文档内容
2025-2026 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（长春卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括五道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．The man took _______ X-ray and he showed ______X-ray to the doctor.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个人拍了一张X光，他把X光片拿给医生看。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，
表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第
一个空表示泛指，X是元音音素/e/开头，故用an修饰；第二个空特指上句话中提到的X光片，故用the
表示特指。选B。
2．Doing yoga is a good way to reduce your ________ and keep you calm.
A．stress B．energy C．hobby D．peace
【答案】A
【详解】句意：做瑜伽是减少你的压力并让你保持平静的好方法。
考查名词辨析。stress压力；energy能量；hobby爱好；peace和平。根据“keep you calm”可知，瑜伽有助
于保持平静，因此推断其作用是减少压力，而不是减少能量、爱好或和平。故选A。
3．Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________.
A．grew up B．made up C．woke up D．gave up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒在生活中遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。grew up长大；made up编造；woke up醒来；gave up放弃。根据“but”可知，此处是
转折关系，应表示虽然遇到困难，但是从未放弃。故选D。
4．Our headteacher is very strict ________ us, and he is also quite strict ________ his own work.
A．with; in B．in; with C．to; for D．about; on【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班主任对我们非常严格，他对自己的工作也相当严格。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里面；to朝，向；for为了；about关于；on在……上。根据“Our
headteacher is very strict…us”可知，此处是固定搭配be strict with sb.，意为“对某人要求严格”；根据
“he is also quite strict…his own work”可知，此处是固定搭配be strict in sth.，意为“对某事要求严格”。
故选A。
5．The new policy will ________ students to use dictionaries during the English exam.
A．make B．let C．allow D．have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新政策将允许学生在英语考试期间使用词典。
考查动词辨析。make使；let让；allow允许；have使。政策是“允许”学生使用词典，且“allow sb. to
do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”符合语境。故选C。
6．My parents always encourage me _________ new things.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不
定式to try。故选C。
7．We will attend the tea festival in our town _________ more about tea culture.
A．learns B．learning C．learnt D．to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以了解更多关于茶文化的知识。
考查非谓语动词。learns了解，第三人称单数形式；learning了解，现在分词/动名词；learnt了解，过去
式/过去分词；to learn去了解，动词不定式。根据句意，参加茶文化节的目的是“学习更多茶文化”，需
用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
8．—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ________, because we can’t depend on our parents too much.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做饭。—我们自己做吧，因为我们不能太依赖父母。
考查反身代词。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据“Let’s do it...”可知，此处表示“我们自己做饭”，强调动作由主语“我们”自
己完成，应用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
9．—Oh, the toothache is killing me.
—You ________ go to see the dentist as soon as possible.
A．should B．might C．could D．would
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哦，牙疼得要命。——你应该尽快去看牙医。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；might可能；could可以；would将会。根据前句“the toothache is killing
me.”可知，此处是给出建议，表示“应该”尽快看牙医。故选A。
10．—I have a stomachache.
—________. You should lie down and rest.
A．Sounds great! B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．That’s all right. D．No problem!
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我胃疼。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该躺下休息。
考查情境交际用语。Sounds great!听起来很棒！I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。That’s all
right.没关系。No problem!没问题！根据前句“I have a stomachache.”表示身体不适，应答者应表达同情或
关切，并给出建议，B项符合英语中回应坏消息的交际习惯。故选B。
二、阅读（共50分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
“What’s your favourite sport, Nick?” Mr Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class
was 11 him. He was worried. He needed a good answer.
“I like 12 ,” said Nick in a low voice.
Everyone smiled. A few students said, “I like football too.”
In fact, that was a safe 13 . Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He
hoped he could be honest, 14 he worried that they would say things like “Ice hockey? Why? ” or “What
is that?”. They didn’t 15 about the sport.
Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, almost all 16 like ice hockey. But in Florida,
children love football. He didn’t really understand 17 they didn’t like ice hockey.
“Ice hockey is a(n) 18 sport,” he told his dad. “It’s a pity that no one here likes it.”“Why don’t you invite your friends to the next game?” Dad 19 . “We can show them the sport.”
So Nick 20 that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew 21
about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions 22 the
sport. All of them had great fun.
The next time Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport was, he said 23 , “Ice hockey. ”
Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey too!”
Nick was 24 . He enjoyed it more when other people liked the 25 he liked. It made him
have more friends who understood him.
11．A．looking at B．thinking about C．searching for D．chatting with
12．A．football B．basketball C．ice hockey D．Chinese kung fu
13．A．chance B．program C．stage D．answer
14．A．and B．so C．but D．then
15．A．forget B．know C．write D．remember
16．A．parents B．instructors C．friends D．children
17．A．when B．what C．why D．how
18．A．strange B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．single
19．A．pushed B．doubted C．allowed D．suggested
20．A．received B．won C．did D．dreamed
21．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
22．A．about B．at C．to D．in
23．A．loudly B．shyly C．politely D．surprisedly
24．A．lucky B．happy C．confident D．scared
25．A．habit B．sport C．poem D．object
【答案】
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了尼克因担心被嘲笑而隐瞒自己真正喜爱的冰球运动，后在父亲的建
议下邀请朋友观看比赛，最终成功分享爱好并获得朋友认同的故事。
11．句意：班里的每个人都在看着他。
looking at看着；thinking about思考；searching for寻找；chatting with与……聊天。根据“He was worried.He needed a good answer.”可知，老师提问后，全班同学都在“看着”他，等待回答。故选A。
12．句意：“我喜欢足球。”尼克低声说。
football足球；basketball篮球；ice hockey冰球；Chinese kung fu中国功夫。根据下文“In fact, that was a
safe...Nick really liked ice hockey”和“in Florida, children love football”可知，他真正的爱好是冰球，但为了
安全合群，他回答说喜欢“足球”。故选A。
13．句意：事实上，那是一个安全的答案。
chance机会；program项目；stage舞台；answer答案。根据前文尼克回答“我喜欢足球”可知，他给出的
“答案”是安全的。故选D。
14．句意：他希望自己能诚实，但他担心他们会说诸如“冰球？为什么？”或“那是什么？”这样的话。
and和；so所以；but但是；then然后。根据“he hoped he could be honest...he worried that they would say...”
可知，前后是转折关系，应用“but”。故选C。
15．句意：他们不了解这项运动。
forget忘记；know知道；write写；remember记住。根据“What is that?”可知，他们对冰球不了解，所以
“不知道”。故选B。
16．句意：在他的家乡，几乎所有的孩子都喜欢冰球。
parents父母；instructors教练；friends朋友；children孩子们。根据“almost all...like ice hockey”和尼克的
同龄人身份可知，是“孩子们”喜欢。故选D。
17．句意：他真的不明白他们为什么不喜欢冰球。
when何时；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“they didn’t like ice hockey”可知，尼克不明白“为
什么”他们不喜欢。故选C。
18．句意：“冰球是一项有趣的运动，”他告诉他爸爸。
strange奇怪的；enjoyable有趣的；dangerous危险的；single单个的。根据“It’s a pity that no one here likes
it.”可知，尼克自己很喜欢冰球，所以他认为这是一项“有趣的”运动。故选B。
19．句意：“你为什么不邀请你的朋友去看下一场比赛呢？”爸爸建议道。
pushed推；doubted怀疑；allowed允许；suggested建议。根据“Why don’t you invite...”可知，这是爸爸提
出的“建议”。故选D。
20．句意：所以尼克那样做了。
received收到；won赢；did做；dreamed梦想。根据“He took his friends...to a game.”可知，他采纳了爸爸
的建议，“做了”这件事。did that“那样做了”。故选C。
21．句意：他们对冰球一无所知。
something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“They knew...about ice hockey.”和他们对冰球的陌生感可知，他们“一无所知”。know nothing about“对……一无所知”。故选C。
22．句意：他们饶有兴趣地观看比赛，并问了尼克很多关于这项运动的问题。
about关于；at在；to向；in在……里。根据“asked Nick many questions...the sport”可知，ask questions
about...“询问关于……的问题”。故选A。
23．句意：下一次罗杰斯先生问尼克他最喜欢的运动是什么时，他大声说道，“冰球。”
loudly大声地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“Dave and Tommy smiled”可知，
这次尼克有了朋友的支持，不再胆怯，而是自信地 “大声” 说出。故选A。
24．句意：尼克很高兴。
lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；confident自信的；scared害怕的。根据“He enjoyed it more when other
people liked the...he liked.”可知，朋友认同他的爱好，他感到“高兴”。故选B。
25．句意：当其他人喜欢他喜欢的运动时，他更享受它。
habit习惯；sport运动；poem诗歌；object物体。根据全文围绕冰球这项“运动”展开可知，此处指他喜
欢的“运动”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）
A
Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告)
Date: April 14th
Name: John Black Member: 1508657
Age: 16 years old Job: Student
Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street
Problem: Having a stomachache
Attention
Advice
1. Don’t take exercise when you have a
1. Take some medicine three times a day
stomachache.
after meals.
2. Don’t drink coffee or tea.
2. Eat less every time and eat more often.
3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late.
3. Try to relax and drink enough warm
water or milk. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a
fever or cough.
Cost
Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan
Medicine: 103 yuan
Service: 2 yuanSignature (签名): Dr. William Thomas
26．What happened to John Black?
A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough.
C．He had a fever. D．He had a headache.
27．What should John do?
A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time.
C．Drink coffee and tea. D．Take medicine on an empty stomach.
28．How much did John have to pay altogether?
A．230 yuan. B．330 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan.
29．Who is William Thomas?
A．He is a patient. B．He is a doctor.
C．He is a student. D．He is a nurse.
30．According to the passage, where did it happen?
A．In a hospital. B．At school.
C．At a bus station. D．In a supermarket.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一份病人诊断报告，主要记录了16岁学生John Black因胃痛就诊的医疗信息、医生建议
及费用明细。
26．细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John Black的问题是胃痛。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Eat less every time and eat more often.”可知，医生建议他每次少吃。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan”、“Medicine: 103 yuan”及“Service: 2 yuan”
可知，总共的费用是230+103+2=335元。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas”可知，William Thomas是签署诊断报告的医
生。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文为医疗诊断报告，包含检查费、医嘱等专业内容，由此可推断事件发生在医院。
故选A。
B
For Lin, on that birthday, he was given a gift that would shape his life. On his day, his father took him to the
Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one
requirement (要求): Lin would have to promise he would study it for at least one year.Lin had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a
bag of stamps to encourage him to collect stamps. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints,
hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints are under Lin’s bed now, still unopened. This
time, Lin’s parents would let him decide by himself.
Lin’s eyes moved down the notebook that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He
liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures, but the notice said that each student needed to take their own cameras.
Although Lin’s family wasn’t poor, a camera cost a lot of money.
He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Cooking”. It sounded like something he’d like
to do. It was inexpensive and convenient (方便的). It could be done alone and it was also creative.
According to Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts (怀疑), but he agreed. To Lin’s parents’ surprise, Lin
kept his promise. He studied cooking at the centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals
for his family. His family looked forward to birthdays because they could eat Lin’s cakes. Lin got great pleasure
when his food brought joy.
Months turned to years, but Lin’s hobby never changed again.
Today, Lin runs a restaurant successfully. When customers say they enjoy his meals, he still gets the same
pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he got all those years ago.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why does the writer mention Lin’s old hobbies in Paragraph 2?
A．To show he is hard-working. B．To offer some background information.
C．To show the importance of hobbies. D．To introduce the main idea of this text.
32．Why didn’t Lin choose to study photography?
A．Because it was boring. B．Because he had no interest in it.
C．Because it was too expensive. D．Because he was not very creative.
33．What does the underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Make him excited. B．Make him surprised. C．Get his attention. D．Help him see clearly.
34．Which of the following best describes Lin’s interest in cooking?
A．It made his parents angry. B．It only lasted for a short time.
C．It seemed to shape his character. D．It developed slowly over many months.
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A Strict Father B．A Changeable Boy C．The Fun of CookingD．A Special Birthday Gift【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了林在生日时得到了一份特殊的礼物——可以自选一个学习至少一年的课程。他最终
选择了烹饪，并坚持下来，最终成功经营了一家餐厅。
31．推理判断题。根据“Lin had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.”可知，
作者提及林的旧爱好是为了说明他过去兴趣广泛但都不持久，为下文他选择烹饪并坚持下来的转变提供
背景信息。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He stopped at ‘Photography’. ... the notice said that each student needed to take their
own cameras. Although Lin’s family wasn’t poor, a camera cost a lot of money.”可知，林没有选择摄影是因为
课程要求学生自备相机，相机很贵（昂贵）。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was ‘Cooking’.”可知，他继续
看，下一个课程“吸引了他的注意”是烹饪。因此，“catch his eye”意为“引起他的注意”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“To Lin’s parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. ... Months turned to years, but Lin’s
hobby never changed again.”以及最后一段他成功经营餐厅可知，他对烹饪的兴趣持续了下来，并似乎塑造
了他的性格。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕林在生日时得到一份特殊的礼物（自选课程并必须坚持一年）展开，这
份礼物最终影响了他的一生。因此最佳标题是“一份特殊的生日礼物”。故选D。
C
A bike-riding program for middle school students can help improve their mental (心理的) health, according
to a new study from a university of medicine in California.
The program, called Riding for Focus (R4F), was organized by a nonprofit organization (非营利组织).
Coaches (教练) spent six to eight weeks, at least three days a week, teaching middle school students’ cycling
skills and riding outdoors with them. R4F hopes to improve the students’ mental health and make them much
happier.
For this study, Loma Linda University (洛马林达大学) asked students to do surveys (调查) before and
after the program to compare (比较) their mental conditions. More than 800 students, from age 11 to 14 and from
20 different schools, joined in the surveys.
The study found that there was a general growth in students’ happiness after the cycling program. “We saw
that there were mental health advantages among the students,” Sean Wilson, a writer of the study, said in an
interview. “Before the program, most students were sluggish. After it, more students were active and had a
positive attitude towards life.”“Middle school is an important time for young people to pay attention to mental health because many of
them start to experience stress from school and society,” said Esther Walker, a program manager of the
organization. Other research shows that one in five children has a mental illness. “The bike ride can be helpful for
students to relax,” Walker said.
36．What can we know about R4F?
A．It could last six to eight weeks. B．It was organized by a university.
C．It was for primary school students. D．It allowed students to ride indoors.
37．Why did the students have to do the before-and-after surveys?
A．To record their hobbies. B．To record their physical condition.
C．To compare the change in their studies. D．To compare their change in mental health.
38．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The plans are about riding bikes. B．The advice about riding bikes.
C．The results of the cycling program. D．The ideas about the cycling program.
39．What does the underlined word “sluggish” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Moving quickly. B．Moving slowly. C．Laughing happily. D．Talking loudly.
40．What is the main idea of the text?
A．To introduce the nonprofit organization.
B．To discuss the middle school students’ stress.
C．The program can improve students’ mental health.
D．The program can improve adults’ mental health.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项来自加利福尼亚州一所医科大学的新研究，该研究表明一项名为“Riding
for Focus (R4F)”的骑行项目能够帮助中学生改善心理健康，提升幸福感。
36．细节理解题。根据“Coaches (教练) spent six to eight weeks, at least three days a week…”可知，教练们
花了六到八周的时间进行该项目，说明该项目持续六到八周。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“asked students to do surveys (调查) before and after the program to compare (比较)
their mental conditions”可知，进行前后调查的目的是为了比较学生的心理状况。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。根据“The study found that there was a general growth in students’ happiness after the
cycling program. ‘We saw that there were mental health advantages among the students…’”可知，本段主要讲述
了骑行项目的研究结果。故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据“Before the program, most students were sluggish. After it, more students were active
and had a positive attitude towards life.”可知，此处将项目前后的状态进行对比，项目后变得“活跃”，因
此项目前的状态应与“活跃”相反，sluggish意为“行动迟缓的；懒散的”，与选项B意思相近。故选
B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“A bike-riding program for middle school students can help improve their
mental (心理的) health, according to a new study from a university of medicine in California.”可知，本文主要
介绍了一项针对中学生的骑行项目，研究表明该项目能有效改善学生的心理健康，缓解压力并提升幸福
感。故选C。
D
Dear Tommy,
I’m in Paris now! Mom, Sally and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad
didn’t come because his company(公司) sent him to work in Japan last month. He will have to stay there until
November.
For Sally and me, it’s our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week Mom went to different
shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sally and I visited many interesting places
with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak French, it’s OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French
and English.
Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me to
fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for
a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock.
I was so interested in catching a fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook(鱼钩) out, the rod went
with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod(鱼竿) out of the lake. Then he said that next time, I should wait until he put
bait(鱼饵) on the hook.
We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught
was a cold. I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him.
Yours,
Frank
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41．Frank’s father went to Japan to take a holiday.
42．Sally and Frank cannot speak French.
43．Frank didn’t feel interested when he was fishing.44．Frank got ill after he fished by the lake with his uncle.
45．Frank will probably say no to his uncle, Tyler, if he asks him to go fishing next time.
【答案】41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【分析】本文是弗兰克写给汤米的一封信，向对方描述了自己和家人在巴黎度假的一些情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Dad didn’t come because his company(公司) sent him to work in Japan last month”，
可知弗兰克的爸爸去日本是工作，不是度假，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
42．细节理解题。根据“Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak
French, it’s OK”，可知萨莉和弗兰克不会说法语，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
43．细节理解题。根据“I was so interested in catching a fish”，可知弗兰克对钓鱼很感兴趣，题干表述错
误，故答案为F。
44．细节理解题。根据“We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish...The only thing I caught was a
cold”，可知弗兰克钓鱼回来后感冒了，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
45．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him”，可知弗兰
克非常期待下次再和叔叔去钓鱼，可推知他不可能会拒绝叔叔的钓鱼邀请，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
E
Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone!
46 So how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out?
Try focusing on what you enjoy now. 47 The key is to focus on the hobbies that bring you the
most joy and energy right now.
Also, some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you
love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. 48
What’s more, a flexible schedule helps you stay organized without adding pressure. You can create time
blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. 49
50 Hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist,
chef, or writer to benefit from your hobbies. What matters most is that they bring you joy.
A．Always remember that perfection is not necessary.
B．It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time.
C．But remember your hobby timetable is a guide, not a strict rule.
D．The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but rather how you manage them.
E．By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting.【答案】46．D 47．B 48．E 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们有很多爱好却难以平衡的问题，并给出专注当下、组合活动、灵活安排、不必
追求完美等解决方法。
46．根据“Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not
alone!”可知，很多人都有很多爱好却难以平衡，D选项“真正的挑战不是有太多爱好，而是你如何管理它
们”承接上文引出话题，故选D。
47．根据“Try focusing on what you enjoy now.”和后文内容可知，同时坚持所有爱好并不容易，B选项
“同时坚持每一种爱好并不容易”符合语境，故选B。
48．根据“For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go
out.”可知，把两种爱好结合可以同时享受乐趣，E选项“通过这样做，你可以兼得两者的好处，同时保持
事物新鲜有趣”是对例子的总结，故选E。
49．根据“What’s more, a flexible schedule helps you stay organized without adding pressure.”可知，时间表是
灵活的而非严格的，C选项“但是记住你的爱好时间表是一个指南，而不是严格的规则”符合语境，故选
C。
50．根据“Hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, chef, or
writer to benefit from your hobbies.”可知，爱好不必追求完美，A选项“永远记住完美是不必要的”符合段
落主旨，故选A。
F
Billy Elliot is a movie about an 11-year-old boy who wants to be a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer.
Billy Elliot lives in the north of England. His mother is dead. He lives with his father and his brother who
are both miners (矿工). Billy’s father wants him to take up boxing (拳击), but he doesn’t like it. One day, at the
sports center, Billy sees a group of girls taking ballet classes, and he joins the class without telling his father
because his father believes dancing is something that girls do. When Billy’s father knows the truth, he feels very
angry and he doesn’t let his son go to the class. But Billy keeps doing it in secret because he really loves it.
Billy’s ballet teacher Georgia wants him to learn ballet in London. When the teacher tells Billy’s father that,
he says that Billy won’t dance any more. But then, one day, he sees Billy dancing. He finally knows that his son is
good at ballet. It’s his dream so he shouldn’t give up dancing. After that, Billy’s father does everything he can to
help his son. He tells his son, “If you can keep running after your dream, it will come true.”
Finally, Billy goes to learn ballet in London and after years of study, he ends up being an excellent balletdancer.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．What does Billy want to be?
52．Who does Billy live with?
53．Where does Billy see a group of girls taking ballet classes?
54．How does Billy’s father feel when he knows the truth?
55．Why does Billy’s father allow him to learn ballet finally?
【答案】51．A ballet dancer. 52．His father and brother. 53．At the sports center. 54．Very angry.
55．Because he sees Billy dancing and realizes he is good at it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国北部男孩Billy Elliot追逐芭蕾舞梦想的故事。
51．根据“Billy Elliot is a movie about an 11-year-old boy who wants to be a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer.”可知，
Billy渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员，故填A ballet dancer.
52．根据“He lives with his father and his brother who are both miners (矿工).”可知，Billy与父亲和哥哥住在
一起，故填His father and brother.
53．根据“One day, at the sports center, Billy sees a group of girls taking ballet classes”可知，在体育中心，
Billy看到一群女孩正在上芭蕾舞课。故填At the sports center.
54．根据“When Billy’s father knows the truth, he feels very angry”可知，当Billy的父亲得知真相后，他感
到非常生气。故填Very angry.
55．根据“But then, one day, he sees Billy dancing. He finally knows that his son is good at ballet.”可知，他看
到Billy在跳舞，他终于意识到自己的儿子擅长芭蕾舞。故填Because he sees Billy dancing and realizes he is
good at it.
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and shehad to take some medicine to help her feel 56 (well). This went on for several 57 (day) and
the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very awful and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the
dentist’s 58 (quick).
They 59 (arrive) at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years.
She was very nervous 60 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and
had this problem!
The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had 61 bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried
62 (save) the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary 63
the condition (状况) and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 64
(he) every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day.
Since then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how
important it is 65 (protect) the health of her teeth. She has really learnt her lesson.
【答案】
56．better 57．days 58．quickly 59．arrived 60．when 61．a 62．to save 63．
about 64．him 65．to protect
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary牙疼、看牙医、拔牙并从此爱护牙齿的故事。
56．句意：随着时间的推移，疼痛变得越来越严重，她不得不吃些药来帮助自己感觉好一些。空格前
“feel”后用形容词作表语，well表示“身体好”，此处暗含比之前好一点，应使用比较级better。故填
better。
57．句意：这样持续了好几天，疼痛仍然没有消失。空格前several“几个”后接可数名词复数，因此这里
应用day的复数形式days。故填days。
58．句意：于是她妈妈迅速带她去了牙医诊所。修饰动词“took”用副词，因此这里应用quick的副词形式
quickly“迅速地”，在句中作状语。故填quickly。
59．句意：他们准时到达了牙医诊所。根据语境可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，
谓语动词应用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
60．句意：当她去牙医诊所时，她非常紧张。根据“She was very nervous … she went to the dentist’s.”可知，
这里应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
61．句意：牙医检查了玛丽的牙齿，发现她有一个很严重的龋洞。空格后“cavity”是可数名词单数，且
“bad”以辅音音素开头，这里应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
62．句意：牙医尽力想保住这颗牙，但遗憾的是，因为龋洞太大，他不得不把它拔掉了。根据下文“butsadly, he had to pull it out because the cavity was so big”可知，此处是指牙医尽力想保住这颗牙，考查固定搭
配try to do sth.“努力做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to save。故填to save。
63．句意：牙医把牙齿的情况告诉了玛丽，然后准备给她拔牙。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，
固定搭配。故填about。
64．句意：在那之后，牙医告诉她必须每六个月来看他一次。空格前“visit”是动词，后面应用人称代词
主格he的宾格形式him。故填him。
65．句意：她知道保护牙齿健康是多么重要。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“做
某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式结构为真正的主语；因此，这里应用动词不定式to
protect。故填to protect。
四、书面表达（共20分）
66．2026年，国家继续推行“体重管理”3年活动。我们可以从中看出健康的重要性。假如你是学
生会主席李阳，请你向全体学生提出如何保持健康的建议，让我们一起为拥有健康体魄而努力。
要求：句式丰富：可读性强；表达通顺；简洁得体，不少于40词。
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Li Yang
【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
As we know, health is very important. To keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet. We’d better eat
more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Also, we need to exercise regularly. Running, swimming or playing
ball games are all good choices. Moreover, getting enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and get
up early. Let’s work together to keep healthy!
Li Yang
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：文章围绕“如何保持健康”的核心要点展开，从饮食、运动、睡眠三个关键维度提出具体建议，
逻辑清晰且具有实操性，语言简洁明了，结尾发出号召，增强了书信的感染力与号召力，完整传递了关
注健康、践行健康生活方式的理念。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，明确健康的重要性；
第二步：从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面详细阐述保持健康的具体方法；
第三步：书写结语，发出共同践行健康生活方式的号召，升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced diet均衡饮食
②junk food垃圾食品
③exercise regularly定期锻炼
[高分句型]
①To keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②We should go to bed early and get up early.（and连接并列成分）
67．你校英语角正在开展以“My Favorite Way to Relax”为题的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享
你最喜欢的放松方式，并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favorite Way to RelaxAmong all the ways to relax, my favorite is listening to music. I started doing this two years ago when I felt
much pressure from my studies.
Every evening after finishing my homework, I put on my earphones and listen to my favorite songs. Soft
music helps me calm down and forget all the worries of the day. Sometimes, I also sing along to express my
feelings. It makes me feel light and happy.
Listening to music not only helps me reduce stress but also brings me joy and energy. In my opinion, it is
the perfect way to relax and prepare for a new day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：话题作文。
②时态：一般现在时为主。
③提示：围绕“最喜欢的放松方式”展开，需说明具体方式、感受或收获。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山点明最喜欢的放松方式；
第二步，描述放松时的具体情景和直接感受；
第三步，补充说明带来的额外收获，并用总结句强调益处。
[亮点词汇]
①finish one’s homework完成家庭作业
②calm down冷静下来
③express one’s feelings表达某人的感受
④in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
①I started doing this two years ago when I felt much pressure from my studies. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Listening to music not only helps me reduce stress but also brings me joy and energy. (not only... but also...并列
结构)
