文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（河南卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试
卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳答案。
1．What did the man want to do?
A．To sell tickets. B．To see a film. C．To work in the cinema.
2．What does the girl think of his cousin?
A．Smart. B．Lively. C．Shy.
3．How much does the man need to pay for two rooms one night?
A．¥220. B．¥240. C．¥480.
4．Why does the woman always take her own cloth bag to the supermarket?
A．To save money. B．To collect plastic bags. C．To protect the supermarket.
5．When do the speakers want to get together?
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Why did the man’s neck hurt?
A．He had an accident. B．He didn’t sleep well. C．His sleep position was not right.
7．What will the woman do to the man?
A．Do nothing. B．Give him some massage (推拿).C．Give him some medicine.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．Why is Ann sad?
A．Because she missed her parents. B．Because she lost her way to home.
C．Because she failed the math exam.
9．Who will probably have a talk with Ann?
A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her mother.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10．What should the man do if he wants to be a driver?
A．Know traffic rules. B．Learn to drive carefully.
C．Learn to drive and know traffic rules.
11．When mustn’t the man drive according to the passage?
A．After he drinks. B．After he has a cold. C．After he doesn’t feel happy.
12．How many suggestions are mentioned?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Where are the speakers going tomorrow?
A．To the Zhengzhou Big Corn.
B．To the Zhengzhou Garden Mouth.
C．To the Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower.
14．Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike?
A．Because the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy.
B．Because she had a bike accident last week.
C．Because there are no special roads for bicycles.
15．How will the speakers go out tomorrow?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。→ → → →
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Peter
Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym
and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball.
That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too.
Maria
Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I
listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing
feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it.
Sally
Dancing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I
often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and
more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with
them.
Jason
Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes
my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I
would like to do some reading. It can make me relax.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What topic do the four students talk about?
A．Ways to keep healthy. B．Ways to enjoy hobbies.
C．Things that affect their studies. D．Things that affect their moods.22．Why does Peter like playing soccer?
A．Because it is easy to play. B．Because he can learn a lot from it.
C．Because it makes him happy and healthy.D．Because it helps him make many friends.
23．What kinds of music may Maria often listen to?
①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③
24．How does Sally feel when she is dancing?
A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Nervous. D．Excited.
25．What can we know about Jason?
A．He is a very shy boy. B．He benefits (受益) much. from reading.
C．He does well in his study. D．He has a lot of good books.
B
Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the
morning. They were excited.
There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they
saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had
passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this
time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t move.
At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a
little higher now,” he said.
The students got off the bus. They tried to push (推) the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not
let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the
tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the
tunnel.
It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we
let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A．How long the trip was. B．How the students went on the trip.
C．What subject Miss Green teaches. D．What the students think of Miss Green.
27．Why did the bus get stuck?A．Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B．Because the driver made a wrong turn.
C．Because the level of the road was higher.D．Because there was something wrong with the tires.
28．What does the underlined word “brilliant” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．奇怪的 B．巧妙的 C．类似的 D．公平的
29．What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage?
A．Best things in life are free.B．Better late than never.C．Seeing is believing. D．Less is more.
30．What is the structure of the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2…)
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
C
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk
on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. So China is known
as “the kingdom of bicycle”.
Unlike cars, bicycles have a lot of advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can
buy bicycles for themselves. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, but cars need a large piece of
land to park. Third, bicycles are greener than cars. They bring little air pollution. What’s more, riding bicycles is a
sport that can make us get exercise.
In China, you may see that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other
countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes without
helmets is against the law. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear
a helmet to keep safe. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts. Wearing them can protect people’s head
from injury.
Some riders don’t follow the rules and some riders ride too fast. They are very dangerous. So bicycles also
bring some problems. We still have a long way to solve the problem.
Word Bank
law法律
seat belts安全带
advantage优点
根据材料内容选出最佳答案。
31．China is known as “the kingdom of bicycle” because ________
A．everybody has a bicycleB．Chinese people like bicycles
C．we can see bicycles almost everywhere in China
D．bicycles are cheaper in China
32．Which countries have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe?
A．Australia and Spain. B．The USA and Spain.
C．The USA and Australia. D．The USA and China.
33．The passage tells us ________ advantages of bicycles.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
34．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?
A．Bicycles make us healthier. B．Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.
C．Bicycles are greener than cars. D．Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.
35．The last paragraph means ________.
A．we should drive cars instead of riding bicycles
B．riding bicycles has not any problems
C．bicycles are safe enough
D．we still need to do much to solve the problem
D
Traditional stories are part of traditional Chinese culture. 36 It’s important for us to read them in
our free time. We can also learn something helpful to us from them. 37
Ten suns made the earth smoke and the sea dry, so the people were so scared that they could not live. There
was a man named Hou Yi who was really strong. 38 In the end, as soon as he saw the bad situation, the
last sun quickly knew that he was wrong and hoped to get on well with Hou Yi. Hou Yi closed his bow (弓),
ordering the sun to rise and fall on time, so that people wouldn’t worry about hot days anymore. 39 It
could rise and fall at certain time.
Hou Yi helped people to fight against suns and finally made them live happier than before. 40 The
world needs more such people.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．He shot nine suns in one breath.
B．After that, there was only one sun.
C．There are lots of famous people in these stories.
D．Let me tell you the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
E．We should learn about his bravery and kindness.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答
案。
We may not pay more attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work on well
41 volunteers. This month, I 42 at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have
as much fun as the runners, I 43 learned something important.
My job was to give a high-five to every 44 at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it
was a (an) 45 job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job”
46 . However, as more and more people 47 the finishing line and touched their hands with mine,
my arm got painful (令人疼痛的).
Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so 48 and thirsty but we had no time to
drink water. At that time, I almost 49 my patience (耐心).Soon we saw a group of kids running towards
us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big
50 on their faces. They 51 their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched-
they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up.
52 , I felt myself be full of strength. I clapped 53 hands. “Well done, little guys!”
It is difficult to be a volunteer. 54 they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about
themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the kindness of the world, and the 55 will pass
on.
41．A．to B．without C．with D．for
42．A．searched B．acted C．volunteered D．trained
43．A．often B．still C．hardly D．only
44．A．volunteer B．coach C．runner D．visitor
45．A．easy B．boring C．hard D．tiring
46．A．hurriedly B．shyly C．nervously D．excitedly
47．A．jumped B．crossed C．left D．parked48．A．tired B．happy C．cold D．satisfied
49．A．won B．enjoyed C．found D．lost
50．A．sadness B．anger C．smiles D．surprise
51．A．make up B．clean up C．look up D．put up
52．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Unluckily
53．A．my B．their C．our D．his
54．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
55．A．skill B．choice C．risk D．love
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
make right and interest you late piece work what for
As students learn their lessons, they may meet difficulties.
56 example, some students seem to work hard but still get poor grades. They feel up-set and don’t
know 57 to do. Are they stupid (愚蠢的)?
In my opinion,these students do not use their time 58 . They put off doing their homework. Some
students stay up too 59 and don’t get enough sleep. They’re too sleepy next day. Other students just don’t
enjoy studying and aren’t 60 in it. They prefer playing games.
For those students, I have three 61 of advice. First, pay attention to class. You need to 62 a
plan to learn more efficiently (效率高地). Second, change 63 . It may sound strange but it truly 64
. You can get started by changing your thoughts (想法) 65 learning habits. Third, make full use of your
time to study. But also make sure to have some time to relax.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. It’s also a wonderful place 66 shopping and travelling. Last year, I
spent my winter holidays there and I had so much fun there. It is such a great place 67 visit that I will
never forget my wonderful trip there.
68 are a lot of places of interest in Hong Kong, but I like Disneyland best. It’s in Lantau Island,
near Hong Kong International Airport. This is such a colorful and happy world that it can make you forget all your
troubles. There are seven parks in Hong Kong Disneyland. Each park will give you 69 different butexciting experience. Of course, there are lovely Mickeys and Minnies, too! 70 a good trip!
So when you plan a trip, please think about Hong Kong first.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You seem a little upset. 71
B: I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.
A: 72 Are you going to Chengdu on vacation?
B: Yes, you’re right. But there is no ticket left.
A: I’m going to Chengdu by car. 73
B: Of course. Thank you very much. 74
A: It is about 200 kilometers.
B: 75
A: We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. See you then.
B: See you.
六、书面表达（20分）
76．当我们在生活中遇到烦恼的时候，首先应该试着控制自己的情绪，因为情绪可以影响我们生活
的方方面面。心情不好时，我们要多与父母、朋友沟通，学会笑对人生。
请根据以上提示，以How to Deal with our Problems 为题写一篇短文，阐述一下我们应该怎样面对
生活中的烦恼。100个单词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Deal with our Problems
It is very common for us to get into trouble. And it often makes us feel
bad.________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________《八年级河南期中人教》参考答案
1．B
【详解】M: The tickets were sold out when I got to the cinema.
W: What a pity! You failed to see the film.
2．B
【详解】M: Who will you talk to when you are sad?
W: My cousin Lucy. She often tells me funny jokes.
3．C
【详解】M: How much does a standard room cost one night?
W: A standard room with a single bed costs ￥220 and a room with two beds costs ￥240.
M: I’d like two standard rooms with two beds.
W: All right.
4．A
【详解】M: Do you always take your own cloth bag to the supermarket?
W: Yes. I don’t want to pay for the plastic shopping bags.
5．C
【详解】W: So what are you doing this weekend?
M: I’m not sure. What about you?
W: Well, on Saturday, if the weather is good, I’m meeting Paul in the park.
M: Do you want to get together on Sunday? I’m free.
W: Sure. Call me on Sunday morning.
6．C 7．B
【详解】W: Good morning, sir. What’s the matter?
M: My neck can’t move. It hurts crazily!
W: Did you have any accident? What happened?
M: No, I think I just felt hurt when I got up this morning.
W: Don’t worry. It’s because of your sleep position. I’ll give you some medcine and you will feel
much better.
8．A 9．B
【详解】M: Wang Fang, what’s wrong with Ann? She seems very sad.
W: She misses her parents in America. She said she felt lonely here. She cried in the bedroom just
now.M: I’m sorry to hear that. You are her good friend. You should care for her and help her.
W: You are right, Mr.Wang. I will do more for her.
M: Do you think I should have a talk with her?
W: Yes. I hope she will feel better soon.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【详解】Hi, Craig. If you want to become a driver, you should learn to drive carefully and
understand some rules about driving. First, you must go to the driver’s training school and get a
driving license before you drive a car, because you should study the traffic rules. Second, you
must follow the traffic rules and don’t run through red traffic lights, or a traffic accident may
happen. Third, you mustn’t drive after drinking. Fourth, don’t answer the phone or make a phone
call while driving. Finally, you must be careful and patient. If you follow the suggestions above,
you will become a good driver.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【详解】M: Hi, June! What are you going to do tomorrow?
W: I’m going to the Erqi Memorial Tower of Zhengzhou with my cousin. Will you join us, Jim?
M: Sure, I’d be glad to. How will you go there?
W: By subway.
M: Why not ride a bicycle?
W: I think the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy. I’m afraid of riding a bike.
M: Don’t worry. There are special roads for bicycles. If we obey the traffic rules, we will be safe.
W: I will try. But I don’t have a bike.
M: You can use a shared bicycle(共享单车). There are many of them along the street.
W: That’s right.
20． D A B E C
【原文】
Last summer, I had a busy but interesting holiday. First, I went to the library to borrow
some English books. I enjoyed reading to improve my English. Second, I had fun playing sports
with my friends, such as basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on. And this summer, I will do
something different. I am going to help my parents do some housework because they’re busy and
tired every day. What’s more, I plan to visit the Great Wall. I have never been there before. Lastly,
I will spend two weeks in Shanghai taking part in an English summer camp. I’m sure I’ll have agood time this summer.
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了影响彼得、玛利亚、莎莉和詹森的情绪的事情。
21．推理判断题。根据“That always cheers me up.”和“It can affect my moods.”和“Dancing
can change my moods and character (性格).”和“When I feel tired, I would like to do some
reading. It can make me relax.”可知，这四位学生谈论影响他们情绪的事情。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up.
By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too.”可知，彼得喜欢踢足球，因为踢足球能让他快乐和健康。
故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music
brings me a relaxing feeling.”可知，玛利亚经常听流行音乐和古典音乐，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more
confident.”可知，莎莉跳舞的时候，她感到自信，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It
makes my life more interesting.”可知，詹森从阅读中受益良多，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文通过描述一次班级旅行中的困境，传达了一个关于如何应对生活中困境的道
理。
26．细节理解题。根据“Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the
students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited.”可知，第一段主要描述了学生
们乘坐公交车旅行时的情形。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Last month, some workers paved this road, so the road level is a little
higher now”可知，公交车被卡住是因为道路比以前高了一点。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文“...and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel”可知，
Tom的建议被认为是“brilliant”（巧妙的）。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。文章通过公交车困境说明生活中如果放弃一些不必要的东西，我们会更
容易享受生活，体现了“Less is more”（少即是多）的道理。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，前四段讲述事情的经过，第五段引出人生哲理，为分总
结构。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍自行车在中国的受欢迎程度及自行车相比其他交通工具的优势，同时也指出了骑自行车在中国存在的一些问题。
31．细节理解题。根据“When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding
bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else.”可知在中国到处都能看到自行车，故中国被称
为“自行车王国”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that
everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe.”可知在澳大利亚和西班牙，人们必须带头盔来保证
安全。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“First, they are much cheaper than cars...Second, bicycles are small
enough to park anywhere...Third, bicycles are greener ... What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport
that can make us get exercise.”可知一共是4点优势。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Unlike cars, bicycles have a lot of advantages. First, they are much
cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can buy bicycles for themselves. Second, bicycles are small
enough to park anywhere, but cars need a large piece of land to park. Third, bicycles are greener
than cars. They bring little air pollution. What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us
get exercise.”可知文章提到自行车便宜，好停放，环保和能锻炼身体。没有说自行车比汽车
好看。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“So bicycles also bring some problems. We still have a long way to
solve the problem.”可知自行车还有很多问题，我们解决这些问题任重道远。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文介绍了《后羿射日》的故事。
36．根据前句“Traditional stories are part of traditional Chinese culture.”和后句“It’s
important for us to read them in our free time.”可知，本句和 “传统故事” 有关，C项 “这
些故事中有很多名人” 符合语境。故选C。
37．根据下一段首句“Ten suns made the earth smoke and the sea dry...”可知，本句应该是引
出一个故事，D项“让我给你们讲讲《后羿射日》的故事” 符合语境。故选D。
38．根据前文 “Ten suns made the earth smoke...Hou Yi who was really strong.”和后句“...the
last sun quickly knew that he was wrong...”可知，本句和“后羿射了九个太阳”有关，A项
“他一口气射下九个太阳”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据后句“It could rise and fall at certain time.”可知，本句和“最后一个太阳”有关，B
项 “在那之后，只有一个太阳了”符合语境。故选B。40．根据后句“The world needs more such people.”可知，世界需要更多像后羿这样的人，
本句和 “后羿的精神”有关，E项 “我们应该学习他的勇敢和善良” 符合语境。故选
E。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．
D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿者的一次经历，让他明白了志愿者的意义。
41．句意：事实上，有些活动没有志愿者就无法进行。
to到；without没有；with和；for为。根据“We may not pay more attention to the volunteers
in our daily life. In fact, some activities can't work on well…volunteers”可知，此处是指没有。
故选B。
42． 句意：我自愿参加了墨尔本的Color Run。
searched搜索；acted行动；volunteered自愿；trained训练。根据“I…at the Color Run in
Melbourne”以及结合后文作者做志愿者可知，作者是自愿参加。故选C。
43．句意：虽然我没有赛跑者那么多的乐趣，我还是学到了一些重要的东西。
often经常；still仍然；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据“Although I didn’t have as much fun
as the runners, I…learned something important”可知，此处是指仍然学到了一些重要的东西。
故选B。
44．句意：我的工作是给终点线上的每一位赛跑者击掌。
volunteer志愿者；coach教练；runner赛跑者；visitor参观者。根据后文“When the first
runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted ‘Good job’…”可知，此处是指“赛跑者”。
故选C。
45． 句意：开始的时候，我们认为这是一个容易的工作。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；hard坚固的；tiring令人困倦的。根据后文“However, as more
and more people…the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful”可知，
开始认为这是个容易的工作。故选A。
46．句意：当第一个赛跑者经过时，我们伸出手兴奋地喊到“干得好”。
hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；shyly羞怯地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“When the
first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted ‘Good job’…”可知，他们刚开始是很
兴奋的。故选D。
47．句意：然而，随着越来越多的人越过终点线，用我的手触摸他们的手，我的手臂开始疼痛。
jumped跳；crossed越过；left离开；parked停车。根据“However, as more and more
people…the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful”可知，此处指
的是越过终点线。故选B。
48．句意：我们感到又累又渴，但是我们没有时间喝水。
tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；cold冷的；satisfied满意的。根据“Even worse, the weather got
hotter and hotter”可知，志愿者们感到又累又渴。故选A。
49．句意：我几乎失去了耐心。
won赢；enjoyed享受；found找到；lost失去。根据“I almost…my patience”可知，作者几
乎失去了耐心。故选D。
50．句意：尽管他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们仍然面带微笑地继续前行。
sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；surprise惊喜。根据“Although they could hardly
catch their breath, they still kept going with big…on their faces”以及结合选项和语境可知，此
处是指“微笑”。故选C。
51．句意：他们举起手说：“击掌！”。
make up化妆；clean up清理；look up查阅；put up举起。根据“They…their hands and
said”可知，他们举起手说。故选D。
52．句意：突然，我觉得自己充满力量。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“…, I felt myself be
full of strength”以及结合语境可知，突然，作者觉得自己充满力量。故选B。
53．句意：我和他们击掌。
my我的；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“I clapped…hands”可知，作者和孩子
们击掌。故选B。
54．句意：当他们试图帮助别人时，他们并不太在乎自己。
When当……的时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“…they are trying to
help others, they don’t care much about themselves”可知，当帮助别人的时候，他们并不太在
乎自己。故选A。
55．句意：人们会感受到世界的善意，爱会传递下去。
skill技巧；choice选择；risk风险；kindness善良。根据“People will feel the kindness of the
world, and the…will pass on”可知，此处指的是“世界的善意”。故选D。56．For 57．what 58．rightly 59．late 60．interested 61．pieces
62．make 63．yourself/yourselves 64．works 65．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生学习功课时，他们可能会遇到困难。文章介绍了其中的原因
以及作者给出的建议。
56．句意：例如，一些学生似乎很努力，但仍然得到很差的成绩。此处是固定短语for
example“例如”，故填For。
57．句意：他们感到心烦意乱，不知道该怎么办。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
结构，what符合语境，故填what。
58．句意：在我看来，这些学生没有正确地利用时间，他们拖延做作业。空处应填副词修
饰动词，结合选词可知，rightly“正确地”符合语境，故填rightly。
59．句意：有些学生熬夜到很晚，睡眠不足。根据“stay up too”可知，有些学生熬夜很晚，
应用副词late。故填late。
60．句意：其他学生只是不喜欢学习，对它不感兴趣。根据“They prefer playing games.”可
知，有些学生对学习不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
61．句意：对于这些学生，我有三条建议。three后跟可数名词的复数，结合“advice”可知，
是指三条建议，应用pieces。故填pieces。
62．句意：你需要制定一个计划来更有效地学习。根据“a plan to learn more efficiently (效
率高地)”可知，是指制定计划，应用make a plan，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故
填make。
63．句意：第二，改变自己。根据“You can get started by changing your thoughts (想法)”可
知，是指改变你（们）自己，这里是祈使句，所以应用第二人称的反身代词yourself或
yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
64．句意：这听起来可能很奇怪，但确实有效。空处被副词truly修饰，应用动词。结合选
词可知，work“奏效”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填
works。
65．句意：你可以从改变你的想法和学习习惯开始。根据“You can get started by changing
your thoughts (想法)...learning habits.”可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填
and。
66．for 67．to 68．There 69．a 70．What
【导语】本文介绍了作者去香港旅游的经历。
66．句意：这也是一个购物和旅行的好地方。根据“a wonderful place...shopping andtravelling”可知，考查a place for doing sth.“做某事的地方”。故填for。
67．句意：这是一个值得参观的好地方，我永远不会忘记我在那里的美妙之旅。根据“a
great place...visit”可知，此处填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”，故填to。
68．句意：香港有很多名胜古迹，但我最喜欢迪士尼乐园。根据“are a lot of places of
interest in Hong Kong”可知，考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写，
故填There。
69．句意：每个公园都会给你一个不同但令人兴奋的体验。根据“different but exciting
experience”可知，此处泛指一次经历，所以填不定冠词；“different”以辅音音素开头，所
以填a。故填a。
70．句意：多么美好的旅行啊！根据“a good trip!”可知，考查感叹句句型“What+a+形容
词+名词！”，故填What。
71．What’s wrong with you? 72．What a pity! 73．Do you want to come along with
me? 74．How far is it from here to Chengdu? 75．When shall we start out?
【导语】本文主要谈论了去成都。
71．根据“You seem a little upset.”你看起来有点伤心，“I couldn’t get the train ticket this
week to Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，所以横线上是询问怎么了。故答案为
What’s wrong with you?
72．根据“I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，
横线上表示遗憾。故答案为What a pity!
73．根据“I’m going to Chengdu by car.”我将开车去成都，“Of course.”当然，所以横线上
是询问要不要一起。故答案为Do you want to come along with me?
74．根据“It is about 200 kilometers.”可知，是询问路程。故答案为How far is it from here to
Chengdu?
75．根据“We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知横线上是询问时间。故答
案为When shall we start out?
76．例文
How to Deal with our Problems It is very common for us to get into trouble. And it often makes
us feel bad. Do you know what to do at this time? First of all, try to control your feelings because
bad feelings can bring you other bad effects. Then believe in yourself. You can speak to yourself,“
I’m the best in the world. I can deal with anything.” You can also do something for others to helpyou forget your problems. Last, when you have some problems, you’d better talk about them with
your parents or friends. They may help you get out of trouble.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一
阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们遇到麻烦是很常见的。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——控制情绪、多沟通、学会笑对人生
等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“父母或朋友可能会帮助你走出困境”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in相信
②you’d better你最好
③get out of trouble摆脱困境
[高分句型]
①First of all, try to control your feelings because bad feelings can bring you other bad effects.
（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Last, when you have some problems, you’d better talk about them with your parents or friends.
(when引导的时间状语从句）
