文档内容
2025-2026 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（浙江省卷）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What would Lucy like to drink?
A．Milk. B．Cola. C．Water.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Would you like some milk, Lucy?
W: Sorry, I don’t like milk. I’d like some Cola, please.
2．How does Amy go to school every day?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus
【答案】B
【原文】M: Amy, do you walk to school?
W: Yes. My school is near my home. So I go to school on foot every day.
3．When is Mike’s birthday?
A．On August 15th. B．On September 10th. C．On December 25th.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is Mike’s birthday in August or September?
W: Neither. It’s on December 25th, right on Christmas Day.4．Why can’t Lisa go swimming this afternoon?
A．She will have a lesson. B．She will have a picnic. C．She will have a meeting.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lisa, shall we go swimming this afternoon?
W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson. Maybe next time.
5．Where did Sam go for his summer holiday?
A．Went to England. B．Went to France. C．Went to Australia.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Where did you go during the summer holiday?
M: I went to Sydney and had a good time.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s wrong with Tom?
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
7．What does Betty ask Tom to do?
A．To see a doctor. B．To take some medicine. C．To have a good rest.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Tom, you look pale. What’s wrong?
M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache. I’m afraid I’ve got a fever.
W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test.
M: What do you think I should do now?
W: Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know.
M: Maybe. Thank you for your advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What is Lucy reading about?
A．Population. B．Environment. C．Weather.
9．Why does she read this book?
A．To write a report. B．To have fun. C．To prepare for a test.
10．What does she think we should do?
A．Raise some money. B．Make some posters. C．Change living habits.【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Lucy, what are you reading?
W: I’m reading a book about environment.
M: What have you learned from it?
W: It says we are facing serious pollution problems now.
M: That’s true. Why are you reading such a book? For fun?
W: No, I’m preparing for my report. To be honest, I’m shocked by the truth. I think we must do something to help
solve the problem.
M: What should we do? Any idea?
W: I think we can change our bad living habits. For example, stop using plastic bags.
M: Good idea. Every little bit helps. Let’s do it together.
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
11．When did the story happen?
A．On the Friday evening. B．On a Saturday afternoon. C．On a Sunday morning.
12．How was the weather then?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
13．Who did Jim stay with at home?
A．His younger brother. B．His pet dog. C．His little sister.
14．What didn’t Jim do that morning?
A．Watched TV. B．Washed dishes. C．Cooked eggs.
15．What may Jim think of his day?
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Terrible.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】
I’m Jim. When I was 12 years old, I got into a big trouble. It was a Sunday morning.
It was raining heavily that day. Both of my parents were out, and they left my one-year-old brother and me
home for a few hours. My parents asked me to look after him. I thought it was easy. After watching TV for a
while, I decided to try something new—to cook eggs. I walked to the kitchen and lit the fire. But soon, the kitchen
was on fire and I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my parents came back at that time and put out the fire. My
parents were angry with me and I promised not to play with fire again. Oh, what a bad day!第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Diagnosis (诊断书)People’s Hospital Number: 142536
PatientName: James Brook Gender: Male
Date of birth: March 14, 2010 Job: Student
Phone number: 25860702 Address: No.3 Road
Problems: Catching a cold and having a cough.
Suggestions:
1. Take the medicine 3 times a day after every meal.
2. Drink enough water and have enough sleep.
Attention: See a doctor as soon as possible if you feel unwell (不舒适).
Cost
Medicine: 37 yuan Service: 8 yuan
Signature (签名): Michael Miller
Date: April 24, 2023
16．What’s the matter with James Brook?
A．He has a fever and a cough.
B．He has a cold and a cough.
C．He has a fever and a stomachache.
D．He has a headache and a stomachache.
17．How much should James Brook pay in total?
A．37 yuan. B．8 yuan. C．45 yuan. D．29 yuan.
18．What can we know from the diagnosis?
A．The age of the patient.
B．The living habits of James Brook.
C．The address of the hospital.
D．The phone number of Michael Miller.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A【导语】本文是一份诊断书，记录了患者James Brook的病情、医生建议及费用信息。
16．细节理解题。根据诊断书中“Problems: Catching a cold and having a cough.”可知，James Brook感冒并
咳嗽。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Cost: Medicine: 37 yuan Service: 8 yuan”，总费用为： 37+8=45 yuan。故选
C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: March 14, 2010”及诊断日期“April 24, 2023”可推算出患者年龄，故
选项A正确。故选A。
B
Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots,
strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our
family closer and created many sweet memories.
Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving
them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn
from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become
better at gardening.
Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste
better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants,
feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy.
Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save
water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and
our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space.
Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist!
I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always
says, “Plants need time to grow.”
19．How many kinds of plants did Zoe and her grandmother plant in her yard?
A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3.
20．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe.
B．Zoe has many problems in gardening.
C．Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby.
D．Zoe forgets things when gardening.21．What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph?
A．I think gardening can be a waste of time.
B．Everything takes time to become better.
C．Love is more important than gardening.
D．Plants help families know each other well.
22．Where is the text probably from?
A．News. B．A notice C．A menu. D．A storybook.
【答案】19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Zoe讲述了她从祖母那里学会园艺的经历，分享了园艺过程中的乐趣、
挑战以及园艺带给她的多重意义和感悟。
19．细节理解题。根据“We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard…”可知，她们在院子里种了
胡萝卜、草莓和玫瑰，共提到3种植物。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Gardening is more than just a hobby for me.”以及“We can get fresh food from the
garden.…watching them grow bring me peace and joy.”可知，本段主要阐述了园艺对Zoe来说不仅仅是爱好，
还有许多重要的价值和意义。选项A“园艺对Zoe来说非常有意义”最能概括本段主旨。故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据“This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says,
‘Plants need time to grow.’”可知，作者是在用祖母的话来鼓励读者：就像植物生长需要时间一样，通过园
艺让自己变得更强大也需要时间。这句话暗示了万事万物变好都需要过程和耐心。故选B。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了个人的成长经历、感悟和家庭回忆，语言生动、
富有情感，具有很强的故事性。这类文章最可能出现在故事书中。故选D。
C
Are you worried about the mental health (心理健康) of a child you know? Or are you a kid looking for
help? Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child. Kids need good mental
health—not only to be able to deal with problems, but also to feel good about themselves, build healthy
relationships with others and enjoy their life.
A kid’s mental health problems can be caused by many things, like school life and life events. While
children can experience mental health issues at any age, they are most at risk between the ages of 12 and 16.
Everyone feels sad, angry or upset sometimes, including children. But if a kid feels like this most of the
time, it means that they may need help. They may have difficulty getting on with others or staying interested in
activities.Some of the common mental health problems children experience include (包括): relationship problems,
eating problems, feeling sad, worries and so on.
About 1 in 4 children aged 5 to 19 have experienced a mental health problem in the world. It is necessary
for children to get professional (专业的) help if they have mental health problems.
There are also a lot of things that can be done to improve mental health and help stop mental health
problems from developing. For example, getting enough sleep, eating well and doing more physical activities are
very important.
23．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1?
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
24．What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Sadness. B．Problems. C．Surprises. D．Excitement.
25．Which of the following are kids’ mental health problems?
①Making no friends at school.
②Feeling upset most of the time.
③Getting enough sleep every day.
④Being not interested in any activities.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
26．What would be the best structure of the passage?
A．①//②③④//⑤⑥ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥ C．①②③//④⑤//⑥ D．①②③④⑤//⑥
【答案】23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童心理健康的重要性、可能遇到的问题、表现、普遍性以及
改善方法。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第1段开头“Are you worried about the mental health…? Or are you a kid looking
for help?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出“儿童心理健康”这一话题。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“A kid’s mental health problems can be caused by many things… While
children can experience mental health issues at any age…”可知，“issues”与上文的“problems”为同义复现，
均指“问题”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“… They may have difficulty getting on with others or staying interested
in activities.”和第4段“Some of the common mental health problems children experience include: relationship
problems, eating problems, feeling sad, worries and so on.”可知，在学校交不到朋友 (①)、大部分时间感到难过 (②)、对任何活动没兴趣 (④) 都属于心理健康问题，而每天充足睡眠是健康习惯。故选B。
26．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第1段总述儿童心理健康的重要性；第2—4段介绍心理健康问题的成
因、表现；第5—6段说明相关数据、专业帮助的必要性及改善方法。结构为①//②③④//⑤⑥。故选A。
D
One day, Reshi was talking with a chatbot. The chatbot is a computer program that uses AI to think and
write like humans. He wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book. To begin with, he
talked to the chatbot and got the story of a girl named Alice. Then, he used another AI tool called Midjourney to
create pictures for the book. A couple of days later, Reshi completed a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone
can use these AI tools,” he said. “They’re not hard to use.”
When Reshi shared the book online, not everyone was pleased. Some people thought it was creative, but
artists were unhappy. The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality of the artwork (for example, in one
drawing, the hands looked strange). It was the way the art was made.
The AI tool, like Midjourney, searches through millions of pictures across the Internet. It uses computer
programs to copy designs in those pictures and create new ones. Think of the artists who shared their works
online. Midjourney could use their works without their permission. “The main problem for me about AI is that it
learns from our artwork,” artist Adriane Tsai said, “They’re our creations, our personal styles... that we didn’t
allow others to copy.”
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people still pay them for their works if it can
be done cheaper using AI? Some companies are already using AI instead of real artists. For example, a ballet (芭
蕾舞团) used AI pictures for ads, and a comedy club used an AI robot to tell jokes. “As a writer who makes
money and gets joy from writing, it’s troubling to see people choose cheap AI over real human work.” Abraham
Black says.
Reshi thinks that there should be protections for artists and writers whose works might be used in AI. “IT
companies should work with artists when creating the AI artwork.” he says.
27．Reshi used the AI tools to ________.
A．read him stories B．create a children’s book
C．share pictures online D．talk to a girl called Alice
28．The underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．order B．help C．advice D．agreement
29．What’s Reshi’s opinion about using AI?
A．People should pay for AI-made art. B．The artwork by AI should be improved.C．IT companies should stop using AI for art. D．Artists’ works should be protected from AI use.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To offer help for AI artwork. B．To encourage people to use AI tools.
C．To show how AI tools work. D．To talk about problems of AI in artwork.
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了AI工具在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的争议，包括艺术家对作品被未经许可使
用的担忧以及AI对艺术行业未来的影响。
27．细节理解题。根据“He wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book. To begin with,
he talked to the chatbot and got the story of a girl named Alice. Then, he used another AI tool called Midjourney
to create pictures for the book. A couple of days later, Reshi completed a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle.”可知，
Reshi使用AI工具的目的是创作一本儿童书。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Midjourney could use their works without their permission.”以及“we didn’t allow
others to copy”可知，Midjourney可以在未经他们同意的情况下使用他们的作品，“permission”指“允许”
或“同意”，D项符合。故选D。
29．观点态度题。根据“Reshi thinks that there should be protections for artists and writers whose works might
be used in AI.”可知，Reshi认为艺术家的作品应避免被AI滥用。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕AI在艺术创作中的问题展开，包括版权争议、艺术家担忧及
行业影响。根据文章内容，作者的主要目的是讨论AI在艺术领域引发的问题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。
As winter comes, the flu (流感) has become a common health concern in many places. The flu, short for
influenza, is a highly contagious (传染性的) respiratory（呼吸的） illness caused by viruses. Unlike a common
cold, it often starts suddenly with more serious symptoms. Many students and teachers have been affected
recently, .
The main symptoms of the flu include fever, body aches, sore throat, headache, and cough. If you have
these symptoms, you should stay at home and rest instead of going to school. . Remember to tell your
parents and see a doctor if you feel seriously ill.For middle school students, there are many useful ways to prevent the flu. First, getting the flu vaccine is
the most reliable method. It helps your body build immunity against the virus, even if the virus changes a little.
Second, wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water for 15 to 20 seconds—about the time it takes to
sing the ABC song. , after using the restroom, and after touching public objects like door handles.
Third, avoid sharing glasses, water bottles, or eating utensils with others. Finally, keep your classroom well-
ventilated and cover your mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing.
The flu is not a serious illness for most healthy students, and people usually get better within a week.
However, we shouldn't take it lightly. By learning about the flu symptoms and . Let’s take good care of
our health so that we can study and play happily at school.
A．This not only helps you recover faster but also prevents the flu from spreading to your classmates and
teachers
B．You should drink more water
C．You should wash hands before eating
D．Following the prevention tips, we can protect ourselves and those around us
E．so it is important for us to learn about this illness and how to stay safe
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What can you do to prevent the flu? (15个词左右)
【答案】31．E 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例答案：I can
get the flu vaccine, wash hands frequently and drink more water.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流感的定义、症状，为中学生提供了具体的预防措施，并
强调了学习相关知识、做好预防的重要性。
31．根据“Many students and teachers have been affected recently...”可知， 前文描述了流感作为一种高传
染性疾病的严重性和普遍影响，空格处需要填入一个总结性、体现其重要性的句子，以自然承接下文将
展开的说明。选项E “因此，对我们来说，了解这种疾病以及如何保持安全很重要”符合逻辑。故选E。
32．根据“If you have these symptoms, you should stay at home and rest instead of going to school.” 可知，前
句提出患病后应居家休息的建议，空格处需要解释这样做的原因或好处。选项A“这不仅有助于你更快康复，也能防止流感传播给你的同学和老师”。故选A。
33．根据“Second, wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water for 15 to 20 seconds—about the time
it takes to sing the ABC song.”可知，该部分在详细阐述“勤洗手”这一预防措施，并列出了洗手的具体时
机。选项C“你应该在吃饭前洗手”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“By learning about the flu symptoms and...” 可知，空格处需要用“and”连接另一个并列的动名词
短语。选项D“遵循预防建议，我们可以保护自己以及身边的人”符合语境。故选D。
35．开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例答案：I can get the flu vaccine, wash hands frequently and drink more
water.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sand therapy (沙疗) is a traditional way of helping with people’s illnesses. In Xinjiang, China, people have
long used sand therapy, along with other ways, to treat (治疗) people’s illnesses and 36 their health. It
often works very well. Now, many visitors go to Turpan in Xinjiang to 37 it.
At the Sand Therapy Health Center in Turpan’s Shanshan County, guests are offered the amazing 38
of covering the parts of their bodies in the sand under the burning sun. The temperature of the sand surface can
reach up to 50℃.
The staff from Shanshan County Hospital of Uyghur Medicine 39 guests with the treatment.
First, they smear (涂抹) oil on the parts of a guest’s body. Then they test the temperature of the 40 , dig
a hole and help the guest start the treatment. 41 , beach umbrellas are provided for sun protection.
Zhou Jianli, a man from another city in Xinjiang, 42 the health center. He had low back pain.
“Sand therapy is more 43 than hot compress (热敷), and also feels very comfortable,” Zhou said.
Xie Zongheng and his wife, who drove from Foshan, Guangdong, 44 for seven days at the
center. “The 45 in Guangdong is very wet. We came to dry out,” Xie said. “At first, the sand was hot,
46 after several minutes, the temperature became comfortable. My whole body felt 47 ,” he said
after the treatment.
Reyima Arken, a doctor at the center, said that outdoor therapy services begin after 5:30 p.m. to 48
guests against heatstroke (中暑). In the morning and at night, the therapy is done indoors, using heated sand
mixed with 49 Chinese medicinal plants or salts.
About 55,000 people experienced the treatment in Shanshan County from June to July. This helped it 50
around 8 million yuan in tourism revenue (旅游收入).36．A．control B．study C．improve D．change
37．A．enjoy B．share C．check D．admire
38．A．preparation B．experience C．competition D．performance
39．A．greet B．hit C．leave D．help
40．A．body B．beach C．sand D．sun
41．A．Besides B．Anyway C．Instead D．However
42．A．valued B．visited C．created D．missed
43．A．secret B．painful C．simple D．useful
44．A．stayed B．waited C．fought D．worked
45．A．food B．history C．business D．weather
46．A．or B．but C．if D．so
47．A．heavy B．empty C．relaxed D．shocked
48．A．warm B．guide C．push D．protect
49．A．reusable B．traditional C．endangered D．inexpensive
50．A．get B．lend C．lose D．borrow
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了沙疗这一传统治疗方式在中国新疆吐鲁番的应用，介绍了沙疗的过程、效果以及给
当地带来的旅游收入等情况。
36．句意：在中国新疆，人们长期以来一直使用沙疗和其他方法来治疗人们的疾病并改善他们的健康状
况。
control控制；study学习；improve改善；change改变。根据“to treat people’s illnesses and...their health”可
知，治疗疾病的同时应是改善健康状况。故选C。
37．句意：现在，许多游客前往新疆吐鲁番去享受它。
enjoy享受；share分享；check检查；admire钦佩。根据“many visitors go to Turpan in Xinjiang to...it”可知，
游客前往吐鲁番应是去享受沙疗，enjoy符合语境。故选A。
38．句意：在吐鲁番鄯善县的沙疗健康中心，客人们可以体验到在烈日下用沙子覆盖身体部位的奇妙经
历。
preparation准备；experience经历；competition竞争；performance表演。根据下文“covering the parts oftheir bodies in the sand under the burning sun”可知，在烈日下用沙子覆盖身体部位是一种奇妙的经历。故选
B。
39．句意：鄯善县维吾尔医医院的工作人员帮助客人治疗。
greet打招呼；hit打击；leave离开；help帮助。根据“The staff from Shanshan County Hospital of Uyghur
Medicine...guests with the treatment.”可知，工作人员应是帮助客人进行治疗，help符合语境。故选D。
40．句意：然后他们测试沙子的温度，挖一个洞，帮助客人开始治疗。
body身体；beach海滩；sand沙子；sun太阳。根据下文“dig a hole and help the guest start the treatment”以
及前文可知，是用沙子上进行治疗，所以是测试沙子的温度。故选C。
41．句意：此外，还提供沙滩伞来防晒。
Besides此外；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；However然而。根据下文“beach umbrellas are provided
for sun protection”可知，这是除了前面治疗步骤之外的额外措施，Besides符合语境。故选A。
42．句意：来自新疆另一个城市的周建利参观了健康中心。
valued重视；visited参观；created创造；missed错过。根据“He had low back pain.”以及后文他对沙疗的
评价可知，此处是指他参观了健康中心。故选B。
43．句意：沙疗比热敷更有用，而且感觉很舒服。
secret秘密的；painful痛苦的；simple简单的；useful有用的。根据“Sand therapy is more...than hot
compress, and also feels very comfortable”可知，此处是将沙疗和热敷对比，且说沙疗感觉舒服，所以应是
有用的。故选D。
44．句意：谢宗恒和他的妻子从广东佛山开车来，在中心待了七天。
stayed停留；waited等待；fought战斗；worked工作。根据“for seven days at the center”可知，他们是在
中心待了七天。故选A。
45．句意：广东的天气非常潮湿。
food食物；history历史；business生意；weather天气。根据“very wet”可知，描述的是天气状况，
weather符合语境。故选D。
46．句意：起初，沙子很热，但几分钟后，温度就变得舒适了。
or或者；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“At first, the sand was hot...after several minutes, the temperature
became comfortable.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。
47．句意：治疗后他说：“我的整个身体感觉很放松。”
heavy重的；empty空的；relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的。根据下文“after the treatment”以及上文说沙疗
舒服可知，治疗后应是感觉放松。故选C。
48．句意：该中心的医生Reyima Arken说，户外治疗服务在下午5:30后开始，以保护客人免受中暑。warm温暖；guide引导；push推；protect保护。根据“against heatstroke”可知，应是保护客人免受中暑，
protect符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：在早上和晚上，治疗在室内进行，使用加热的沙子与传统的中药植物或盐混合。
reusable可重复使用的；traditional传统的；endangered濒危的；inexpensive便宜的。根据下文“Chinese
medicinal plants”可知，中药植物应是传统的。故选B。
50．句意：这帮助它获得了约800万元的旅游收入。
get获得；lend借出；lose失去；borrow借入。根据下文“around 8 million yuan in tourism revenue”可知，
应是获得了旅游收入，get符合语境。故选A。
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
any, near, satisfy, work, all of a sudden
Long long ago, there was a young man and his family had been farmers for years.
Farmers used to begin 51 at sunrise and return at sunset. But this young farmer was lazy and he
often dreamed of having food. Of course, he didn’t do 52 farming work.
One day in late autumn, when he was in the field, 53 , a blind rabbit hit a tree in his field and
died. That day, he ate the rabbit with 54 . From then on, he no longer worked for farming but stayed
55 that tree, waiting for rabbits to hit again.
【答案】51．working 52．any 53．all of a sudden 54．satisfaction 55．near
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“守株待兔”的故事：一位年轻农夫原本懒惰不愿务农，偶然遇到
一只撞死在树上的兔子后，便不再耕作，而是守在树旁等待更多兔子撞死，寄希望于不劳而获。
51．句意：农民们过去常常日出而作、日落而息。根据“begin...at sunrise and return at sunset”可知，此处
指“开始工作”，结合所给单词提示，work“工作”符合语境，“begin doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“开
始做某事”，故填working。
52．句意：当然，他没有做任何农活。根据“he was lazy”可知，他不做“任何”农活；结合所给单词提
示，any“任何”用于否定句中，修饰名词“farming work”，符合语境。故填any。
53．句意：深秋的一天，当他在田里时，突然，一只瞎眼的兔子撞到了他田里的树上，死了。此处描述
突发状况，结合所给短语提示，all of a sudden“突然”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填all of a sudden。
54．句意：那天，他心满意足地吃掉了兔子。根据“ate the rabbit”可知，他吃兔子时的状态是“满意的”，
“with satisfaction”意为“满意地”，作状语修饰动词“ate”，结合所给单词提示，“satisfy”的名词形式satisfaction“满意”符合语境，故填satisfaction。
55．句意：从那以后，他不再务农，而是待在那棵树旁，等着兔子再次撞上来。根据“waiting for rabbits
to hit again”可知，他待在树“旁边”，结合所给单词提示，near“在……附近”符合语境，故填near。
B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
David is only sixteen years old, but he is 56 (已经) a famous volleyball player in his home town.
David’s mother was an actress. When David was young, she 57 (建议) David be an actor. However,
David’s father always liked sports very much, so he thought being an athlete was a better 58 (选择).
David was fond of sports , 59 (尤其) volleyball .
David is famous because he did well in a match 60 (对) another school last year. Now David is the
61 (关键的) player in his school volleyball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do
before becoming an 62 (优秀的) volleyball player. He 63 (花费) an hour playing volleyball at
school every day, because he believes that the more he does, the better he will become. When 64 (教练)
teach them new skills, he always does them many times. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not enough, so
when he gets home, he will continue to 65 (训练) until very late. David dreams of becoming a
professional volleyball player in the future.
【答案】
56．already 57．suggested 58．choice 59．especially 60．against 61．key 62．
excellent 63．spends 64．coaches 65．train
【导语】本文讲述了大卫在爸爸的影响下从小练习排球，他现在是队中主力队员。他每天刻苦训练，希
望自己将来能成为一名专业的运动员。
56．句意：大卫只有16岁，但在他的家乡已经是著名的排球运动员了。已经：already，副词，位于系动
词is后。故填already。
57．句意：当大卫年轻的时候，她建议大卫成为一名演员。建议：suggest，事情发生在过去，此处用动
词过去式suggested，意为“建议”。故填suggested。
58．句意：然而，大卫的父亲一直非常喜欢运动，所以他认为成为一名运动员是一个更好的选择。选择：
choice，名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填choice。
59．句意：大卫喜欢运动，尤其是排球。尤其：especially，副词。故填especially。
60．句意：大卫很出名，因为他去年在与另一所学校的比赛中表现出色。对：against，此处表示与其他学
校相比，介词。故填against。
61．句意：现在大卫是他们学校排球队的核心球员，但他认为在成为一名优秀的排球运动员之前，他还有很多事情要做。关键的：key，形容词作定语，修饰player。故填key。
62．句意：现在大卫是他们学校排球队的核心球员，但他认为在成为一名优秀的排球运动员之前，他还
有很多事情要做。优秀的：excellent，形容词作定语，修饰volleyball player。故填excellent。
63．句意：他每天在学校花一个小时打排球，因为他相信他做得越多，他就会变得越好。spend+时间
doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数第三
人称spends。故填spends。
64．句意：当教练教他们新技术时，他总是重复很多次。coach“教练”，谓语动词“teach”是复数形式，
此空应填复数名词。故填coaches。
65．句意：有时候他觉得这些练习还不够，所以回到家就继续训练到很晚。训练：train，动词，与空前to
构成不定式。故填train。
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 66 (we) questions were about
exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here 67 (be) the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six
68 (time) a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not
exercise at all.
We all know that many 69 (student) often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of
them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times 70 week. Most
students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answer to our questions about watching television were also 71 (interest). Only two percent
of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And
eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 72
(popular).
It is good 73 (relax) by using the Internet or watching game shows, 74 we think the
best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is
fun, and you can spend time 75 your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old
habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!
【答案】
66．Our 67．are 68．times 69．students 70．a 71．interesting 72．most popular73．to relax 74．but 75．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学生课余活动情况，发现多数学生常上网、每天看电视且游戏节
目最受欢迎，少数学生坚持锻炼，作者建议最好通过锻炼放松并趁早开始。
66．句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼、互联网使用和看电视的。空格后有名词“questions”，需用形容词性
物主代词修饰；“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”，句首字母要大写。故填Our。
67．句意：这里是调查结果。原句是倒装句，时态是一般现在时，主语“results”是复数，be动词需用复
数形式are。故填are。
68．句意：45%的学生每周锻炼四到六次。此处描述锻炼的频率，“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词。
空格前有“four to six”，需用复数形式“times”。故填times。
69．句意：我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但令我们惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。“many”
后接可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数是“students”。故填students。
70．句意：另外10%的学生每周至少使用三到四次。这里泛指一周，“week”发音以辅音音素开头，需用
不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
71．句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。此处描述“答案”的性质，需用形容词作表语，
“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”修饰事物，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
72．句意：虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据“Although many students like
to watch sports”可知，此处存在对比，结合定冠词“the”可知，需用形容词最高级形式；“popular”的最高
级是“most popular”，表示“最受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填most popular。
73．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的。It is good to do sth.“做某事是好的”，“relax”需用不
定式形式“to relax”。故填to relax。
74．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“It is good
to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows”和“we think the best way to relax is through exercise”可
知，前后句存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。
75．句意：像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以在和朋友家人一起玩的时候共度时光。根据“as you play
together”可知，是和朋友家人一起共度时光，spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光”。故填with。
第五部分 书面表达（共20分）
76．题目：How to Relax and Stay Healthy
要求：
1. 80词左右
2. 结合 Unit 1 & Unit 2 内容
3. 语句通顺，无语法错误___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to Relax and Stay Healthy
It is very important for us to relax and stay healthy. We can relax by listening to music, taking a walk or
reading books. We shouldn’t study all the time. To stay healthy, we should eat healthy food like vegetables and
fruit. We should do exercise every day. We should sleep early and not stay up late. We should also keep happy
every day. If we relax well and have good habits, we will be healthy and study better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大
小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明放松和保持健康的重要性；
第二步，介绍放松的方式；
第三步，从饮食、运动、作息、心理四个方面提出保持健康的建议；
第四步，总结良好习惯带来的积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①relax by listening to music通过听音乐放松
②take a walk散步
③stay up late熬夜
④keep happy保持快乐
[高分句型]①It is very important for us to relax and stay healthy. (It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构)
②If we relax well and have good habits, we will be healthy and study better. (If引导的条件状语从句，and连接
的并列谓语)
