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2025-2026 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（山东济南卷）
英语试题
本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。
答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、
准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如
需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答
题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分）
第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每
小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
1．
A．What are you busy doing? B．What’s wrong with you? C．What did you do yesterday?
【答案】C
【原文】What did you do yesterday?
2．
A．I used to live here with my parents.
B．I’d like to volunteer there on weekends.
C．I went home as soon as I finished homework.
【答案】B
【原文】I’d like to volunteer there on weekends.
3．
A．It’s time to clean up your room. B．You could call them up C．They are going to set up a group.
【答案】C
【原文】They are going to set up a group.
4．
A．These tools are useful.
B．They should know the idea of fairness.C．Life is full of stress.
【答案】A
【原文】These tools are useful.
5．
A．She lived alone in a small house.
B．It must be an interesting place.
C．She likes to listen to traditional music.
【答案】B
【原文】It must be an interesting place.
第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
6．What’s wrong with Jack?
A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You don’t look very well, Jack. Do you have a fever?
M: No, I just have a headache.
7．How went to the food bank with Ted?
A．His mother B．His father C．His classmate.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ted, who went to the food bank with you?
M: My father. He drove me there.
8．When does the girl have to come back home?
A．Before 6:00. B．Before 8:30. C．Before 9:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, it’s six o’clock now. Could I go out for dinner with Lucy?
M: OK, but you have to come back home before half past nine.
9．Where are they going to volunteer?
A．At school B．At the Old people’s home C．At the Children’s home
【答案】B
【原文】W: I plan to volunteer at the old people’s home on the weekend. Do you want to go with me?
M: Sure, let’s meet at the school gate on Saturday.10．Do many Americans take interest in the Monkey King?
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you know the book Journey to the West? I like the Monkey King best. He is amazing.
M: Yeah, me too. And many Americans take an interest in him.
第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题
时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
11．What’s Lily doing?
A．She is doing her homework. B．She is reading a book. C．She is helping her mother with housework.
12．What’s the name of the book Lily reads?
A．Harry Potter. B．Peter’s Mom. C．Peter and Mom.
13．What does Lily think of the book?
A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Boring.
14．What’s Lily’s father doing?
A．He is washing the clothes. B．He is making dumplings. C．He is cleaning the house.
15．Does Lily like dumplings?
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【详解】M: Lily, where are you?
W: I am in my bedroom, Dad.
M: Are you doing your homework?
W: No, I am reading a book.
M: Which book are you reading?
W: Harry potter. It is a wonderful book. I like that.
M: Could you come here please? I need your help.
W: Certainly. Dad, I’m coming. What are you making?
M: I’m making dumplings.
W: Oh, good. I like dumplings.
第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答
题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
16．How old is Tom?
A．9. B．10. C．11.
17．What subject does Tom think he is good at?
A．Chinese. B．Science. C．Math.
18．How did Tom feel when he got home?
A．He felt angry. B．He felt hungry. C．He felt tired.
19．Where were the two bananas?
A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the box.
20．Who will eat the second banana?
A．Tom. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s father.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Tom is a primary school student. He is ten years old. Tom doesn’t work hard at his lessons. And his teacher
doesn’t like him. But Tom thinks he is the smartest student in his class. He also thinks his math is good. One
afternoon, Tom felt very hungry. When he got home from school, he said to his mother, “Mom, I am very hungry.
Could I have something to eat?” Mother said, “There are two bananas on the plate. You can eat them first.” When
Tom got the two bananas, he said, “Mother, I have three bananas now. Look! This is the first banana. This is the
second banana. One and two is three. Don’t you think I am very smart?” “Yes, you’re very smart,” said his
mother, “Now give me the first banana, your father will eat the second banana, and you eat the third one.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问
题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
Relax & Have Fun!
Do you feel tired after a long week of study? Come and join our weekend activities! We have two great
choices for you to relax and learn something new.
A Chinese Calligraphy Class A Fun Hiking TripWhat you will do: What you will do:
· Learn about the history of Chinese calligraphy. · Meet at the school gate at 8 am.
· Practice writing basic strokes (笔画). · Walk along the beautiful forest path.
· Write a simple Chinese character with a brush, ink
· Enjoy the fresh air and bird songs.
and paper.
· Have a picnic lunch at the top of the
· Take your work home as a gift.
hill.
Time: 9:00 am—11:00 am on Saturday Time: 8:00 am—3:00 pm on Sunday
Place: The Art Room Place: Green Hill Park
Teacher: Ms. Wang (She is great at helping Guide: Mr. Li (A very experienced
beginners!) hiker)
21．What do students need for the calligraphy class?
a. A brush. b. Ink. c. A ball. d. Paper.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d
22．If Tom wants to relax in the park on Sunday, who can he go with?
A．Ms. Wang. B．His art teacher. C．Mr. Li. D．His classmates only.
23．How long does the hiking trip last?
A．For 2 hours. B．For 5 hours. C．For 7 hours. D．For 8 hours.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Students will hike in a forest on Saturday.
B．Students can learn to write characters in the calligraphy class.
C．The hiking trip starts in the afternoon.
D．Ms. Wang will guide the hiking trip.
25．Where can we probably see this text?
A．In a storybook. B．In a school notice. C．In a diary. D．In a dictionary.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一则校园活动通知，介绍了周末的两个活动：书法课和远足旅行，包括时间、地点、活
动内容和负责人等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据书法课的活动内容“practice writing basic strokes.”“write...with a brush, ink and
paper.”“Take your work home as a gift.”可知，学生需要毛笔、墨水和纸，没有提到球。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据远足部分“Guide: Mr. Li”可知，周日的远足由李先生带队。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据远足部分“Time: 8:00 am—3:00 pm on Sunday”可知，远足持续7小时。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据书法课部分“Write a simple Chinese character with a brush and ink.”可知，学生在书
法课上可以学习写汉字。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了学校的周末活动安排，属于校园通知类，最可能出现在学校通知栏。故选
B。
B
Emma is a 14-year-old girl who loves the water. Her favorite hobby is ice-skating. However, her road to
becoming a good skater was not easy. When she first stepped onto the ice at the age of seven, she was so scared
that she held the side tightly and refused to let go.
“I was full of fear,” Emma remembers. “I thought I would fall at any time. I wanted to give up many
times.” But her instructor, Mrs. Smith, was very patient and strict. She always told Emma, “The first step is
always the hardest. Don’t be scared. Just try to push yourself a little every day. You can manage it.”
Following Mrs. Smith’s advice, Emma didn’t give up. She practiced for hours, falling down and getting up
again. It was laborious work. Slowly, she got over her fear. By the age of ten, she could skate beautifully and even
do some simple turns.
Last month, Emma took part in a city-wide skating competition. Although she didn’t win the first prize, she
performed perfectly without falling once. She felt a great sense of achievement. “I didn’t win, but I overcame my
biggest fear,” Emma said with a bright smile. “Ice-skating teaches me that if you work hard, you can get over any
difficulty. It’s not just a sport; it’s an inspiration.”
26．What was Emma’s biggest problem when she first started ice-skating?
A．She didn’t have a good instructor. B．She was scared and afraid of falling.
C．Her parents didn’t allow her to skate. D．She thought it was boring.
27．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Easy and relaxing. B．Interesting and exciting.
C．Needing a lot of effort. D．Quick and fast.
28．What happened at the city-wide competition?
A．Emma won the first prize. B．Emma fell down many times.
C．Emma did a great job without falling. D．Emma gave up halfway.
29．Which word can best describe Emma according to the text?
A．Shy. B．Patient. C．Weak. D．Strong-minded.30．What can we learn from Emma’s story?
A．It’s easy to learn ice-skating. B．Good instructors are the most important.
C．We should face our fears and never give up. D．Winning is everything in a competition.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Emma从害怕滑冰到克服恐惧、坚持练习，最终在比赛中完美表现
的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“When she first stepped onto the ice at the age of seven, she was so scared that
she held the side tightly and refused to let go.”以及第二段“I thought I would fall at any time.”可知，Emma刚
开始滑冰时最大的问题是害怕摔倒。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据第三段“She practiced for hours, falling down and getting up again.”可知，她练习数
小时，反复摔倒又爬起，这是需要付出大量努力的事，因此“laborious”意为“需要大量努力的”。故选
C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Although she didn’t win the first prize, she performed perfectly without falling
once.”可知，在全市比赛中，Emma表现得非常好，一次都没有摔倒。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文中Emma多次想放弃却坚持练习，最终克服恐惧并在比赛中完美表现的经历，
可知她是一个意志坚强的人。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据Emma的话“Ice-skating teaches me that if you work hard, you can get over any
difficulty.”以及她克服恐惧的经历可知，我们从她的故事中学到的是要直面恐惧，永不放弃。故选C。
CCooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot
oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here’s what you should do when the accidents happen.
When you burn from fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under the cold running water for
10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d
better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often, because it will make you hurt
more.
If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth
on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or can’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital.
Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.
If something in the pan catches a fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖).
When there is no oxygen, the fire will die soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen
and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan
outside.
To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking
accidents are small if we treat them in a right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen!
31．What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire?
A．Go to see a doctor at once.
B．Break the blisters at once.
C．Cool the burn under the cold water.
D．Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage.
32．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A．Cuts. B．Knives. C．Hands. D．Sharp tools.
33．What can stop the burning pan?
①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove.
A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②③④
34．What would be the best structure of the passage?
A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to cook delicious food.
B．How to keep safe in the kitchen.
C．How to have a healthy lifestyle.D．How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厨房中常见意外的具体应对措施，同时给出预防意外的注意事项，
从而在厨房中应对突发状况、保障自身安全。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you burn from fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under the
cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”可知，被火烧伤后首先要做的是用流动的冷水冷却伤口。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“If you are cut by knives or sharp tools, wash the cut with clean water and
soap... Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.”可知，them指代前文提到的
“cuts”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“If something in the pan catches a fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan
with a metal lid... If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as
possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire ...”可知，能熄灭着火的锅的方法包括：关掉炉灶
（⑤）、用金属锅盖盖住锅（④）、火势变大时叫消防员（③）。水（①）不能用于灭油锅火，氧气
（②）是助燃的，因此正确组合为③④⑤。故选B。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种厨房事故的
应对建议；最后一段总结全文。本文为总——分——总结构。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几条应对厨房事故的建议。故选D。
D
Many students stay up late to study, especially before exams. They think sacrificing sleep will help them
remember more information, but science tells a different story. A study by the University of California tracked 500
middle school students for a year, comparing their sleep habits with their test scores. The results were clear:
students who slept 7-9 hours nightly scored 20% higher on average than those who slept less than 6 hours.
Why is sleep so important? During deep sleep, the brain reviews and stores information from the day,
turning short-term memories into long-term ones. This process is like filing papers—without it, your brain
becomes too cluttered to find what it needs. Students who pull all-nighters might cram facts temporarily, but most
will forget them within days.
Lack of sleep also affects mood and focus. Teachers often report that sleep-deprived students are more
irritable, struggle to sit still, and miss important instructions. “I used to stay up until 2 a.m. studying,” said 14-
year-old Jason. “But then I’d zone out in class and have to ask friends for notes. Now I go to bed at 10 p.m., and Iget more done in less time.”
Our school library has plenty of books on sleep science, including Teens and Sleep by Dr. Maria Gomez. It
explains how screens disrupt sleep hormones, why regular bedtimes matter, and simple relaxation techniques. The
school nurse also offers “sleep workshops” every month, teaching students to create a bedtime routine: no phones
an hour before bed, reading a physical book, or listening to calm music.
“Sleep isn’t a waste of time,” the nurse told a group of students last week. “It’s the best study tool you have.
Your brain works harder while you sleep than you think!”
36．What did the University of California study find?
A．Students who sleep less score higher. B．Students who slept 7-9 hours scored about 20% higher than
those who slept less than 6 hours.
C．500 students failed their exams. D．Studying at night improves focus.
37．Why is deep sleep compared to “filing papers”?
A．It organizes and stores memories. B．It cleans the brain of useless information.
C．It helps students write better essays. D．It makes room for new facts.
38．How did Jason’s study efficiency change after adjusting his sleep?
A．He scored 20% lower than before. B．He had to ask friends for notes.
C．He became more efficient in studying. D．He forgot information faster.
39．What does Dr. Gomez’s book explain?
A．How to study all night effectively. B．Why screens affect sleep quality.
C．Ways to stay awake during classes. D．How to memorize facts quickly.
40．What is the main message of the passage?
A．All students need 9 hours of sleep nightly. B．Sleep is more important than studying.
C．Good sleep improves learning and health. D．Schools should ban late-night studying.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于睡眠时长对学生成绩影响的研究，并从大脑记忆机制、
情绪和注意力等方面解释了充足睡眠对学习的重要性，最后给出了改善睡眠的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“...students who slept 7-9 hours nightly scored 20% higher on average
than those who slept less than 6 hours.”可知，加州大学的研究发现，每晚睡7-9 小时的学生比睡眠不足6小
时的学生成绩高出约 20%。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This process is like filing papers—without it, your brain becomes toocluttered to find what it needs.”可知，将深度睡眠比作“整理文件”是因为它负责组织和存储记忆。故选
A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第3段Jason的原话“Now I go to bed at 10 p.m., and I get more done in less
time.”可知，调整睡眠后，他的学习效率变得更高了。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It explains how screens disrupt sleep hormones...”可知，Gomez博士的
书解释了屏幕（蓝光）如何影响睡眠质量。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章通过研究数据、科学原理和学生案例，反复强调充足睡眠对学习效率和健康的积
极影响。因此，文章的主要信息是“良好的睡眠能提升学习效果和健康水平”。故选C。
第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. 41 So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you
has it.
Stomach flu is caused by a virus. Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 42
It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is
hard to kill. 43 Mix disinfectant (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your
family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he or she touched.
If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 44 But when you feel ready to eat, try
bananas, rice or bread.
When you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 45 If you have a fever, wait at
least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect (保护) other people from getting sick.
Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading (传播).
A．It spreads very easily.
B．It can’t kill viruses very well.
C．You probably won’t want to eat much.
D．So cleaning your house is also important.
E．That’s because they keep the water hotter.
F．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it.
G．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.
【答案】41．A 42．F 43．D 44．C 45．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了预防和应对肠胃炎的关键在于勤洗手、做好环境消毒、患病期间多喝水并选择易消化食物，康复后避免立即外出以防止传播。
41．根据“So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it.”可知，肠胃炎是常见的疾病，如果身边人有
人有肠胃炎，你也容易患上，所以此处应描述为什么容易患上该疾病，A选项“它很容易传播。”符合
语境。故选A。
42．根据“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”可知，没有药物能够让它消失，所以此处
可以描述其他针对肠胃炎的做法，F选项“但有一些事情你可以做来避免感染它。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“Mix disinfectant (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”可知，此处应描述打扫房间
有关的内容，D选项“所以，打扫你的房间也是重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.”可知，患有肠胃炎要时刻准备着吃东西，
此处应是描述不要吃太多，C选项“你可能不会想吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“When you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.”可知，患了肠胃炎之后有感
觉好一些，不要马上复学或者复工，此处应描述为什么不能马上复工复学的原因，G选项“即使感觉好
转后，你仍可能在几天内继续传播疾病。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Mark. How’s it going?
B: Hi, John. Everything goes well.
A: I’m going to run.
B: Are you sure? But it’s windy outside.
A: Because I really love running.
B: You are great!
A: 5 kilometers.
B: You must be very tired each time.
A: Well, when it becomes a habit, it is easy for me.
B: I agree.
A: Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us?
B: But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me.
A: Don’t worry. Rome isn’t built in one day.
46．A．Where are you living? B．When are you going? C．What are you going to do? D．How’s theweather?
47．A．I don’t mind it.B．I can’t stand it. C．I like the rain. D．I have no idea.
48．A．Where do you often run? B．How often do you run? C．How far do you usually run? D．How
many hours do you run?
49．A．When do you exercise? B．Do you have breakfast? C．What time do you run? D．Do you run
with others?
50．A．I’m afraid not. B．I’d love to. C．I’m not free. D．No, thanks.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论A跑步的爱好，A邀请B加入一起跑步。
46．根据下文“I’m going to run.”可知，此处询问对方要去做什么，选项C“你要去做什么？”符合语境。
故选C。
47．根据上文“But it’s windy outside.”及下文“Because I really love running.”可知，喜欢跑步，应是不介
意天气情况，选项A“我不介意。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据下文“5 kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离，选项C“你通常跑多远？”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据下文“Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us?”可知，此处询
问对方是否和其他人一起跑步，选项D“你和别人一起跑步吗？”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据下文“But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me.”可知，此处表示愿意，并提出了担忧，选项B“我很
乐意。”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）On January 25, 2026, Alex Honnold climbed Taipei 101 without any safety ropes or equipment. Taipei 101
is a 508-meter-tall 51 and one of the most famous skyscrapers in the world. It took him 91 52
to get to the top. As the first person to finish this 53 climb, he has become a new legend in extreme
sports around the world.
Alex was born in California, America, in 1985. He loved outdoor 54 when he was very young.
He started climbing at the age of five and soon 55 in love with this exciting sport. As a teenager, he
practiced 56 in local clubs every day. He kept improving his 57 skills and never gave up,
even when he faced difficulties.
Alex is 58 for free solo climbing, which means climbing without any 59 tools. In
2017, he made 60 by climbing El Capitan alone. Later, his story was made into a great documentary
called Free Solo, which 61 an Oscar and encouraged many people.
After reaching the top of Taipei 101, Alex told reporters that 62 the wind was strong and he felt
tired, the view was amazing. He said he loved climbing not for 63 , but for the challenge and the joy of
pushing 64 . He also told us that if we work hard, stay focused and never give up, we can make our
65 dreams come true.
51．A．bridge B．building C．palace D．mountain
52．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
53．A．boring B．relaxing C．annoying D．challenging
54．A．shows B．lessons C．activities D．tasks
55．A．brought B．took C．fell D．got
56．A．hard B．fast C．early D．simply
57．A．swimming B．climbing C．chatting D．programming
58．A．convenient B．meaningful C．famous D．normal
59．A．expensive B．protective C．creative D．positive
60．A．history B．money C．news D．mistakes
61．A．bought B．won C．left D．chose
62．A．if B．unless C．although D．however
63．A．purpose B．spirit C．respect D．fame
64．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
65．A．comfortable B．available C．impossible D．reasonable【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了极限运动家Alex Honnold的传奇事迹。
51．句意：台北101是一座508米高的大楼，也是世界上最著名的摩天大楼之一。
bridge桥；building大楼；palace宫殿；mountain山。根据“Taipei 101 is a 508-meter-tall...and one of the
most famous skyscrapers in the world.”可知，台北101是一座大楼，故选B。
52．句意：他花了91分钟到达顶峰。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“It took him 91...to get to the top.”可知，此处指到达
顶峰所用的时间，结合常识可知，91分钟比较合理，故选A。
53．句意：作为第一个完成这一具有挑战性攀登的人，他已成为世界极限运动的新传奇。
boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；annoying恼人的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据“As the first
person to finish this...climb”以及上文对台北101大厦的介绍可知，此处指完成具有挑战性的攀登，故选
D。
54．句意：他很小的时候就喜欢户外活动。
shows表演；lessons课程；activities活动；tasks任务。根据“He loved outdoor...when he was very young.”
以及“He started climbing at the age of five”可知，此处指喜欢户外活动，故选C。
55．句意：他五岁开始攀岩，很快就爱上了这项刺激的运动。
brought带来；took拿；fell落下；got得到。根据“He started climbing at the age of five and soon...in love
with this exciting sport.”可知，此处是固定搭配fall in love with“爱上”，故选C。
56．句意：十几岁时，他每天都在当地俱乐部刻苦训练。
hard努力地；fast快地；early提前；simply仅仅。根据“As a teenager, he practiced...in local clubs every
day.”可知，此处指刻苦训练，故选A。
57．句意：他不断提高自己的攀岩技能，即使面对困难也从不放弃。
swimming游泳；climbing攀岩；chatting聊天；programming编程。根据“He kept improving his...skills and
never gave up”以及“He started climbing at the age of five ”可知，此处指提高攀岩技能，故选B。
58．句意：亚历克斯以徒手攀岩而闻名，这意味着没有任何保护工具的攀岩。
convenient方便的；meaningful有意义的；famous著名的；normal正常的。根据“Alex is...for free solo
climbing”可知，此处是固定搭配be famous for“以……而闻名”，故选C。
59．句意：亚历克斯以徒手攀岩而闻名，这意味着没有任何保护工具的攀岩。
expensive昂贵的；protective保护的；creative有创造力的；positive积极的。根据“which means climbingwithout any...tools”以及“free solo climbing”可知，徒手攀岩是没有保护工具的，故选B。
60．句意：2017年，他独自攀登酋长岩创造了历史。
history历史；money钱；news新闻；mistakes错误。根据“In 2017, he made...by climbing El Capitan
alone.”以及下文介绍他的故事被拍成了一部伟大的纪录片可知，此处指创造历史，故选A。
61．句意：后来，他的故事被拍成了一部伟大的纪录片《徒手攀岩》，该片获得了奥斯卡奖，鼓舞了许
多人。
bought买；won赢得；left离开；chose选择。根据“which...an Oscar”可知，此处指纪录片赢得奥斯卡奖，
故选B。
62．句意：在登上台北101大厦的顶峰后，亚历克斯告诉记者，虽然风很大，他感到很累，但景色太美
了。
if如果；unless除非；although虽然；however然而。根据“...the wind was strong and he felt tired, the view
was amazing.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
63．句意：他说他喜欢攀岩不是为了名气，而是为了挑战和突破自我的喜悦。
purpose目的；spirit精神；respect尊重；fame名气。根据“He said he loved climbing not for...”可知，此处
指不是为了名气，故选D。
64．句意：他说他喜欢攀岩不是为了名气，而是为了挑战和突破自我的喜悦。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“but for the challenge and the joy of
pushing...”可知，此处指突破自我，主语是He，用himself，故选B。
65．句意：他还告诉我们，如果我们努力工作，保持专注，永不放弃，我们就能实现看似不可能的梦想。
comfortable舒适的；available可获得的；impossible不可能的；reasonable合理的。根据“He also told us
that if we work hard, stay focused and never give up, we can make our...dreams come true.”可知，此处指实现看
似不可能的梦想，故选C。
第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, schools usually have 66 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t
go outside for safety. That’s to say, they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are
changing that.
Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao make breaks 5 minutes 67 (long) than before to help students get
more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle
school students finish a bit later.
A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. It organize many 68 (activity) forstudents during breaks. Schools introduce several games to make the breaks more 69 (colour). Some
students like quiet activities. For 70 (they), there are books and board games (棋盘游戏). These games
are easy 71 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 72 the
next class.
This change is good for students 73 it makes their school days more fun and healthier. Now, they
can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back 74 (study). It’s a nice way for schools to
75 (real) care about students’ well-being and make the school a better place.
【答案】
66．a 67．longer 68．activities 69．colourful 70．them 71．to start 72．for
73．because 74．to study 75．really
【导语】本文介绍了中国部分城市（北京、天津、青岛）延长课间休息时间，并丰富课间活动，以提升
学生的校园生活质量。
66．句意：在中国，学校课间通常有一个10分钟的休息时间。“10-minute break”是可数名词单数，且
“10-minute”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
67．句意：今年秋天，北京、天津和青岛将休息时间调整得比以前更长，以帮助学生获得更多锻炼和新鲜
空气。根据“than before”可知，用long的比较级“longer”，故填longer。
68．句意：学校在课间为学生组织了许多活动。“many”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是
“activities”，故填activities。
69．句意：学校引入了几款游戏，让课间休息更丰富多彩。此处修饰名词“breaks”，用colour的形容词
形式“colourful”，故填colourful。
70．句意：对他们来说，有书籍和棋盘游戏。介词“For”后接宾格，they的宾格是“them”，故填them。
71．句意：这些游戏很容易在15分钟内开始和结束。“be easy to do sth.”是固定结构，填“to start”，故
填to start。
72．句意：它们帮助学生放松，为下一节课做准备。“get ready for”是固定短语，填“for”，故填for。
73．句意：这种变化对学生有好处，因为它让他们的校园生活更有趣、更健康。前后句是因果关系，用
“because”，故填because。
74．句意：现在，他们可以有更活跃的课间休息，回去学习时感觉更好。“go back to do sth.”表示“回去
做某事”，填“to study”，故填to study。
75．句意：这是学校真正关心学生健康、让学校变得更好的好方法。此处修饰动词“care about”，用real
的副词形式“really”，故填really。第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76． —What’s the matter with you?
—
77． —What should I do to relax?
—
78． —Why don’t you have any free time to do what you like?
—
79． —What’s your sister doing?
—
80． —What can he do at the city park?
—
【答案】76．I have a toothache. 77．You should go to the cinema./ You should watch a movie. 78．
Because I have too much homework. 79．She is making her bed. 80．He can sweep the floor.【解析】76．根据问句“What’s the matter with you?”及图片可知，应该回答“我牙疼”，have a
toothache“牙疼”，固定短语。故填I have a toothache.
77．根据问句“What should I do to relax?”及图片可知，应该回答“你应该去看电影”。go to the
cinema/watch a movie“去看电影”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填You should go to the cinema./ You
should watch a movie.
78．根据问句“Why don’t you have any free time to do what you like?”及图片可知，应该回答“因为我有太
多作业”。homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词，对其修饰用too much。故填Because I have too much
homework.
79．根据问句“What’s your sister doing?”及图片可知，应该回答“她正在整理床铺”。make one’s bed“整
理床铺”，应该用现在进行时be doing来回答。故填She is making her bed.
80．根据问句“What can he do at the city park?”及图片可知，应该回答“他会扫地”。sweep the floor“扫
地”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填He can sweep the floor.
第二节 写作（25分）
81．请以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你认为保持健康的重要方法（至少三个方
面），并给出建议。要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version:
How to Stay Healthy
Health is very important for everyone. Here are some ways to stay healthy in our daily life.
First, eat healthy food. We should have three meals a day and eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too
much junk food. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports like running, swimming or playing ball games helps us
keep fit. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Third, have good habits. Wash hands before meals,brush teeth twice a day, and get enough sleep. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.
In short, if we follow these tips, we can stay healthy and enjoy our lives. Remember, a healthy body helps
us study better and live happily!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕“如何保持健康”提出至少三个方面的具体方法并给出建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，点明保持健康的重要性并引出建议；
第二步：分三点阐述方法（健康饮食、定期锻炼、充足睡眠），并补充保持好心情；
第三步：总结并发出号召，强调养成好习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①too much junk food过多的垃圾食品
②regularly定期地
③keep fit保持健康
④at least至少
⑤in short总之
[高分句型]
①Doing sports like running, swimming or playing ball games helps us keep fit.（动名词短语作主语）
②In short, if we follow these tips, we can stay healthy and enjoy our lives.（if引导条件状语从句）
