文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCHOOL COUNCIL
Members needed!
Who can be a member?
Why do we have a school council?
Students who have the
※ A school council is good for the whole
following qualities (品质) :
school.
※ Good listener and speaker
※ It gives students a chance to show their
ideas. ※ Thinking of others
※ Students can help make important decisions. ※ Setting a good example
※ Students can become confident (自信的) ※ Good team player
and develop communication skills.
※ Having lots of good ideas
If you are interested in the school council, please e-mail Mrs. Lin at linjunjia@121.com
by this Friday.
1．A school council is made up of (由……组成) ________.
A．Parents B．teachers C．students D．writers
2．Members of the school council can ________.
A．show their ideasB．clean up the school C．become healthier D．develop exam skills
3．If you want to be a member of the council, you should ________
A．write a letter to Mrs. Lin B．send a message to Mrs. LinC．meet Mrs. Lin on Friday D．e-mail Mrs. Lin
4．We can see the poster in ________.
A．City Library B．Jane’s Clothes ShopC．No.2 Middle SchoolD．East Restaurant
B
I didn’t know of Santa Claus (圣诞老人) until the second grade when my family moved to America. My
classmates told me that a fat man would come and put toys in one’s stocking (长筒袜) on Christmas Eve.
Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I took out my longest, cleanest stocking and put it on my bed. However,
when I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking, there was nothing in it—There was no Santa in
the world!
From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.
How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door.
He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He gave me a red stocking filled with candy and toys,
and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I have missed you since the second grade, but
you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Then I recognized (认出) Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months
ago. I later discovered that the man was her father. Jill had seen the sadness in my eyes and decided to do
something with her father.
Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and
hope.
5．The underlined sentence “I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.” shows that Becky ________.
A．liked to share stories with friends B．was very sorry
C．was happy to know the truth of Santa D．was very humorous
6．Nine years ago, ________ came to give Becky Christmas gifts in person.
A．Becky’s father B．Jill’s father C．Jill, Becky’s friend D．Santa Claus himself
7．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．Becky was born in the US
B．Jill gave Becky Christmas gifts every year
C．Becky has known Jill’s father since the second grade
D．Becky is always expecting love and hope from Santa
8．Which is the best title for the text?
A．A very kind father B．My friend and I C．An Act of Kindness D．My Christmas PresentsC
Kunqu Opera(昆曲), also called Kunqiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest operas in China. It has a long
history of over 600 years and it is called the Mother of Chinese Operas.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other
artists and they first created(创作) Kunshan qiang. Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist,
changed(改变) it and a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera, came into being. After that, his student Liang Chenyu
made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji. Later, more
and more artists started to write plays. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite popular in China.
It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn.
Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular today, such as
The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, The Kite by Li Yu, The Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren and The
Palace of Eternal Youth by Hong Sheng. The Peony Pavilion is the very best of all Kunqu Opera plays. It tells
the love story between Liu Mengmei and Du Liniang arounda number of dreams.
In 2001, UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of
Humanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作). And because of the hard work by opera artists and the help from our
country, Kunqu Opera is coming back to life.
9．Which is the right order according to Paragraph2?
①Wei Liangfu created Kunqu Opera. ②Liang Chenyu wrote Huanshaji.
③Beijing Opera became popular. ④Gu Jian made Kunshan qiang.
A．④→②→①→③B．④→①→②→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．②→①→④→③
10．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The story of a Kunqu play. B．The history of Kunqu Opera.
C．Popular plays of Kunqu Opera. D．Great opera artists in Chinese history.
11．What can we know about Kunqu Opera?
A．People couldn’t see it in the Ming Dynasty. B．People can not find most of its plays today.
C．It was not popular at the start of the Qing Dynasty. D．It is more difficult to learn than Beijing Opera.
12．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．ask people to save Kunqu Opera B．show how important Beijing Opera is
C．talk about different kinds of Chinese operas D．let readers know more about Kunqu OperaD
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量)? I think you’ll say “no”.
But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验).
First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包
裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with
your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is
to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.
The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the
scientists say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It
reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官).
In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So
your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For
example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for
two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there
for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That
means our body temperature will change with different colors.
13．From the experiment, we know that ________.
A．the two boxes don’t have the same weight B．colors can change the weight of an object
C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper D．colors have different weights in people’s mind
14．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________.
A．the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B．people can sense (感受) the light from colors
C．people can smell the colors through the nose D．all the colors have the same smell
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．White color is heavier than red color.
B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like.
C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.
D．People’s body temperature will change with different colors.
16．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．red color is bad for our health B．people may get nervous in a red room
C．blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D．colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) andhealth
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who
not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students. 17
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students care for other people and love animals. They always put
themselves in another person’s shoes.
Tell the truth. 18 That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer
games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Cooperate (合作) with others. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. Did you argue with your
teammates when your basketball team lost? 19 Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of
others instead of only yourself.
20 . It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as
knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the
ones that are good for you.
A．Be a top student.
B．Use the Internet properly.
C．Have you ever cheated in an exam?
D．Only team work can make your team stronger.
E．Here are some of the new rules and standards.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Hi there, young adventurers (冒险家)! Life is full 21 ups and downs, and as you start your
teenage years, you’re going on a completely new journey. It’s time to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome
the ride of growing up.
Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some things that were dear to our hearts. Do you
remember your soft toys or old bicycles? It’s time to 22 those things to younger children who will make
new memories with them. 23 don’t be afraid, dear adventurers, for the memories you had in your
childhood will always hold a special place in your heart. Keep them and make new 24 along your new
journey.Growing up means having more 25 . You’ll have more freedom to make choices and learn about
the world. However, it doesn’t mean you have to face all the things alone. So, make sure to listen to the advice of
your trusted adults and make smart decisions. Remember that learning to be independent is like riding a bike
26 any help. You may not get used to it at first, but soon you’ll be comfortable with it.
Growing up means 27 changes in mind and body. It might feel like your feelings are on a roller
coaster (过山车) ride, and that’s completely normal! They are the 28 of your growth. Take care of your
body by eating health y food, exercising, and getting enough rest. And don’t forget to take care of your mind by
living a 29 life and reading books.
30 you are ready or not, your teenage adventure has been on. Remember that growing up is like
climbing a mountain -- it may take time, but each step counts and brings you a better view.
21．A．with B．of C．for D．in
22．A．give back B．give out C．give up D．give away
23．A．So B．Although C．But D．Because
24．A．ones B．one C．the ones D．the one
25．A．competition B．amusement C．independence D．development
26．A．without B．with C．has D．have
27．A．making B．imagining C．bringing D．keeping
28．A．examples B．signs C．meanings D．problems
29．A．busy B．special C．hard D．simple
30．A．If B．Whether C．While D．Unless
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It
is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other
hand, 31 (it) special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms.In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) 32 smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese
people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica
(《本草纲目》). This book is 33 (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine
(TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who 34 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous
TCM doctor at that time.
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat 35 great number of illnesses. Hundreds of 36
(year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy 37
(prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will
be good for the popularity of TCM and the 38 (tradition) Chinese culture.
So far, wormwood 39 (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is
getting better and better by growing wormwood. 40 the same time, wormwood is known step by step
around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all
the unhappy things. I have developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read
novels (小说), plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great
interest in literature (文学). Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly
behavior (行为). The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full
of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides
(除……之外) these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference
between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good
books are just like my best friends.
41．What does the writer do when he is in trouble?
42．What did the writer read when he was a middle school student?
43．Which book makes the writer feel sad?44．Please tell us something about your favourite book. Write about 30 words.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．我们读过很多的书和故事，它们在生活和学习中带给我们重要启示，教会我们道理，帮助我们
成长。请根据提示，谈谈你从书本或故事中学到了什么。
内容提示：
1. What’s the name of your favorite book or story?
2. What’s the book or story about?
3. Why do you like it?
要求：
1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
2.文中不得透露个人真实信息；
3. 词数： 80左右。
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