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绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅
笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Where has the boy ever been?
A． B． C．
2．What did the man buy for his sister in Hong Kong?
A． B． C．
3．What will Alice do on Sunday?
A．She will go fishing. B．She will visit a space museum. C．She will look after her cousin.
4．When will the boy get the book?A．Tomorrow. B．This weekend. C．Next Monday.
5．Who did Cindy go to an old people’s home with?
A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Who did Mike go to the new city library with?
A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His sister.
7．Where is the new city library?
A．It’s on North Road. B．It’s on Sunshine Road. C．It’s across from a park.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．When did the woman move here?
A．In 1979. B．In 1994. C．In 1999.
9．How far is the supermarket?
A．About 10 kilometers. B．About 5 kilometers. C．About 10 minutes’ walk.
10．What does the woman keep?
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How many times has the girl been to the amusement park?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
12．Where did the girl see the woman?
A．In the Water World. B．In the Space World. C．In the Animal World.
13．What did the woman do just now?
A．She talked on the phone.B．She went to buy tickets. C．She talked to a worker.
14．What was Jack wearing?
A．A brown jacket. B．A white T-shirt. C．Black shoes.15．Who found Jack at last?
A．The girl. B．The girl’s friend. C．A young man.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A school trip
Date of the trip March 20th
Way to travel By 16
Meeting time At 17 forty-five
Things to bring Bring 18 and sports shoes
Activities to do Take a(n) 19 trip and ride mountain bikes
Money to pay Six pounds, 20 included (包括在内的)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam
22．—Must I hand in my homework now?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not
23．He waited and watched his father until he disappeared ________ the crowd.
A．over B．behind C．towards D．into
24．—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing
25．We should never ________ till tomorrow what we can do today.
A．put on B．put off C．give up D．give away26．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
27．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
28．You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A．both B．none C．either D．neither
29．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
30．—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
—______________. I am sure you can make it.
A．Take it easy B．Good idea
C．It sounds cool D．I’m glad to hear that
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf (叶子), as leaves often do when the
wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the 31 , little leaf? ”
The leaf, often singing happily, replied, “The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off and 32
me on the ground. ”
“Don’t be 33 , ”the tree said. “Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.”
So the leaf stopped sighing and 34 singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright
days of 35 came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow; some were
brown; and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this 36 .
The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors 37
their joy.”
The little leaf wanted to grew colorful. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors
on them and 38 why.
“We must keep on our working clothes for our work, because we haven’t finished it 39 , ”said the
tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.”
Just then, the 40 came, and the leaf let go without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it
over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves.31．A．matter B．noise C．model D．idea
32．A．include B．hang C．throw D．describe
33．A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．quiet
34．A．gave up B．put off C．cleaned up D．went on
35．A．spring B．autumn C．summer D．winter
36．A．meant B．happened C．wondered D．explained
37．A．instead of B．in front of C．as for D．because of
38．A．finished B．developed C．asked D．invited
39．A．too B．yet C．ever D．even
40．A．wind B．weather C．rain D．snow
B
Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all
experience 41 sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some 42
on dealing with (处理) stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the 43 . So 44 you’re stressed, you
should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the 45 ? Try writing down your problems
and possible causes.
Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight
hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to 46
.
When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s 47 to speak to someone who
understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems
and share your 48 . However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t 49 your worries to
yourself.
It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for 50 that you enjoy, such as sports,
reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good.
If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress.
41．A．happiness B．stress C．danger D．luck
42．A．advice B．success C．silk D．fairness
43．A．protection B．end C．reason D．illness44．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever
45．A．situation B．world C．truth D．relation
46．A．call up B．cut off C．lie down D．fall asleep
47．A．honest B．useful C．lonely D．wrong
48．A．hobbies B．dreams C．feelings D．memories
49．A．keep B．follow C．lead D．depend
50．A．tourists B．activities C．silences D．forces
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Andy! Tomorrow is International Volunteer Day.
B: Yes, Mike. 51
A: I’d like to work outside.
B: Work outside? 52
A: No. I’ll help the policemen at the crossing.
B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. 53
A: Yes, that’s true. What about you?
B: I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do. 54
A: You’d cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them.
B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice.
A: 55
B: I hope so.
A．What else could I do?
B．They must be very busy.
C．What would you like to do?
D．After all, I am not a doctor.
E．Will you help clean up city parks?
F．When will you go there tomorrow?
G．And I think the kids will be glad to see you.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
House fires often happen. So it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The
following poster will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and Make sure your hearing aid (助听
test it every month.Half of all house fire 器), wheclchair or eyeglasses are next to
deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. your bed.Fire can spread (蔓延) through a
Working smoke alarms can make you less house soon. You may have as little as two
likely to die in a house fire. minutes to be safe. Be ready to act at once.
Make a fire escape (逃脱) plan.77% of Be calm, and take the right
families don’t have a house fire escape plan to actions.Don’t call 119 until you are safe
follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is
one child dies and 293 children are hurt in a to get out of the house as fast as you can.
house fire every day. Don’t carry many things.
56．________ can make the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A．A smoke alarm B．A fire C．A poster D．A telephone
57．You have to make sure the following things are next to your bed EXCEPT (除了……之外) your________.
A．hearing aid B．wheelchair C．eyeglasses D．cup
58．According to the poster, what can save you from a house fire?
A．Testing the smoke alarm when the fire happens. B．Making and following a fire escape plan.
C．Keeping awake between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. D．Carry as many things as possible.
B
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads
and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.
The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back
into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting
his fingers.
Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The
moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why
didn’t you use all the strength (力量) that you had?” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all
the strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.”
Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox.Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong
enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try
so hard to do things ourselves?
59．What was the boy doing in the sandbox?
A．Digging for treasure. B．Building roads and houses.
C．Playing with a big stone. D．Searching for his lost toy.
60．What do the father’s words suggest?
A．The boy should be more hard-working. B．The boy shouldn’t move the stone.
C．The boy should ask for help. D．The boy should get a tool.
61．What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Actual stones that are difficult to move. B．Difficulties and problems in life.
C．Things that are heavy and hard to move.D．People who are not helpful.
62．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s important to be independent. B．It’s fun to play in a sandbox.
C．Fathers are stronger than children. D．We should ask for help when needed.
C
Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn
Festival. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate this traditional festival. The full
moon stands for being together with friends and family.
Also, many popular legends and poems are about the moon. They all show how Chinese people enjoy the
moon.
The most famous legend is about a lady—Chang’e. Long ago, people said there were 10 suns in the sky.
Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them. The goddess gave him a magic pill as a reward. This pill would
make him live forever. However, Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there
forever.
Another legend tells the story of a woodcutter (伐木工) named Wu Gang. He had to cut down trees because
he once made the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) angry. But the magic tree kept growing back. So he had to work
endlessly.
The moon inspires (启发) people to write poems. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote the
famous poem during the Mid-Autumn Festival: So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though milesapart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.
63．What does the full moon stand for during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A．Good luck and being rich.
B．The start of a new lunar year.
C．Being together with friends and family.
D．The end of summer and the beginning of autumn.
64．What can we learn from the legend of Chang’e?
A．She shot down nine suns in the sky.
B．She gave the magic pill to Hou Yi as a reward.
C．She was angry with Hou Yi and flew to the moon.
D．She was Hou Yi’s wife and accidentally took the magic pill.
65．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The history of the moon. B．Poems about the moon.
C．The legends of Chang’e and Wu Gang. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival and its-importance.
D
From my father, I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my
father always got up very early, quietly put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny
store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all (毕竟), he had to take a bus and then the subway.
The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood, much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I
learned it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to help out. After helping set up the
outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed
someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, "May I help you?" Usually
that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my
father shouted, "Martin, stop! There is no need to do that. "It's true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one-he wouldn't buy
one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying
necessary food and clothing won't make us go into debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness,
which comes from achievement(成就) only.
66．What shop did the author's father own?A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop. C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
67．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The author ran after thieves many times.B．The author thanked his father a lot.
C．The author's father worked very hard. D．The author's father made some money.
68．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to live a happy life. B．What makes a person successful.
C．The help the author got from his father. D．What the author learned from his father.
E
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they
can eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the
pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly（苍
蝇）touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves
press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it?
Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very
poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants
eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
69．The Venus flytrap grows in ________.
A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England
70．What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves?
A．The leaves will close very fast. B．The leaves will eat the fly.
C．The leaves will kill the fly. D．The leaves will play with the fly.
71．Most of the plants get what they need from ________.
A．the sun B．the air C．the ground D．all of the above
72．Why do some plants eat animal meat?
A．Because plants are dangerous to animals.
B．Because animals are dangerous to plants.
C．Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.D．Because plants want to protect themselves against animals.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Mary is a cheerful girl. She always has a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named
Adam sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good
morning, Mr. Adam! Why the long face?” she asked.
Adam said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Mary replied, “Troubles
are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Adam. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun
to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side! I bet (打赌) I can make you smile by the end of the day.”
For the rest of the day, Mary did all kinds of funny things to make Adam laugh. She told jokes, sang songs,
and even made faces. However, Adam was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Mary decided to give it one last
try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance.
Surprisingly, Adam couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life.
73．What is Mary like? (不超过5个字)
74．How did Mary make the man smile at last?（不超过5个字）
75．What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个字）
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Our English teacher never m (介意) explaining problems to us.
77．After watching the lesson from China’s Tiangong s (站), we dream of flying to space someday.
78．Nowadays many farmers can a (承担得起) to buy a house in the city.
79．M (音乐) is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into our life.
80．My parents always choose p (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)81．变化是生活中不可避免的一部分，它可以以多种形式出现。变化可能是个人的转变，环境的变
迁，或者是重大事件改变了我们的视角。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike想了解你进入初中以来，在
生活或学习中发生的变化。请根据提示写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的改变以及感悟。
提示：
1.Who has changed you?
2.What happened to you?
3.What have you learned from the change?
要求：1.内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；2.文中不能出现真
实的人名和校名；3.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from
you.________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
