。故选
C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Not for children under six and persons with stomachache.”（六岁以下的儿童和有胃
病的人不宜）可知有胃病的人不能吃这种药。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours.”可知，24小时内不吃6粒以上的药。故
选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the
pills for children under 10.”可知，这个药一天吃四次。感冒的成年人一次吃四粒。十岁以下的孩子药量减
半。由此可知，成年人一天吃16粒，而十岁以下的孩子吃8粒。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“II...one before 11:00 and one before sleep.”、“III...Two pills a time a day before sleep
for adults”及“IV...Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep.”可知，II、III、IV这三种药是在睡
前吃的。故选C。
二、U6单元话题期末热点预测
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good
food very much. Each time the rich man left him home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice
food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some
nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home,
he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came
back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told
his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to
kill himself.1．Who liked wine and good food very much?
A．The rich man. B．The servant. C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B．
2．The rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A．the cat B．himself C．nobody D．the servant
3．The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A．there was true poison in the bottles B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine
C．he wanted to kill the cat D．he wanted to kill the servant
4．In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A．the servant B．the cat C．the rich man D．nobody
5．From the story, we know that the servant was very________.
A．lazy B．good C．clever D．kind
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文讲述一个与主人一样爱好美食和酒的仆人在偷吃了主人的东西后，巧妙地利用主人说过的
话欺骗主人。
1．细节理解题。根据“there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wine and good food
very much.”可知，这位富人和他的仆人都非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The rich man knew what his servant did”可知，这位富人知道是仆人喝了酒，吃光
了所有美味的食物。。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue.”可知，富人告诉仆人，
两个瓶子里有毒药，因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.”可知，事实上，
仆人吃了所有美食，喝了酒。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was
afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.”可知，这个仆人偷吃了富人的酒和美食，却编造
是猫吃了美食，他怕被惩罚而喝了富人所说的“毒药”；可知，这个仆人是聪明的。故选C。
There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country;
the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.
Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?
Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!
Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice
house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.
Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in
the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise.
Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!
Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy
living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
1．What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul?
A．They are friends. B．They are relatives.
C．They are brothers. D．They are neighbors.
2．Where does Bill live?
A．In the hole. B．In the country. C．In the city. D．In the field.
3．Why does Paul hate living in the city?
A．Because he likes to be rich.
B．Because he likes to be poor.
C．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.
D．Because he enjoys happiness.
4．Which is the best title?
A．The City Mouse and the Country MouseB．Two Friends
C．Two Beautiful Mice D．The Country and the City
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只老鼠比尔和保罗是好朋友，他们一个喜欢在城市，一
个喜欢在乡村，体现了它们不同的生活态度。
1．细节理解题。根据“They are good friends.”可知，它们是好朋友。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“You must come and see me at my house in the city.”可知，比尔住在城里。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“…I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to
be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，保罗喜欢农村快乐无忧的生活。故选D。
4．标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选A。
三、U7单元话题期末热点预测Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be
used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts
change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But
as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different
colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only
at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, tigers and
other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors
much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? An octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid
when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away.
So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.
1．From the passage we learn that locusts ________.
A．are small animals B．are easily found by birds
C．are dangerous to their enemies D．change their colors to protect themselves
2．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A．They run away quickly.
B．Their colors are like their enemies’.
C．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
D．They have to move quietly.
3．Bears and tigers can keep safe because they ________.
A．have the colors much like the trees B．move quickly
C．like brown and grey colors D．live in forests
4．An octopus lives up to now because ________.
A．it is very big and strong
B．the liquid it sends out helps it escape from its enemies
C．the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies
D．it swims faster than any other fish
5．Which is the BEST title for this passage?
A．The Changes of Colors for Animals and PestsB．Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D．Some Animals and Pests【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍的是颜色在动物们保护自身安全方面的主要用途。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops”
可知，蝗虫随庄稼颜色的变化而改变自身的颜色，这是它们之所以存活的主要原因。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.”可知，那些自身颜
色不同于庄稼颜色的昆虫为了保护自己，只在晚上出没。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“This is because they have the colors much like the trees.”可知，熊和老虎因为自身颜
色与树木颜色接近才得以保护自己。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“An octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While
the liquid spreads over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now
though it isn’t strong at all.”可知，章鱼之所以存活至今是因为它可以释放出黑色液体，借机逃脱。故选
B。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论的是颜色在动物们保护自身安全方面的主要用途。因此选项C“动物和害虫
的颜色的主要用途”为最佳标题。故选C。
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are
located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in
the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United
States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great,
but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the
Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the
Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation
for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes
build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to
irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in
size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other
materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to
enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.
1．The greatest river for navigation is ________.A．the Amazon B．the Nile C．the Mekong D．the Mississippi
2．Which is WRONG?
A．The Nile is in India.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．Many cities are located on rivers.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
3．From a dam, people can use the water for ________.
A．keeping the rivers clean B．only making electricity
C．washing clothes D．irrigation and making electricity
4．The water in the river is polluted because of ________.
A．people’s drinking water too much B．people’s swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials D．people’s building a dam across a river
5．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers
C．Transportation D．Natural Resources
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. ”可知最
大的航海河流是亚马孙河。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile.”可知尼罗河在埃及，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make
electricity for their homes and industries.”可知从大坝，人们可以用水灌溉和发电。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers
becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials”可知由于化学物质和其他物质，河水被污染了。故选
C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at
least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.”以及全文可知，本文主
要介绍了河流的重要性。故选B。
四、U8单元话题期末热点预测
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes all the time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter
is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he
gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing(不可思议的) powers: He is as strong and quick
as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly
through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must
also come great responsibility( 责任 ) ”, Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel
things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter, even though he is a super hero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her
about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time.
He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so
busy saving people! Yet he has to fight against different kinds of cruel enemies.
1．Who created Spiderman?
A．Stan Lee. B．Marvel.
C．Peter Parker. D．Superman.
2．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A．He could not see with his eyes.
B．He became a spider.
C．He developed spiderlike powers.
D．He was sick.
3．What does “ with great power, there must also come great responsibility( 责任 ) ” mean?
A．Powerful people can do whatever they like.
B．People with power are always good.
C．Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good things.
D．Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen.
4．In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal(普通的) people?
A．Money, time, studying, reading.
B．Money, work, time, relationships.
C．Relationships, sports, money, work.
D．Money, work, time, sleep.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B【分析】文章大意：这篇文章介绍了蜘蛛侠的诞生，用他的令人惊奇的力量击败敌人，他过着魔法般的
生活但是因为各种原因他的生活并不是那么一帆风顺。
1．细节理解题。根据第1段中“He was created by Stan Lee in 1963”可知Stan Lee创造了蜘蛛人。故选
A。
2．细节理解题。根据第2段中“He is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense.”可知
Peter Parker被蜘蛛咬过之后有了像蜘蛛似的能力。故选C。
3．句意猜测题。根据画线句下文“Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel
things to people”可知这句话的意思是有能力的人应该有做好事的责任。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of
money and time. … he keeps losing his other jobs …”可知Peter要像普通人一样面对人际关系、金钱、时间
和工作的问题。故选B。
【点睛】这篇文章主要讲蜘蛛侠，是为人熟知的一个动画角色，容易引起学生兴趣。题目中涉及细节理
解题和句意猜测题。细节理解题需根据题干在文中找出相关句子，可直接得出答案；而句意猜测题则需
要根据句子所在语境来推出句子的含义。如第1小题又文中原句可直接得出蜘蛛侠是Stan Lee创造的；而
第3小题结合句子所在的下文可推出句子的具体含义。
The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to
learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway
places, people, and anything else.
Books are written by people called authors. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a
plan for a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information and teach us things. Authors
are very important people because they teach us how to write.
Find a good book to read and read every day, you will enjoy your time with a good book.
1．What kind of book can you read about?
A．Animals. B．People. C．Places. D．A, B and C．
2．What is the best thing about going to school?
A．Playing. B．Having lunch.
C．Learning how to read. D．Seeing friends.
3．What are authors?
A．They are people who drive cars. B．They are people who live in big houses.
C．They are people who write books. D．They are people who have animals.
4．What do authors do before they write a book?
A．They think about what they want to write. B．They eat lunch.C．They make a plan for the book. D．Both A and C．
5．Authors are important people because _________.
A．they sing great songs B．they teach us how to write
C．they take time to play D．they have animals
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了一本好书能够帮助我们学习新知识，增长才干，而好的作者会让我们享受阅读。
1．细节理解题。根据“You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.”可知，我们可
以读到有关动物、遥远的地方、人物或者其他任何东西的书。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The best thing about going to school is learning how to read.”可知，上学的最大的好
处是学会如何阅读，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Books are written by people called authors.”可知，“作者”就是那些写书的人。故
选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start
to write.”可知，作者写一本书之前先要思考写什么，然后为要写的书做计划，这些完成后才开始提笔写作。
故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Authors are very important people because they teach us how to write.”可知，作者是
非常重要的人，因为他们可以帮助我们学习。故选B。
五、U9单元话题期末热点预测
Famous Museums
Name
The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum
Country China The UK The USA
New Oxford Chestnut Street, New
Address Chang’an Street, Beijing
York
Street, London
One of the largest
The largest ancient palace America’s largest
museums with collections
Feature buildings with many kinds museum in American
of anytime and any area in
of collections in China. history.
the world.¥60
（Spring
&Summer）
Ticket Free Monday free
¥40
（Autumn &
Winter）
1．As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in __________.
A．Beijing B．London C．New York D．Shanghai
2．New York Museum is America’s largest museum in American __________.
A．buildings B．collections C．history D．culture
3．The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City”in China. It lies in
__________.
A．Chang’ an Street B．New Oxford Street
C．Chestnut Street D．New Chang’an Street
4．According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit __________ at most.
A．one museum B．two museums C．three museums D．four museums
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A．Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B．You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C．British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.
D．The ticket of British Museum is expensive.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇表格应用文，本文主要通过表格形式介绍了中国的故宫博物馆，英国的大英博物馆
和美国的纽约博物馆，详细介绍了它们的国籍，地址，特色及收费信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“British Museum”的介绍可知，Address一行对应的地点是London。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“New York Museum”的介绍和“America’s largest museum in American history”可知，
美国历史上最大的博物馆。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”的介绍和“Address”一行可知，是在Chang’an Street。故选
A。
4．细节理解题。根据表格我们，可知，在“The Palace Museum”能看到中国古代的收藏品；“British
Museum”有世界上任何时代、任何地方的收藏品。所以，有两个博物馆能看到中国古代收藏品。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据表格中对于“New York Museum”的Ticket的介绍可知，周一免费。故选B。
London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest
city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things.
Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many
big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million
(百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t
clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks.
There are five in the city center. But my children’s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
1．What’s the Chinese for “underground” in the passage?
A．隧道 B．地铁 C．地下 D．通道
2．When was London the biggest city in the world?
A．In 1750. B．In 1850.
C．In 1950. D．In the 21st century.
3．What’s Big Ben in London?
A．It’s a toy shop. B．It’s a park.
C．It’s a clock. D．It’s a museum.
4．How many people use the London underground every day?
A．Over half of its population. B．Over three quarters of its population.
C．Over 100,000. D．Over 1,000,000.
5．How was the air in London 100 years ago?
A．It was much cleaner than it is now.
B．It was the same as it is now.
C．It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D．It was not as clean as it is now.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D
【分析】本文叙述了英国伦敦的历史。现在人口多了，空气质量比一百多年前好了很多。有许多孩子们
喜欢的地方。
1．细节理解题。由本段 “Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are
still too many cars on the streets.”可知，每天有一百多万人乘坐伦敦地铁，但是街上仍然有太多的汽车。故
选B。2．细节理解题。由本段“From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the
world.”可知, 从大约1800年到第二次世界大战，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据本段第四句 “Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and
hear the famous clock, Big Ben.”可知, 来自世界各地的游客来参观它的著名建筑和听到著名的时钟--大本钟。
故选C。
4．细节理解题。由本段“Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground. ”可知。每天有
一百多万人乘坐伦敦地铁。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据本段“The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago”可知。空气
不干净，但无论如何比100年前干净多了。故选D。
六、U10单元话题期末热点预测
Victor’s projectAs part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews
with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmother,
Mrs. Sanderson.
Question 1
How did you get to school when you were young?
I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our
things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on
the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my
raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why
I’ve been healthy all my life.
Question 2
My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car?
You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I
had finished school.
Question 3
How did you get around when you weren’t going to school?
We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved
playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today
of course.
Question 4
How do you get around now?
How do you get around now?
I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car.
It is fast.
1．Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson’s ________.
A．present lifestyleB．family life C．lovely children D．memories of school
2．In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ________.A．her grandchildren B．her favorite activities
C．types of transport D．places she has visited
3．Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?
A．She used to drive to school on wet days.
B．She couldn’t answer all Victor’s questions.
C．She didn’t like walking to school when young.
D．She finds it quicker to get to places these days.
4．The best title of Victor’s finished project is probably ________.
A．The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B．How Travelling Has Changed
C．People in My Neighborhood D．The Importance of Being Healthy
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是Victor为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。
1．细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sanderson的生活方式，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I walked to school with my friends”“We could not afford a car until after I had finished
school”“We often went for a family trip by train”“I still love walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方
式，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my
car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是
“How Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things
and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For
example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid?
That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy needs to be produced, packaged
and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a
way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
1．The underlined word “ours” in the passage refers to (指代) _______.
A．our society B．our old things
C．our life D．our throwaway things
2．According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.
A．buy another new one B．help toy business develop
C．make the family very thankful to us D．help save resources for the society
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B．We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C．It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D．We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.
4．What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?
A．Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B．Use as many disposable things as possible.
C．Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D．Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了节约能源的几种方式。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”可知，人们把我们的社会成为
“throwaway society”，因此ours代指“our society”，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“It’s also one less plastic toy needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy
store.”和“Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society.”可知，把玩具给邻居的孩子是为社
会节约资源。故选D。
3．推理判断题。本文主要讲了节约资源的一些方式，提倡我们把自己不用的东西送给别人，我们可以使
用一些可循环利用的物品。所以C 选项错误。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一些节约资源的一下方式，提倡尽可能的把自己不用的送给需要的人，提
倡我们使用可循环利用的物品，尽可能的减少浪费。故选A。
