文档内容
绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅
笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What’s the matter with Casey?
A． B． C．
2．Why didn’t her grandma go for a walk with the dog?
A． B． C．
3．What will the boy do?A．Sing songs. B．Tell stories. C．Clean rooms.
4．What should the girl’s sister do?
A．She should take much exercise.B．She should drink hot water. C．She should have rich breakfast.
5．What will the weather be like?
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s snowy.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．When will the girl volunteer?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
7．What animal does the girl like best?
A．Cat. B．Dog. C．Duck.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．What’s the matter with the girl’s sister?
A．She has a sore neck. B．She has a cold. C．She has a fever.
9．What will the boy help the girl’s sister with?
A．Her homework. B．Her exercise. C．Her housework.
10．What does the girl’s sister like a lot?
A．Running. B．Basketball. C．Walking.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When did Jimmy start his vacation?
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
12．How did Jimmy go to see his grandparents?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
13．How long did it take Jimmy to get to the village?
A．30 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．50 minutes.
14．What did Jimmy do in the morning?
A．Climb mountains. B．Swim in the river. C．Fly kites on the farm.15．What did Jimmy think of riding horses?
A．It’s exciting. B．It’s wonderful. C．It’s relaxing.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Weekend’s volunteer plans
Billy Volunteer in a 16 . It’s a funny job. Clean the windows and 17 the visitors.
Mario Volunteer in a library. He feels 18 to work there. Put away all the books before 19 .
Helen Volunteer in a village school. She has a 20 hope to teach those children. It’s great.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.
A．us B．ourselves C．ours D．yourselves
22．They caught ________ fish. But I didn’t know the number of fish.
A．each B．other C．several D．any
23．—Why do you come here ________?
—Because my parents are busy with their work.
A．easily B．quietly C．alone D．probably
24．Look! A ________ man is crossing the road. Let’s help him.
A．deaf B．blind C．young D．tall
25．You are a member of the family. You __________ do some housework.
A．may B．can C．might D．should
26．Learn to be ________ control of your own life instead of comparing with others all the time.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
27．We need to ________ the school sports meeting because it’s rainy today.
A．care for B．take after C．cheer up D．put off
28．Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get home.
A．since B．as soon as C．while D．unless
29．—Whose is the white watch, Bob?
—I ________ it from Jimmy just now.
A．borrow B．borrowed C．will borrow D．am borrowing30．—Could you please clean the living room, Cindy?
— .
A．Good idea B．Neither do I
C．Let’s go shopping D．No problem
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The Spring Festival is coming. My friends and I wanted to bring people 31 and make them
happy, so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home (养老院). There some old
men are 32 and can’t hear any sound. After the discussion, we sent our 33 on the Facebook.
After a few minutes, I got a lot of messages from the Facebook. They agreed with our ideas and they hoped to do
some useful things for the old people. My friends and I were very 34 and we said “sure” to them.
When we made the presents, we met a lot of difficulties and wanted to 35 . But with the help of
many people, we finished the gifts 36 . The last step was to pack them. We 37 a lot of
beautiful wrappers (包装纸) on the Internet. It made the gifts really pretty. We looked at them with 38 .
On December 22, we came to the nursing home. The old people were very 39 because few
people came to this place. We sang and danced in front of them and they all smiled. Then we 40 them
our gifts. It was a wonderful experience.
31．A．joy B．peace C．interest D．paper
32．A．cold B．deaf C．excited D．blind
33．A．words B．plans C．doors D．questions
34．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．free
35．A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
36．A．clearly B．quietly C．luckily D．successfully
37．A．borrowed B．sold C．bought D．carried
38．A．satisfaction B．spirit C．control D．difficulty
39．A．kind B．careful C．surprised D．helpful
40．A．taught B．asked C．told D．gave
B
It was 10: 00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 41
into the building. “Save him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 42 him.” Thelittle dog was whining (哀鸣). There was a lot of 43 on his body. Dr. Williams came from behind the desk.
She read the dog’s name tag (名签)—Lobo.
When Dr. Williams took a closer look 44 Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo’s front leg was badly
hurt. She was 45 that there were other wounds (伤口) she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept
quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使) he was saved, it would 46 be
hard for him to stand up again.
“Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,” Dr. Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 47 and see
what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside.
Dr. Williams didn’t want to 48 the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding
quickly. She 49 to work. The operation (手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a
success. “Let’s see how well he can 50 again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams.
41．A．cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep
42．A．hit B．stopped C．left D．followed
43．A．snow B．junk C．water D．blood
44．A．to B．for C．at D．with
45．A．afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry
46．A．quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously
47．A．him B．her C．us D．them
48．A．think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after
49．A．remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped
50．A．walk B．read C．fight D．play
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项
A: Hey, Bob! 51
B: I’m making a plan to volunteer at the Children’s Hospital.
A: 52 Do you need any help?
B: Sure. 53
A: I did the cleaning and told stories to sick kids.
B: That sounds good.
A: Yeah. 54B: They were interested in that, right?
A: Yes. They thought it was meaningful (有意义的). 55
B: That’s a good idea. Thank you.
A:You’re welcome.
A．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?
B．Why don’t you write it in your plan?
C．When did you work at the Children’s Hospital?
D．What are you doing?
E．And I also taught the kids Chinese.
F．How often do you go to the Children’s Hospital?
G．I worked there last month.
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Everyone in the Smiths shares the housework. Let’s see what they usually do.
Help in the kitchenMrs. Smith cooks dinners.
Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. Smith
Mr. Smith does the dishes.
Thursday and Friday: Mr. Smith
Sam sets the table.
Saturday: Sam
Bob clears the table.
Sunday: Linda & Bob
Linda cleans the kitchen.
Clean the living roomMonday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs. Smith and Linda
The other days: Mr. Smith and the boys.
●The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday.
●The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流).
56．When does Linda prepare breakfast?
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
57．What does Mr. Smith do to help in the kitchen?
A．He cleans the kitchen. B．He does the dishes.
C．He clears the table. D．He cooks dinners.
58．How often do the kids clean their rooms?
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month.B
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats,
sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my best friends, Bob, has a dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in
the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I stayed in Bob’s home for a long time
and we talked happily. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. Jack was worried about it. He walked
around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注
意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and
came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.
Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant.
59．From this passage, we know that ________.
A．Jack is a good friend of mine B．Jack enjoys walking in the park every Sunday afternoon
C．Jack has many good friends D．Jack enjoys walking in the room
60．Jack is worried because ________.
A．he wants to eat something B．it is Sunday afternoon again
C．he is not feeling well D．he wants his master (主人) to take him for a walk
61．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．When Jack and I are talking, my friend doesn’t pay any attention to us.
B．When I am talking to my friend, Jack doesn’t pay attention to us.
C．When my friend and I are talking, we don’t pay any attention to Jack.
D．When my friend is talking to Jack, I pay attention to them.
62．Jack takes my hat in his mouth to show that ________.
A．I should leave the house at once B．he likes my hat very much
C．he is hungry and tries to eat it D．he wants to have a rest
C
One day, Mary went out for dinner with one of her friends. They enjoyed the dinner and talked happily late
into night. It was already 2:00 am when they went out of the restaurant. About ten minutes later, Mary got into her
car. After she said goodbye to her friend, she noticed a black car start up right behind hers. After she drove to the
highway quickly, she was very surprised to see the black car run behind hers again. Then she was a little afraid
and called her husband (丈夫) at once.
Soon her husband arrived and waited for her on the roadside. Mary stopped her car. The black car stoppedbehind Mary’s car and a young man jumped out of it. Mary’s husband ran over and shouted at him, “Why are you
following my wife?” “I follow her because as I got into my car. I noticed that a man hid (藏) under your wife’s
back seat and I was afraid that he would hurt her.” The husband went over to the car and opened the back door. He
saw a drunken (喝醉的) middle aged man there.
63．When did Mary start the car to go back home?
A．Before 2:00 am. B．At 2:00 am. C．At 2:05 am. D．After 2:10 am.
64．When Mary found the car running behind hers, she ________.
A．felt very afraid at first B．stopped her car on the roadside
C．asked her husband for help D．knew someone would hurt her
65．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mary noticed the black car when having dinner. B．Mary’s husband cared little about what happened.
C．Mary’s husband hurt the drunken man finally.D．Mary mistook the young man for a bad man.
D
Here is a piece of CCTV news on January 16. After knowing she was too heavy to give away a kidney (肾) to
her son, Xiang Jinnong in Zhangjiajie lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved her son.
Xiang’s 28-year-old son is Tian Chao. In September 2021, the doctor said he had uraemia (尿毒症) and
needed a kidney transplant (移植).
In the past two years, Tian had to keep his life through dialysis (透析). Luckily, after some tests, his mother’s
kidney was the perfect match (完美匹配) for him. However, Xiang was nearly 150 kg. She must lose at least 10
kg to give away the kidney. Then she decided to run 8 kilometers every morning. When she got back home in the
evening, she ran again. Unless she felt unwell, she never missed her run.
Tian Chao ran with his mother when he wasn’t in hospital. Sometimes, he walked behind his mother because
of his weak body. Thanks to her love, Xiang was able to lose 10 kg before the transplant.
On December 26, 2023, Xiang successfully had the kidney transplant to her son. Now, they are both in good
conditions. Tian said, “Mother gave me life twice!”
66．Why did Xiang have to lose her weigh (减重) ?
A．Because she couldn’t gave away her kidney to her son.
B．Because she needed to do it to keep herself healthy.
C．Because she wanted to run with her son every day.
D．Because she wished to join the running competition.
67．Where might Tian often be in the past two years?A．In the school. B．In the hospital.
C．In the library. D．In the museum.
68．How far did Xiang decide to run every morning?
A．2 kilometers. B．4 kilometers. C．6 kilometers. D．8 kilometers.
69．What can we learn from the text?
A．Xiang’s weight was 160kg at first.
B．Xiang often asks her friends for help.
C．Xiang keeps running till now.
D．Both Xiang and Tian are healthy now.
E
Zhou Jingyi is a second-year college student, and 2024 is her third year to participate in the railway (铁路)
volunteer activity in her winter vacation. This is also her third experience with the Spring Festival travel rush (高
峰). She began to join the volunteer activity in 2019. Zhou says her mother led (带领) her to volunteer, because
she often did the same before.
About 124 trains run through the station every day. About 18, 000 passengers (乘客) leave and about 19, 000
passengers arrive every day at this year’s travel rush. There are only six young volunteers working in the station,
so they are very busy every day. During the travel rush, Zhou usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. and arrives at work by
7:50 a.m. “As a volunteer, I am ready at any time and I prepare to find and solve problems at once,” said Zhou.
Zhou’s main job is to help passengers buy tickets and get on the train, answer passengers’ questions and
guide passengers to find their way. That means she has to talk a lot every day, but she feels very happy because
she can help people on their journey.
70．What does the underlined word “participate” probably mean?
A．Prepare. B．Organize. C．Join. D．Break.
71．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)?
A．Zhou is a kind volunteer.
B．Zhou likes to take the train.
C．Zhou is good at solving problems.
D．Zhou is busy with the volunteer work.
72．What might happen to Zhou according to the last paragraph?
A．She might have a sore throat. B．She might have a headache.
C．She might have a high fever. D．She might have a stomachache.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
With the development (发展) of people’s life, there are more and more fat people. So people often talk about
how to lose weight. Some people think we could eat less, and others think we could take some medicine. The
following story will tell you something.
Last year, I ate delicious meals every day during the Spring Festival. My friends were so surprised when they
saw my fat body and round face. I was too fat to walk fast. It was time to lose weight, so I made a plan about
losing weight. First, I couldn’t eat too much. At breakfast, I drank milk and had a little bread and an egg. A bowl
of soup and some fruits were enough for dinner. I didn’t eat high fat food. Second, I kept doing exercise every day.
I ran in the morning or played basketball with my classmates after school. On weekends, I often went swimming.
After a month of hard work, I lost three kilograms.
I know I must go on with my plan. And I believe having a good habit of eating and exercising is the best way
for people to lose their weight. Do you think so?
73．Why did the writer want to lose weight? (不超过10个词)
74．What did the writer have for breakfast? (不超过15个词)
75．When did the writer go swimming? (不超过5个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．My sister works as a n (护士) in the hospital near here.
77．Close your eyes and i (想象) you are in a spaceship.
78．The man became d (聋的) in the left ear at the age of sixty.
79．Tina often f (折叠) the clothes and puts them in a box.
80．By the way, what’s the price of this white s (衬衫)?
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请根据下列方框内的英语提示，以
“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文。词数70~90，开头已给出，不计入总词数。should (✔) shouldn’t (×)
do sports every day refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late
have enough sleep play computer games a lot
keep happy sit for a long time
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to
keep healthy.
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____________________________________《八年级安徽2》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B A C B B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A B C A B C C B D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A D B B D A B B C D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C A C D B A D C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A C B A D B C B D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A D C D A B D D C
题号 71 72
答案 D A
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】W: I’d like to sing songs to the old people this weekend.
M: Sounds great. I’ll help them clean the rooms.
4．B
【原文】W: What should my sister do for her toothache?
M: She should drink hot water with nothing.
5．A
【原文】W: It’s raining so hard that we have to stay in.
M: Don’t worry. It’ll be fine in two hours. Then we can play basketball.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: I like animals very much, so I’ll volunteer in the animal hospital tomorrow.
M: Sounds great. But it’s Friday tomorrow.
W: Oh, sorry. I was wrong. I’ll do it the day after tomorrow.
M: I guess you like cat very much.
W: You’re right. But my favorite is dog. It’s so smart.
M: Me, too.
8．B 9．A 10．A
【原文】M: I hear your sister had a bad cold again.W: Yes. She is in hospital now. I’ll have to look after her this afternoon.
M: Need I go to help you with anything?
W: If you’re free, I hope you can help her with her homework.
M: No problem. But I have some advice for her.
W: What’s it?
M: She should take some exercise every day, such as basketball, walking, running and so on.
W: I’ll run with her. She likes it very much. Thanks.
M: You’re welcome.
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Jimmy often has a healthy life. On weekends, he usually goes to swim in the river or climb
the mountains. Last Friday, Jimmy started his vacation, so he rode to see his grandparents in the
village. It took him forty minutes to get there.
In the morning, he went to fly kites with his cousin Peter on the farm. And then they had
some chicken and vegetables for lunch by his uncle, Peter’s father. In the afternoon, they went to
ride horses on the farm. It’s so exciting that Jimmy liked it very much. He decided to come here at
least three times a month from then on. He felt it’s really a wonderful day.
16．museum 17．guide 18．excited 19．5:30/ half past five/five thirty 20．
strong
【原文】
Three children of fourteen will volunteer this weekend. Here are their plans.
Billy will volunteer in the museum. He thinks it’s a funny job. He really likes all the things
there. He would clean the windows and guide the visitors.
Mario plans to volunteer in the library. He feels excited when he works there, and his main
job is to put away all the books on the shelf before it’s closed at half past five in the afternoon.
Helen will volunteer in a village school. She has a strong hope of teaching those village
children in need. She feels it’s very great.
21．B
【详解】句意：今天我们不必去上学。让我们放松一下，好好享受吧。
考查代词辨析。us我们，人称宾格形式作宾语；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们
的（东西），名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，因此此处应用反身代词，根据“Let’s”可知，此处应指我们玩得开心，
因此应用ourselves。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：他们抓了几条鱼。但是我不知道鱼的数量。
考查代词辨析。each各自，每个；other其他；several几个；any任一。根据“But I didn’t
know the number of fish.”可知，此处表示他们抓到了几条鱼。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么一个人来这里？——因为我的父母忙于工作。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quietly安静地；alone独自地；probably可能。根据后文
“Because my parents are busy with their work.”可知，是自己一个人来的。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：看啊！一个盲人正在过马路。让我们帮助他。
考查形容词词义辨析。deaf失聪的；blind失明的；young年轻的；tall高的。结合选项和
“Let’s help him.”可知，需要帮助，所以应是一个盲人正在过马路。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：你是这个家庭的一员。你应该做些家务。
考查情态动词的用法。may也许；can可以；might可能；should应该。根据“You are a
member of the family. You ... do some housework.”可知，作为家庭成员，应该做一些家务，
用should表示义务。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：学会掌控自己的生活，而不是总是与他人比较。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。in control of“控制”，固定用法。
故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：我们需要推迟学校运动会，因为今天下雨了。
考查动词短语。care for照顾，关心；take after效仿；cheer up振作起来；put off推迟。根
据“because it’s rainy today”可知，因为下雨，要推迟学校运动会，故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：别担心。我一到家就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。since自从；as soon as一……就……；while当……时；unless除非。根据
“I will call you ... I get home.”可知，此处是指一到家就打电话，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这块白色手表是谁的？——我刚才从吉米那儿借来的。
考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：——辛迪，请你打扫一下客厅好吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Neither do I我也不；Let’s go shopping我们去购物吧；
No problem没问题。根据“Could you please clean the living room, Cindy?”可知应用“没问
题”答应对方的请求，故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．
C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和伙伴一起为养老院的老人们送礼物的经历。
31．句意：我和我的朋友们想给人们带来欢乐，让他们快乐，所以我们决定自己为养老院
的老人制作礼物。
joy开心；peace和平；interest兴趣；paper纸。根据“and make them happy”可知，是指让
老人开心，故选A。
32．句意：有一些老人是聋子，听不到任何声音。
cold冷的；deaf失聪的；excited激动的；blind失明的。根据“can’t hear any sound”可知，
有些老人听不见任何声音，故选B。
33．句意：讨论后，我们在Facebook上发布了我们的计划。
words话语；plans计划；doors门；questions问题。根据上文“so we decided to make gifts
by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home (养老院).”可知，作者他们为养老院的老人制
作礼物，这是他们的计划，故选B。
34．句意：我和我的朋友们都很高兴，我们对他们说“当然”。
sad伤心的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；free免费的。根据“They agreed with our ideas
and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people.”和“sure”可知，作者他们很开心，
故选C。
35．句意：当我们做礼物的时候，我们遇到了很多困难，想要放弃。
give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“we met a lot of
difficulties”可知，遇到很多困难后，有想要放弃的想法，故选D。36．句意：但是在许多人的帮助下，我们成功地完成了礼物。
clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地。根据“But with the
help of many people”可知，在他人的帮助下，成功地完成了礼物，故选D。
37．句意：我们在网上买了很多漂亮的包装纸。
borrowed借入；sold卖；bought买；carried携带。根据“a lot of beautiful wrappers (包装纸)
on the Internet”可知，在网上买包装纸，故选C。
38．句意：我们满意地看着它们。
satisfaction满意；spirit精神；control控制；difficulty困难。根据“It made the gifts really
pretty.”可知，礼物很漂亮，作者他们很满意，故选A。
39．句意：老人们很惊讶，因为很少有人来这个地方。
kind善良的；careful认真的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的。根据“because few
people came to this place.”可知，因为很少有人来养老院，所以对于作者他们的到来，老人
都很惊讶，故选C 。
40．句意：然后我们给了他们我们的礼物。
taught教；asked问；told告诉；gave给。根据“them our gifts”可知，是把礼物给老人们，
故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．
B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了深夜10点一只因车祸受伤的小狗被带到动物医院，医生及其团队
给小狗成功地做了手术，并挽救了它的生命的故事。
41．句意：赛勒斯带着一只小黑狗进了大楼。
cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭；sheep绵羊。根据下文“The little dog was whining.”可知，此处指
Cyrus带着一只小黑狗进了大楼，应填名词dog“狗”。故选B。
42．句意：他跑到街上，一辆汽车撞了他。
hit碰撞；stopped停止；left离开；followed跟随。根据“He ran out into the street and a
car…him.”可知，这只小狗跑到街上，被一辆车撞了，此处应填动词hit“碰撞”。故选A。
43．句意：他身上有很多血。
snow雪；junk垃圾；water水；blood血液。根据上文“The little dog was whining.”可知，
这只小狗在哀鸣，身上有很多血，此处应填名词blood“血液”。故选D。
44．句意：当威廉姆斯医生近距离观察洛博时，她的脸色阴沉下来。to到；for为了；at在……时刻；with和。根据“When Dr. Williams took a closer look…
Lobo”可知，take a closer look at“近距离观察”，动词短语，此处应填at。故选C。
45．句意：她担心还有其他她看不见的伤口。
afraid担心的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She was…that there
were other wounds she couldn’t see.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生担心还有其他她看不见的伤
口，应填形容词afraid“担心的”。故选A。
46．句意：即使他得救了，他也很难再站起来。
quickly迅速地；easily容易地；probably可能；seriously严肃地。根据“And even though he
was saved, it would…be hard for him to stand up again.”可知，这只小狗即使得救了，可能很
难再站起来，此处应填副词probably“可能”。故选C。
47．句意：我会给他拍张X光片，看看我能做些什么。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“I will take an X-ray of…and see what I can do.”
以及“He ran out into the street”可知，此处是给小狗Lobo拍X光片，应用代词him“他”。
故选A。
48．句意：威廉姆斯医生不想放弃这只可怜的小狗。
think about考虑；turn down拒绝；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据下文“She knew she
must try to stop the bleeding quickly.”可知，威廉姆斯医生知道她必须尽快给小狗止血，因为
她不想放弃这只小狗，此处应填动词短语give up“放弃”。故选C。
49．句意：她开始工作了。
remembered记得；started开始；learned学习；hoped希望。根据下文“The operation took
nearly two hours.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生开始工作了，应用动词started“开始”，start to
do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
50．句意：让我们看看他几周内能多好地走路。
walk走；read阅读；fight打架；play玩。根据“Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt.”可知，这只
小狗腿部受伤了，不能走路，手术成功后，看这只小狗恢复后走路能走得多好，此处应填
动词walk“走”。故选A。
51．D 52．G 53．A 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文是AB两个人讲述做志愿工作的对话。
51．根据“I’m making a plan to volunteer at the Children’s Hospital.”可知此处询问对方正在
做什么，选项D“你正在做什么”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“I’m making a plan to volunteer at the Children’s Hospital.”以及“Do you need anyhelp?”可知对方要去儿童医院做志愿者，自己想要提供帮助，可推知自己之前在医院做过
志愿者，选项G“我上个月在那里工作”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“I did the cleaning and told stories to sick kids.”可知此处询问对方做了什么，选项
A“你能告诉我你做了什么样的志愿者工作吗”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“They were interested in that, right?”可知此处继续介绍自己做了什么事情，让孩子
们很感兴趣，选项E“我还教孩子们中文”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“That’s a good idea. Thank you.”可知此处是一个提议，选项B“你为什么不把它写
在你的计划里”符合语境。故选B。
56．D 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯一家人分享家务的安排情况。
56．细节理解题。根据“Prepare breakfast Sunday: Linda & Bob”可知，琳达在星期天要
准备早餐。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Help in the kitchen”和“Mr. Smith does the dishes.”可知，史密斯先
生在厨房是帮助洗碗。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday.”可知，孩子们
每周四和周日打扫他们的房间，即每周打扫他们的房间两次。故选C。
59．B 60．D 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文中的杰克是我的朋友的一条聪明的狗，由于我的原因，
使得它的主人不能带它去散步，它想了各种方法，最终让我明白了它的意思。
59．细节理解题。根据“Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack
likes these walks very much.”可知，杰克非常喜欢星期天下午在附近的公园散步。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. Jack was worried
about it.”可知，很快就到了他们去公园散步的时间了，杰克很担心。可推知，杰克担心是
因为他想让主人带他出去走走。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my
friend.”可知，此处表示作者没有注意到杰克，他继续和他的朋友谈话。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood
what Jack meant.”可知，杰克把我的帽子叼在嘴里是想我应该马上离开家。故选A。
63．D 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文介绍了有天晚上Mary开车回家，发现后面有辆车跟着她，很害怕，后来才
知道那人想告诉她，她车里有个人。63．细节理解题。根据“It was already 2:00 am when they went out of the restaurant. About ten
minutes later, Mary got into her car.”可知，她在2:10开车回家的。 故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Then she was a little afraid and called her husband at once.”可知，当
玛丽发现汽车跟在她身后时，她向丈夫求助。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“I follow her because as I got into my car. I noticed that a man hid
under your wife’s back seat and I was afraid that he would hurt her.”以及“He saw a drunken
middle aged man there.”可以推出，玛丽把那个年轻人误认为坏人。故选D。
66．A 67．B 68．D 69．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲为了给生病的儿子捐肾，跑步减重，最终成功完成肾移
植的感人故事。
66．细节理解题。根据“After knowing she was too heavy to giveaway a kidney (肾) to her
son.”可知，Xiang必须要减肥的原因是她超重而无法给她的儿子捐肾。故选A。
67．推理判断题。根据“In the past two years, Tian had to keep his life through dialysis (透析).
”可知，Tian通过透析来维持生命，故他可能经常在医院里。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Then she decided to run 8 kilometers every morning.”可知，Xiang决
定每天早上跑8公里。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“Now, they are both in good conditions.”可知，如今母子两个人都健
康。故选D。
70．C 71．D 72．A
【导语】本文介绍周静怡在火车站做志愿活动的情况。
70．词义猜测题。根据“She began to join the volunteer activity in 2019.”可猜知， 2024年是
她第三年在寒假的时候“参加”铁路志愿者活动，participate的词义与join相近。故选C。
71．段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了周和其他志愿者每天都忙于志愿
工作。故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据“That means she has to talk alot everyday”可知，周每天要说很多话，
故她可能会“喉咙疼”。故选A。
73．Because he/she was too fat to walk fast. 74．He/She drank milk and had a little bread
and an egg for breakfast. 75．He/She went swimming on weekends./On weekends.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春节长胖后决心减肥并取得效果的经历。
73．根据“I was too fat to walk fast. It was time to lose weight”可知，因为作者太胖了，行走
缓慢，所以决定减肥。故填Because he/she was too fat to walk fast.74．根据“At breakfast, I drank milk and had a little bread and an egg. ”可知，作者早餐喝了牛
奶，吃了一点面包和一个鸡蛋。故填He/She drank milk and had a little bread and an egg for
breakfast.
75．根据“On weekends, I often went swimming.”可知，作者在周末的时候去游泳。故填
He/She went swimming on weekends./On weekends.
76．(n)urse
【详解】句意：我姐姐在附近的医院当护士。nurse“护士”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用
单数形式。故填(n)urse。
77．(i)magine
【详解】句意：闭上眼睛，想象你在宇宙飞船里。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，
imagine“想象”，动词；根据“Close your eyes and…you are in a spaceship.”可知，此句是以
动词原形开头的祈使句，and表并列，并列相同的成分，此处应用动词原形。故填
(i)magine。
78．(d)eaf
【详解】句意：那人在六十岁时左耳失聪。根据中文提示和首字母，形容词deaf“聋的”符
合题意，作表语。故填(d)eaf。
79．(f)olds
【详解】句意：蒂娜经常叠衣服，然后把它们放在一个盒子里。根据首字母以及汉语提示
可知，fold“折叠”，动词；根据“Tina often…the clothes and puts them in a box.”可知，此句
时态为一般现在时，Tina作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，fold的三单形式为
folds。故填(f)olds。
80．(s)hirt
【详解】句意：顺便问一下，这件白色衬衫多少钱？根据所给汉语和首字母提示，及空前
指示代词this，可知此处应填shirt“衬衫”，可数名词单数。故填(s)hirt。
81．例文
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn
some ways to keep healthy.
Here are some things that we should do. First, we should do sports every day and keep a
balance d diet. As for food, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should have
enough sleep. It’s good for our health. The most important thing is that we should keep happyevery day.
On the other side, we shouldn’t do the things that are bad for health. For example, we
shouldn’t refuse to exercise, and having junk food too much is bad for us. Then we shouldn’t play
computer games a lot or sit for a long time. What's more, we shouldn’t stay up too late, either,
because it’s the most dangerous for us.
All in all, if we follow these ways, each of us will have a healthy body.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意
上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，介绍一些应该做的事情；
第三步，介绍一些不应该做的事情；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
②be good for…对……有好处
③refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
④stay up late熬夜
⑤all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
On the other side, we shouldn’t do the things that are bad for health.(that引导定语从句)
