文档内容
2025-2026 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（重庆卷）
英语
（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
I.听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
1．
A．He is outgoing. B．He has a friend. C．He has a headache.
【答案】C
【详解】What’s the matter with Jack?
2．
A．You are right. B．Please call me John. C．It doesn’t matter.
【答案】B
【原文】Could I have your name please, sir?
3．
A．I agree. B．It’s sunny. C．All right.
【答案】A
【详解】I think teenagers should do some chores at home.
4．
A．Two girls. B．In a bank. C．In the morning.
【答案】C【详解】When did it happen?
5．
A．Yes, please. B．Good idea. C．Have fun.
【答案】B
【原文】Why not take a walk along the river?
6．
A．I don’t care. B．Sorry, I won’t do it again. C．Thanks a lot.
【答案】B
【原文】Could you please not make noise here?
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
7．
A．/heɪt/. B．/had/. C．/hed/.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Today we are going to learn a new word. Please read after me hate hate.
M: Hate hate.
Question: Which word are they going to learn today?
8．
A．Lucy. B．Lucy’s dad. C．Nobody.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, I called you yesterday afternoon. But nobody answered.
W: Sorry. We were out at the park. No one was home.
Question: Who answered the phone yesterday afternoon?
9．
A．Help the woman. B．Clean up the park. C．Do a few things for the woman.
【答案】B
【详解】W: Could you help out with a few things?
M: Sorry. I have to clean up the park right away.
Question what will the boy do?
10．
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.【答案】C
【原文】W: You play soccer very well, Peter.
M: Thanks. I really practice it a lot, usually three times a week.
Question: How often does Peter play soccer?
11．
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How did your mother go to Beijing this morning, Kathy?
W: She flew there.
Question: How did Kathy’s mother go to Beijing?
12．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Shall we start at seven o’clock?
M: There is a lot of traffic. Let’s make it half an hour earlier.
Q: When are they going to start?
第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。
13．What did the boy use to do at night?
A．He used to play computer games.
B．He used to study.
C．He used to fight with his parents.
14．Who changed the boy?
A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His uncle.
【答案】13．A 14．C
【原文】M: I used to stay up playing computer games and never study. My parents got angry with me so weoften had a fight with each other.
W: Really? How could it be?
M: I guess I was too young to understand my parents at that time.
W: Then how did you change?
M: It was my uncle. He helped me know the importance of study. And he taught me how to get on well with my
parents.
W: How lucky you are!
听材料，回答下列各小题。
15．Where was the girl running when she fell down?
A．In the park. B．In the playground. C．In the street.
16．How soon can the girl do exercise again?
A．In 3 days. B．In a month. C．In a week.
【答案】15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Dr Lee, I’m not feeling well. Could you please help me?
M: Sure. What’s the matter with you?
W: Well. I was running in the playground when I felt sick and fell down. Then I cut my knee.
M: Was that serious? Show me your cut, please.
W: Not really. I took my temperature. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever.
M: Oh, don’t worry. Nothing serious. Just take the medicine for three days and you can do exercise again in a
week.
W: Okay, thanks for your help.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
17．How old is Kate?
A．10 years old. B．9 years old. C．11 years old.
18．What did Kate do when she found the bag?
A．She took the bag away. B．She made a call. C．She gave it to her mother.
19．What did the man want to give to Kate for finding his lost bag?
A．Gifts. B．Food. C．Money.20．How does Kate feel when she helps people in trouble?
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Tired.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】 Kate is a ten-year-old girl. She is very beautiful and kind. She often helps to do the housework. After
dinner she usually goes for a walk with her parents. One night, when Kate was walking in the park with her
parents, she saw a bag lying on the ground. There was a mobile phone, some cards and some money in it. Kate
called one of the numbers in the phone and found the person who lost the bag. He was a young man. He looked
worried when they saw him. He was very thankful and wanted to give Kate some money. Kate refused. She said,
“I am always ready to help others.” When I help people in trouble, I feel very happy. Kate sets a good example for
us and we should learn from her.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案呢写在答题卡对应题
目的横线上。
作为体育委员，根据你所听到的通知，完成海报内容。
A Volleyball Competition
Sunshine Sports Center
Gathering time 21 o’clock tomorrow
Take all your things about volleyball, including (包括)
Things needed
22 .
23 ●You will have it●You will be given sandwiches and
●You can bring some
In front of the station
If it tomorrow, call to check whether the competition (比
More information
赛) 24 .
【答案】21．11/eleven 22．white socks 23．Lunch 24．will go on
【原文】
Attention, please. I will tell you something about the volleyball competition at Sunshine Sports Center
tomorrow. You should be here at eleven o’clock. The driver won’t wait, so don’t be late. You won’t have to wear
your school uniform. But make sure you have all your things about volleyball. And remember that includes white
socks. You will have lunch at the volleyball center before the competition. There will be sandwiches and drinks.
But you can also bring some fruit if you like. When we get back here after the competition, the school gates will
be closed. So the bus won’t stop here. You will get off the bus in front of the station instead. Tell your parents to
meet you there. Just one more thing, if it rains tomorrow, please call 636-XXXX to check whether the competition
will go on.
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
In 2025, our country has started 25 special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims
to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very important for us. There are many 26 of sports that we can do, such as
running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart. Swimming is good27 our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. It can also make us
strong and 28 .
For students, doing sports 29 us study better. 30 we exercise, our brains get more
oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more 31 in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than
before. Students can choose 32 they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example,
many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.
33 this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns.
People go there to exercise for free.
Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of 34 daily life!
25．A．a B．an C．the
26．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’
27．A．at B．with C．for
28．A．health B．healthy C．healthiest
29．A．helps B．helped C．was helping
30．A．Until B．Before C．When
31．A．clear B．clearer C．clearly
32．A．that B．what C．who
33．A．Make B．To make C．Making
34．A．we B．us C．our
【答案】
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年我国启动的“运动与健康年”特别活动。
25．句意：2025年，我国启动了一项特别的“运动与健康年”活动。
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity.”可知，这里表示泛
指一项活动，special发音以辅音音素开头，表示“一项”用不定冠词a。故选A。
26．句意：对我们来说，运动非常重要。我们可以进行很多种类的运动，比如跑步、游泳、打篮球和骑
自行车。
kind善良的；kinds种类；kinds’种类的。根据“of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing
basketball, and cycling.”可知，后文列举多种运动。故选B。
27．句意：游泳对我们的肌肉发育有益。at在；with表伴随；for为了。根据“Swimming is good”可知，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有
益”；这里表示游泳对肌肉发育有好处。故选C。
28．句意：打篮球是培养团队合作精神的好方法。它还能让我们强壮且健康。
health名词；healthy形容词；healthiest形容词最高级。根据“It can also make us strong and”可知，“make
sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”。故选B。
29．句意：对于学生来说，做运动帮助我们学得更好。
helps动词三单形式；helped过去分词；was helping过去进行时。文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语doing
sports是动名词作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
30．句意：当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会获得更多氧气。
Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……时候。根据“we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气).”
可知，这里是说锻炼时大脑获得更多氧气。故选C。
31．句意：这可以帮助我们在课堂上思考得更清晰。
clear形容词原级；clearer形容词比较级；clearly副词。根据“This can help us think more”可知，修饰动词
think要用副词。故选C。
32．句意：学生们可以选择他们喜欢的活动来参加。
that那个；what什么；who谁。根据“they like to take part in.”可知，choose后是宾语从句，从句中like缺
少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作宾语，指代事物。故选B。
33．句意：为了使这项活动更成功，政府在城镇建设了更多的运动中心。
Make动词原形；To make动词不定式；Making动名词。根据“this activity more successful, the government
has built more sports centers in cities and towns.”可知，这里表示目的，需用动词不定式。故选B。
34．句意：让我们参与“运动与健康年”活动，让运动成为我们日常生活的一部分！
we主格代词；us宾格代词；our物主代词。根据“daily life!”可知，life是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词
修饰。故选C。
III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 35 and smell bad. They
say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I will say, “You didn’t discover the 36 of
sports!”
Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago with you. Our parents and friends were there to
cheer us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 37 the game in front of so many people.The game was nearly over and we were one point behind. Our 38 called us together and said,
“Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 39
we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t 40 if we lose. Just do
it.”
Well, in the last 41 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into
overtime (加时赛) but we lost in the end. But after the game, the instructor felt pleased because he thought we
played 42 hard.
To be honest, I 43 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s
why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 44 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your
body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
35．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．excited
36．A．price B．time C．fun D．fear
37．A．win B．watch C．join D．manage
38．A．parents B．friends C．instructor D．classmates
39．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
40．A．depend B．matter C．cost D．pay
41．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
42．A．just B．never C．rather D．only
43．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
44．A．suggestion B．order C．action D．interest
【答案】
35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A
【导语】本文作者通过分享一场篮球赛的经历，阐述了运动的乐趣和意义，鼓励人们选择一项运动并坚
持下去。
35．句意：他们认为运动让他们疲惫并且闻起来很臭。
lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；ugly丑陋的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“Some people have no interest in
sports.”及运动后身体会出汗的常识，此处应指运动让人“疲惫”。故选B。
36．句意：你们没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；fear恐惧。根据后文“I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me
happy and comfortable.”可知，作者不认同前文观点，认为那些人没发现运动的“乐趣”。故选C。37．句意：在这么多人面前，我们都想赢得比赛。
win赢得；watch观看；join加入；manage管理。根据语境“the game in front of so many people.”及比赛目
标可知，应为想“赢得”比赛。故选A。
38．句意：我们的教练把我们叫到一起说……
parents父母；friends朋友；instructor教练/指导者；classmates同学。根据“Either we score now or the
game is over. Let’s work hard to score.”和“But after the game, the instructor felt pleased”可知，说话内容为比
赛策略和鼓励，这通常是“教练”的职责。故选C。
39．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。由“we know that we have tried our best.”可知，此
处表示一种最低限度的安慰，即“至少”我们尽力了。故选D。
40．句意：如果我们输了，不要紧。
depend依赖；matter要紧；cost花费；pay支付。由“if we lose. Just do it”可知，输赢不要紧，固定搭配
“It doesn‘t matter”表示“没关系，不要紧”，符合语境。故选B。
41．句意：噢，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两个打成了平局！
month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“of the game, we truly scored”可知，篮球比赛的常规描
述，最后时刻通常用“分钟”。故选D。
42．句意：但是比赛之后，教练很高兴，因为他认为我们打得相当努力。
just仅仅；never从不；rather相当；only只有。根据“felt pleased”可知，教练对大家的努力程度感到满意，
“相当”努力。故选C。
43．句意：说实话，我在运动中感受到很多快乐。
feel感受到；face面对；guess猜测；give给予。根据后文“It makes me happy”可知，作者是“感受到”
快乐。故选A。
44．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
suggestion建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。由“to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，全
文是作者在分享观点并鼓励他人，此处应是提出“建议”。故选A。
IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
He Shan is a 15-year-old girl. She had a headache yesterday afternoon. Her father took her to the nearest
hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not so serious and gave her some pills. Here are the instructions
(说明) of the headache pills.InstructionsTake three times a day after meals.
Dose (剂量):
18+ years old: two pills each time.
8-17 years old: one pill each time.
4-7 years old: half pill each time.
NOT fit for children below the age of 4.
Notes:
store it in a cool and dry place.
Use it before July. 2027.
Add: Taiji Group Chongqing Fuling Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
45．How many pills should He Shan take every day?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
46．Which of the following is TRUE about the headache pills?
A．They can be used before July 2028.
B．They should be stored in a wet place.
C．They are fit for children below the age of 4.
D．They are from Taiji Group Chongqing Fuling Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
47．Where can you read this instruction?
A．In a magazine. B．In a diary. C．In a medicine box. D．In a story book.
【答案】45．C 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了何珊因头痛被父亲带去医院开药的经历，并附上了药品的说明
书。
45．细节理解题。根据说明中的“Take three times a day after meals”和“8-17 years old: one pill each time”
可知，He Shan15岁，属于8-17岁年龄段，每次服用1粒，每天3次，因此每天总共服用3粒。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Add: Taiji Group Chongqing Fuling Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd”可知，药物来自太极集
团重庆涪陵药业有限公司。故选D。
47．推理判断题。这是一份药品说明书，通常出现在药品包装盒或药瓶上。故选C。
BThese days, many kids like collecting special things called “Goods (谷子)”. Fans often call them “guzi”.
Among these Goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as “baji”.
These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on
them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell
those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan.
Why do teenagers love badges so much? First, wearing a badge shows their love for a cartoon. It makes
them feel close to the characters they like. Second, badges help them make friends. At anime conventions, badge
lovers talk to each other, trade badges, and meet people with the same hobbies. They know they’re part of a big
group.
But sometimes this hobby can cause problems. Some fans spend too much money—they even use their
breakfast money to buy expensive badges. Others get upset if they can’t get the badges they want, or if someone
else has a better collection.
Collecting “baji” and other kinds of “guzi” can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to
spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the
feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect.
48．What is the most popular “guzi” among kids?
A．Toys from cartoons. B．Posters of famous cartoons.
C．Badges known as “baji”. D．Clothes with cartoon characters.
49．Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 2?
A．Most people are used to using their right hands.
B．We should be able to right the wrongs of our past.
C．You have no right to stop me going into this public park.
D．Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight.
50．The third paragraph tells us ________.
A．the reason for the high prices of “baji”
B．why teenagers love “baji”
C．the problems caused by collecting “baji”
D．how to start collecting “baji”
51．What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A．To explain why teenagers are crazy about Goods.
B．To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons.C．To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges.
D．To advise (建议) teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges.
【答案】48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年喜欢收集卡通徽章（“ baji”）的原因，以及这种爱好可能带来的问题，
并给出了合理对待的建议。
48．细节理解题。根据文章内容，这里的“guzi”指的是卡通徽章（文中称“baji”）。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。第2段中“right”表示“权利；资格”，选项C中“right”表示“权利”，结合语境，此
处“right”的含义与原文匹配（原文“the badges they want”对应“心仪的徽章”）。故选C。
50．细节理解题。第3段开头提到“Why do teenagers love badges so much? First…Second…”，可知该段是
讲为什么青少年喜欢“baji”。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。文章最后一段建议“不要花太多钱、不要过度焦虑”，核心目的是建议青少年不要沉
迷于收集徽章。故选D。
‘
C
Ever feel sleepy when it’s time to get up for school? If you think school shouldn’t start so early, you’re not
alone. Lots of scientists and doctors agree. That’s why some groups are pushing for later start times.
There’s good news for some students who like to snooze*. California passed a new law. It sets rules. High
schools will start at 8:30 am or later. Middle schools will start at 8 am or later. So students might get more minutes
of California dreaming.
Research shows that most adolescents need about nine hours of sleep a night. They usually get their best
sleep between 11 pm and 8 am. So if students get up at 5 or 6 am, they miss some good sleeping time. Students
who don’t get enough sleep can have health problems. They have trouble learning, too. It’s hard to learn when
you’re nodding off at your desk!But some people think starting schools later isn’t so smart. They argue there’s no way to be sure students
will get more sleep. After all, the law can’t make students go to bed! And schools that start later finish later. That
leaves students with less free time. Like what? Sports, jobs, chores, and homework. And let’s not forget fun!
Maybe another problem is buses! If all schools start near the same time, a district* has to pay for more
buses and drivers. That’s one reason so many high schools start very early.
In fact, several schools outside California have a ready set later start times. Seattle Public Schools is an
example. High schools there start no earlier than 8:45 am. A new law may soon be passed in Ohio. It would push
back start times in that state.
How about you? Like to start school bright and early? Or would you rather snooze till the sun is high in the
sky?
52．According to the new law, California high schools may start at__________.
A．6 am B．7 am C．8 am D．9 am
53．The underlined word “adolescent” refers to people at the age of_________.
A．1 to 5 B．13 to 18 C．30 to 40 D．60 to 70
54．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Adolescents sleep best between 11 pm and 6 am.
B．The new law can make the students go to bed early.
C．Enough sleep helps students learn well and stay healthy.
D．Schools in Seattle don’t have a law for later starting time.
55．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Should students go to school later? B．Should students go to bed early?
C．Should students leave school later? D．Should students do homework early?
【答案】52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课，给
学生更多的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。
52．细节理解题。根据“High schools will start at 8:30 am or later.”可知，上午九点符合。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“So if students get up at 5 or 6 am, they miss some good sleeping time.”可知，此处指
的是学生，B选项13到18岁符合。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Students who don’t get enough sleep can have health problems. They have trouble
learning, too.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生学习和保持健康。故选C。55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，此篇文章讲述的是关于学生去上学早晚的问题。故选A。
D
① Small talk means an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that has to do with unimportant topics.
Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who do not know each other well. You should
know what things to talk about and what to avoid (避免).
② The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather
before next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence (沉默). It may open up other topics.
③ Also, people like to talk about their interests and are possibly interested in yours. If you do not have any
interests, why not try something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but you will also get a
chance to meet others with similar hobbies.
④ Besides, ________ If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have
visited. Ask others about their favorite places of interest and what places you cannot miss. Many people like to
help others and will be happy to share their experiences.
⑤ Once you know a few good conversation starters, it is also helpful to understand what kind of small talk
topics you are better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in
the crowd may have strong opinions against yours. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up
fighting with somebody.
⑥ Death is another topic that should be avoided during small talk, because it sounds heavy. When you are
together with strangers, do not bring up emotional (引起情绪激动的) topics, either.
⑦ What’s more, avoid questions about what other people look like. Do not ask anyone if they have become
fatter or not, or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation.
⑧ Choose small talk topics in a right way, and you will get the most from it. Good luck out there.
56．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．people like to hear about vacation trips. B．remember to visit different places.
C．why not make friends with others? D．some people like to travel with you.
57．Which of the following is a bad question for small talk?
A．Could you tell me about your favorite song? B．It’s a really lovely day, isn’t it?
C．What do you think of US-Chinese relations? D．How many countries did you visit before?
58．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage?
A．To show us why small talk is useful in our lives.
B．To tell us what small talk topics to choose and what to avoid.C．To let us know when we should have small talk.
D．To teach us where we can use small talk.
59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。
56．推理判断题。根据“If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have
visited.”可知，这里谈论旅行相关的话题，由此推出可填 “人们喜欢听关于假期旅行的事” 。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the
crowd may have strong opinions against yours.”可知，要避免与政治相关的话题，故不好的问题是 “你如何
看待美中关系”。故选C。
58．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。故选B。
59．篇章结构题。第一段引出本文主题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段关于好的闲聊话题，为第二部分；
第五、六、七段关于闲聊要避免的话题，为第三部分；最后一段收尾。故选A。
V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
A: Hi, Mark. You look pale. What’s wrong?
B: I ate some salad with peanuts and felt sick.
A: 60 Are you allergic to peanuts?
B: Yes, I am. My throat felt tight and my face was warm.
A: 61
B: My friends took me to the hospital at once.
A: 62
B: The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to check ingredients before eating.
A: 63B: Yes, I promised to take better care of myself.
A: 64
B: Thank you. I’ll be more careful next time.
A．That’s a good idea.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．What did the doctor say?
D．Did you go to see a doctor?
E．What happened next?
F．I hope you’ll be better soon.
G．How did you feel?
【答案】60．B 61．E 62．C 63．A 64．F
【导语】本文主要围绕Mark因花生过敏感到不适，朋友A关心并询问后续处理情况展开的一则对话。
60．根据“I ate some salad with peanuts and felt sick.”可知，对方吃了带花生的沙拉后感到恶心，空处应表
示同情，选项B“听到这个消息我很抱歉。”符合语境。故选B。
61．根据“My friends took me to the hospital at once.”可知，此处是询问后续的行动，选项E“接下来发生了
什么？ ”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据“The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to check ingredients before eating.”可知，此处是
询问医生的建议，选项C“医生说了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“Yes, I promised to take better care of myself.”及前文医生的建议可知，此处是对医生的建议表示
认可，选项A“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“Thank you. I’ll be more careful next time.”可知，此处是表达祝愿，选项F“我希望你能快点好起
来。”符合语境。故选F。
第II 卷（共50分）
VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Ke Xianye is different from others. When he was 3 years old, the doctor said he had autism (自闭症) and
had to live with it through his whole life. The doctor probably never imagined that years later, Ke would get a
degree (学位) in music at a university. He even wrote a song for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with his co-
workers when he was 24. Through it, he encouraged players from across the world to go “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together.”
As a child, Ke loved music very much. He would sit quietly for hours when listening to music. His mother,
Jiao Shengmin, was glad that he had great interest in music. But it was hard for an autistic child to get an
education at school. “Because he didn’t know how to communicate, Ke wouldn’t sit still in class or listen to the
teacher,” Jiao said.
However, Jiao never thought about letting her son give up. She did a lot to help her son keep up with his
studies. Math and physics were easy for Ke. He sometimes didn’t need to think to get the answers. But he was
poor at languages. When Ke passed the gaokao, Jiao had to make the university believe that Ke would do well
because it had never accepted a student with autism before.
Now, Ke dreams of becoming a famous musician. Jiao says, “I will do my best to help him realize his
dream.”
65．Is Ke Xianye different from others?
66．When did Ke Xianye write a song for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
67．What made Ke Xianye get a degree in music at a university?
68．If there is a student with autism in your class, will you help him or her out? Why or why not?
【答案】65．Yes, he is./Yes. 66．When he was 24. 67．His interest in music and his mother’s help.
68．Yes, I will. Because students with autism may face difficulties in communication and study, and helping them
can make them feel cared for and help them better integrate into the class.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了患有自闭症的柯贤晔的特殊经历，包括他对音乐的热爱、母亲
焦圣敏为帮助他求学所做的努力，以及他取得的成就和未来的梦想。
65．根据“Ke Xianye is different from others. When he was 3 years old, the doctor said he had autism and had to
live with it through his whole life.”可知，因为柯贤晔患有自闭症，所以他和别人不同，故填Yes, he is./Yes.
66．根据“He even wrote a song for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with his co-workers when he was 24.”可
知，柯贤晔在24岁时为2022年北京冬奥会写了一首歌，故填When he was 24.
67．根据“As a child, Ke loved music very much... His mother Jiao Shengmin was glad that he had great interest
in music.”以及“However, Jiao never thought about letting her son give up. She did a lot to help her son keep upwith his studies... When Ke passed the gaokao, Jiao had to make the university believe that Ke would do well...”
可知，柯贤晔能获得大学音乐学位，是因为他对音乐的热爱以及母亲的帮助，故填His interest in music
and his mother’s help.
68．该题为开放性问题，言之有理即可，可根据积极价值观作答。例如：是的，我会帮助他/她。因为患
有自闭症的学生可能在沟通和学习方面面临困难，帮助他们能让他们感受到关怀，也能帮助他们更好地
融入班级。故填Yes, I will. Because students with autism may face difficulties in communication and study, and
helping them can make them feel cared for and help them better integrate into the class.
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．You should drink some water. (改为否定句)
You drink water.
【答案】 shouldn’t any
【详解】句意：你应该喝一些水。原句中should是情态动词，改为否定句时，直接在should后加not，缩
写为shouldn’t；同时否定句中some要改为any。故填shouldn’t；any。
70．They discussed the project for an hour in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
they the project for an hour in the classroom?
【答案】 Did discuss
【详解】句意：他们在教室里讨论这个项目一个小时。原句是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词discussed，改
为一般疑问句时，需将助动词did提前至句首，首字母大写，同时将原句中的动词过去式还原为动词原形。
故填Did；discuss。
71．I relax by listening to music. (对划线部分提问)
you relax?
【答案】 How do
【详解】句意：我通过听音乐放松。原句划线部分“by listening to music”表示方式或途径，意为“通过听
音乐”。对方式提问需使用特殊疑问词“How”。疑问句结构为：“How+助动词(do/does/did) +主语+动词
原形+...?”此处主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，所以助动词用“do”。故填How；do。
72．我小时候就开始集邮了。
I collecting stamps when I was a child.
【答案】 got into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“开始（做某事）”。get into doing sth.“开始对……感兴趣；开
始从事”，动词短语。根据“was”可知，描述过去事实，需用一般过去时“got”。故填got；into。73．doctor, the, me, advised, more, to, sleep (.)
.
【答案】The doctor advised me to sleep more
【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。the doctor“医生”作主语；advised sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；
me“我”宾格作宾语；sleep more“多睡”，故填The doctor advised me to sleep more“医生建议我多睡觉”。
VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。
As we all know, health is wealth, so it is very important to keep healthy. As middle school students, we
should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice to help us realize that.
Firstly, we should eat healthily. This means eating more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are good for our
bodies. Instead of junk food, which is not healthy, we should choose better snacks like nuts or yogurt. Drinking
more water is also important. It helps us stay healthy and strong. We should avoid drinks like coke or other sugary
drinks because they are not good for us. Secondly, it’s good for us to take more exercise. Exercise helps us stay fit
and strong. We can do activities like running, walking, swimming, or playing sports. Exercise is not only good for
our bodies but also makes us feel happy. It’s important to find something we enjoy, so we can keep doing it.
Thirdly, even though the internet can be fun and helpful, we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. Too
much screen time is bad for our eyes and health. We should take breaks and not use phones or computers for too
long. Instead of spending hours online, we can read a book, play outside, or talk with friends and family. Lastly,
we should have good living habits. Staying up late is bad for our health. It can make us tired and not feel well. As
the old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” We should try to
sleep early and get enough rest. Sleep helps our bodies grow and stay strong.
Now, do you know how to keep healthy? Although “Old habits die hard,” it’s never too late to change. Let’s
do it together! By following these simple steps, we can improve our health and feel better every day. Remember,
small changes can make a big difference. Let’s start today and make health a priority (优先事项) in our lives!
Health is very important. As middle school students, we should live healthily.
First, 74 . Have more fruits, vegetables, and water. Avoid junk food and sugary drinks.
Second, exercise regularly. Run, walk, swim, or play sports to stay fit and happy. Find something you enjoy.
Third, don’t spend too much time online. Too much screen time is 75 . Read, play outside, or talk
with family instead. Lastly, have good sleeping habits. You should 76 . It helps your body grow
strong. Remember, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” Change old habitsand start today. Small steps can make a big difference. 77 .
【答案】74．eat healthily 75．bad for your eyes and health 76．try to sleep early and get enough
rest/sleep early and get enough rest 77．Let’s keep healthy together
【导语】本文围绕“健康生活方式”展开，针对中学生提出四点实用建议，强调从小习惯入手改善身心
健康。
74．根据“Firstly, we should eat healthily.”可推断应吃得健康“eat healthily”，祈使句动词用原形。故填eat
healthily。
75．根据“Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and health.”可知，看屏幕时间过长会对你的眼睛和健康
有害。故填bad for your eyes and health。
76．根据“We should try to sleep early and get enough rest.”可知，建议早点睡觉，充分休息，情态动词
should后用动词原形。故填try to sleep early and get enough rest/sleep early and get enough rest。
77．根据“Let’s do it together!…Let’s start today and make health a priority (优先事项) in our lives!”文章结尾
应呼吁大家一起保持健康，可表达为“让我们一起保持健康”。故填Let’s keep healthy together。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
78．假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友John来信，询问如何过上幸福生活。请你给John回信，告
诉他How to live a happy life。
要求：
1. 根据提示完成作文，要适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁；
3. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名；
4. 词数：80-120词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考信息：
Be Happy Keep Healthy Do Sports Have a Hobby ...
healthy living favourite, a good
smile, happiness, take part in, build...
habits, good eating way to, relax, ...
the best medicine ... up, teamwork, ...
habits, ... colorful ...
Dear John,
How is it going? Everyone wants to live a happy life. But how to live a happy life?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear John,
How is it going? Everyone wants to live a happy life. But how to live a happy life?
First, stay healthy. You should have healthy living habits. It’s good to eat healthily. You’d better eat lots of
fruits and vegetables, drink enough water and don’t eat junk food.
Second, play sports. Doing exercise can build you up. Running, playing basketball or just going for a walk
will make you feel good. You can make new friends and learn teamwork by doing sports.
Third, find a hobby you like, such as drawing, reading books or playing an instrument. It will make you
relaxed and the life will be more colorful. It’s also a good way to share your interest with your friends.
What’s more, you should always smile at life. Smiling always helps live a happy life.
If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要求”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“怎样过一个幸福的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“开心、保持健康、做运动和爱好”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]①stay healthy保持健康
②build you up增强你的体质
[高分句型]
①Smiling always helps live a happy life.（动名词作主语）
