文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所
给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1．
A．Every afternoon. B．Every evening. C．Every morning.
2．
A．A car. B．A bus. C．A bike.
3．
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
4．
A．Look after her dog. B．Clean the house. C．Take a holiday with her.
5．
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Nervous.
6．
A．Because he felt bad.
B．Because he had to make lunch for his grandmother.
C．Because he had to finish his report.
7．
A．A movie. B．An earthquake. C．A city.
8．A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
9．
A．To laugh a lot. B．To take some medicine. C．To ask for help.
10．
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中
选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning?
A．Doing his homework. B．Doing some shopping. C．Doing the housework.
12．Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon?
A．To the city park. B．To the city zoo. C．To the central park.
听对话，回答各小题。
13．What can they do at the nursing house?
A．Read books. B．Help clean the rooms. C．Dance with music.
14．What does Zhang Tao advise to bring to the old people?
A．Some CDs. B．Some flowers. C．Some food.
15．How long does it take them to ride to the nursing house?
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 25 minutes.
II. 听力填空
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个
单词。）
16．First, find people with interests.
17．Talk about the things you like and do .
18．After you decide to make friends with someone, you must him or her.
19．The last advice is to be a .
20．Listen carefully to what people say and take time to more about them.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My families were
watching TV 21 4:00 p.m. that day. Suddenly the lights went on and off a few times. It 22
clear that there must be something wrong with the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have a look, the room
became dark. So we had to use the flashlight 23 what happened.
There were strong winds outside and it blew hard. We could even 24 the coldness through the
windows. Several hours later, we realized that the power would not come back in a short time. When we were
ready to go to bed, 25 sister shouted, “Look! It’s snowing.” We jumped up and down and felt very
26 . We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight. Because there was still no power,
we went to bed 27 than usual.
The snow stopped the next morning. When we looked outside, we saw 28 white world. The trees
were covered with snow 29 the roads became icy. Finally, the power came back. After we 30
breakfast at home, we went out to play with snow happily.
21．A．in B．from C．on D．at
22．A．is B．are C．was D．were
23．A．to find out B．find out C．to take out D．take out
24．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．to feel
25．A．I B．my C．me D．myself
26．A．tiring B．tired C．exciting D．excited
27．A．earlier B．early C．more slowly D．slowly
28．A．an B．a C．/ D．the
29．A．because B．if C．and D．but
30．A．had B．have C．are having D．will have
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
I’m Helen. I like volunteering. From middle school to college, I 31 in many places. And I really
feel very 32 because I understand that true happiness comes from helping others.
For three years, I went to a primary school once a week to 33 a group of girls and boys with
math. They were 34 and hard-working, so I really enjoyed teaching them. I can still remember the
feeling of pride (自豪) of being called a 35 , and the look of joy on the children’s faces when they could
workout (解决) 36 problems. Most of all, I was so happy that they got 37 grades in the math
tests.I felt good to be with the children. They 38 to tell me their dreams or future plans. So I became
not only their after-schoolteacher but also their best friend.
Looking back now, I learned much more from the three years’ 39 than I gave to the children. I
will keep volunteering in the future, because I know it’ll 40 me more happiness.
31．A．volunteered B．studied C．travelled D．trained
32．A．sad B．angry C．bored D．happy
33．A．play B．help C．rest D．repair
34．A．dirty B．lazy C．clever D．dangerous
35．A．teacher B．nurse C．passenger D．climber
36．A．science B．Chinese C．math D．English
37．A．bad B．good C．terrible D．funny
38．A．disagreed B．refused C．disliked D．liked
39．A．education B．homework C．trouble D．experience
40．A．take B．bring C．buy D．sell
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个
最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Here is a table about Aqua City. Read it and answer the questions.
Seasons of the Year Weather What to Do
Spring (Sept. ~Nov.) cool and wet whale season
warm and butterfly (蝴蝶)
Summer (Dec.~Feb.)
clear season
Autumn (Mar. ~
windy and dry wind surfing (冲浪)
May)
cold and
Winter (Jun. ~Aug.) skating and skiing
snowy
41．In Aqua City, what’s the weather like in October?
A．Warm and clear.B．Windy and dry. C．Cold and snowy. D．Cool and wet.
42．If you want to see butterflies, you can go to Aqua City in ________.
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter43．What can people do in April in Aqua City?
A．They can go skiing. B．They can go wind surfing.
C．They can go skating. D．They can catch butterflies.
B
With a round face, short hair and a big nose, my dad is a hardworking worker in a factory in Beijing. He is
very serious, but I know that everything he does is for our family. He likes playing football, just like me. We
always talk about football and play it together on weekends.
A few days ago, something interesting happened at home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn’t go to
work. After lunch, my dad was asleep and I felt a little bit bored. Suddenly, I had a funny idea. I decided to draw
on my dad’s face while he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh.
I slowly drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It took me about 10 minutes to finish my
dad’s “makeup”, but it didn’t wake him up.
Then I went back into the living room and pretend (假装) to watch TV. About half an hour later, my dad
woke up, looked at himself in the mirror and asked me, “Am I the coolest Dad in the world?” It really made me
laugh. Fathers don’t necessarily have to be serious all the time.
Now I live at school, and I really miss the little tricks (把戏) I like to play on him. Fathers play important
roles in our mental development. To kids, the name of father is another name for love.
As the old saying goes, “A father’s love is like a mountain.”
44．What do the writer and his father always do together on weekends?
A．Play computer games. B．Draw pictures.
C．Play football. D．Read books.
45．What did the writer do when his father was asleep?
A．He woke his father up. B．He drew on his father’s face.
C．He gave his father colored pens. D．He finished his homework.
46．What is the best title of the passage?
A．My Father B．My Family
C．My Love for My Family D．My Parents
C
Last year Maria and her mom moved from the countryside to a tall building in the city. Maria liked many
things about the city, but she missed her garden in the countryside.
One day Maria saw her neighbour (邻居), Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool. Maria wanted to knowhow Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. She met and asked her.
“My mom likes growing vegetables, but we don’t have a garden here,” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed and said, “I’ll show you.”
Mrs. Garcia took her to the roof (房顶). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see so many flowers
and vegetables on the roof.
“What an excellent garden!” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia told Maria that the roof was empty (空的) before. The building owners (业主) decided to turn it
into a garden. The plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but also helped to keep the buildings cool in
summer.
“I plant flowers in my garden,” Mrs. Garcia said, “Some people grow vegetables like your mom. You can do
some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.”
47．When did Maria move to the city?
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. D．This year.
48．Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of the garden on the roof?
A．It used the empty place well. B．It helped to keep the air clean.
C．It helped to keep the buildings cool. D．It made the buildings clean.
49．The underlined (加下划线的) sentence probably means that ______.
A．you can go back to the countryside B．you can pick flowers from the garden
C．you can grow vegetables on the roof D．you can take the vegetables to the roof
50．From the passage, we can know that ______.
A．why Maria and her mom moved into the city B．how Maria and her mom moved to the city
C．Maria didn’t like the city life at all D．what Mrs. Garcia planted in her roof garden
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（共5小题,计5分）
Spring is here. The warm weather is great to exercise in. But everything is hard at beginning. How can you
start an exercising plan and keep doing it?
● 51 .
Before you begin, ask yourself this question: 52 ? The reason for exercising shouldn’t just be to lose
weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. Once you have a goal in mind, it’ll be much
easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise.
●Look for simple ways to exercise.You can fit (安置) activities into your busy day. 53 . For example, walk to school. Or get up from
your seat to do stretches (伸展) during your break between classes.
● 54 .
We all know how easy it’s to give up on exercise. But if you make an exercise plan with a friend, 55 .
Exercising with a friend will make you enjoy the time even more.
In this season of new beginnings, let’s exercise together to be healthier and happier!
A．Set a goal
B．it won’t be so easy
C．don’t be too lazy
D．Why do I want to exercise
E．Find a friend to exercise together
F．Where can I do exercise
G．You should begin with simple things
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．在冬天，你起床有困难吗？
Do you have getting up in winter?
57．使他吃惊的是，卧室的门是开着的。
, the bedroom door was open.
58．我们必须决定哪些该留、哪些该扔。
We must what to keep and what to throwaway.
59．牙医补牙并修理坏牙。
Dentists fill teeth and repair .
60．这位老人独自生活在村子里。
The old man in the village.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
expect good neighbor joyful satisfy mean own care environment volunteer
Have you ever noticed that you feel 61 and happier after helping someone else? Volunteers’
Week takes place every year from June 1st to 7th in our city. It is a good opportunity to find out how helping
others makes you become better.
What is volunteering?Volunteering means giving your time without 62 anything in return. A lot of people around the
city volunteer every year. If you want to join them, there are lots of ways, like helping in a park or 63
for a sick dog for its 64 at the pet center.
Why is volunteering good for you?
According to Susan Albers, it is true that 65 can make you feel better about your life. Albers says
that it has other good sides, too, such as getting a strong feeling of 66 , feeling part of a 67 ,
making friends and learning useful things.
How can you become a volunteer?
You can volunteer in many ways. Find something that is 68 to you. If you want to do something
for the 69 , organize a beach clean. You can also ask the library or school for other volunteering
opportunities. Make sure you tell your friends or family before you start, and see if your friends or family want to
join you. Then you can enjoy the 70 of volunteering together.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day, when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms
because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a
quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. Liu’s dream was to
be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful
performance playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very
hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his
parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience（观众）were
deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
71．How does Liu Wei play the piano?
He plays the piano .
72．What caused he lost both his arms?
He lost both his arms because of .73．What does Liu Wei want to be?
He wants to be .
74．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
encouraged him to play the piano.
75．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
The audience were when they watched his performance.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Simon. 76 ?
B: I have been in China for two weeks. I’ve visited many places of interest in China.
A: 77 ?
B: Yes, I’ve been to the Great Wall. And I’ve been to the Bird’s Nest. I really enjoyed myself there.
A: Wow! Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?
B: 78 . I went to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou three days ago. It’s so beautiful.
A: Sounds great. Have you tried any Chinese food?
B: Yes, I love Chinese food very much.
A: 79 ?
B: My favourite Chinese food is Beijing Roast Duck. It’s delicious.
A: Thank you for your answer!
B: 80 .
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．帮助别人，快乐自己。你们学校即将举办以“Helping others makes me happy”为题的英语演讲比
赛 。 请 你 根 据 下 列 要 求 ， 从 结 构 图 的 三 个 方 面 写 一 篇 英 文 演 讲 稿 。
参考词汇：matter, money, buy, smile (微笑), help, ...
要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Helping others makes me happy
Helping others is a really happy thing for me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
I believe helping others in need is one of my pleasure.《八年级陕西2》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A C B B C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C A B A B D C A B B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A B C A A D B C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B D D B D A B C B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A A D C D A D G E B
1．A
【原文】W: When do you have a swimming class, Peter?
M: Every afternoon.
Question: When does Peter have a swimming class?
2．C
【原文】W: What happened to the little boy?
M: A bike hit him while he was walking.
Q: What hit the little boy?
3．B
【原文】W: The radio says it is going to rain later.
M: Great! I like to walk in the rain with an umbrella.
Q: What will the weather be like?
4．A
【原文】W: Would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday, Li Lei?
M: OK, I’d love to.
Q: What does the girl ask Li Lei to do?
5．C
【原文】W: Leo, you look nervous. What happened?
M: Well, I have a math test this morning.
Q: How does Leo feel now?
6．B
【原文】W: We went to Uncle Liu’s farm yesterday. Why didn’t you go with us, Jim?
M: My grandmother was not well, so I had to make lunch for her.
Q: Why didn’t Jim go to the farm?
7．B【原文】W: Did you hear of Wenchuan earthquake of 2008?
M: Sure. How terrible! Thousands of people lost their lives.
Q: What are they talking about?
8．C
【原文】W: Can you help me with the chores, Xiaojie?
M: Sure, Mom. I’m coming.
Q: Who are they?
9．A
【原文】W: I always feel upset about the unpleasant things. What should I do?
M: Just laugh out loud. Laughter is the best medicine.
Q: What is the man’s advice?
10．B
【原文】W: Do you like milk, Wu Nan?
M: Yes. I drink it after breakfast and before going to bed every day.
Q: How often does Wu Nan drink milk?
11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Mark, were you doing your homework at eight yesterday morning?
M: No, I was helping my mother with housework.
W: Then what did you do in the afternoon?
M: I helped clean up the city park.
W: Who did you go there with?
M: With my friends.
13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Tao. We are planning to go to the nursing house. Would you like to go
with us?
M: Yes, I’d love to. What can we do there?
W: We can help the old people clean their rooms.
M: Why not bring them some CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise.
W: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first.
M: By the way, how far is it from here?
W: About 15 minutes’ ride.
M: It’s not far. We can go there by bike.W: I agree with you!
16．similar 17．best 18．care about 19．good listener 20．learn
【原文】
Friends are an important part in our life. It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can you make
friends? Here is some advice.
First, find people with similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really
good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Next, care about your friend. After you decide
to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should help your friend with
all your heart when he or she has some problems. At last, be a good listener. The best way to make
friends is through listening to each other. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others.
Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them.
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．
C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家里停电10多个小时的一次经历。
21．句意：那天下午4:00我的家人正在看电视。
in在（月/季节）；from来自；on在（某一天/星期/节日）；at在（小地点/时间点）。根据
“4:00 p.m”可知，指在四点时，用介词at。故选D。
22．句意：很明显，电路肯定有问题。
is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数，过去式；were是，复数，过去式。根据“It”可
知，主语是单数，且全文是叙述过去的事，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选
C。
23．句意：所以我们只好用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。
to find out弄清楚，动词不定式；find out弄清楚；to take out取出，动词不定式；take out取
出。根据“ It…clear that there must be something wrong with the circuit (电路).”可知，电路
有问题，拿手电筒是为了弄清楚发生了什么。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
24．句意：透过窗户我们甚至能感受到寒冷。
feeling感觉，动名词；feel感觉，原形；felt感觉，过去式；to feel感觉，动词不定式。根
据“could”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选B。
25．句意：当我们准备睡觉时，我的姐姐喊道：“看！下雪了。”
I我，主格；my我的；me我，宾格；myself我自己。根据“sister”可知，此处指我的姐姐，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词sister。故选B。
26．句意：我们上蹿下跳，感到非常兴奋。
tiring令人累的；tired感到累的；exciting令人激动的；excited激动的。根据“We jumped
up and down”可知，上蹿下跳说明作者和姐姐感到很激动。故选D。
27．句意：因为还没有电，我们就比平常睡得早一点了。
earlier更早地；early早早地；more slowly更慢地；slowly慢慢地。根据“we went to bed…
than usual.”可知，因为没有电，推测是比之前睡得早一点，由“than”推断，此处应用副词
的比较级，故选A。
28．句意：当我们向外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界。
an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头词前；a 一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头词前；/零冠词；
the那个，特指。根据“we saw…white world.”可知，看到一个白色的世界，此处表示泛指，
且white是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选B。
29．句意：树木被雪覆盖，道路结冰。
because因为；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“The trees were covered with snow…the
roads became icy.”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
30．句意：我们在家吃完早饭，就高兴地出去玩雪了。
had吃，过去式；have吃；are having吃，现在进行时；will have将吃。根据“breakfast”可
知，这里指吃好早餐后，文章在叙述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．
D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三年中帮助孩子学习数学的志愿者经历。
31．句意：从中学到大学，我在很多地方做志愿者。
volunteered自愿做；studied学习；travelled旅行；trained训练。根据“I like volunteering.”
可知，作者喜欢做志愿者，故选A。
32．句意：我真的感到很高兴，因为我明白真正的快乐来自于帮助别人。
sad伤心的；angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“because I understand that
true happiness comes from helping others.”可知，作者认为帮助别人很开心，故选D。
33．句意：三年来，我每周去一所小学一次，帮助一群男孩和女孩学习数学。
play玩；help帮助；rest休息；repair修理。根据“a group of girls and boys with math”可知，作者帮助一群男孩和女孩学习数学。故选B。
34．句意：他们既聪明又勤奋，所以我很喜欢教他们。
dirty脏的；lazy懒的；clever聪明的；dangerous危险的。根据“hard-working”可知，聪明
的和勤奋的并列，故选C。
35．句意：我还记得被称为老师时的那种自豪感，还记得孩子们能做数学题时脸上的喜悦。
teacher教师；nurse护士；passenger乘客；climber攀登者。上文介绍了作者帮助孩子们学
习数学，所以是他们的老师，故选A。
36．句意：我还记得被称为老师时的那种自豪感，还记得孩子们能做数学题时脸上的喜悦。
science科学；Chinese语文；math数学；English英语。根据上文“a group of girls and boys
with math”可知，作者帮助他们学习数学，故选C。
37．句意：最重要的是，我很高兴他们在数学考试中取得了好成绩。
bad坏的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；funny搞笑的。根据“happy”和“math tests.”可知，
孩子们在考试中得到了好成绩，作者很开心，故选B。
38．句意：他们喜欢告诉我他们的梦想或未来的计划。
disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢；liked喜欢。根据“I felt good to be with
the children”可知，作者和孩子们相处得很好，所以孩子们喜欢告诉作者他们的梦想或未来
的计划，故选D。
39．句意：现在回想起来，我从这三年的经历中学到的东西比我教给孩子们的要多得多。
education教育；homework家庭作业；trouble麻烦；experience经历。根据“I learned much
more from the three years’ ”可知，是指三年的志愿者经历，故选D。
40．句意：将来我会继续做志愿者，因为我知道这会给我带来更多的快乐。
take拿走；bring带来；buy买；sell卖。根据语境可知，此处是指做志愿可以给作者带来更
多的快乐。故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市Aqua四季的气候以及对应的适合的活动。
41．细节理解题。根据图表“Spring (Sept. ~Nov.)”以及“cool and wet”可知，10月的Aqua
的天气凉爽且潮湿。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据图表“Summer (Dec.~Feb.)”以及“butterfly (蝴蝶) season”可知，夏
天是看蝴蝶的季节。如果你想要看蝴蝶，你可以在夏天去Aqua城。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据图表“Autumn (Mar. ~ May)”以及“wind surfing (冲浪)”可知，四月
人们可以风帆冲浪。故选B。44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要通过描述作者曾经“戏弄”爸爸的经历，来表达作者对爸爸的爱。
44．细节理解题。根据“We always talk about football and play it together on weekends.”可知
周末经常一起踢足球，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“I decided to draw on my dad’s face while he was sleeping to surprise
him and make him laugh.”可知爸爸睡觉时，作者在他脸上画画，故选B。
46．最佳标题题。本文主要通过描述作者曾经“戏弄”爸爸的经历，来表达作者对爸爸的
爱，以选项A“我的爸爸”为标题最合适。故选A。
47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛利亚发现邻居在屋顶种植绿色植物。这种在楼房闲置的屋顶上
种植蔬菜等绿色植物的方法，既可以利用空间，又可以净化空气。
47．细节理解题。根据“Last year Maria and her mom moved from the countryside to a tall
building in the city.”可知，去年玛丽亚搬到了城里。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Garcia told Maria that the roof was empty (空的) before. The
building owners (业主) decided to turn it into a garden. The plants not only helped to keep the air
clean, but also helped to keep the buildings cool in summer.”可知，在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以
保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，文中并没有提到
这有助于使建筑物更干净。故选D。
49．词句猜测题。根据“I plant flowers in my garden…Some people grow vegetables like your
mom.”可知，有人在楼顶上种花，有人在楼顶上种菜，在城市里同样可以做一些在农村能
够做的事情，划线部分的意思是：你可以在房顶种植蔬菜。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章最后“I plant flowers in my garden”可知，从文中可以知道加西
亚夫人在房顶上种了很多鲜花。故选D。
51．A 52．D 53．G 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了坚持锻炼计划的方法。
51．根据下文“Once you have a goal in mind...”可知，此段主要讲述制定目标，与其对应的
应该是选项A“制定目标”。故选A。
52．根据下文“The reason for exercising shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”可知，此处是在讲
述锻炼的原因，选项D“我为什么要锻炼”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据前文“Look for simple ways to exercise.”及下文“For example, walk to school. Or get
up from your seat to do stretches (伸展) during your break between classes.”可知，此处是在讲述用简单的锻炼方法，与其对应的应该是选项G“你应该从简单的事情开始”。故选G。
54．根据下文“Exercising with a friend will make you enjoy the time even more.”可知，此段
主要讲述和朋友一起锻炼，与其对应的应该是选项E“找一个朋友一起锻炼”。故选E。
55．根据前文“We all know how easy it’s to give up on exercise.”及“But”表示转折可知，此
处是指和朋友一起制定锻炼计划，就不会那么容易放弃，与其对应的应该是选项B“没那么
容易（放弃）了”。故选B。
56．difficulty in/trouble in
【详解】根据中英文对照和空后的“getting up”可知，英文句子应使用短语have
difficulty/trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty/trouble in。
57．To his surprise
【详解】to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语；he“他”，主格，所以one’s
用his。故填To his surprise。
58．decide/make a decision/make decisions
【详解】根据句意知空白处表示“决定”，可用动词decide或短语make a decision/make
decisions，“must”为情态动词，后跟原形，故填decide/make a decision/make decisions。
59．broken teeth/broken ones
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“坏牙”，英文表达是broken tooth，此处泛
指牙齿，所以tooth应用复数形式teeth；由于上文提到了teeth，所以此处还可用代词ones
指代teeth。故填broken teeth/ones。
60．lived alone/lives alone
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，live alone表示“独自生活”。句子可以是一般现在时，主
语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；也可以是一般过去时，动词用过去式lived。故填
lived/lives alone。
61．better 62．expecting 63．caring 64．owner 65．volunteering 66．
satisfaction 67．neighborhood 68．meaningful 69．environment 70．joy
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是志愿服务，做志愿服务的好处以及如何参加志愿服务。
61．句意：你有没有注意到，在帮助别人之后，你会感到更好更幸福？根据“and happier
after helping someone else”可知，动词feel后加形容词good“好的”的比较级better作表语。
故填better。
62．句意：志愿服务意味着在不期望任何回报的情况下付出你的时间。根据“Volunteering”和“anything in return”可知，志愿服务是不期待任何回报的，动词expect“期
望”符合，without doing sth“不做某事”。故填expecting。
63．句意：如果你想加入他们，有很多方式，比如，在公园里帮忙或者在宠物中心为它的
主人照顾生病的小狗。care for“照料”，根据“helping”和“or”可知，此处应填动词care的
动名词caring作宾语。故填caring。
64．句意：如果你想加入他们，有很多方式，比如，在公园里帮忙或者在宠物中心为它的
主人照顾生病的小狗。根据“for a sick dog for its…at the pet center”可知，此处指帮小狗的
主人照顾它，应用动词own的名词owner表示“主人”，且为单数形式。故填owner。
65．句意：根据Susan Albers的说法，志愿服务确实可以让你对自己的生活感觉到更好。
根据上文“Why is volunteering good for you?”可知，此处谈到志愿服务的好处，应用动词
volunteer的动名词volunteering表示“志愿服务”。故填volunteering。
66．句意：Albers提到，它也有其它的好处，比如，获得强烈的满足感，感觉自己是社区
的一份子，交朋友和学习有用的东西。根据“feeling of”可知此处应用satisfy的名词
satisfaction作宾语，表示“满足感”。故填satisfaction。
67．句意：Albers提到，它也有其它的好处，比如，获得强烈的满足感，感觉自己是社区
的一份子，交朋友和学习有用的东西。根据“part of”可知此处指成为社区的一份子，此处
应用neighbor的另一名词形式neighborhood表示“社区”。故填neighborhood。
68．句意：找到对你有意义的事情。be meaningful to sb“对某人是有意义的”，此处应用
mean的形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作表语。故填meaningful。
69．句意：如果你想为环境做点什么，组织一次海滩清洁活动。根据“organize a beach
clean”可知，清洁海滩是对环境有好处的，此处应填名词environment表示“环境”。故填
environment。
70．句意：然后你可以享受一起做志愿服务的快乐。根据“enjoy the”可知，此处是享受快
乐，应用joyful的名词joy表示“快乐”。故填joy。
71．with his toes 72．electricity 73．a pianist 74．His parents 75．deeply
moved and very excited
【分析】短文讲述了刘伟在小时候触电丧失了双臂，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他想成
为一名钢琴家，在父母的鼓励下，他勇于挑战，用双脚来演奏钢琴，在《中国达人秀》上
成功演出，深深打动了观众。
71．根据“Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).”可知，他用脚趾弹钢琴，故填with his toes。
72．根据“He lost both his arms because of electricity.”可知，他因为触电丧失了两支胳膊，
故填electricity。
73．根据“Liu’s dream was to be a pianist.”可知，刘的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。故填a
pianist。
74．根据“Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him”可知，在
他多次想要放弃的时候，他的父母继续鼓励他，故填His parents。
75．根据“The audience（观众）were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his
performance.”可知，当观看他的表演时，观众们被深深打动了，感到很兴奋，故填deeply
moved and very excited。
76．How long have you been in China 77．Have you been to the Great Wall 78．Yes, I
did 79．What’s your favourite Chinese food 80．You’re welcome/ My pleasure
【导语】本文是A和B关于谈论B在中国的所见所闻的对话。
76．根据“I have been in China for two weeks. I’ve visited many places of interest in China.”可
知，此处在询问对方在中国呆了多长时间。故填How long have you been in China。
77．根据“Yes, I’ve been to the Great Wall.”可知，此处在询问对方是否去过长城。故填
Have you been to the Great Wall。
78．根据“Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?”以及“I went to visit the West Lake in
Hangzhou three days ago. It’s so beautiful.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。
79．根据“My favourite Chinese food is Beijing Roast Duck.”可知，此处在询问对方最喜欢的
中国食物是什么。故填What’s your favourite Chinese food。
80．根据“Thank you for your answer!”可知，此处应该回复对方说不客气。故填You’re
welcome/My pleasure。
81．例文
Helping others makes me happy
Helping others is a really happy thing for me.
It was on a snowy afternoon when I was walking back home. Just at the street corner, I found
an old man sitting on the ground. He was cold and tired. I asked him what was the matter. He told
me that he had no money for food and he was very hungry. I used my pocket money to buy a bowl
of noodles for him. He ate the noodles quickly and thanked me very much. And I gave him all of
my pocket money then. Seeing his thankful smile, I felt happy that I could help a man in need.From then on, I never spent money on some useless things and always tried to help the poor and
the old.
I believe helping others in need is one of my pleasure.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：主要是一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写帮助他人后你从中获得的感受，适当发挥，
使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，仔细阅读所给内容；
第二步，具体介绍你帮助的那个人和你为他做的事；
第三步，说明你从中获得的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in need在危难中
②from then on从那时起
③useless无用的
[高分句型]
①It was on a snowy afternoon when I was walking back home.（when引导的定语从句）
②I asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had no money for food and he was very
hungry.（what和that引导的宾语从句）
