文档内容
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C A C B B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B B C C A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B B C C A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 E B C D A B A C C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A A B A
1．C
【详解】M: Do you like going shopping, Cindy?
W: No, I don’t. But my grandmother likes it. She goes shopping once a week.
2．B
【详解】W: Tony, what’s your favorite exercise?
M: I like playing tennis. I often play it after school.
3．A
【详解】W: Bill, do you like drinking milk?
M: Yes. I drink it almost every day.
4．C
【详解】M: Who is your history teacher, Jenny?
W: Mr. Smith. Does he also teach you history?
M: Yes, I think he is really funny.
W: Yeah! Because of this, I like him very much.
5．A
【详解】M: Lily and Lucy are sisters, but Lily has more friends than her sister. Why?
W: Because Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. And she is good at telling stories.
6．C 7．B
【详解】W: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from the TV station of the town. Can I ask you some
questions?
M: Sure.
W: What do you think of the movie theaters in the town?
M: Oh, I think all the movie theaters are pretty good.
W: Why do you think so?
M: Because they have comfortable seats and friendly service.W: What about the restaurants?
M: I think new star is the best.
W: Why?
M: Because it has the most delicious food and is also the cheapest one.
8．B 9．A
【详解】W: Hi, Jack! Would you like to go boating with me tomorrow morning?
M: Sorry, Karen. I have to help my father wash the car.
W: How often do you help your father wash the car?
M: Only once a week, usually on Saturdays. What about going boating tomorrow afternoon?
W: Sure. Let’s meet at 1:30, OK?
M: Great. Bye.
10．B 11．C
【详解】W: Hi Bill. Do you like action movies?
M: I don’t mind them, but my favorite is comedies.
W: Why do you like them?
M: Because they are funny and also educational.
W: Well, I like cartoons. I think they’re interesting.
M: How about talk shows?
W: I love them.
M: Me too. Maybe we can watch them together this Friday.
W: Sounds good.
12．C 13．B 14．B
【详解】M: Hi, Alice. Where are we going for dinner this evening?
W: Xi Min Fast Food is close to our house. Let’s go there, Jim.
M: But I had fast food for lunch yesterday.How about Sichuan restaurant? It always has the
freshest food and the service is the best too.
W: It sounds great, but you know we don’t have enough money for such a good dinner there.
M: That’s true. Why not have dumplings at Sunhuajiang Dumpling House?
W: Good idea. Let’s go.
15．C 16．C 17．A
【详解】W: Who’s that girl in the red skirt? Is she your classmate?
M: No, she is Bob’s cousin, Lisa. She won the first prize in our school talent show last year.Didn’t you watch the show?
W: I missed it because I studied for a test this year. I will go and watch it myself.
M: I heard that Mary and Eliza would join the show this year. It must be exciting.
W: By the way, when is the talent show?
M: This Tuesday. Because of the sports meet, the talent show will be on Friday.
W: Let’s go together.
18．C 19．A 20．B
【详解】
Hello, everyone! My name’s Julie. I am a 13-year-old student in No.1 middle school. I like
to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is 1 year older than me.
She comes from China. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thin as me. She often
tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think ping-pong is one of
the most relaxing sports and it can make us stronger and stronger. Although she plays better than
me, she helps to bring out the best in me.
21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了志愿者招募的表格。
21．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9 a. m. ——11: 30 a. m. on Saturday& 9 a. m. ——5:
30 p. m. on Sunday.”可知，志愿者每周要在社区工作11个小时。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Free lunch will be provided!”可知，是有免费午餐的。故选C。
23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in
Africa for a year”可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Danni also tried to care for the students.”可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾年幼
的孩子们，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知，在黎巴嫩，
蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a
hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.”可知，
每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请
她到家里做客，此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系，选项C“丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。”故选C。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和家庭消防安全有关的内容，告诉人们如何应对家中
发生的火灾。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US
on average (平均). Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and
January lst, 2023, 11, 180 home fire deaths happened in the country. But the best escape time for a
fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.”可知，
作者列举了很多数据。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.”可知，
烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out
small fires.”可知，fire extinguishers是灭火器。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预
防家庭火灾。故选C。
31．E 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条帮助健康生活的规则。
31．根据“I think health comes first.”以及“Here, I have some suggestions for you.”可知，此
处应是反问是否知道如何保持健康，选项E“但是你知道如何保持健康的生活吗？”符合，
故选E。
32．根据“Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV...It may make you have a
backache or become fat.”可知，此处应是说长期坐着对健康不好，选项B“然而，久坐是不健
康的。”符合，故选B。
33．根据“You also need enough sleep when you feel tired.”以及“If you want to live a healthy
life, you should have enough sleep.”可知，此处说的是睡眠对健康的影响，选项C“充足的睡
眠可以让你在白天感觉良好。”符合，故选C。
34．根据“Too much meat may make you become fat.”可知，此处应是紧接着建议不要吃太
多肉，选项D“你不应该吃太多。”符合，故选D。
35．根据“So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties
and troubles in life.”可知，此处应是说要有好的情绪，选项A“科学家认为快乐对我们的健康很重要。”符合，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．
B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金
鱼的事情。
36．句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。
paper纸；money钱；gifts礼物。根据“...his father gave him some...and asked him to buy
some goldfish.”可知，父亲让他去买一些金鱼，买东西应该是需要钱，可推测此处是他的父
亲给了他一些钱。故选B。
37．句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且它们更便宜。
cheaper更便宜；cuter更可爱； smarter更聪明。根据“So he bought some killifish and kept
the rest of the money for himself.”可知，所以他买了一些鳉鱼，自己留下了剩下的钱，可推
测此处是鳉鱼更便宜。故选A。
38．句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；understood明白。根据“When he got home, his father...what
Andrew did at once.”可知，当安德鲁回到家，父亲看到他买的鱼后，明白了发生的事情，可
推测此处是立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么。故选C。
39．句意：他一开始什么也没说就把鱼放进了鱼缸里。
knowing知道；giving给；saying说。根据“He put the fish in the tank without...anything at
first.”可知，父亲把鱼放进了鱼缸里，此处是他一开始什么也没说。故选C。
40．句意：他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。
way方法；fact事实；word话语。根据“And he should think of a...to help his son grow well.”
可知，他要帮助他的儿子健康成长，可推测此处是他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。
故选A。
41．句意：安德鲁，你买的是什么？
why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Andrew, ...did you buy? Are they goldfish?”可知，
它们是金鱼吗，可推测此处是问买的是什么。故选C。
42．句意：安德鲁感到害羞，低声说。
low低的；loud大声的；good好的。根据“Andrew felt shy and said in a...voice”可知，父亲
知道了真相，安德鲁感到不好意思，应该是低声说，in a low voice表示“低声说”。故选A。
43．句意：嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。
save节省；lend借出； raise提高。根据“So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the
money for himself...I’m glad you know how to...money.”可知，安德鲁买了更便宜的鱼，是省
钱了，可推测此处是我很高兴你知道如何省钱。故选A。
44．句意：但诚实是最重要的。
So因此；But但是； Or或者。根据“Well, I’m glad you know how to...money...to be honest is
the most important.”可知，“我很高兴你知道如何省钱”与“诚实是最重要”之间为转折关
系，用But连接。故选B。
45．句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说：“感谢我的父亲，我很好地了解
了自己，并以正确的方式发展。”
success成功；place地方；game游戏。根据“Finally, he became a successful businessman.”可
知，安德鲁成功了，可推测此处是当谈到他成功的关键时。故选A。
46．yourself 47．to keep 48．wait 49．with 50．a 51．activities
52．is 53．that 54．typically 55．medical
【导语】本文主要讲述了在炎热的天气中如何使宠物避免中暑，包括保持空调开放、提供
足够的水、减少户外活动等。
46．句意：在夏季让你自己和你的宠物保持凉爽是重要的。you为人称代词，此处应使用
其反身代词yourself“你自己”，keep yourself cool“让你自己保持凉爽”。故填yourself。
47．句意：首先，在炎热的天气里，记得保持空调开放，或者打开窗户。remember to do
sth. “记得去做某事”。故填to keep。
48．句意：如果你带宠物上车，最好等到车内温度合适。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。
故填wait。
49．句意：你还需要随时为你的宠物提供清水。provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。
故填with。
50．句意：因此，在你带宠物出去之前，带足够的干净水是必要的。as a result“因此”。故
填a。
51．句意：在炎热的天气减少锻炼和户外活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应使用其
复数形式activities。故填activities。
52．句意：最近的一项研究表明，狗主人在夏天遛狗30分钟就足够了。thirty minutes “三十分钟”，为一段时间，应将其看作一个整体，谓语动词应使用单数，此处描述的是一般
事实，应使用一般现在时，be动词应使用is。故填is。
53．句意：道路太热了，可能会严重烧伤宠物的脚。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，
that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
54．句意：中暑通常发生在宠物体温超过104华氏摄氏度的时候。typical“通常的”，此处
应使用其副词形式typically修饰动词happens。故填typically。
55．句意：当你的宠物出现任何这些迹象时，请咨询你的兽医寻求医疗建议。medicine名
词“医学”，此处应使用其形容词形式medical“医学的”，修饰名词advice。故填
medical。
56．In shops, restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing. 57．Because they sometimes
can’t get hot water in winter. 58．About 30, 900. 59．He rested on his bike and played
with his phone. 60．No.
【导语】本文介绍了在北京的商店，饭店以及超市周围设立的供户外工作人员服务的角落。
56．根据第一段“In shops, restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing, you may notice a
special place about 10 square meters in size. It is a service corner for outdoor workers to rest or to
get some necessary things like water, medicine and battery chargers.”可知，在北京的商店、餐
馆和超市，你可能会注意到一个特别的地方，大约10平方米大小，这是一个为户外工作者
服务的角落。故答案为In shops, restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing.
57．根据“I know how hard it is for them to make money,” said Li Hui, the restaurant’s owner.”
及 “They sometimes can’t get hot water in winter.”可知，刘辉认为快递员工作很辛苦是因为
他们有时候冬天都喝不到热水。故答案为Because they sometimes can’t get hot water in
winter.
58．根据“Now there are about 27, 000 service corners in Beijing, and it plans to add another 3,
900.”可知，现在北京大约有27000个服务角，并计划再增加3900个，所以一共将会有30,
900个。故答案为About 30, 900.
59．根据“But I don’t want to trouble shop owners. So, I would rest on my bike and play with
my phone”可知，他过去常常在自行车上玩手机。故答案为He rested on his bike and played
with his phone.
60．根据“I have to save money for my family, and sometimes I am so busy. So, I don’t even
notice the service corners. Neither do my co-workers.”有时候他们太忙，而注意不到服务角，所以他们并不总是去服务角休息的。故答案为No.
61．例文
Students today have more and more pressure while growing up. Here are some of the
reasons.
The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along well with others. Students
have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much
pressure. Besides, some students have trouble getting on with others. They feel lonely. This can
also bring them pressure and worries.
Here are some ways to relieve pressure. First of all, we need to take part in all kinds of class
activities, such as sports meetings and singing competitions. In addition, we should be active in
group work in class and be brave enough to talk to others. Listening to music and reading books
are also good choices to help you relaxed.
In my opinion, pressure is not a bad thing. Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and
development. We should face the problems in our life bravely and try to find solutions.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细
节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍导致青少年精神压力大的原因；
第二步，具体阐述减少压力的措施；
第三步，最后呼吁大家勇敢面对生活中的问题，努力寻找解决的办法。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with和……相处融洽
②first of all首先
③take part in参加
④in addition此外
⑤in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them toomuch pressure. (since引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句)
