文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（长春专用）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括五道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Our teachers often tell us that it’s important to be ________ honest person.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们做一个诚实的人是很重要的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个人，“honest”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2．—What’s the matter?
—My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．stomachache
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的朋友伤了她的膝盖。她几乎不能走路。
考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；knee膝盖；stomachache胃痛。根据“She can hardly walk.”可知，她
几乎不能走路，说明是膝盖受伤了，故选C。
3．The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class.
A．cheered up B．set up C．got up D．hurried up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们篮球队赢得比赛的好消息使全班都高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。cheered up使高兴，使振奋；set up建立；got up起床；hurried up匆忙。根据“The
good news of our basketball team winning the game”可知，好消息会让全班高兴，故选A。
4．—________ Mr.Smith was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.
—How hard－working he is!
A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Although【答案】D
【详解】句意：——尽管史密斯先生很累，但是他还是熬夜很晚完成了他的工作。——他是多么努力工
作的啊！A. Because 因为； B. Unless 除非； C. When 当---时候； D. Although尽管；根据Mr.Smith
was very tired，和he stayed up late to finish his work.之间是转折关系；故选D
5．Bob is a careful man. He ________ the dictionary for two years, but it is still new.
A．has bought B．has borrowed C．has had D．bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：鲍勃是个细心的人。这本词典他用了两年了，但它还是新的。
考查动词时态。bought买；borrowed借；had拥有。结合“for two years”可知此处是for+一段时间，需用
现在完成时，结构为have/has done；表示延续性动作的“have the dictionary”才能接一段时间，故选C。
6．After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now.
A．over B．against C．below D．across
【答案】B
【详解】句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，他感到很累，刚才靠墙坐了半个小时。
考查介词辨析。over 在……上方；against 倚，靠；below 在……下面；across 穿过。根据“felt tired and
sat... the wall”可知是靠着墙坐，故选B。
7．—Did you notice your mother go out just now?
—No, I didn’t. I________ TV then.
A．was watching B．am watching C．have watched D．will watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你刚才注意到你妈妈出去了吗？——没有。当时我正在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you notice your mother go out just now?”可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为
was/were doing。故选A。
8．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before.
A．easily B．easier
C．easy D．more easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。
考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；
more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before可知此空用比较级，且make it+形容词+to do sth，表
示“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语，所以此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。
9．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like, spring, summer.
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：游客可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候去昆明旅游，春天、夏天。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据
“spring, summer...”可知是说时间，故选C。
10．The match was really fantastic, ________ when Claudia got a point in the last minute.
A．probably B．actually C．mostly D．especially
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这场比赛真的很精彩，尤其是当Claudia在最后一分钟进球的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably大概，可能；actually 事实上；mostly主要地；especially尤其。根据“The match
was really fantastic...when Claudia scored in the last minute.”可知，此处是对比赛很精彩进行进一步的补充和
说明，应用especially。故选D。
二、阅读（共50分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard? Here is a story about how I
became 11 .
I’m a very smart person who has spent almost 10 years 12 mechanics (机械学), but I have no
formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people 13 me. However, I never made it.
This year I have just taken another factory job with a little 14 pay than my last one. I was making
$13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. Although I was paid more, I still lived 15
. But as long as you held on and didn’t 16 , you would succeed one day. My 17 finally
arrived.
Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought it had some 18
problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 19 . It turned out that I 20
him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about
me. So I got a lot of new 21 .
In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then 22 I
got a job through one of my customers (顾客). I was able to let them believe in me by solving 23problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.
In one year’s time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求) me to work
for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my 24 .
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 25 will come to you in the end
with your hard work.
11．A．peaceful B．successful C．unusual D．amazing
12．A．explaining B．recording C．learning D．protecting
13．A．trust B．help C．like D．cheat
14．A．worse B．less C．smaller D．better
15．A．badly B．happily C．brightly D．carefully
16．A．put off B．give up C．die down D．work out
17．A．feeling B．joy C．luck D．force
18．A．safe B．simple C．sweet D．serious
19．A．give it away B．cut it out C．fix it up D．clean it up
20．A．saved B．asked C．borrowed D． lent
21．A．relation B．business C．pressure D．mark
22．A．completely B．especially C．luckily D．mostly
23．A．easy B．difficult C．soft D．strange
24．A．stress B．spirit C．smile D．skill
25．A．success B．laughter C．happiness D．fairness
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，只要你努力工作，成功最终会属
于你。
11．句意：下面是一个关于我是如何成功的故事。
peaceful和平的；successful成功的；unusual不平常的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“Do you think hard
work always pays off? What have you got by working hard?”及后文介绍可知，本文是介绍作者如何通过努力
取得成功的故事。故选B。
12．句意：我是一个非常聪明的人，花了近10年的时间学习机械学，但我没有正式的教育。explaining解释；recording记录；learning学习；protecting保护。根据“mechanics (机械学), but I have no
formal (正式的) education.”可知，是指学习机械学。故选C。
13．句意：我一直尽力让人们信任我。
trust信任；help帮助；like喜欢；cheat欺骗。根据“who has spent almost 10 years ... mechanics (机械学),
but I have no formal (正式的) education.”可知，我花了近10年时间学习机械学，但因为没有受到正式的教
育，因此我需要尽力让人们信任我。故选A。
14．句意：今年我刚在一家工厂干了另一份工作，薪水比上一份稍微高一点。
worse更糟的；less更少的；smaller更小的；better更好的。根据“Although I was paid more”可知，这一份
工作比上一份工作的薪水高一点。故选D。
15．句意：虽然我的薪水更高了，但我的生活还是很糟糕。
badly糟糕地；happily高兴地；brightly明亮地；carefully仔细地。根据“even had a hard time living.
Although I was paid more”可知，是指虽然薪水更高，但生活得还是糟糕。故选A。
16．句意：但只要坚持不放弃，总有一天会成功的。
put off推迟；give up放弃；die down减弱；work out算出。根据“But as long as you held on and didn’t”可
知，是指坚持不放弃。故选B。
17．句意：我的运气终于来了。
feeling感觉；joy快乐；luck运气；force力量。根据“But as long as you held on and didn’t ..., you would
succeed one day. ”及后文“In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great
money.”可知，我的运气终于来了。故选C。
18．句意：三个月前，我的邻居买了一辆大家都觉得有严重问题的二手车。
safe安全的；simple简单的；sweet甜的；serious严重的。根据“my neighbor bought a used car that
everyone thought it had some ... problems.”可知，是指邻居买了一辆有严重问题的二手车。故选D。
19．句意：我看了看后说，我会把它修好。
give it away赠送；cut it out切断；fix it up修理；clean it up清理。根据“my neighbor bought a used car that
everyone thought it had some ... problems.”可知，买了一辆有问题的车，因此是需要修理。故选C。
20．句意：结果我帮他省下了2000美元，他本来想付钱重建。
saved节省；asked问；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able
to ... It turned out that I ... him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it.”可知，作者为邻居修理好了车子，
和他期待重建的费用相比，作者给他节省了2000美元。故选A。
21．句意：所以我得到了很多新的生意。
relation关系；business生意；pressure压力；mark标记。根据“In about two months more people came tome for work and I was making great money.”可知，作者得到了很多新的生意。故选B。
22．句意：幸运的是，我通过一位客户找到了一份工作。
completely完全地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；mostly主要地。根据“I got a job through one of my
customers”可知，作者通过一位客户得到了一份工作，这是幸运地。故选C。
23．句意：我能通过快速解决困难的问题让他们相信我。
easy简单的；difficult困难的；soft软的；strange奇怪的。根据“let them believe in me by solving ...
problems quickly.”可知，是指通过快速解决困难的问题让他们相信我。故选B。
24．句意：现在我可以坦率地说，我为自己和我的技能感到自豪。
stress压力；spirit精神；smile微笑；skill技能。根据前文介绍作者最终通过自己的技能，终于获得了成
功可知，此处是指为自己和自己的技能自豪。故选D。
25．句意：所以每个人，记住不要轻易放弃梦想，因为成功最终会靠你的努力来实现。
success成功；laughter笑；happiness幸福；fairness公平。根据“will come to you in the end with your hard
work.”可知，是指成功会通过努力来实现。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）
A
Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to
live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰尘). Doing housework can also be a way to show and
look after family members.
Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but
in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s
family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it
each week. Here are the results.
Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person; the whole family should share
housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part.
根据短文和图表（diagram）内容，选择最佳答案。
26．The survey is mainly about ________.A．hobbies B．sports C．housework D．family relationships
27．The housework that Jack does the most is ________ from Diagram I.
A．doing the dishes B．making meals C．sweeping the floor D．taking out the rubbish
28．We know ________ according to Diagram I.
A．Jack isn’t good at cooking B．Jack can’t fold the clothes
C．there are no pets in Jack’s family D．Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes
29．According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
30．From this passage and the diagrams, we can know ________.
A．Jack doesn’t study hard at school
B．Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week
C．Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom
D．Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做家务不是单个人的责任，整个家庭应该一起分担家务。
26．细节理解题。根据“To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of
what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week.”可知，为了了解
杰克的家庭做家务的情况，作者做了一个关于杰克做什么家务以及他的家人每周做几次家务的调查，故
这个调查是关于家务的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据图表1可知，杰克做得最多的家务是洗碗。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据图表1可知，杰克扫地的占比是15%，叠衣服的频率是10%。扫地所占的比率比
叠衣服高。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据图表2可知，奶奶每周做家务的次数是7次。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据图表2可知，杰克的妈妈每周做家务的次数是10次。故选B。
B
In October 2012, I joined an organization (组织) to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived there, I
thought I would go to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And
then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.
The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me,
saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous to learn English. Itseemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.
Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and I
could talk to nobody. However, I didn’t give up. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰语) and started to fall in
love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids’ joy of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing
was really worth (值得) hard work.
Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too
much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help
people in need!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Where did the writer think she would work at first?
A．In an orphanage.B．In a school. C．In a hospital. D．In a lonely place.
32．How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day?
A．She wasn’t interested in it at all. B．She felt her job was very easy.
C．She thought it boring and difficult. D．She thought it difficult but interesting.
33．What does the underlined word “task” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Story. B．Challenge. C．Feeling. D．Relation.
34．Which is the right order of the following things about the writer?
① She worked at a school. ② She worked in a hospital.
③ She learned some Thai. ④ She arrived in Thailand.
A．④①②③ B．④①③② C．①④②③ D．①④③②
35．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．It isn’t a good idea to be a volunteer in a strange country.
B．Don’t worry about the food and housing conditions.
C．Being a volunteer is great and you should face difficulties bravely.
D．It’s very important for kids to learn English.
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在泰国当志愿者的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，作者一
开始认为她会在孤儿院工作，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.”可知作者第一天遇到学生时，学生们的默不作声和紧张情绪让作者觉得这是一个很大的挑战，但这正是作者想要的，
可推断出作者刚开始工作时觉得既难又有趣，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Although I loved the kids and the challenge”可推知，这是一份很难的工作，对自
己来说是一次挑战，所以task意为“艰巨的工作”，与challenge意思相近，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤儿院).
However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone.”可知作者到达泰国后，独自去了工作的地方；根
据“The next day I went to the school and met the children I would teach.”和“Little by little, I learned some
Thai...”以及“Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand.”可知，作者先在学校工作，然后学会了一些泰语，
之后在医院工作，所以正确的顺序是④①③②，故选B。
35．推理判断题。结合全文语境和“However, I didn’t give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldn’t
have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer.”可知，作者孤身一人在泰国当志愿者，
面对身处异乡、教学过程很难等挑战，作者都没有放弃，因此作者是希望告诉人们，作为志愿者要勇敢
面对许多困难。故选C。
C
In recent years, the tariff (关税) war between the United States and China has become a hot topic that
catches the world’s eye. It has brought various big changes and strong influences to both countries, making a huge
impact on the global economic situation.
The US was the first to start this tariff war. To protect its own industries, the US government put really high
tariffs on many kinds of Chinese goods. Take Chinese clothes, shoes, and electronics for example. They raised the
taxes on these products. So, in the US market, these Chinese goods became much more expensive than before.
Because of this, Chinese exporters faced a lot of trouble. Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US
got far fewer orders. Some factories were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money.
China didn’t just do nothing. China fought back by setting tariffs on some American products. American
farmers suffered a lot. China used to buy a great deal of soybeans (大豆) from them. But now, because of the
tariffs, it’s tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China. Also, American car companies had a hard
time in the Chinese market. Their cars became more expensive due to the tariffs, so fewer Chinese people wanted
to buy them.
This tariff war didn’t only hurt the US and China. It also had a bad effect on the global economy. Many
other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do business. Everyone in the world
hopes that the US and China can talk nicely and find a way to stop this tariff war. After all, a fair and free tradeenvironment is important for the growth of both countries and the whole world.
36．Why did the US government put high tariffs on Chinese goods?
A．To encourage more trade with China.
B．To help Chinese factories make more money.
C．To make American goods cheaper in China.
D．To protect American industries from foreign competition.
37．What can we know about Chinese factories that sold goods to the US?
A．They became more popular in the US market.
B．They earned more money because of higher prices.
C．They had to reduce their workforce due to fewer orders.
D．They started selling goods to other countries instead.
38．Why were American farmers affected by the tariff war?
A．Because China used to be a major buyer of their soybeans.
B．Because they stopped growing soybeans.
C．Because their soybeans became too expensive for American consumers.
D．Because they started selling soybeans to other countries.
39．What is a possible result of the tariff war on global trade?
A．More countries started trading with the US and China.
B．The global economy became stronger.
C．Countries trading with both the US and China faced difficulties.
D．The US and China stopped trading with all other countries.
40．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain why the US and China started trading.
B．To discuss the causes and effects of the US-China tariff war.
C．To show how China won the tariff war.
D．To compare the economies of the US and China.
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中美关税战的起因、双方的应对措施及其带来的影响。
36．细节理解题。根据“To protect its own industries, the US government put really high tariffs on many kinds
of Chinese goods.”可知，美国政府对中国商品加征高关税的目的是保护本国产业。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US got far fewer orders. Somefactories were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money.”可知，向美国销售商品的中国工
厂因订单减少而不得不裁员。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“China used to buy a great deal of soybeans (大豆) from them. But now, because of the
tariffs, it’s tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China.”可知，美国农民受影响是因为中国曾是
他们大豆的主要买家。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do
business.”可知，与中美两国贸易的其他国家面临更多困难。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。全文围绕中美关税战的起因和影响展开，所以B选项最符合，故选B。
D
On a sunny morning, a group of people got together in front of Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Burj Khalifa is the
world’s tallest tower. There, people were dressed in traditional Chinese martial arts (武术) clothes. With the
sounds of peaceful music, they did some Tai Chi movements happily.
Tai Chi is a treasure of the Chinese nation. The earliest Tai Chi can date back to the mid-seventeenth
centuries in Central China’s Henan Province. It’s not only widely practiced within our country but also popular
abroad.
In recent years, weekly Tai Chi practice has become quite popular among local (当地的) people in Dubai.
Liu Huajin is the organizer of the event. He said that they began offering online Tai Chi classes several years ago.
A lot of local people learned Tai Chi from them. After they started to offer offline (线下的) classes, more and
more local people began joining to learn Qigong, Tai Chi, Tai Chi Sword and Tai Chi Fan (太极剑和太极扇).
Now, nearly 200 people from over 50 countries usually take part in these activities.
“Every weekend, we organize martial arts events in South Ridge Park. The park is in the city center in
Dubai. There, we show the traditional beauty of Chinese martial arts and culture to people from all parts of the
world,” said Liu.
Robert is a Tai Chi lover from the United Kingdom and he plays Tai Chi whenever he is available. He said
that practicing Tai Chi has greatly improved his health. “By learning Tai Chi, I have a deep understanding oftraditional Chinese culture. It also gave me a new understanding of myself,” he said.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
41．People usually practice Tai Chi movements to pop music.
42．The earliest Tai Chi can date back to China’s Hebei Province.
43．Liu Huajin not only offered online Tai Chi classes but also offline classes.
44．A group of people in Dubai can take part in the martial arts activities on Sundays.
45．Robert said he could understand himself better by learning Tai Chi.
【答案】41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了刘桦津在迪拜组织的太极拳课程，太极拳在迪拜“圈粉”。
41．细节理解题。根据“With the sounds of peaceful music, they did some Tai Chi movements happily.”可知，
伴随着平静的音乐声，他们愉快地做了一些太极动作。原句表述错误。故选F。
42．细节理解题。根据“The earliest Tai Chi can date back to the mid-seventeenth centuries in Central China’s
Henan Province.”可知，最早的太极可以追溯到17世纪中期，在中国中部的河南省，不是河北。原句表述
错误。故选F。
43．细节理解题。根据“He said that they began offering online Tai Chi classes several years ago.”和“After
they started to offer offline (线下的) classes,”可知，刘桦津不仅提供在线太极课程，还提供线下课程。原句
表述正确。故选T。
44．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, weekly Tai Chi practice has become quite popular among local (当地
的) people in Dubai.”和“Every weekend, we organize martial arts events in South Ridge Park. The park is in the
city center in Dubai....”可知，近年来，每周练习太极拳在迪拜当地人中相当流行，每个周末，刘桦津他们
都会在南岭公园组织武术活动。原句表述正确。故选T。
45．细节理解题。根据“‘By learning Tai Chi, I have a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. It
also gave me a new understanding of myself,’ he said.”可知，通过学习太极，他对中国传统文化有了深刻的
了解。这也让他对自己有了新的认识。原句表述正确。故选T。
E
We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which makes us feel sad and down. But at the same
time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a
better life. 46
Do sports.
Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. 47 We will find that regular (定期的) exercisehelps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively.
Read.
When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our
hearts become very calm (平静的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success.
More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. 48
49
When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that
these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. 50
In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will
find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self.
B．Stay with the people who love us.
C．Here is some advice on how to stay positive.
D．We can also tell them about our new plans.
E．The more exercise we do, the better we will feel.
【答案】46．C 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一些关于如何保持积极状态的建议。
46．根据下文“Do sports.”和“Read.”是一些保持积极的建议可知，C选项“这里有一些关于如何保持积
极的建议。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
47．根据上文“Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy.”可知，空处与锻炼相关；选项E“我们做的锻
炼越多，感觉就越好。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据小标题“Read.”和“More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t
like.”可知，空处是说阅读的好处；选项A“同时，在阅读的过程中，我们也会成为更好的自己。”符合语
境。故选A。
49．根据下文“We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives.”可知，
空处是说要与爱我们的人待在一起；选项B“和爱我们的人待在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据上文“We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ”可知，空处是介绍
和爱我们的人一起时可以做的事情；选项D“我们也可以告诉他们我们的新计划。”符合语境。故选D。F
After 12 hours on the operating table (手术台) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital
with my leg bandaged. For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower
on my own.
I turned to my husband, Adam, and asked. “How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us?
Who would pick up our kids each school day? Who would feed and walk the dogs? Who would prepare dinner?”
“We’ll work it out.” Adam said. I just nodded (点头) my head, saying nothing. But nowhere in my heart did
I believe him. Not even a little bit.
I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and far
asked me how they could help. I wrote back, thanking them all but not accepting their kind offers. But when we
got back home, Jane, a friend, helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢复). Parents
in my kids’ school picked my kids up from school each afternoon. Friends sent books and food.
Surprisingly, my children no more asked me to send them to school, to prepare their lunch boxes or to make
sure their homework was in their bags. They learned to do it by themselves. And they cared more about me. Each
day after school, they ran back home quickly to see if I was fine. My daughter tried many ways like playing light
music or funny movies to help me go through the hard time. When I was taking my slow, hard PT exercises (术后
康复训练), my son got a fork or a bottle of water for me whenever he was asked, never complaining (抱怨). They
all seemed to be better for my accident.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．What was wrong with the writer?
52．How long couldn’t the writer drive before she was all right?
53．Where did the writer’s friends know she needed help?
54．Who took care of the meals for the first month of the writer’s recovery?
55．Why did the writer say her kids seemed to be better for her accident? (Two reasons.)
【答案】51．Her leg was hurt./She hurt her leg./There was something wrong with her leg./She had an operationon her leg. 52．For three months. 53．On the Internet. 54．Jane. 55．Because they learned to
do something by themselves and cared more about her.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的腿在手术后行动不便，许多朋友在网上得知后帮助她，孩
子们也改变了很多。
51．根据“After 12 hours on the operating table (手术台) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the
hospital with my leg bandaged.”可知，作者的腿受伤了，做了手术。故填Her leg was hurt./She hurt her
leg./There was something wrong with her leg./She had an operation on her leg.
52．根据“For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my
own.”可知，在好起来之前，作者接下来三个月不能开车。故填For three months.
53．根据“I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near
and far asked me how they could help.”可知，作者的朋友们是从网上知道她需要帮助的。故填On the
Internet.
54．根据“Jane, a friend, helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢复).”可知，简
照顾了作者康复的第一个月的饮食。故填Jane.
55．根据“They learned to do it by themselves. And they cared more about me.”可知，作者说她的孩子们似乎
因为她的意外变得更好是因为他们学会了自己做一些事，并且他们更加关心作者。故填Because they
learned to do something by themselves and cared more about her.
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 56 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and
we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 57 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise.
The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 58 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought
59 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 60 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品)
from different 61 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for
lunch and I had some pancakes. They 62 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by
subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 63
you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came
out of the kitchen 64 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 65 UK.So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
【答案】
56．arrived 57．but 58．Luckily 59．them 60．first 61．countries 62．were
63．for 64．to talk 65．the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
56．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，
应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。
57．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转
折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
58．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for
us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故
填Luckily。
59．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可
知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
60．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可
知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
61．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many
wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different
后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
62．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，
be动词应用were。故填were。
63．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短
语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。
64．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处
应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。
65．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，
此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。
四、书面表达（共20分）
66．学校英语俱乐部要在下周五13:30图书馆举行读书比赛，请你按照下面的要点和要求拟一则词数不少于40词的通知。
要点：1.用英语介绍你最喜欢的一本书及你喜欢该书的理由；
2.有意参赛者请于本周五前将报名表交给你的英语老师；
要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
参考词汇：entry form 报名表
Notice
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【答案】例文
Notice
To enrich our school life, the school English club will hold a reading competition in the library at 13:30
next Friday. You need to introduce your favorite book in English and tell us why you like it. If you are interested,
please give your entry form to your English teacher by this Friday. Hope you can take an active part in it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述通顺，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作的意图；
第二步，具体介绍比赛的时间、地点、要求等内容；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家积极参加比赛。
[亮点词汇]
①enrich丰富
②need to do sth需要做某事
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]①You need to introduce your favorite book in English and tell us why you like it. (why引导宾语从句)
②If you are interested, please give your entry form to your English teacher by this Friday. (if引导的条件状语从
句)
67．每个人都有自己珍视的东西。下面请你以“I Value _________”为题，为英语校报写一篇不少于
80词的短文，谈谈你所珍爱的东西是什么，它背后又有着怎样的故事。
要求：1. 逻辑合理，语言流畅；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：value v. 重视，珍视；n. 价值
I Value _________
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【答案】例文
I Value Reading
Many people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world, but I don’t think so. In
my opinion, reading is more valuable than anything else.
Last year, I got a book from my parents as a birthday gift. I spent my free time reading it. After I finished it,
I fell in love with reading and began to read more books.
As for me, I think I can learn more knowledge and become wiser by reading. Through reading I can know
different kinds of things, how things happen and how to avoid bad things from happening. What’s more, I can tell
the good from the bad by reading. In a word, reading is valuable for me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]第一步，点明自己最珍视物品是什么；
第二步，介绍背后的故事。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing花费时间做
②fell in love with爱上
[高分句型]
Many people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable in the world, but I don’t think so.（宾语从句）
