文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（新疆卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
听录音，从图中选出与所听到内容相符的图片,按所听顺序写出答案。(读两遍)
1．I have ________ alarm. ________ alarm is white.
A．a, The B．an, The C．an, / D．the, A
2．She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
A．headache B．stomachache
C．toothache D．fever
3．She finished ________ the novel and returned it to me in time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．Reads
4．You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday.
A．until B．but C．although D．so that
二、听力匹配
5．图片理解。听句子选图画。
A B C D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B．情景反应。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍）
6．
A．Some flowers. B．Some books. C．Some milk.
7．
A．Because he’ll be thin.
B．Because he’ll travel everywhere.
C．Because he wants to be rich and famous.
8．
A．She’s tired. B．She’s ill. C．She’s sad.
9．
A．A beef sandwich. B．At school. C．At home.
10．
A．In a restaurant. B．At school. C．At home.
C. 对话理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍）
11．How often does Peter go swimming?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
12．With whom does Peter usually go swimming?
A．His friend. B．His father. C．His brother.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A．Teacher and student. B．Waiter and customer (顾客).C．Shopper and clerk.
14．What table does the woman want at first?
A．A table beside the window.B．A table in the center. C．A table near the door.
15．How soon will the woman get her food?
A．In a minute. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 20 minutes.
D. 短文理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍）16．How was the weather when Jack went climbing?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
17．How long did it take to get to the mountain by bus?
A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
18．What did Jack do on the top of the mountain?
A．Took off his jacket. B．Drank some water. C．Took some photos.
19．What time did Jack start to climb down the mountain?
A．At about 3:00 p.m. B．At about 4:00 p.m. C．At about 5:00 p.m.
20．When did Jack’s mother take him to the hospital?
A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Monday.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is
beautiful, but it is 21 , too. The weather can change 22 on the mountain. One minute it is
sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm and the next minute it is cold. On a sunny morning
in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Neva do Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb,
there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 23 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers
decided to 24 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his
backpack. When he looked up, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. Wait!
Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t 25 him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he 26 his tent, crawled inside,
and slept. He was in big trouble when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 27 enough, so
he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 28 he had no food left. He decided to 29 for help. He
opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his
phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 30 .
He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 31 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 32 .
“Hello?” he answered.
“Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on
your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?”
“Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 33 on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 34 help.”Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will
probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty
of food. He will also bring a 35 with plenty of prepaid minutes.
21．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous
22．A．quickly B．clearly C．slowly
23．A．desert B．snow C．rain
24．A．turn around B．go on C．sit down
25．A．see B．hear C．tell
26．A．put up B．put out C．get up
27．A．smart B．clean C．warm
28．A．unless B．until C．because
29．A．shout B．call C．write
30．A．work B．cry C．ring
31．A．play B．grow C．die
32．A．dropped B．rang C．broke
33．A．lost B．found C．hurt
34．A．care for B．send for C．pay for
35．A．clock B．watch C．cellphone
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
An English man found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back
home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend
the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch
bell. When dinner time came, he didn’t go to the dining room, saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his room again. But at dinner
time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got
ready for the quarrel (争吵).
“How much do I need to pay?” he asked the waiter. “How much, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “You
don’t have to pay. On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填“T”，错填误的填“F”。36．It would take 2 days from Norway to England by ship.
37．The man couldn’t hear the lunch bell because there was something wrong with ear.
38．The man was too hungry to go to the dinning room.
39．The man was hungry but he didn’t eat anything on the first day.
40．From the passage, we know the man was humorous.
B
Looking forward to having fun in the coming summer. Come to be volunteers!
Summer Camp Farm Volunteer
You will be able to play with children in We are looking for volunteers in three kinds:
games, sports and art.Date: June 25 — July 28, chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse
Mondays & Fridays training.Date: July 15 — August 20, Sundays.
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 3:30 p.m.
The New View (视野)
Volleyball Club
Help open kids’ eyes to the newest
Volleyball volunteers teach kids useful skills of
developments in science. This program provides trips
playing volleyball and to play it on the beach.Date:
to science museums.Date: June 26 — August 20,
June 25 — August 30, Thursdays
Tuesdays
Time: 9:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m.
Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:00 p.m.
To become a volunteer, you should apply for (申请) it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-
mail us at dlice@163. com.
41．You must be free on ________ if you want to play with children in games, sports and art.
A．Mondays & Fridays B．Tuesdays & Wednesdays
C．Tuesdays & Saturdays D．Thursdays & Sundays
42．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Farm Volunteer?
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting.
C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
43．Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week?
A．Summer Camp B．Volleyball Club
C．Farm Volunteer D．The New View
44．If you are interested in a trip to science museums, you can choose ________.
A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer
C．Volleyball Club D．The New View
45．For more information, you can contact (联系) us ________.
A．by phone B．by e-mailC．by website D．by letter
C
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broken down. It was about 25 miles away from my
home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I
went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind
and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car
came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I
just can’t leave you here.” She said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way.” I said.
“Come on, sir.” She said, “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her
up to a gas station and then took her back to her car with some gas.
When we got my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept. “I only want
to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.
46．What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A．He lost his way. B．He was hurt in an accident.
C．His car broken down. D．He couldn’t reach the gas station.
47．What is the young woman’s job?
A．A bus driver. B．A taxi driver. C．A club boss. D．A gas station worker.
48．What does the writer think of the young woman from this passage?
A．Selfish and greedy. B．Smart and brave.
C．Funny and lovely. D．Helpful and warm-hearted.
49．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．So said, so done! B．Kiss and be friends!
C．Help others, help yourself! D．Practice makes perfect!
D
①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You
might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to followfashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮
食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is
it a healthy way to live?
③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But
these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls.
Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we
put fashion over comfort and physical health?
④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing changing their hair color. The
material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are
hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or
even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?
⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell
us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time
to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly.
Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
50．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?
A．Because the diets are healthy.
B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time.
D．Because they want to save money.
51．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph?
A．To ask for help from readers.
B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To describe the latest fashion.
D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
52．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.
53．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
第二节根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Drink more water. 54 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature.
Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are
good for the brain (大脑). You should eat them every day.
Eat at the right time. 55 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.
Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for
you to get ill. 56
Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve (改善) your mood (情绪). 57
Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing
at a park, or staying active with a sport.
Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 58
Sleeping well is very important for your health!
A．Keep away from TV or computers.
B．What’s more, you will have more energy the next day.
C．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed.
D．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day.
E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
W: You look sad. What’s wrong?
M: 59
W: Can you tell me why?
M: My parents always want me to be the No. 1.
W: 60 Tell them to be confident of you.
M: I don’t want to talk with them. 61
W: 62
M: It’s not easy. 63
W: And you can also ask our teachers for help.
M: Yes. 64
W: My pleasure.
A．Then try to write a letter to them.B．Thanks for your advice.
C．I’m not good at writing letters
D．We will argue.
E．Why don’t you talk with them?
F．I feel too stressed.
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to
better compete in life. However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students.
The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most
days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football
training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I
believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the
tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very
young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And
they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let
their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these
activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.
Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”
These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better
65 in life. However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. Some parents want to 66
some activities, but they believe the activities are 67 for their children’s future because they want
their children to be 68 . Others think people shouldn’t 69 kids hard because too much
pressure is not good and kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. So, maybe we should learn to
70 .
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题
71. Why do many parents push their children into learning more skills？
71
72. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy？
7273. How does Dr. Alice Green think of these after-school activities？
73
Ⅵ.第一节 语法填空题(共11 小题,每小题1分,满分11 分)
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给
词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。
At 8 o’clock yesterday, No. 2 bus 74 (go) along the road when the driver saw an old man 75
(lie) on the road. The driver stopped the bus without 76 (think) twice. He got off and 77
(know) the old man had a heart 78 (problem) and should 79 (go) to the hospital at once. He
told the 80 (passenger) he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all the passengers 81
(get) off and wait the next bus. But to 82 (he) surprise, all the people agreed 83 (go) with
him. Thanks to the driver, he only thought about 84 (save) a life. At last, the doctor saved the old man
in time.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，
每词限用一次。
without play may habit right best give when for yourself health
You need to have healthy eating 85 . Breakfast 86 you enough energy (能量) for the
morning, so don’t go to school 87 breakfast. Fruit and vegetables are good 88 your health, but
fast food, like hamburgers, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the 89 food to keep you 90 .
91 sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may cause accidents (导致意外), so stay safe
(安全的) 92 you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about first aid (急救). Then you can help 93
or others if an accident happens.
Happiness is important for your health. It’s the 94 medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and
you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you 95 feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be
healthy.
Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分20 分)
96．现如今，大家越来越关注身体健康状况。假如你是光明学校的李华，校广播站就“How to keep
healthy”这一话题开展征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文参赛。
写作要点：
1. 保持健康的三个方法（如饮食方面、运动方面等）；
2. 你的呼吁或愿望。
注意：1、词数为80词左右；
2、文中不得透露个人信息；
3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4、短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
Nowadays, people pay more attention to health because everyone wants to live a good life.
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___________《八年级新疆月考》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11
答案 B C C D A C B A C B
题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
答案 C B A C A B C A A C
题号 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
答案 A B A B A C C B A C
题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
答案 B A B C T F F T T A
题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
答案 C B D B C A D C B D
题号 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
答案 B A D C E A B
1．B
【详解】句意：我有一个闹钟。那个闹钟是白色的。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛
指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。/表示不用冠词的情况。第
一空泛指一个闹钟，且“alarm”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”；第二空特指前句提
到的闹钟，因此用“The”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意： 她牙疼，所以她想去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。headache头疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙。根据“dentist”可知是牙疼，
故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：她读完了小说并且及时归还给我了。
考查非谓语动词。根据finish doing sth.“做完某事”可知，此处要用动名词作宾语。故选
C。
4．D
【详解】句意：你可以多攒些钱，这样你就可以给你的朋友买生日礼物了。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；although尽管；so that以便。分析句子关系可知“you
can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday”是“You could save more money”的目的，因此此处应
用“so that”，引导目的状语从句。故选D。
5．【小题1】C 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】W: What will you do if you go to the old people’s home?M: I’ll bring them some flowers.
Q: What will the boy bring to the old people?
7．C
【原文】W: What’s your dream job?
M: I want to be a professional basketball player.
W: Why?
M: Because I want to be rich and famous.
Q: Why does the boy want to be a professional basketball player?
8．B
【原文】W: John. Are you going to Lisa’s birthday party tomorrow evening?
M: No. I’m not. I have to look after my sick mother.
Question: What’s wrong with John’s mother?
9．A
【原文】W: Can I help you sir?
M: Yes. I’d like a beef sandwich.
Q: What would the man like?
10．C
【原文】M: I’m hungry, Mom.
W: What would you like to eat?
M: A Turkey sandwich.
W: Okay? I’ll make it for you just wait for a moment.
Q: Where may the conversation happen?
11．B 12．C
【详解】M: Hi! Peter. What are you going to do this afternoon?
W: I’d like to go swimming. You know it’s my favorite sport.
M: Oh really? How often do you go swimming?
W: Twice a week. Whom do you usually go with?
M: I usually go with my brother David.
W: That must be great fun.
M: Sure.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Welcome to Beijing tasty restaurant. What can I do for you?W: Will you please show me a table beside the window?
M: Sorry, there’s no table beside the window. Only one in the center.
W: In the center? Okay.
M: This way please.
W: Thank you.
M: Here’s the menu. Could I take your order?
W: Yes. I’d like chicken fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice.
M: Is that all? We have Beijing duck, it’s so delicious. Would you like to have a try?
W: All right.
M: Okay? Your food will be ready in a minute.
W: No no no. I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes.
M: No problem.
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】略
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．
B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了Leonardo Diaz和一些朋友在攀登Nevado Del Ruiz这座山时，遇到了
暴风雪，他脱离了队伍迷路了，不幸的是，手机也欠费了，他只好待在帐篷里等待，当他
认为自己可能死在山上时，接到了提醒交话费的电话，这个电话救了他。
21．句意：它很漂亮，但是也很危险。
tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的。根据“It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with
climbers. It is beautiful, but it is…, too.”可知，这座火山很高，登山爱好者都喜欢攀登，可推
测火山既漂亮又危险。故选C。
22．句意：在山上天气可以很快地变化。
quickly很快地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“One minute it is sunny, and the
next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm and the next minute it is cold.”可知，山上天气变
化快。故选A。
23．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，并且很难看清。
desert沙漠；snow雪；rain雨。根据“On the second day of their climb, there was a
snowstorm.”可知，他们遇到了暴风雪，可推测雪中行走很困难。故选B。24．句意：登山者们决定调转方向并且下山。
turn around调转方向；go on继续；sit down坐下。根据“On the second day of their climb,
there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the…, and it was difficult to see.”和“All day
Leonardo continued down the mountain alone”可知，因为雪中难行，所以他们决定返回，turn
around意为“调转方向”，符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：但他的朋友们在暴风雨中听不到他的声音。
see看；hear听；tell告诉。根据“When he looked up, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see
them or their footprints in the snow. Wait! Leonardo shouted.”可知，朋友走远了，他大喊，朋
友们也听不见。故选B。
26．句意：那天晚上，他搭起帐篷，爬进去睡觉。
put up搭建；put out扑灭；get up起床。根据“That night he…his tent, crawled inside, and
slept.”可知，他搭建帐篷，故选A。
27．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他非常冷。
smart聪明的；cheap廉价的；warm暖和的。根据“His clothes were not…enough, so he was
very cold.”可知，他很冷，因为衣服不足以保暖，warm意为“暖和的”，符合语境。故选
C。
28．句意：他也很饿，因为他没有食物了。
unless除非；until直到……为止；because因为。根据“He was hungry, too,...he had no food
left.”可知，他饿是因为没有食物了，前后为因果关系，且后句为原因，故选C。
29．句意：他决定呼救。
shout大喊；call呼叫；write写。根据“He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone.”
可知，他决定拿出电话呼救，call for help表示“呼救”。故选B。
30．句意：整个上午，Leonardo都待在他的帐篷里并且手机停机了。
work工作；cry哭；ring戒指。根据“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes
on his phone.”可知，Leonardo没有付话费，手机停机了。故选A。
31．句意：也许我会死在这座山上。
play玩；grow长大；die死。根据“All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone
didn’t…”可知，手机停机，无法呼救，可推测他觉得自己可能会死在山上，故选C。
32．句意：然后他的手机响了。
dropped下降；rang响起铃声；broke打破。根据“‘Hello?’ he answered.”可知，他接听了
电话，可推测手机响了，rang为动词ring“响起铃声”的过去式。故选B。33．句意：我在山上迷路了。
lost迷路的，形容词；found创建，动词；hurt受伤的，形容词。根据“Leonardo said. ‘I
need help. I’m…on a mountain.’”可知，他在山上迷路了，需要帮助，空处需填形容词，作表
语，故选A。
34．句意：我将找人去帮忙。
care for照顾；send for找人帮忙；pay for支付。根据“Late that night, a rescue team arrived
and helped Leonardo down the mountain.”可知，女人去找人来帮他，send for help表示“寻求
帮助”。故选B。
35．句意：他还将携带一部具有充足预付费分钟数的手机。
clock时钟；watch手表；cellphone电话。根据“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid
minutes on his phone.”可知，下次一定会带一个具有充足预付费分钟数的手机。故选C。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文讲述了一名英国人在挪威买了一张返程船票，因而没有多余钱吃饭一直忍受
饥饿，最终因饥饿而去吃饭，意外发现餐费已包含在票价内的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“An English man found himself in Norway with only enough
money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two
days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food.”可知，从挪
威坐船到英国需要两天时间，故填T。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell.”可知，
男人不去餐厅吃饭是因为他故意不理会午餐的铃声，而不是因为他的耳朵有问题，题干表
述有误，故填F。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining
room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.”可知，他太饿了以至于去了餐厅，题干
表述有误，故填F。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunch
time he stayed in his room again. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining
room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.”可知，他在第一天什么都没吃，第二天
晚餐才吃的，故填T。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When
dinner time came, he didn’t go to the dining room, saying that he was not feeling very well.”和第二段“He got ready for the quarrel (争吵).”可知, 男人假装自己不饿以及男人对于支付账单的
幽默态度，他预料到了争论的情况，因而可看出男人是诙谐幽默的，故填T。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是招聘志愿者的广告信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Summer Camp”下面的“You will be able to play with children in
games, sports and art. Date: June 25 — July 28, Mondays & Fridays”可知，如果你想和孩
子们一起玩游戏、运动和艺术，你必须在周一和周五有空。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Farm Volunteer”下面的“We are looking for volunteers in three kinds:
chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.”可知，并没有提及喂羊。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”下面的“Date: June 25 — August 30, Thursdays”可
知，如果你每周只有星期四有空，你会选择排球俱乐部。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The New View (视野)”下面的“Help open kids’ eyes to the newest
developments in science. This program provides trips to science museums.”可知，如果你对科学
博物馆之旅感兴趣，你可以选择“新视野”。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163. com.”可知，如
需更多信息，可以通过电子邮件联系我们。故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个年轻的女士帮助了Sam，并希望Sam像她一
样帮助其他人。
46．细节理解题。根据“One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broken down.”可
知，作者的车坏了。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“The bus driver was a young woman.”可知，年轻女士是一名公交车
司机。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“When we got my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her,
but she didn’t accept. ‘I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it
along.’ She said.”可知，年轻女士送了作者回家不求一点回报，只是单纯希望作者也能像她
一样去帮助其他人，故可推测作者觉得年轻女士是乐于助人，热心的。故选D。
49．最佳标题题。文章通过作者叙述的事展现了乐于助人，不求回报这个精神，故最佳标
题应该为“帮助他人，帮助自己”。故选C。
50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.
So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health.”可知，人们进行极端
的节食是因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提
出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live”，“Should we put fashion over comfort
and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”
可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与
health同义，故选B。
53．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了
追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。
54．D 55．C 56．E 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法。
54．根据“Drink more water.”可知，此处与“多喝水”有关，选项D“每个人每天都应该喝
五到八杯水。”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据“Eat at the right time.”和“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty
sleeping.”可知，此处应提到不要在睡前吃东西，选项C“睡前2到3小时尽量不要吃东
西。”符合语境，故选C。
56．根据“Do more exercise.”可知，此处与“运动”有关，选项E“每天做运动有助于增强
体质。”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes.”可知，此处有“them”
的指代对象，与“花时间在它们身上对眼睛有害”有关，选项A“远离电视和电脑。”符合
语境，故选A。
58．根据“Get a good night’s rest.”和“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next
morning.”可知，此处应与“好的睡眠的好处”有关，选项B“更重要的是，第二天你会有更
多的精力。”符合语境，故选B。
59．F 60．E 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，其中一个人的父母总是让他考第一名，所以他感到不高兴。另
一个人建议他和父母沟通一下，或者求助于老师。
59．根据“You look sad. What’s wrong?”可知，介绍自己怎么了。选项F“我感到压力太大了。”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据“Tell them to be confident of you.”可知，建议和父母谈谈。选项E“你为什么不和
他们谈谈呢？”符合语境，故选E。
61．根据“I don’t want to talk with them”可知，应介绍不想和父母交谈的原因，选项D“我
们会争论。”符合语境，故选D。
62．根据“It’s not easy. ”可知，这里给出了对方一个建议，选项A“然后试着给他们写封
信。”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据“It’s not easy”可知，介绍不容易的原因，选项C“我不擅长写信”符合语境，故
选C。
64．根据“My pleasure.”可知，这里应该是感谢的话语，选项B“谢谢你的建议。”符合语
境，故选B。
65．compete 66．cut out 67．important 68．successful 69．push 70．
relax 71．Because they believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. 72．No, she
doesn’t. 73．She thinks too much pressure is not good for a child’s development, and all
these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
【导语】本文主要讲述了家长们强迫孩子学习更多的技能，会让他们压力太大，反而不利
于孩子们健康成长。
65．根据“They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life.”可知，他们相信这有助于
他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。故填compete。
66．根据“Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are
important for my children’s future.”可知，一些家长想要取消他们的一些活动。故填cut out。
67．根据“Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are
important for my children’s future.”可知，虽然一些家长想要取消他们的一些活动，但是他们
又相信这些活动对孩子的未来很重要。故填important。
68．根据“I really want them to be successful.”可知，家长们想让孩子成功。故填
successful。
69．根据“People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”可知，一些人认为人们不应该对自己的
孩子这么苛刻。故填push。
70．根据“However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students.”及“Kids should
have time to relax and think for themselves, too.”可知，我们也许应该学会放松。故填relax。
71．根据“These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe ithelps their kids to better compete in life.”可知，许多家长都强迫孩子学习更多的技能是因为
他们相信这有助于他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。故填Because they believe it helps their
kids to better compete in life.
72．根据“Cathy says, ‘... I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I
really want them to be successful.’”和“It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let
their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”可知，Linda Miller与Cathy Taylor
的想法不一致。故填No, she doesn’t.
73．根据“Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green
says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.”可知，医生说压力太大对孩子的成
长不利。爱丽丝 · 格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很大的压力。故填She
thinks too much pressure is not good for a child’s development, and all these activities can cause a
lot of stress for children.
74．was going 75．lying 76．thinking 77．knew 78．problem 79．go
80．passengers 81．to get 82．his 83．to go 84．saving
【导语】本文主要讲述了2路公共汽车的司机在驾驶过程中遇到一位躺在路上的老人，车
上的全部乘客都同意与司机一起送老人前往医院急救，最后救了老人的事情。
74．句意：在昨天的八点钟，2路公共汽车正在公路上行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在
路上。根据“At 8 o’clock yesterday, No. 2 bus...(go) along the road”可知，此处表示昨天八点
钟时，2路公共汽车正在路上行驶着，句子用过去进行时，谓语结构是were/was doing，主
语是No. 2 bus，所以此空应是was going。故填was going。
75．句意：在昨天的八点钟，2路公共汽车正在公路上行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在
路上。根据“At 8 o’clock yesterday, No. 2 bus...(go) along the road when the driver saw an old
man...(lie) on the road.”可知，此处表示司机看到一位老人正躺在路上，可用see sb. doing
sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此空应是lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。
76．句意：司机毫不犹豫就停下了公共汽车。介词后加动名词，此空应是thinking。故填
thinking。
77．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“He got off and...
(know) the old man had...”可知，此空前有并列连词and，and前是动词短语过去式got off“下
车”，句子应是一般过去时，并列连词前后的谓语动词应保持形式一致，所以此空应是know的过去式knew。故填knew。
78．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“the old man had
a heart...(problem) and should...(go) to the hospital at once.”可知，此处表示这位老人应是有心
脏问题，应立即去医院，此空前有不定冠词a，所以此空应是problem。故填problem。
79．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“should...(go) to
the hospital at once.”可知，此处表示应立即去医院，此空前有情态动词，所以此空应用go
的动词原形。故填go。
80．句意：他告诉乘客们他必须要带这位老人去医院。根据“He told the...(passenger) he
must take the man to the hospital.”，以及结合下文“He expected all the passengers...”可知，此
空所在句子应表示他告诉乘客们他一定要带这位老人去医院，此空应用名词passenger“乘
客”的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。
81．句意：他希望所有乘客们能下车，去等待下一班公共汽车。根据“He expected all the
passengers...(get) off and wait the next bus.”可知，此处表示他希望乘客们能下车去等下一班
公车，可用expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，所以此空应是get的动词不定式to
get。故填to get。
82．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。根据“But to...(he)
surprise”可知，此处表示“让他感到惊讶的是”，可用to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，
所以此空应是he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
83．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。根据“all the people
agreed...(go) with him”可知，此处表示所有人都同意跟他一起去，可用agree to do sth.“同意
做某事”，所以此空是go的动词不定式to go。故填to go。
84．句意：多亏了司机，他只想着救一条命。空前面的about是介词，这里用save的动名
词 saving。故填saving。
85．habits 86．gives 87．without 88．for 89．right 90．healthy 91．
Playing 92．when 93．yourself 94．best 95．may
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几条建议。
85．句意：你需要有健康的饮食习惯。根据“You need to have healthy eating”可知，应说你
要有健康的饮食习惯，备选词habit“习惯”符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填habits。
86．句意：早餐给你早晨足够的能量，所以不要不吃早餐就去上学。根据“Breakfast…youenough energy (能量) for the morning”可知，早餐提供足够的能量，备选词give“给”符合语
境，“Breakfast”为单数主语，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填gives。
87．句意：早餐给你早晨足够的能量，所以不要不吃早餐就去上学。根据“so don’t go to
school…breakfast”可知，是不要不吃早餐就去上学，备选词without“没有”符合语境。故填
without。
88．句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处，但是快餐，像汉堡包，会使你发胖和不健康。
根据“Fruit and vegetables are good”可知，水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处，be good
for“对……有好处”，备选词for符合语境。故填for。
89．句意：所以吃正确的食物来保持你的健康。根据“So eat the…food to keep you”可知，
应说吃正确的食物，备选词right“正确的”符合语境，作定语。故填right。
90．句意：所以吃正确的食物来保持你的健康。根据“So eat the right food to keep you”可知，
应说吃正确的食物保持你的健康。keep sb adj.“保持某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，
healthy符合句意，故填healthy。
91．句意：运动也可以帮助你保持健康。根据“sports can also help you keep fit.”可知，是
做运动也可以帮助你保持健康，备选词play符合语境，play sports“做运动”，设空处作主
语，填动名词，故填Playing。
92．句意：但有时它可能会导致事故，所以当你做运动的时候要注意安全。根据“you are
playing sports.”可知，应说当做运动的时候要注意安全，备选词when“当……时”符合语境。
故填when。
93．句意：如果发生意外，你可以帮助自己或他人。根据“Then you can help…or others if
an accident happens.”可知，你可以帮助自己或他人，备选词yourself“你自己”符合语境。
故填yourself 。
94．句意：这是最好的良药。根据“It’s the”可知，设空处后可以填最高级，备选词best“最
好的”符合语境。故填best。
95．句意：另一方面，如果你总是不开心，你可能会感到不舒服。根据“feel sick if you are
always unhappy.”可知，如果你总是不开心，你可能会感到不舒服，备选词may“可能”符合
语境，故填may。
96．例文
How to keep healthy
Nowadays, people pay more attention to health because everyone wants to live a good life.But do you know the ways to keep healthy? I’d like to share some suggestions with you.
First, we need to have a healthy diet. We can eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, but we’d
better eat less meat. And we should get away from junk food which is bad for our health. Second,
doing exercise can make us healthy and strong. We can take a walk after dinner. After school, we
can play basketball or football with our friends. Finally, happiness is another good way to keep
healthy. We should try to make friends who can make us happy. And we can listen to some light
music to make us relaxed and happy.
There is no doubt that nothing is more important than our health, so let’s take action to keep
healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍保持健康的三个方法；
第三步，发出呼吁或愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①had better do sth.最好做某事
②be bad for对……有坏处
③listen to听
④there is no doubt that毫无疑问
[高分句型]
①And we should get away from junk food which is bad for our health. (which引导的定语从句)
②And we can listen to some light music to make us relaxed and happy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
