文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(济南卷)
英语试题
本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。
答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、
准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如
需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答
题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分）
第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每
小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
1．
A．We study hard. B．They can help us. C．He is popular now.
2．
A．Let’s go shopping. B．Nice to meet you. C．Have a good day.
3．
A．Can you play the guitar?B．Do they walk to school? C．Does she have a baseball?
4．
A．I won’t go swimming. B．We don’t like hamburgers. C．He didn’t go to the beach.
5．
A．When is his birthday? B．What’s his name? C．Who’s your P. E. teacher?
第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
6．How many books does the girl want?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
7．What will Kate have to do this afternoon?
A．Prepare for a test. B．Help with the housework. C．Go to the movie.
8．How does Anna get home from school?A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
9．How is the weather in Shanghai?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
10．What does Gina think of koalas?
A．Cute. B．Shy. C．Friendly.
第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题
时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
11．What does the man want to do?
A．Have an English evening.B．Have a birthday party. C．Have a music festival.
12．When will the event start?
A．On Friday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening.
13．How long does the event take?
A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours.
14．How much should the man pay one hour?
A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．180 yuan.
15．Who will the man arrive with?
A．His foreign friends. B．His parents. C．His teachers.
第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答
题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
16．What was the matter with Bob?
A．He had a fever. B．He couldn’t sleep easily. C．He hurt his leg.
17．What did the doctor give him?
A．Some medicine. B．A lot of candies. C．Some food.
18．Where did Bob meet his boss?
A．At home. B．In the park. C．At the office door.
19．How was the boss when he saw Bob?
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry.
20．In fact, how many days did Bob sleep?A．One day. B．One night. C．Two days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问
题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
Washington, D．C． Trip Join us as we tour Washington, D．
C． , on Friday, April 14!
The spring-semester (学期) trip to D．C． is a yearly tradition! All students
are welcome to join us. Destinations (目的地) include the Newseum, the National
Museum of American History, the National Air & Space Museum, the
National Museum of Natural History, as well as the National Gallery of Art. Also,
we’ll be arriving just in time to catch the National Cherry Blossom Festival! Each
student only needs to pay $11 for the whole trip.
Schedule：
•8: 00 am
Meet at the Georgetown DTCC Library parking lot to board the bus.
10: 30 am to 5: 00 pm
Tour historical places, museums, and downtown D．C．
•8: 00 pm
Bus will return to DTCC Library parking lot.
Reserve (预订) your seat today!
Go to your teachers’ office or call us to reserve your seat. Tickets are $5, which
will reserve your seat on the bus and be returned to you on the day of the trip.
Don’t miss this excellent chance to experience the history and beauty of
Washington, D．C． !
Contact (联系) information：
Mrs. Black：956-698-1907
Mr. Green：994-035-0194
21．The text is mainly written for __________.
A．parents B．students C．teachers D．visitors
22．If Jenny and her sister want to go on the trip, how much should they pay?
A．$11. B．$22. C．$44. D．$55.
23．When can we visit some historical places on the day of the trip?A．At 9: 00 am. B．At 10: 00 am.
C．At 11: 30 am. D．At 5: 30 pm.
24．We can reserve a seat by __________.
A．calling Mrs. Black
B．visiting the school’s website
C．sending an email to Mr. Green
D．writing a letter to the headteacher
25．What kind of writing is this passage?
A．A novel. B．A play. C．An advertisement. D．News.
B
When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers
reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of
each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less
lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so
much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and
donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games
and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved
doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so
much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t
want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it?
26．The writer has ________ children.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
27．What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Give away. B．Put away.
C．Show out. D．Throw away.
28．Lucy is the name of ________.
A．a girl B．a game C．a doll D．an earthquake29．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown.
B．The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.
C．The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.
D．The writer thinks it is more difficult to give others what we love a lot.
30．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Family Story B．The Spirit of Giving
C．The Way of Helping Others D．A Sad Experience
C
He Jing is 37. She’s from Xi’an in Shaanxi province. She reached the top of the 8,027-meter Mount
Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region on October 9, 2024. She has become the first person from
China and the third woman in the world to climb to the tops of all 14 of the world’s peaks (峰顶) over 8,000
meters without the use of oxygen (氧气).
He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until she was 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling
Mountains, and since then she has had a great love for it. In 2012, He Jing tried her first mountain over 5,000
meters—Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. Since then, He Jing has been dedicated to climbing high-altitude
(高海拔) peaks. She reached the top of her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle
of oxygen. After that, she decided to try future climbs without oxygen.
Climbing without oxygen can be dangerous. To prepare, He Jing trained hard, running at least five times a
week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load three times weekly, and using a special mask to
simulate (模拟) high-altitude conditions.
On September 25, 2017, she successfully reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal without oxygen for
the first time. On May 14, 2022, He Jing became the first Chinese woman to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
from the south side without using bottled oxygen.
“I didn’t set many goals for myself,” she said. “I simply love to achieve my dreams, one step at a time. I
enjoy both the climbing process and the view from the top.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How many peaks are over 8,000 meters in the world?
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Fourteen.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．When He Jing fell in love with mountain climbing.B．How He Jing prepared for climbing without
oxygen.
C．Why He Jing chose to climb without using oxygen. D．Which high-altitude peak He Jing decided to
climb.
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Climbing. B．Hiking. C．Walking. D．Oxygen.
34．What can we know about He Jing from the passage?
A．She is an environmental protector. B．She is a person with a strong will.
C．She enjoys travelling around the world. D．She aims to be rich and successful.
35．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The reasons why He Jing loves climbing. B．Famous mountains around the world.
C．He Jing’s achievements in climbing. D．He Jing’s plans for the future climbs.
D
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th,2025. But his great deeds and strong
spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up (点亮) China’s way forward.
Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his
country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country
strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job.
Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many
resources. The task felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret,
they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.
During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they
could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate (计算) and do
experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的)
underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China
one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help
with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors,
including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people,
should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China
stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on.
36．What does the underlined word “contacting” mean in Chinese?
A．友谊 B．合作 C．联系 D．谈判
37．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about?
A．It took only several years to develop China’s first nuclear submarine successfully.
B．Developing China’s first nuclear submarine was a difficult process full of challenges.
C．Developing China’s first nuclear submarine mainly depended on advanced technology.
D．It was easy to develop China’s first nuclear submarine with the help of foreign experts.
38．When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully?
A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s.
39．Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua?
A．Brave and cold-hearted. B．Creative and humorous.
C．Curious and responsible. D．Devoted and hard-working.
40．What can we know from the passage?
A．Huang Xuhua cared about his family very much.
B．Huang Xuhua has a deep love for his home country.
C．Huang Xuhua wanted to develop nuclear submarines at an early age.
D．Huang Xuhua stopped working after the success of the first nuclear submarine.
第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to know what China’s young people like to do now, don’t miss an app — Douyin. 41
As one of China’s most downloaded (下载) apps, it has millions of active users now. It is easy and fun to use.
42 If you want to create one-minute videos, you must have more than 1,000 fans. The videos
have to do with anything, such as cooking dancing, traveling and so on. To create a video, all you need to do is to
tap the screen and then start filming. You might also make your videos look cooler by adding music and special
effects (效果). “ 43 ” One user said. Young people are interested in following fashion, performing and
sharing lives with others.
Although it’s enjoyable to use, many people refuse to download it. 44 “I dislike the poorly-madevideos with boring ads, even unhealthy dirty jokes.”one man said online. Many people spend too much time
watching videos every day. 45 For this reason, Douyin should make strict rules and create a better
environment for its users.
A．This habit is bad for both mind and body.
B．It can help us get good grades.
C．Most videos are about 15 seconds (秒) long.
D．Some think it’s meaningless to watch the videos.
E．I think it gives people a chance to show their talents.
F．It’s getting more and more popular.
G．Neither my mother nor my father likes watching it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Look! Here is a book on the desk. .
B: Yes, it’s mine. I bought it last week.
A: Oh, it looks cool. .
B: Lu Xun. I have read some of his books.
A: Oh, you like reading. .
B: Hmm, I like books about culture and history.
A: Well, I prefer to read books that can give me something to think about.
B: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. .
A: I do agree with you. I heard you set up a reading club in our class. Can I join it?
B: Sure. .
46．A．Do you like reading books? B．Where did you buy it?
C．Is it yours? D．Have you been to a bookstore?
47．A．Could you lend it to me? B．Who wrote the book?
C．How much is the T-shirt? D．Does your mother have long hair?
48．A．Who will you go there with? B．When did you start skating?
C．Where is the nearest library? D．What kind of books do you like?
49．A．I am going to Xinhua Bookstore. B．We are supposed to read every day.C．We went shopping yesterday. D．Our parents are worried about our safety.
50．A．Welcome to our club. B．Come and buy your clothes.
C．Don’t mention it. D．Don’t run in the hallways.
第二节 完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
My first star performance
Among my many“first times”in the US，the one that was most important to me was my
first musical performance．
We put on a musical called“Guys and Dolls”at our school．I played the 51 of a sergeant（警长）
in a band．I had one line（台词） 52 I had to sing it without a microphone．
The teacher and director，Ms O’Connor，was a 53 artist．Under her strict training，we were
54 giving a great show．I was very excited 55 I imagined how I would look on stage with my bright
red 1950 s caps（斗篷）and 56 my friends would like my clothes．
Then，suddenly，I started to 57 uncomfortable every time I said my line．I felt like the audience
（观众）was all staring at me．Was I doing OK？Were my 58 pretty？Because of these 59 ，
my movements and facial expression became unnatural．Instead of enjoying the 60 ，I performed
like a walking puppet（木偶）．Luckily，Ms O’Connor 61 me onto the right way．She saw my
worries and said to me，“I understand how you feel．It is 62 ．As I always tell my students：love
the art in yourself，not yourself in art．”
She was right．When we love the art in ourselves，it doesn’t 63 if we are acting alone or in
front of a big audience．It’s not about how much the audience thinks of us．It’s about how much effort（努力）
we have put 64 our performance．
I began to forget myself on the stage and started to think of my role in the story．The show was a 65
．It was also an important life lesson for me．
51．A．role B．game C．band D．force
52．A．and B．but C．so D．or
53．A．nervous B．serious C．honest D．strange
54．A．close to B．up to C．ready to D．good with
55．A．if B．though C．before D．when56．A．how many B．how much C．how far D．how often
57．A．fear B．give C．feel D．keep
58．A．clothes B．services C．shoes D．paintings
59．A．news B．stories C．worries D．stores
60．A．show B．play C．movie D．food
61．A．got B．guided C．told D．said
62．A．perfect B．useful C．important D．natural
63．A．know B．matter C．mean D．carry
64．A．into B．away C．on D．up
65．A．winter B．mistake C．discussion D．success
第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people,
66 (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot.
Since the first year of junior school, I 67 (be) a member of my school team and also my local team,
Woodford Warriors.
Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮
筐) 3.05 68 (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much 69
(small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in 70 (they) areas.
Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also 71 (teach) me life lessons. For example,
because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back 72 let other people handle
(处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play 73 important role.
Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share 74 my other friends, because we work
together to win a game. A netball player must be able 75 (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive
out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76． A: I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered.
B: Oh, .
77． A: Mom. What a strong wind! ?
B: Yes, sure.
78． A: I fought with Helen. What should I do?
B: .
79． A: ?
B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
80． A: How do the children learn English?
B: .
第二节 写作（25分）
81．“人言落日是天涯，望极天涯不见家。”每个人对家乡都有一份特别的情感。信息时代，越来
越多的人采用短视频的方式介绍宣传自己的家乡。假设你是李华，请以“Welcome to My Hometown
Jinan”为题根据提示信息为短视频撰写一篇英文介绍稿，让更多的国际友人了解济南。
内容包括：
1.济南的城市基本情况简介（地理位置、人口、历史……）；
2.推荐一个你在济南曾去过的景点或一种特色美食，阐明推荐理由；
3.简述济南近年来的变化，表达你对家乡未来发展的期许。
注意：
1.文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3.表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
4.词数100左右。文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to My Hometown Jinan
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