文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期中名校押题卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-5（人教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What sport does Lisa’s brother like?
A．Swimming. B．Rock climbing. C．Bike riding.
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．What are Rose and Bob doing now?
A．Reading at home. B．Walking in the park. C．Cleaning up the park.
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．Which room will the woman clean?
A．The kitchen. B．The living room. C．The bedroom.
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．What was Dave doing at 7:30 a.m. yesterday?A．Cooking breakfast. B．Taking his kids to school. C．Reading a newspaper.
【答案】C
【原文】略
5．How many books can Betty borrow at most?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】C
【原文】略
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听一段较长对话，回答以下两小题。
6．What will the boy do?
A．Sing a song. B．Give a talk. C．Play a game.
7．How many pieces of advice does the girl give the boy?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】略
听对话，回答各题。
8．How does Ben feel at first?
A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Crazy.
9．What does Kate advise Ben to do?
A．To pick up a new hobby.
B．To make a new friend.
C．To start learning violin lessons.
10．Who does Kate recommend (推荐) to be Ben’s teacher?
A．Her teacher. B．Her uncle. C．Her brother.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】略
第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．When did the story happen?
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn.
12．What did the speaker want to buy?A．A story book. B．A model car. C．A tennis ball.
13．Who bought the gift for the speaker?
A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His teachers.
14．Where was the gift bought?
A．At a store. B．In a museum. C．On the Internet.
15．Who may the speaker be?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【详解】Last summer, my father and I went to a store. A model car caught my eyes as soon as I entered the store.
I begged my father to buy it for me, for my birthday was coming and I also got good grades in my final exams last
term.My father looked at the price and then he refused. It was a really expensive one. Soon my birthday finally
came. I was curious about the gift my parents prepared for me. They took me to their bedroom. To my surprise, I
saw a model car on their desk. They bought it! But they bought it on the Internet instead of at the store. I was
deeply impressed and found that our parents always love us and they try their best to give us what we want.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
In Miss Lee’s class, the students are asked to discuss the topic “Do you do housework at home?” in groups.
Here’s what the students of Group One say.
Tommy: No, I have no time. Schoolwork almost takes all of my time! How can I spend such
precious (宝贵的) time doing housework?
Helen: I help my mother with our housework, but she must pay me. I don’t enjoy doing that. It
doesn’t do any good to me in any way.
Linda: Doing some housework not only helps my parents but also helps myself. It is a chance
for me to take a break from my schoolwork and to learn some skills for my future. Also, it’s a
chance to show my love and care for my parents.
Emily: To tell you the truth, I hardly ever do housework at home. My parents say a nice girl
should learn to do housework if she wants to be a good wife (妻子) in the future, but I don’t
think so. Why can’t I hire (雇佣) a housekeeper then?
16．Who likes doing housework at home?
A．Tommy. B．Helen. C．Linda. D．Emily.
17．What does Helen do housework for?
A．To get some money. B．To learn to be a good wife in the future.C．To learn some skills. D．To show her love and care for her parents.
18．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Linda isn’t interested in her schoolwork at all.
B．Tommy spends almost all of his time on schoolwork.
C．Emily says she will learn to do housework in the future.
D．Emily’s parents think housework is the most important for a wife.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍在李老师的课堂上，学生们被要求分组讨论“你在家做家务吗？”，几名学生给
出了自己的回答及对于做家务的一些看法。
16．细节理解题。根据“Linda: Doing some housework not only helps my parents but also helps myself.”可知，
琳达喜欢做家务。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Helen: I help my mother with our housework, but she must pay me.”可知，海伦做家
务为了得到一些钱。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Tommy: No, I have no time. Schoolwork almost takes all of my time!”可知，A选项
“Tommy几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上”正确。故选B。
B
Last December, I went to Paris with my wife. It was a great feeling to arrive in Paris and see the city full of
Christmas lights. On the first day, we stayed in a hotel in the north of Paris. We were pleased with our hotel, but
we decided to check the prices of other hotels.
The next morning, we walked around the city. I saw a very nice building. Its name was Hotel de Ville. I
walked near the building, but the door was closed.
After a few minutes, a man opened a window. I asked him, “How much is it each night?” He spoke in
French so fast that I couldn’t understand him. I asked him again. I just wanted to know how much it cost to stay
every night. He roared something and closed the window. Why was he so angry? I didn’t want to know, so I just
left.
When we were in the centre of Paris, I saw another hotel. It was a beautiful building that looked like a
palace. I thought it was probably a five-star hotel.
We stayed in Paris for ten days and had a great time. I loved everything about this city and I’d love to visit
it again, but I would learn the language first!
19．How did the writer feel when he got to Paris with his wife?
A．He was excited.B．He was angry. C．He was nervous. D．He was bored.20．How did the writer get to Hotel de Ville?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By taxi.
21．The underlined word “roared” here probably means “________”.
A．sang B．learned C．knew D．shouted
22．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer went to Paris in October.
B．The writer didn’t like his hotel, so he wanted to find another one.
C．The writer would visit Paris again according to the last paragraph.
D．The writer had a fight with the man in Hotel de Ville.
【答案】19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者和妻子去法国巴黎度假的经历。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was a great feeling to arrive in Paris and see the city full of
Christmas lights”可推知，作者和妻子到巴黎的时候感觉很激动，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The next morning, we walked around the city. I saw a very nice
building. Its name was Hotel de Ville”可知，作者步行到Hotel de Ville，故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Why was he so angry?”可推知，那个人大喊了什么并关了窗户，
所以“roared”是“大喊”的意思，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I loved everything about this city and I’d love to visit it again, but
I would learn the language first!”可推知，作者还想再去巴黎，故选C。
C
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more
businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is
harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They
can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林).
Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy
and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use
recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy
and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled
paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport.Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same
number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown
away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive
than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water
bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or
plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly
make our earth a greener place!
23．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to?
A．using plastic straws. B．using plastic bags. C．using paper products.D．using
single-use things.
24．What does the writer think of the recycled paper?
A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea.
C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process.
25．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products.
B．To call on using products in an environment-friendly way.
C．To compare paper products with plastic products.
D．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment.
26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，纸制品和塑料制品都不要用，尤其是纸制品，最环保
的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。
23．词义猜测题。根据“More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered
to be better than plastic.”可知越来越多的企业正在转向纸制品，因为使用纸张被认为比塑料更好。因此此
处说的是使用纸制品。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling
process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.”可知
回收过程需要更多的能源和水，且由再生纸制成的产品通常也是短命的。由此推知，作者觉得回收纸不
是个好主意。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether.
Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again...make our earth a greener
place!”可知最环保的方法是完全避免一次性使用的东西，比如玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。因
此本文呼吁以环保的方式使用产品。故选B。
26．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、
消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来
说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品，最后两段是并列关系。
故选A。
D
Are you sitting comfortably? Just stop for a moment and look at your posture (姿势) without making any
changes. What are your legs doing?
Are they crossed? And are you a right or left crosser? Some 62 percent of people cross right over left, 26
percent go the other way, and 12 percent have no preference. There are typically two ways to sit in a chair and
cross your legs. One is at the knee and the other is at the ankle (踝关节). But as comfortable as it may be to sit
with your legs crossed, it is bad for your health and posture.
For a start, research shows that sitting cross-legged can increase the misalignment of the hips (髋关节错位),
with one being higher than the other. And it changes the speed at which blood moves in the lower part of the
body, which can increase the risk of blood clots (凝块).
Most of the research suggests crossing at the knees is worse than the ankles. Indeed, sitting this way can
cause an increase in your blood pressure (血压) because of the pooling of blood and your heart having to work
harder against this. And this can increase the risk of damage to your blood vessels (血管), which is why when you
take your blood pressure, you should put your feet on the floor.
The longer and more often you sit cross legged, the more likely it is that you’ll have changes in the muscle
and bone in your hip. Your neck can also be affected because one side of the body becomes weaker than the other.So, in order to keep a healthy body, do not cross your legs when you’re reading on a chair or watching TV
on the sofa.
27．The writer introduces the topic by ______.
A．giving a suggestion B．raising questions
C．giving background information D．showing facts with numbers
28．According to the passage,______ people cross their left legs over right legs.
A．about 12% B．about 26%
C．about 62% D．about 88%
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sitting cross legged makes your heart work harder.
B．Research shows crossing at the ankles is worse than the knees.
C．Sitting cross-legged can change the muscle and bone in your neck.
D．Sitting cross-legged can make it possible for blood to clot in the whole body.
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Are You a Leg-crosser? B．Mind Your Blood Pressure
C．Sit Without Your Legs Crossed D．Sit With Proper Posture
【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了坐姿中交叉腿的问题，指出交叉腿坐姿可能会对健康产生不良影响，包括髋关
节错位、血液循环速度改变、血压升高等问题，因此建议人们避免交叉腿坐姿。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容，作者通过提出问题的方式引出了文章的主题，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Some 62 percent of people cross right over left, 26 percent go the other way”可知，大
约有26%的人左腿交叉在右腿上，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“And this can increase the risk of damage to your blood vessels (血管), which is why
when you take your blood pressure, you should put your feet on the floor.”可知，交叉腿坐姿会使心脏工作更加
困难，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讨论了交叉腿坐姿对健康的影响，并建议人们避免这种坐姿，
因此，C选项Sit Without Your Legs Crossed最能概括文章的主题，故选C。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其填入第1—4
题，并回答第5题。First aid is the immediate care a sick or injured person gets. In some cases, it may be the only care a person
needs. Here are some basic life-saving ways you can learn.
1
CPR is one of the most important first aid measures that a person can know. When a person’s heart stops
beating, doing CPR and using an AED could restart their heart. AEDs are put in many public areas. These first aid
tools are easy to use.
2
The color of the blood and the way it is leaving the body can let you know how serious the problem is.
Almost all bleeding can be controlled with first aid. Washing the wound carefully with water and covering the
wound with a piece of cloth are the first steps you should do.
3
Choking happens when a person’s throat gets blocked by food or other things. It is a serious event that can
even lead to death. The Heimlich Maneuver is a series of actions that can help cough out the thing a person is
choking on.
4
The first step to curing a burn is to stop the burning process. If the burn is not too serious, washing the
burned area with cool running water or several minutes is necessary. Then apply some medicine or creams on it to
make it better.
A．First Aid for Choking
B．First Aid for a Broken Bone
C． First Aid for a Stopped Heart
D．First Aid for Burns
E. First Aid for Bleeding
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Do you think first aid is important? Why?
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．Yes. Because it can save people’s lives in an
emergency.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本的救生方法。31．根据“When a person’s heart stops beating, doing CPR and using an AED could restart their heart”可知本段
主要介绍了对心脏骤停的急救，选项C“心脏骤停的急救”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“The color of the blood and the way it is leaving the body can let you know how serious the problem
is”可知本段主要介绍了对流血的急救，选项E“流血急救”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Choking happens when a person’s throat gets blocked by food or other things.”可知本段主要介绍了
对窒息的急救，选项A“窒息急救”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“The first step to curing a burn is to stop the burning process”可知本段主要介绍了对烧伤的急救，
选项D“烧伤的急救”符合语境。故选D。
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it can save people’s lives in an emergency.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a(n) 36 and I really wanted to
be like her. But after having a hard time during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up at once. However, as it
was only my 37 day, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.
Weeks passed. My dancing didn’t get any better. And a big 38 was coming. All of us would take
part in it. I was afraid that I couldn’t 39 my mom. How terrible it was to stand in front of hundreds of
people!
40 I practiced for the show as much as I could, I still wasn’t good at it. Finally, feeling nervous
and ashamed, I cried and went to my mom to tell her how 41 dancing was for me. My mother laughed
and told me that she would 42 me all she knew about ballet and I needn’t worry about it. She wiped
(擦) the tears from 43 face and I smiled.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she 44 taught me with the greatest love
and understanding. When I fell, she was there to 45 me. When I fell, she held me up. I spent all my time
46 it until the show arrived.The music began and my heart started to beat wildly. Slowly, I began moving to the music and didn’t 47
a step (步，舞步). When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed excitedly.
After the show, my mom gave me a huge hug, telling me how 48 she was. I looked into my
mom’s eyes and told her that I couldn’t do it 49 her. At that moment, I got to know one important 50
. My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
36．A．actress B．teacher C．dancer D．inventor
37．A．first B．second C．third D．last
38．A．meeting B．competition C．festival D．show
39．A．hurt B．satisfy C．forget D．dream
40．A．If B．Because C．As D．Although
41．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing
42．A．teach B．write C．give D．buy
43．A．her B．my C．our D．his
44．A．ever B．never C．still D．hardly
45．A．see B．catch C．push D．believe
46．A．preparing for B．writing about C．looking for D．thinking about
47．A．take B．watch C．count D．miss
48．A．lucky B．proud C．active D．thankful
49．A．with B．for C．without D．against
50．A．fact B．lesson C．way D．problem
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在妈妈的帮助下，成功地完成了演出，作者也明白妈妈会一直在那里支持
自己。
36．句意：我妈妈是个舞蹈演员，我真的很想和她一样。
actress演员；teacher老师；dancer舞者；inventor发明家。根据“I really wanted to be like her”以及下文内
容可知，妈妈是一个舞蹈演员，作者想和她一样。故选C。
37．句意：然而，由于这只是我的第一天，我告诉妈妈我迫不及待地想再跳舞一次。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“But after having a hard time during my first class”可
知这是作者第一天去。故选A。38．句意：一场盛大的演出即将到来。
meeting会议；competition比赛；festival节日；show节目。根据“until the show arrived.”可知是有一场演
出。故选D。
39．句意：我担心我不能使我妈妈满意。
hurt伤害；satisfy使满意；forget忘记；dream梦想。根据“I was afraid that I couldn’t...my mom”可知担心
自己的表现不能使妈妈满意。故选B。
40．句意：虽然我尽了最大的努力为表演练习，但我还是不擅长。
If如果；Because因为；As虽然；Although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选D。
41．句意：最后，我感到紧张和羞愧，哭着走到妈妈面前告诉她跳舞对我来说有多难。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的。根据“I still wasn’t good at it”可知练
习之后还是不擅长，所以觉得很难。故选C。
42．句意：妈妈笑着告诉我，她会教我她所知道的芭蕾舞，我不必担心。
teach教；write写；give给；buy买。根据“me all she knew about ballet”可知妈妈会教我跳舞。故选A。
43．句意：她擦去了我脸上的泪水，我笑了。
her她的；my我的；our我们的；his他的。根据“She wiped (擦) the tears from”可知是擦去“我”脸上的
泪水。故选B。
44．句意：我妈妈很快发现我在芭蕾舞方面有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的爱和理解来教我。
ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“taught me with the greatest love and understanding”
可知我在芭蕾方面很糟糕，但是妈妈仍然耐心地教我。故选C。
45．句意：当我摔倒时，她在那里抓住我。
see看；catch抓住；push推；believe相信。根据“When I fell, she held me up”可知我摔倒的时候，妈妈会
抓住我。故选B。
46．句意：我把所有的时间都花在了准备上，直到演出到来。
preparing for准备；writing about写；looking for寻找；thinking about考虑。根据“I spent all my time”可知
是花时间为演出做准备。故选A。
47．句意：慢慢地，我开始随着音乐移动，没有错过一个舞步。
take带走；watch看；count数数；miss错过。根据“I began moving to the music and didn’t...a step”可知没
有错过一个舞步。故选D。
48．句意：演出结束后，我妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么的骄傲。
lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；active活跃的；thankful感激的。根据“my mom gave me a huge hug,”可知作
者妈妈为作者感到骄傲。故选B。49．句意：我看着妈妈的眼睛，告诉她没有她我做不到。
with和；for为了；without没有；against反对。根据“I couldn’t do it...her”可知没有她的帮助，自己做不
到。故选C。
50．句意：在那一刻，我了解了一个重要的事实。
fact事实；lesson课；way方式；problem问题。根据“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可
知如果我摔倒了，妈妈会抓住我，这是事实。故选A。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
take after die down put off depend on be used to
51．The fire is . Put some more wood on.
52．—When will we have a sports meeting?
—It the weather.
53．Now, more and more people shopping online.
54．The girl the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
55．The weather is quite bad. I’m afraid our school will the sports meeting till next Monday.
【答案】51．dying down 52．depends on 53．are used to 54．takes after 55．put off
【解析】51．句意：火渐渐熄灭了。再放些木头上去。根据“Put some more wood on.”可知，要多加一些
木头，推测火要熄灭了，die down“熄灭”，再根据be动词is可知，用现在进行时。故填dying down。
52．句意：——我们什么时候开运动会? ——这取决于天气。根据“When will we have a sports meeting”可
知，问句在提问什么时候开运动会，再根据答语“It...the weather”推测，取决于天气，depend on“依赖，
取决于”，主语是It，depend要用三单形式depends。故填depends on。
53．句意：现在，越来越多的人习惯在网上购物。根据“Now, more and more people...shopping online”可
知，现在越来越多的人习惯于网上购物，be used to“习惯于”，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are
used to。
54．句意：这个女孩长得像那个女人。也许她是她的女儿。根据“Maybe she is her daughter”推测，这个
女孩和那个女性很像，take after“和……相像”，主语是The girl，take用三单形式takes。故填takes
after。
55．句意：天气很糟糕。恐怕我们学校要把运动会推迟到下周一。根据“The weather is quite bad.”可知，天气很糟糕，运动会需要推迟，put off“推迟”。故填put off。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Kate’s Hobby
My name is Kate. I have always wanted to have my own hobby. Until high school, I didn’t get a hobby,
although I tried many clubs. Last year, my friend 56 (邀请) me to a photo exhibition. At the exhibition,
I saw a group of photos by a local 57 (艺术家) who told his life experiences with photos. I suddenly
realized that what was 58 (珍贵的) than the photo itself was the story behind the photo, and I became
interested in photography.
Since then, I have dreamed 59 (发明；创造) fantastic works to tell my own life stories.
However, I couldn’t 60 (付得起) to buy a camera then. Luckily, my grandfather gave me one on my
birthday. Then I started taking photos everywhere. I put my photos on the 61 (架子) in my room. My
photos have kept my memories of wonderful old days. Taking photos has also become another way for me 62
(交流) with the world.
Through 63 (每日的) practice, my photography skills have improved greatly. So far my photos
64 (赢得) many prizes and I’m really proud of myself. 65 (也许) I will hold my own photo
exhibition one day.
【答案】
56．invited 57．artist 58．more valuable 59．inventing 60．afford 61．shelf 62．to
communicate 63．daily 64．have won 65．Perhaps
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从如何爱上摄影到作者所拍的照片赢得了许多奖项的经历。
56．句意：去年，我的朋友邀请我去看摄影展。invite“邀请”，根据Last year可知，此句是一般过去时，
动词用过去式，故填invited。
57．句意：我看到了一组当地艺术家的照片，他用照片讲述了他的生活经历。artist“艺术家”，根据a可
知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。
58．句意：我突然意识到，比照片本身更有价值的是照片背后的故事，于是我对摄影产生了兴趣。
valuable“珍贵的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more valuable。
59．句意：从那时起，我就梦想着创造奇妙的作品来讲述我自己的生活故事。invent“发明；创造”，
dream doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填inventing。
60．句意：然而，那时我买不起相机。afford“付得起”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填afford。61．句意： 我把我的照片放在我房间的架子上。shelf“架子”，此空应填单数形式，故填shelf。
62．句意：拍照也成为了我与世界交流的另一种方式。to communicate“交流”，此空作名词way的后置
定语，此空应填不定式作定语，故填to communicate。
63．句意：通过每天的练习，我的摄影技术有了很大的提高。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语，故填
daily。
64．句意：到目前为止，我的照片已经赢得了很多奖项，我真的为自己感到骄傲。win“赢得”，根据So
far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have won。
65．句意：也许有一天我会举办自己的摄影展。perhaps“也许”，副词作状语，故填Perhaps。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) where he was going or
what he was doing.
A few 66 (month) ago, a car hit him while he was on 67 (he) way home from school. The
driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack 68 (talk) on his mobile phone and riding in the
middle of the road. The car hit him. He 69 (break) his leg and was 70 hospital for over a month.
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-
hearted people in the park helped him climb out of 71 hole and took him to hospital 72 he was in
a lot of pain. 73 (Lucky), he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some
medicine and then he went home.
I always told him to be careful, 74 he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised
75 (take) my advice. Now he is very careful.
【答案】
66．months 67．his 68．was talking 69．broke 70．in 71．the 72．because
73．Luckily 74．but 75．to take
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我的朋友杰克总是发生意外，他曾经被车撞到，摔断了腿，后
来又掉进了公园的洞里，幸运的是没有摔断胳膊或腿。经过这两次事故后，他承诺要听从我的建议，现
在变得非常小心。
66．句意：几个月前，一辆车在他放学回家的路上撞到了他。a few后加复数名词。故填months。
67．句意：几个月前，一辆车在他放学回家的路上撞到了他。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“way
home”，he的形容词性物主代词是“his”表示“他的”。故填his。
68．句意：杰克正在打电话，骑着车在路中间。结合语境和“riding”可知此处应是过去进行时，表示被撞时正在进行的动作was/were doing，主语是三单，用was，talk的现在分词是talking。故填was talking。
69．句意：他摔断了腿，在住院一个多月。此处是过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填
broke。
70．句意：他摔断了腿，在住院一个多月。 in hospital“住院”，固定短语。故填in。
71．句意：公园里的一些好心人帮他爬出洞，并把他送到医院，因为他很痛。此处特指他摔倒的洞，用
定冠词the。故填the。
72．句意：公园里的一些好心人帮他爬出洞，并把他送到医院，因为他很痛。根据“took him to hospital”
和“he was in a lot of pain”可知，因为痛，所以送他去医院，应填写“because”表示“因为”。故填
because。
73．句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，应填写“Luckily”表示“幸运
的是”。故填Luckily。
74．句意：我总是告诉他小心，但他不听我的。根据“I always told him to be careful”和“he did not listen
to me”可知，我总是让他小心点，但是他不听，表示转折应填写“but”表示“但是”。故填but。
75．句意：经过这两次事故后，他承诺要听从我的建议。promise to do“承诺做某事”。故填to take。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假如你是Li Hua，是一名初二的学生，本学期你的英语成绩取得了显著的进步。你的朋友Lin
Tao写信向你求教进步的方法。请给他写一封信，分享一下你的学习经验 (原来是怎么样的、做了哪些改
变、取得了怎样的进步)，并鼓励他不要放弃。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意连贯通顺；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lin Tao,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Lin Tao,
I was happy to read your letter. You asked me for some advice on learning English．
At first, I also found it hard to remember so many words and phrases. Then I found that the best way to
remember words was to learn their pronunciation. There are some useful rules in the pronunciation, and they can
help me remember new words easily. I also had some grammar problems when I was in first grade. I tried to read
more and practice more. Now it isn’t very difficult for me to understand the sentences and passages. That’s my
secret of learning English.
I hope it helps you. Please never give up!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述过去用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要分享进步的方法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍你的学习经验，包括原来是怎么样的、做了哪些改变、取得了怎
样的进步；
第三步，书写结语。鼓励他不要放弃。
[亮点词汇]
①advice建议
②phrase短语
③pronunciation发音
④grammar problems语法问题
⑤difficult困难的
[高分句型]
①At first, I also found it hard to remember so many words and phrases. (it作形式宾语)
②I hope it helps you. (宾语从句)
