文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Who is an animal doctor?
A．Jenny. B．Lisa. C．Alice.
2．Where is Linda volunteering now?
A．On the farm. B．In the school. C．In the hospital.
3．When will Tim go to the dentist?
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
4．What did Cindy do at the old people’s home?
A．She sang songs. B．She read the newspaper. C．She cleaned the room.
5．Why is the man under stress?
A．He has worked late recently.B．He is looking for a new job. C．He is learning something new.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What does Alan want to buy for his dad?
A．A jacket. B．A watch. C．A sweater.7．How will Alan get the money for the gift?
A．By doing housework. B．By asking his mom for some. C．By raising money from others.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What will the man do?
A．He will do exercise. B．He will take medicine. C．He will see the doctor.
9．What is the man good at?
A．Playing games. B．Catching balls. C．Cooking healthy meals.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What does Sarah think of doing chores?
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Tired.
11．What will Larry do this afternoon?
A．He will play tennis. B．He will clean the room. C．He will have a violin lesson.
听材料，回答问题。
12．What’s the weather in London like today?
A．Cold. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
13．In which country did Bob hurt his leg?
A．Canada. B．The UK. C．The USA．
14．What was Bob’s wife (妻子) 20 years ago?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
听材料，回答问题。
15．What subject does Li Ming’s mother teach?
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
16．What will Li Ming try to do from now on?
A．To read and write more English.
B．To speak and read more English.
C．To speak and write more English.
17．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Li Ming’s problem. B．Li Ming’s school. C．Li Ming’s mother.
听材料，回答问题。
18．Why did the speaker go to the UK?
A．For study. B．For a holiday. C．For work.19．How long did the speaker stay with the host family?
A．For two years. B．For six months. C．For a week.
20．What did the speaker teach the kids?
A．Music. B．History. C．Chinese.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Student Volunteers Needed!
From 10:00 am until 4:00 pm, on Friday, April 12th, No. 1 Middle School will have a music festival in the
school gym (体育馆). The special event will have a lot of famous musicians and singers. And we are looking for
the students to help with the jobs.
Job Time Date
Make posters 1:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Apr. 5
Set up gym 11:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Apr. 11
Help performers 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Apr. 12
Welcome guests 10:00 a.m.~2:00 p.m. Apr. 12
Clean up gym 4:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m. Apr.12
*5 to 10 volunteers are needed for each job. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written
permission (书面许可) from a parent.
Interested students should e-mail Ms. Brown at 4567989@126.com or call her at 193-5467-8921(working hour
only) for the job before April 2. We really want you to join us.
21．How long will the music festival last (持续)?
A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours.
22．What might the volunteers be busy doing at 4:00 p.m. on April 12?
A．Making posters and setting up gym.B．Helping performers and welcoming guests.
C．Cleaning up gym and helping performers.
23．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The music festival needs at least 25 volunteers.
B．You can help at the festival as long as you want.
C．You can call Ms. Brown anytime for the job.
B
Jenna had a wonderful volunteer experience in teaching English to the children of Samara, Costa Rica.
Samara was an island of love and happiness. It was impossible to see the anger or worry through people’s eyes
and looks. The children at school were very easy to be happy. A smile could light them up.
Jenna’s first week started with an English Sports Camp. Each morning she gave them a lesson. The teaching
was difficult because some children were poor in their own language. After lunch, she took them to play and
taught them new games and sports. She worked from 8: 30 a.m. to about 4 p.m. She felt the camp was a success
because the children always came back with smiles and eagerness (渴望) to learn.
The second week gave Jenna more time to experience the culture there. She taught children every morning
and adults at night. The beach was an important part of its culture, so almost every day she went to the beach and
surfed there. She also took a 6-hour journey on a horse to a 50-feet tall waterfall sometimes.
Jenna was surprised to find it wasn’t hard to have no TV or phone there. One hard thing was the language
problem. Another problem was the cold shower. The transportation (交通) was also kind of difficult because the
stations weren’t clean and the buses ran very little.
This volunteer experience does change her. She can understand what the real happiness was from this
journey.
24．What can we usually see on people’s face in Samara?
A．Surprise. B．Anger. C．Joy.
25．When might Jenna teach children sports?
A．At 8: 30 a.m. B．At 10: 30 a.m. C．At 2: 30 p.m.
26．Jenna thought it was not ________ to have no TV or phone.
A．easy B．surprised C．hard
27．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Happiness only comes from volunteering.
B．Volunteering can change others and us.C．We can learn another culture in volunteering.
C
Have you watched the movie YOLO directed by Jia Ling last winter vacation? It is one of the most
popular movies during the Spring Festival of the Loong year, 2024 and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票
房) to over 8.8 billion yuan.
Jia Ling is a famous Chinese actress and filmmaker. She is known for her comedic performances on TV and
for her successful movie Hi, Mom (box office: RMB 5.4 billion, 2021). In her new movie YOLO, she plays the
lead role Leying, a woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach
(拳击教练), who just changes her life.
After over a year out of people’s eyes, fans are excited to see Jia Ling back and expect to see her hard work
pay off on the big screen. Jia looks like a quite different person in YOLO because of a weight loss of 50kg. This
has sparked a lot of interest on social media. In a recent Weibo post, Jia shared that she had been working hard on
the movie for a year. “Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but is about learning
to love yourself.” said Jia in her post.
Slimming down from 100kg to 50kg can’t be made overnight. Jia Ling has shown people through her
actions that if you can’t stand the pain of self-discipline (自律), you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸)
of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO, which means you only live once,
to encourage people to challenge (挑战) themselves.
28．What’s the box office of the movie YOLO according to the passage?
A．Over ¥3.4 billion. B．Over ¥5.4 billion. C．Over ¥8.8 billion.
29．What’s the movie YOLO about?
A．How Jia Ling lost weight in a year.
B．Learning to love yourself.C．The life of Leying and a boxing coach.
30．Why does Jia Ling name her new movie YOLO?
A．Because the word is very popular.
B．Because she expects people to accept their mediocrity.
C．Because she wants to encourage people to make some change.
31．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Jia Ling, China’s famous female filmmaker
B．Jia Ling, slimmed from 100kg to 50kg
C．Jia Ling returns with her new movie YOLO
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 32
Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to capture some young men. He sent the young
men to build the Great Wall. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. 33 However,
he had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was
terrified. At that time, a young woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor
man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. 34 Later on they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady
Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. The winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. 35
She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang
had died and that he was buried under the Great Wall. Lady Meng cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall fell
down and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.
A．Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B．They fell in love with each other.
C．He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.
D．It was a moving love story.
E．Lady Meng Jiang traveled all the way to the foot of the Great Wall.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know who played the role of Superman in the movie Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n)
36 , and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and
many other activities. But 37 changed in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell off and 38
himself badly. The doctors thought it was 39 for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 40
up his life to end everything. 41 , when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he
started to 42 for his life.
At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted
to tell people no matter 43 problems they had, they shouldn’t give up. He started to make speeches (演
讲), and they helped lots of people 44 body problems.
He also went back to work and made his first movie In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body,
he still had his 45 and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!
36．A．expert B．actor C．reporter
37．A．anybody B．nobody C．everything
38．A．hurt B．lost C．turned
39．A．available B．possible C．difficult
40．A．looking B．giving C．making
41．A．However B．Hardly C．Unluckily
42．A．look B．fight C．serve
43．A．what B．which C．that
44．A．in B．for C．with
45．A．spirit B．culture C．trouble
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三
个单词）。
Nowadays more and more people care 46 health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is
important 47 (follow) some rules.
First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting plenty of exercise 48 (make)
the heart beat faster and the lungs(肺) work harder. This helps lower blood pressure. That’s 49 more and
more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise. Second, we’d better eat more fruit and
vegetables. But you 50 (should) eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected withtheir health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries(动脉), and then 51 (easy) cause a
heart problem.
At last, giving up bad habits like smoking(吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol(酒) is also 52
important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for 53 (people) health, and
everyone should stop them. 54 (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice.
If you can follow these rules, you’ll live a 55 (healthy) and happier life.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? JK.
Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three
main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the
book sharing activity today.
In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers《三剑客》. The story is about a
young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets three greatest musketeers in France. They become
friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say: One for all and all for one and this shows their
strong friendship.
The Lord of the Rings (1937-1949) by J.R.R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring
from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey
with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important for Frodo. When he faces many dangers,
Sam is always there to help him.
Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but
they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again.
56．Who is the writer of Harry Potter?
57．What does “one for all and all for one” show?
58．Why is Sam’s friendship very important for Frodo?
59．Which of these books would you like to read most? Why?
60．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。IV．写作（满分15分）
61．假设你是李华，在校园网站上看到一则招募志愿者的通知。请给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，
表达你希望参加的愿望，结合以下通知从性格、爱好、特长等方面阐述自身优势（Advantages），并适
当增加其他志愿活动（Activities），赢得录用机会。
Volunteer Wanted
Time: Every Saturday afternoon
Place: Hunan Museum
Activities: Your Advantages：
—Be a guide at the museum —Be good with children…
—Introduce exhibits (介绍展品)…
—Keep order (维持秩序)…
参考词汇：检票口Ticket Check 入口Entrance 出口Exit
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；
（3）字数在80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Changsha. I want to be a volunteer at Hunan Museum.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B B C B A A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A C A B A A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C C C B C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D C B E B C A C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B A C A
1．B
【原文】W: What’s Jenny? An animal keeper or an animal doctor?
M: Oh, she’s an animal trainer. Alice is an animal keeper and Lisa is an animal doctor.
2．C
【原文】W: Where is Linda volunteering now?
M: She is in the hospital, and she’ll volunteer on the farm next week.
3．B
【原文】M: My left teeth really hurt. It started this afternoon.
W: Tim, you have to go to the dentist and let them fill your teeth tomorrow morning.
4．B
【原文】M: Cindy, I heard that you volunteered in an old people’s home during May Day holiday. Did you sing
songs at the old people’s home?
W: No, I read the newspaper to the old people.
5．C
【原文】W: Dad, can you do your work well lately? I feel you are under stress. Why not relax and have some
fun?
M: In fact, I’m learning a new skill recently, and it’s important for my future development.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Mom, I want to buy dad a new watch for his birthday.
W: That’s very nice of you. He would love it! I may buy him a sweater or a jacket.
M: But I only have several weeks to raise money until his birthday next month. Can I make some money by doing
chores around the house every day?
W: Sure, you’re a good kid, Alan.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: The doctor said my blood pressure was getting higher.
W: That’s terrible!M: I think I would not have medicine, but I will try and take more exercise.
W: Then you have to find some exercise which is enjoyable and can also keep you healthy.
M: Well, I may choose to take up playing tennis. I’m quite good at catching a ball so that it isn’t a problem.
10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Hi, Larry! Could you play tennis with me at 3:00 this afternoon?
M: Sorry, Sarah. I have a lot of things to do. First I have to do the dishes.
W: Do you like doing chores?
M: No, not really. I think it’s boring, but my parents are too busy to do them. What about you?
W: I like doing them. Doing chores is interesting.
M: What kinds of chores do you always do?
W: Things like cleaning the room and cooking.
M: Oh, I see. Sarah. I’m sorry I have to go now. I have to prepare for my violin lesson at 4:30 this afternoon.
12．C 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: It’s so rainy today. The weather in London is terrible!
M: Yes… But the weather was even worse when I lived in Canada.
W: Oh, I didn’t know that you went to Canada, Bob. How cool!
M: One winter it was so cold and windy that I fell on the ice and broke my leg. And my leg is still bad today.
W: Really? I’m sorry to hear that.
M: But it’s not all bad. I met my wife in the hospital. She was my doctor!
W: Ah, that’s wonderful!
M: Yes, it was 20 years ago, and she is a teacher now.
W: So in the end, breaking your leg was the best thing that ever happened.
M: Yes, I think so.
15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Li Ming, you look worried. What’s wrong with you?
M: It’s about my exam, Lin Hong.
W: Your exam? I know you are good at your lessons.
M: But my English is poor. I don’t think I can do well in it this time.
W: Your mother is an English teacher in a middle school. You can ask her for help.
M: I don’t like talking to her about this problem.
W: Why don’t you try that again?
M: She often asks me to speak and read more, but I just like writing.
W: Your mother is correct. I do so and my English is better now.M: Am I wrong? OK, I’ll try from now on.
18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
Hi, boys and girls. I want to talk about my life in the UK. I went to study music in the UK two years ago
and stayed there for six months. The most exciting experience is that I went there alone by train. It took me about
one or two hours to get there, and then I stayed there for one week. This was the first time that I spent time with a
UK family, and I learned a lot about the history of the UK. They were really nice to me. Their kids were about 14
years old and I taught them Chinese. They were very cute, and I spent lots of time helping them to speak Chinese.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了在学校体育馆举办音乐节，招募学生做志愿者。
21．细节理解题。根据“From 10:00 am until 4:00 pm, on Friday... have a music festival.”可知，从上午10点
到下午4点举行。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格“Help performers 9:00a.m.~4:00p.m.”和“Clean up gym 4:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m.”可
知，下午4点帮助表演者和打扫体育馆。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格“Make posters, Set up gym, Help performers, Welcome guests, Clean up gym.”及
“5 to 10 volunteers are needed for each job.”可知，需要5类工作，可以算出至少需要25人。故选A。
24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jenna的志愿者经历，这次志愿者经历确实改变了她。她能理解真正的幸福是什么。
24．细节理解题。根据“Samara was an island of love and happiness. It was impossible to see the anger or
worry through people’s eyes and looks. The children at school were very easy to be happy. A smile could light
them up.”可知那里的人们很欢乐，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, she took them to play and taught them new games and sports.”可知午餐
后教运动，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Jenna was surprised to find it wasn’t hard to have no TV or phone there.”可知那里没
有电视或手机并不难。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。本文讲述了Jenna的志愿者经历，这次志愿者经历确实改变了她。她能理解真正的幸福
是什么。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。
28．细节理解题。根据“…and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8.8 billion yuan”可知电影
《热辣滚烫》票房超过八十八亿元，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but is aboutlearning to love yourself.”可知这部电影与减肥或拳击无关，而是关于学会爱自己。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO, which means you
only live once, to encourage people to challenge (挑战) themselves.”可知意思是你只活一次，以鼓励人们挑战
自己。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了“孟姜女哭长城”的故事。
32．根据下文“Do you want to know more about the love story?”可知，空格处应提到一个爱情故事，选项
D“这是一个动人的爱情故事。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据上文“A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured.”和下文“However, he had
nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide.”可知，空格处应和范喜良躲避追捕有关，选项C“他离家出走，
打算藏在某个地方。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据上文“Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.”和下文“Later on they got married.”可知，空格
处应和孟姜女及范喜良有关，选项B“他们相爱了。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据下文“She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall”可知，空格处用表示孟姜女去了长城，选项
E“孟姜女一路走到了长城脚下。”符合语境，故选E。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名演员、超人的扮演者Christopher Reeve的生活经历和不幸遭遇，以及他自强
不息、为梦想奋斗的精神。
36．句意：他就是Christopher Reeve，一位演员，他因在电影中的表演而出名。
expert专家；actor演员；reporter记者。根据“he was famous for his performance in the movie.”可知，他是
一名演员。故选B。
37．句意：但在1995年一切都变了。
anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everything一切。根据“When riding a horse, he fell off and ... himself
badly.”可知，他骑马摔下来受了重伤，随后一切都因此发生了改变。故选C。
38．句意：他骑马时从马上摔了下来，伤得很重。
hurt受伤；lost失去；turned转变。根据“he fell off and... himself badly”可知，他摔下来了，严重受伤。故
选A。
39．句意：医生们认为他很难活得长久。
available可利用的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Reeve even thought of ... up his life to end
everything.”可知，他想要结束一切，由此可知医生是认为他很难活得长久。故选C。40．句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。
looking看；giving给；making制作。根据“end everything.”可知，他想要放弃生命来结束一切，give
up“放弃”。故选B。
41．句意：然而，当他想到自己的家人时，他知道他不能。
However然而；Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地。空前后句是转折关系，用however表示转折。故选A。
42．句意：从那时起，他开始为自己的生命而奋斗。
look看；fight战斗；serve服务。根据“when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t.”可知，他知道自
己不能放弃生命，因此开始为生命而奋斗，fight for“为……而奋斗”。故选B。
43．句意：他想告诉人们，无论他们遇到什么问题，他们都不应该放弃。
what什么；which哪一个；that那。根据“no matter ... problems they had, they shouldn’t give up.”可知，是
指无论有什么问题，都不应该放弃。故选A。
44．句意：他开始做演讲，他们帮助了很多身体有问题的人。
in在里面；for为了；with和。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，固定短语。故选C。
45．句意：虽然他失去了对自己身体的控制，但他还有他的精神和梦想。
spirit精神；culture文化；trouble麻烦。根据“and his dream”可知，他仍然有自己的精神和梦想。故选
A。
46．about 47．to follow 48．makes 49．why 50．shouldn’t 51．easily 52．an
53．people’s 54．Unluckily 55．healthier
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些规则。
46．句意：如今，越来越多的人关心健康。短语care about表示“关心，在乎”。故填about。
47．句意：在我看来，遵循一些规则很重要。句型it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事如何”，不定式作真
正的主语。故填to follow。
48．句意：一项研究表明，进行大量运动使心跳加快，肺更努力地工作。句中that引导宾语从句，从句主
语是动名词短语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填makes。
49．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参与各种运动和锻炼。根据“This helps lower blood pressure. ”
可知这有助于降低血压。因此这是人们运动的原因，此处应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
50．句意：但是你不应该吃太多的肉，比如牛肉。根据“we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知我
们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，因此是不应该吃太多肉。故填shouldn’t。
51．句意：脂肪可以填充动脉，然后容易引起心脏问题。此处应用副词修饰动词cause。故填easily。
52．句意：最后，戒掉吸烟和喝太多酒等坏习惯也是保持健康的一种重要方法。名词way是可数名词单
数，需用不定冠词限定，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。53．句意：吸烟和饮酒对人们的健康有害，每个人都应该戒掉它们。名词health表示“健康”，句中前面
应用名词所有格限定。故填people’s。
54．句意：不幸的是，没有多少人遵循这条建议。根据“not many people follow this piece of advice.”可知
没有多少人遵循这条建议，因此是不幸运的，应用副词unluckily表示“不幸运地”修饰句子，句首字母
需大写。故填Unluckily。
55．句意：如果你能遵守这些规则，你就会过上更健康和更幸福的生活。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，
应都用比较级。故填healthier。
56．JK. Rowling. 57．It shows their strong friendship. 58．Because when Frodo faces many dangers,
Sam is always there to help him. 59．I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most because it sounds
like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 60．随着年龄的增长，发生了一些
事，又让他们走到了一起。
【导语】本文介绍文学作品中一些著名的友谊故事，包括《哈利·波特》、《三剑客》、《指环王》以及
《我的天才女友》中的友谊。
56．根据“JK. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between
those three main characters.”可知，JK. Rowling是《哈利·波特》的作者。故填JK. Rowling.
57．根据“They often say: One for all and all for one and this shows their strong friendship.”可知，这句话显示
了他们之间深厚的友谊。故填It shows their strong friendship.
58．根据“When he faces many dangers, Sam is always there to help him.”可知，当Frodo遇到危险时，Sam
一直在帮助他。故填Because when Frodo faces many dangers, Sam is always there to help him.
59．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most because
it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action.
61．例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Changsha. I want to be a volunteer at Hunan Museum. I think I am
suitable for the position.
To begin with, I am very good with children, because I have a little sister and brother. I often take care of
them when my parents are at work and enjoy playing with them. Then, my family visit the museum every month.
It is my duty to introduce exhibits to my siblings. Therefore, I am confident in being a good guide at the museum.
Finally, as I am a regular visitor to it, I know the rules very well. I have observed how the staff there keep order at
the Ticket Check, Entrance and Exit.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明写邮件的目的，点明主题；
第二步，详细描述自己的优势和信心；
第三步，期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
①be suitable for适合
②be good with sb擅于和某人打交道
③introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物
④siblings兄弟姐妹
⑤therefore因此
⑥be confident in对……有信心
[高分句型]
①I think I am suitable for the position.（宾语从句：由that引导宾语从句，其中that已省略）
②I am very good with children, because I have a little sister and brother.（状语从句：由because引导原因状语
从句）
③I often take care of them when my parents are at work and enjoy playing with them.（状语从句：由when引
导时间状语从句）
