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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所
给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1．
A．Saying hello. B．Saying thanks. C．Saying sorry.
2．
A．Read books. B．Watch TV. C．Go fishing.
3．
A．Interesting. B．Special. C．Boring.
4．
A．To buy some water. B．To buy some fruit. C．To buy some bread.
5．
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
6．
A．Across the road. B．Next to the road. C．Behind the road.
7．
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
8．
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
9．A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son.
10．
A．15 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．5 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中
选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．What’s wrong with Mike?
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
12．Why doesn’t Mike see the doctor?
A．Because no one can take him to hospital.
B．Because he is too busy to go to hospital.
C．Because he thinks it is not serious.
听对话，回答问题。
13．Who did Liu Bin go to Beijing with?
A．His sisters. B．His parents. C．His friends.
14．How did Liu Bin go to Beijing?
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train.
15．What was the best part of the holiday for Liu Bin?
A．Visiting the Palace Museum.B．Watching Beijing Opera. C．Visiting the Great Wall.
II. 听力填空
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个
单词。）
16．Kelly enjoys with people from all over the world.
17．She has a Russian friend and her is Lisa.
18．Yesterday was Lisa’s birthday and she wrote an e-mail to tell Kelly about it.
19．One of Lisa’s teachers gave her a book and hoped she could .
20．Lisa also received some birthday cards from her classmates.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案, 使书信连贯完整。
My name is Laura. When I was a little girl, I was interested 21 music. I liked playing the drums.
I also had a guitar. In the fourth grade, I started playing the violin. All of these might not seem like a big deal for
many children. 22 for me, there was something different. My hands 23 hurt when I was at
the age of one. After that, I 24 do anything easily.
However, music gives me strength (勇气). Once I was so unhappy that I didn’t even want to get out of bed.
I turned on the TV 25 something interesting. Then 26 song came out of the TV. I got up at
once and started dancing. It helped me say to 27 , “Cheer up! I can get through the hard time.”
Last year, I planned to join the high school band. My mother said it might be difficult for me to do that.
However, I believed I could do it. I tried harder than other 28 . And I made it!
When I am with other members of the band, they don’t treat me 29 . We practice together every
day. My life 30 better since I joined the band. It’s just another way that music makes me go on.
21．A．in B．at C．on D．of
22．A．So B．But C．If D．Although
23．A．are B．is C．were D．was
24．A．had to B．didn’t have to C．could D．couldn’t
25．A．watch B．to watch C．read D．to read
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
28．A．member B．members C．passenger D．passengers
29．A．luckily B．lucky C．differently D．different
30．A．has become B．became C．become D．was becoming
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat anything all day. He was very 31 and
he couldn’t wait to eat the fox.
The fox was 32 of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an 33 to save
himself. As soon as the tiger opened his 34 to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to
rule (统治) the animals by Heaven.”
The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “ 35 you don’t believe me, just followme to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”
The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to walk 36 the forest. While they were
walking in the forest, 37 of the animals ran away.
The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he 38 not to eat the fox. 39 ,
he let the fox go.
How 40 the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox.
31．A．hungry B．thirsty C．empty D．full
32．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored
33．A．accident B．idea C．partner D．introduction
34．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes
35．A．While B．Since C．If D．Though
36．A．around B．oppsite C．next D．before
37．A．none B．some C．both D．all
38．A．encouraged B．expected C．warned D．decided
39．A．Finally B．Next C．Then D．Firstly
40．A．kind B．wise C．silly D．brave
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个
最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids!
ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun.· Kids get points
by finishing their chores.
· Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip.
· Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts they can get.
ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids
how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today.
I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t
wait to help around the house!
—Jenny
The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more
chores.
—Lisa41．ChoreMonster can help kids ________.
A．make ice-cream B．plan camping trips
C．make housework interesting D．find fun computer games
42．Who is ChoreMonster best for?
A．Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B．Mary, a 15-year-old girl.
C．Jack, an 11-year-old student. D．Eric, an 18-year-old boy.
43．What can we learn from the text?
A．Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless.
B．Parents plan what gifts their kids can get.
C．Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much.
D．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster.
B
The little prince leaves his planet to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old
man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier (放大镜).
The old man: Where are you from, boy?
The little prince: What’s that big book? What are you doing?
The old man: I’m a geographer. The book is about all the seas, rivers, mountains and…
The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains?
The old man: I don’t know.
The little prince: How about rivers and lakes?
The old man: I have no idea, either.
The little prince: Why? You are a geographer!
The old man: Right! But…Well, where are you from?
The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three
volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right? That’s why I want to visit other planets.
The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, “The Earth can be a good place for you to
visit.” The little prince says thanks and leaves.
—Taken from The Little Prince
44．The little prince visited _________ planets before coming to this old man’s planet.
A．six B．five C．four D．three
45．What does the underlined sentence mean?A．Why do you work as a geographer?
B．Why do you live on this planet?
C．Why do you know all the seas and mountains?
D．Why do you know little about your planet?
46．We probably find this reading material in a _________.
A．story book B．film poster
C．science newspaper D．geography magazine
C
Rice is a kind of main food in many parts of Asia. It grows in more than 100 countries in the world.
According to a study, people first grew it in southern China 7,000 years ago and later in India around 4,500 years
ago. Rice growing was brought from China to Japan around 2,000 years ago and from India to southern Europe in
the 15th century.
Different countries cook rice in different ways. In some countries, such as Spain, people cook rice with
water or soup. In others, such as India, people eat rice with sauce or curry. In China, people even use rice to make
wine, and they usually drink it to celebrate or relax. And Japanese make Sake (清酒) almost in the same way.
Though rice is common in the world, it’s not easy to grow rice. The land for growing rice should be of good
quality (质量). It grows well in the southeast Asia with rainfall above 100 mm and temperature about 24℃ or
above. As a result, it is usually planted in a flat field with water. In the past, farmers let lands rest for 1 to 2 years
in order to make the land get better.
Today we don’t need to worry about production (产量) of rice any more. However, the food waste is still a
serious problem. It’s not easy to grow rice so we need to save food.
47．The correct time order of the following countries and areas growing rice is ________.
①India ②Japan ③China ④southern Europe
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．④③①② D．③①②④
48．Why do people let lands rest in the past?
A．To make the land get better. B．To relax themselves.
C．To celebrate good rice production. D．To save food.
49．According to the passage, what problem are we facing today?
A．Field land. B．Food quality. C．Food waste. D．Rice production.
50．Which can be the best title for this passage?A．The Future of Rice B．Facts about Rice
C．Ways to Grow Rice D．Weather for Rice Growing
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共
5小题,计5分）
Body language can show a person’s true feeling and thought. 51 . It is said that our body
movements express about 50% of what we really mean, but words only express 7%.
Arms
52 . If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this shows you are not
afraid of anything. Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements. 53 . If someone makes
you angry, just cross your arms to show you’re not happy!
Head
54 . However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you move your head a little.
Legs
Your legs will move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies. Maybe you don’t
realize that.
Posture
55 . If you are feeling unhappy, you usually don’t sit straight. Bad feeling also makes you feel
nervous or uncomfortable.
A．When you want to show you’re confident, raise your head
B．You can use your legs to show you don’t care
C．It’s honest and doesn’t tell a lie
D．How you hold your arms shows how open you are to others
E．But quieter people keep them close to their bodies
F．We can’t use body languages easily
G．A good posture makes you feel better about yourself
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．实际上，我父母教会了我如何爱。
, my parents taught me how to love.
57．这个房间里充满了笑声。
The room is laughter.58．为了保护野生动物，我们禁止砍树。
To protect wild animals, we mustn’t trees.
59．台湾岛在我国的东南部。
Taiwan is in the southeast of our country.
60．在乡下，晚上你可以看到明亮的星星。
You can see at night in the countryside.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
problem bad he can lose sun save sad repair come
A man climbed up from the sea onto a small island because of a shipwreck (沉船). Every day he expected
that there would be a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone 61 help him, but no one seemed to come.
“Although I have lost everything, I haven’t 62 my life yet. I still have hopes and chances (机会),” he said
to 63 . So he tried to build a little house with the wood. It could protect him from dangerous animals.
But then on a 64 and hot day, after looking for food, he 65 back and found the little house
on fire (着火). The smoke (烟) was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the 66
thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and 67 . However, early the next morning, while he was 68
his broken tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to 69 him. “How did you know I was
here?” the man asked. “We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they replied. What a surprising change life brings! So
never lose heart, no matter what kind of 70 you meet and wherever you are.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on
around April 5th.
It could go back to Hanshi Day(Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly
started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember
and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food and joss paper (钱纸) to
their ancestors.
When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds.
Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist ZhangZeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We
call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and
fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great
bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-
bought in 1945 and kept in Palace Museum (故宫博物院). The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国
宝) and is on show only for special time every few years.
71．When is Tomb-sweeping Day?
It is on around .
72．How long has Qingming Festival been born?
Qingming Festival has been born for about years.
73．What do people do on Tomb-sweeping Day?
People usually sweep the tombs and offer to their ancestors.
74．Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?
painted it.
75．Where was Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival kept?
It was kept in .
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Good morning, Doctor Green!
B: Good morning. 76 ?
A: These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well.
B: 77 ?
A: I’ve been like this since I started my new job.
B: How many hours do you work every week?
A: About 80 hours a week.
B: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take?
A: Not much. 78 .
B: No time for exercise? That’s a problem!
A: 79 ?B: No, I don’t think you need to take medicine. But you do need to work less and get more exercise.
A: I agree. I’ll try to follow your advice. Thank you very much!
B: 80 .
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．假设你是李明，你的英语老师在课堂上要求学生以小组为单位分享自己最喜欢的一本书。请你
根据表格提示，写一篇英语短文，对小组讨论内容进行总结，并号召同学们在空闲时间多读书。
姓
最喜欢的书 原因
名
王 书里的故事都很有趣，喜欢孙悟空的
《西游记》 (Journey to the West)
舞 勇敢。
张 书里的人物激励 (inspire) 自己不轻易
《老人与海》 (The old man and the sea)
伞 放弃。
李 《哈利·波特与魔法石》 (Harry Potter and the
向往书里的魔法世界，觉得很有趣。
明 Philosopher’s stone)
要求：
1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Reading always has a good influence on students.
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