文档内容
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B B C A B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B C B C A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B B B C A C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B D E A A B A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A B C C
1.C
【原文】略
2.A
【原文】略
3.C
【原文】略
4.B
【原文】略
5.B
【原文】略
6.C 7.A
【详解】A: Good afternoon, Dr Lee.
B: Good afternoon. What's the matter with you?
A: I fell off my bike and broke my knee this morning.
B: Let me check. Hmm, it isn't very serious. Take the medicine after breakfast and after dinner.
A: Thank you, Dr Lee.
B: You're welcome.
8.B 9.C
【原文】略
10.C 11.A
【原文】略
12.C 13.A 14.B
【原文】略
15.C 16.B 17.C
【原文】略18.A 19.C 20.C
【原文】略
21.B 22.A 23.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生的儿子生病了,医生给他开的药的用法说明。
21.细节理解题。根据“He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the
doctor.”可知他是开车去的。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C.”可知他儿
子发烧了,故选A。
23.推理判断题。根据“5 ~ 11 1/2 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”
可知,10岁的孩子一次服用半片药,一天服用三次,一共服用一片半,故选B。
24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人对一个九十岁的老人在他的花园里种植无花果树行为感
到不解,老人的一番话最终使他明白了老人做法。短文通过这个故事是想告诉读者前人栽
树,后人乘凉这么一个道理。
24.细节理解题。根据“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.”可知是在种植无花果树,故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the
same for the people after me”可知是为了给后人种树,故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据“You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people
after us. Thank you very much.”可知是富人明白老人为什么要种下这棵小树。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个富人对一个九十岁的老人在他的花园里种植无花果
树行为感到不解,老人的一番话最终使他明白了老人做法。短文通过这个故事是想告诉读
者前人栽树,后人乘凉这么一个道理。故选A。
28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨给村庄带来了很大的危害,造成了人员伤亡,
但也有些人侥幸逃脱,战士帮助人们走出了水淹的地方,福利机构也给人们带来了帮助。
28.推理判断题。根据“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,
destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners
had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.”可知,一场暴风雨席
卷了新界两个村庄,摧毁了14所房屋。另外7所被严重破坏,还有15所的窗户或屋顶被
打破了。因此一共有14+7+15=36所房屋受到了破坏。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise”及“A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.”可知,暴风雨来临时,谭先生和家人
正在家里吃饭。故选B。
30.词义猜测题。根据“the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and
shelters.”及前文介绍暴风雨摧毁了灾民的房屋可知,福利机构应是给灾民们带来了食物、
衣服和避难所,故划线单词表示“避难所”。故选C。
31.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了上周五发生的一次严重的暴风雨所带来的危害,因此最
佳标题为“一场可怕的暴风雨”。故选A。
32.B 33.D 34.E 35.A
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯太太听到邻居家传来孩子的哭声,在警察的帮助下,打开门后
发现那是一只鹦鹉在学孩子哭,这只鹦鹉通过看电视学了许多英文单词。
32.根据下文“She searched carefully and she was sure the sound came from her neighbor’s
bedroom.”并结合选项可知,此处指史密斯太太开门查看,选项B“她很快打开门,但外面
一个人也没有。”符合语境。故选B。
33.根据下文“Policemen arrived soon and knocked at the door.”可知,此处指报警,选项
D“她立即报警。”符合语境。故选D。
34.根据上文“Policeman kicked the door open.”及下文“They searched all the rooms one by
one, but they couldn’t see anybody.”可知,警察踢开了门,人们进到房子里去救小孩子,选
项E“他们跑进房子去救孩子。”符合语境。故选E。
35.根据上文“‘Hello, everyone!’ a big white parrot said.”及下文“The parrot cried for help
like a child.”可知,人们现在知道了原来是这只鹦鹉在学孩子哭,选项A“所有的人都明白刚
才发生的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.
C 45.C
【导语】本文通过三棵树的故事告诉我们,我们的梦想可能以一种我们无法想象的方式实
现。
36.句意:一天,它们在谈论它们的梦想。
dreams梦想;experiences经历;problems问题。根据“I hope to be a treasure...”以及后文内
容可知,他们在谈论他们的梦想。故选A。
37.句意:我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。
sand沙子;gold黄金;food食物。根据“treasure box”并结合选项可知,宝箱应是装黄金的。故选B。
38.句意:我想成为最高的树,让很多人仰望我。
tallest最高的;thickest最厚的;strongest最强壮的。根据“make many people look up to me”
可知,此处应是想成为最高的树。故选A。
39.句意:然而,事情并没有像它们预期的那样发展。
suggested建议;recorded记录;expected期待。根据“I hope to be a treasure...”以及“The
first tree was made into a feed box for animals”可知第一棵树想成为宝箱,结果却被做成动物
的饲料箱,所以事情并没有像它们预期的那样发展。故选C。
40.句意:第三个被切成大块,独自留在黑暗中。
mainly主要地;suddenly突然地;alone独自地。根据“No one looked at it.”可知,是独自留
在黑暗中。故选C。
41.句意:三棵树很伤心,但是它们无能为力。
sad伤心的;tired累的;afraid害怕的。根据“but they could do nothing”以及前文内容可知,
事情发展的和他们的梦想不一样,所以应是伤心的。故选A。
42.句意:那时,第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了,因为它拥有世界上最大的财富。
because因为;although尽管;if如果。前后句是因果关系,后句表原因。故选A。
43.句意:一群人上了渔船。
fell off跌落;got on上车,登上;lifted up举起。根据“fishing boat”可知,是上了渔船。故
选B。
44.句意:有人用第三棵树的碎块在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔。
around环绕;above在上方;with用。根据“built a wooden tower on the top of the highest
mountain...the pieces of the third tree”可知,是用碎块建了一座木塔。故选C。
45.句意:每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的。
chose选择;accepted接受;got得到。根据“what they wanted”以及文章内容可知,它们的
梦想都实现了,所以是得到了它们想要的。故选C。
46.did 47.chores 48.his 49.students’ 50.At 51.sweeping 52.
but 53.the 54.to show 55.better
【导语】本文主要介绍了从上学期开始,为了提高学生的生活技能,达州一中把家务劳动
作为学生家庭作业的一部分,学生们受益良多。
46.句意:他几乎不做任何家务。根据“used to be...”可知此处用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填did。
47.句意:所有这些家务活都成了他生活的一部分。these后加可数名词复数chores“家务”。
故填chores。
48.句意:这个巨大的变化是他所在学校一个新项目的结果。修饰名词用形容词性物主代
词his。故填his。
49.句意:从上学期开始,为了提高学生的生活技能,达州一中把家务劳动作为学生家庭
作业的一部分。空后是名词,此处用名词所有格,应用名词复数的所有格students’。故填
students’。
50.句意:每个月初,每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。at the beginning
of“在……开始”。故填At。
51.句意:有些任务很具体,比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。介词as后加动名词
sweeping“扫”。故填sweeping。
52.句意:她曾经害怕火,但她尽力克服恐惧,完成烹饪任务。前后两句是转折关系,用
but连接。故填but。
53.句意:与此同时,她也了解到母亲每天做家务后有多累。at the same time“同时”。故
填the。
54.句意:母亲节那天,她给母亲买了一些花以示感谢。“买花”的目的是“表达感谢”,
作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to show。
55.句意:我开始比以前更好地理解我的父母,并想更多地帮助他们。根据“than”可知此
处用比较级better。故填better。
56.No./No, they don’t. 57.Because she felt hungry but she didn’t know how to cook.
58.Yes. Because doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for future development. (合理
即可) 59.因此我认为青少年应该学习一些基本生活技能,例如整理房间、自己穿衣、
做些简单的菜等等。 60.Learning to be independent is quite important for them.
【导语】本文讲述了青少年学会基本生活技能的重要性。
56.根据“They don’t know how to do housework”可知他们不知道,故填No./No, they don’t.
57.根据“But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry…Later she found some
food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very
much.”可知是因为她觉得饿了,但她不知道怎么做饭。故填Because she felt hungry but she
didn’t know how to cook.
58.答案不唯一,合理即可。故填Yes. Because doing housework is a life skill, and it ishelpful for future development.
59.So“因此”;I“我”;think“认为”;teenagers“青少年”;should“应该”;learn“学习”;
some basic life skills“一些基本生活技能”;such as“比如”;tidying up their rooms“整理他们
的房间”;dressing themselves“自己穿衣”;cooking some simple dishes“做一些简单的菜”;
and so on“等等”。故填:因此我认为青少年应该学习一些基本生活技能,例如整理房间、
自己穿衣、做些简单的菜等等。
60.结合文章,时态为一般现在时,Learning to be independent“学会独立”,动名词短语作
主语,be动词用is;quite“非常”;important for sb.“对某人来说是重要的”;介词for后接
宾格them“他们”。故填Learning to be independent is quite important for them.
61.例文
Should Teenagers Go Out with Their Friends on Weekends?
Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers should go out with their friends on
weekends.
My parents think I should finish my homework at home. But I think that I should relax
myself by reading books or watching movies. They think I should have a good rest. But I want to
do some exercise with my friends, such as climbing or running. They also want me to help them
with the housework. But I want to take part in voluntary activities, such as visiting the elderly or
cleaning. They also want me to take more after-school classes. But I think there is no problem
with my study. But I might take some music or basketball lessons.
In conclusion, it is essential to communicate with our parents well and find a common
ground where we can all agree.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是材料作文;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一
阐述,适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图。借用“最近,我与父母讨论青少年是否应该在周末与朋友出去
玩。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——父母及你的观点等均要一一阐述。
第三步:书写结语。表达“与父母进行良好的沟通并找到我们都能接受的共同点至关重要。”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①relax myself放松我自己
②have a good rest好好休息
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①My parents think I should finish my homework at home. (宾语从句)
②In conclusion, it is essential to communicate with our parents well and find a common ground
where we can all agree. (It is essential to do sth.句型)