文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（浙江省卷）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What does the man think of the apple pies?
A．They smell delicious. B．They look nice. C．They taste a bit sour.
2．What will Jeff get for his birthday?
A．A model ship. B．A model spaceship. C．A model train.
3．Where will Daniel go this afternoon?
A．To the cinema. B．To the school. C．To the hospital.
4．When will Tom and Jerry start?
A．At 5:10 pm. B．At 5:30 pm. C．At 5:50 pm.
5．How is the woman going to travel this summer?
A．By train B．By plane. C．By car.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How is the show about space?
A．Boring. B．Exciting C．Interesting.
7．What have the scientists found?A．The water on Mars. B．The photos of the moon. C．The life in space.
听对话，回答小题。
8．How many countries has John visited?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
9．What did John visit the foreign countries for?
A．For getting jobs. B．For business. C．For holidays.
10．How long did John work in Germany?
A．For three or four years. B．For less than three years. C．For more than four years.
11．When will the students have a trip?
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
12．How many students are there in this class?
A．45. B．47. C．49.
13．Where will the students have the trip?
A．In Nanshan Park. B．In Nanshan Theatre. C．In Nanshan Museum.
14．What may the weather be like that day?
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
15．What should the students take?
A．Sunglasses. B．Umbrellas. C．Cameras.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.
Sleep in a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners(主人)
use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices
are from $89 to $169 each room or train car.
Sleep in a jail(监狱) in Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old Ottawa Jail. There are still bars(铁栅) on the
doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any criminals(罪犯) there!
Sleep in a tepee(圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta’s Banff National
Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee outside. The
price is around $300.
Sleep in a lighthouse(灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island.You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The hotel has the traditional look and feel
of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms. It offers guided tours.
16．If Nadia only has $50, she can choose to live ________.
A．in the Ottawa Jail B．at the Train Station Inn
C．at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn D．in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise
17．Who may be interested in the passage?
A．Doctors. B．Travellers. C．Teachers. D．Criminals.
18．You may find the passage in a________.
A．dictionary B．storybook C．magazine D．novel
B
In Mexico, about seventy-five percent-of people are fat. A study earlier this year showed about eight percent
of children under 5 years old were too heavy, and the obesity rate (肥胖率) among children aged 5 to 11 reached
19%. Being heavy during early years is bad for children’s health. The heavy kids face the risk of suffering from
serious illness (疾病).
To help solve the serious problem, students in many schools of the country are using a new kind of desks
with bike pedals (踏板). When students take classes, they can do some exercise at the same time. It is good for
losing weight.
For students at a high school, they can get more than exercising. “When we are using the new bike desks, we
can listen more carefully and do better in class,” said a 13-year-old student. “This is really amazing!” Sanjuanita
Garcia, the headmaster of the school told the reporter that the new bike desks were better for the boys who can be
heavier easily.
There are two classrooms with the new bike desks in the high school now. Soon, they will add the new bike
desks to all 21 classrooms.
It is said that the price of each bike desk is about 964 yuan, which is one fifth of the price of similar desks in
Canada.
Do you want to “ride a bicycle” when taking classes?
19．What is the percentage of heavy people in Mexico?
A．About 8% B．About 19%.
C．About 25%. D．About 75%.
20．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A．Taking classes. B．Using bike desks.C．Riding bicycles. D．Eating less food.
21．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Children under 5 years old are not heavy in Mexico.
B．The new bike desks are better for schoolboys in Mexico.
C．There are 21 classrooms with bike desks in the school now.
D．The price of each bike desk is about 4,820 yuan in Canada.
22．What’s the writer’s purpose?
A．To show us a new kind of desks.
B．To tell us what schools are like in Mexico.
C．To show us how bad being heavy is.
D．To tell us the students’ learning habits in Mexico.
C
“You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm.
“I’m going to try out for the cheer-leading squad,” she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had been best
friends since second grade and we did everything together.
We had made many plans about what we would do this year, but now she was going off on her own. I was
sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t
stand that.
“Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me?” I cried, my
voice filled with anger. “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the sport. I want to be on the squad at the
high school level because they win scholarships (奖学金) at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I’m
on the squad here,” she explained.“Besides,” she added, “it’s not like I’m leaving the city or something.”
“Goodbye,” I headed off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face.
The rest of that week I was unhappy, and I avoided Julie in the hall. I planned to watch the first game and
take no notice of Julie.
Instead, I was amazed by high spirits and skill of Julie’s cheering.
Although the youngest member of the team, Julie warmly led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with
joy. I was shocked as I realized that she loved the sport. Trying out for the team had nothing to do with me. Maybe
it was just something she wanted to do.
I went close to her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you’re really great,” I began, then added
quickly. “I’m so sorry I’ve been rude to you about your joining the squad.”Julie smiled and replied,“A group of us are going for ice cream why don’t you come along?”
________, I felt so ashamed but smiled in return. As I walked toward the cheer leaders, I realized there was
room in Julie’s life for all of us. We could save the competition for the game.
23．Julie joined the cheer-leading squad because she ________.
A．wanted to win the scholarships
B．was very tired of studying
C．hoped to know some new friend
D．expected to leave the city
24．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________.
A．Julie’s quick forgiveness made my eyes burn
B．Julie asked me to join the cheer-leading squad
C．Julie turned away with a smile on her face
D．Julie’s excellent performance spoke to the audience
25．How did the author’s feeling change in the passage?
①ashamed ②amazed ③happy ④angry
A．③一②一①一④ B．④一②一①一③
C．①一③一②一④ D．②一④一①一③
26．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Winners and losers B．Fears and Cheers
C．Interest and Ability D．Teamwork and competitions
D
①After a long, cold and dry winter, everything is coming to life. Flowers are coming out, birds are singing
and people are flying kites. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang City in Shandong province has a long
history of making kites.
②According to local workers, Weifang kite-making started 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by
the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites
started to be popular among ordinary people for fun.
③Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the
national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. Since 1984, the International Kite
Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
④Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (继承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite-makingfamily. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I
see them, my boredom and unhappy feelings go away,” said Yang.
⑤Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10
years, she started her own shop in 1992.
⑥On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and swallows, but also some
prints telling Chinese stories and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix head lined with
pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
⑦Yes, many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites, but the culture behind Weifang kites is
unique. Kite-making is also an important job to spread Chinese culture around the world and onto the next
generation.
27．What does the article tell us about kites?
A．Guangdong province is the birthplace of kites.
B．Ancient people used kites to guide the way.
C．Kites were popular shortly after they were invented.
D．People flew kites for fun in the Ming Dynasty.
28．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．Yang’s parents B．the factory workers
C．Chinese paintings D．the beautiful kites
29．What is special about Yang’s kites?
A．Some designs show Chinese culture.
B．They are made of the best materials.
C．They feature dragon and phoenix patterns.
D．Most pictures are about plants and animals.
30．How is the passage organized according to the story?
A． B．
C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4
题，并回答第5题。
Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang
Province. 31
At about 3 a.m. on October 29th, when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop.
32 She only wore a nappy (尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl into the shop right away and helped the girl put on a thick coat.
33
After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station. The police helped the girl find her parents.
Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station. On their way back home, the parents
came to the baozi shop and thanked the shop owners.
The shop owners were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the prize money, they decided to
send hot and free baozi to the sanitation workers working in the early hours in winter.
34
Yang and Guo still make baozi every day. They said, “We will go on giving a helping hand whenever
someone is in need.”
A．At the same time, Guo reported it to the police.
B．Are you looking for a way to help more people?
C． They become famous because of their kindness.
D．Then Yang noticed a little girl running on the street.
E. They hoped that a warm breakfast could help the workers drive the cold away.
5. What do you think of the shop owners? Why? ( 共约 15 词，请用完整句子表达）
35
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her.
She was really small for her age of 12. She was from Africa and her parents died in an accident, so she was
adopted by an American couple. Her new 36 wanted her to learn American ways of life. As they
thought it was more 37 for Suzy to be with American kids, they sent her to school.
However, the boys in my class often 38 her and played jokes on her. Every time she would opena book 39 pretending to read, with tears dropping on it.
I felt pity for this 40 girl and promised myself I would help her.
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had made a(n) 41 copy which looked
exactly the same as the picture in her textbook. I was surprised and thought she could do something in the coming
talent show. 42 that worked, things would be totally different. I took her to see the art teacher, Miss
Parker, 43 her what Suzy had drawn. “It’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then took out a poster she
had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I don’t have enough 44 . There are only a
couple of days left. Could you help me, Suzy?”
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were 45 —all over the hall and all over the school.
“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special 46 . I’m sure
you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them by 47
. Since this student worked so hard, she is worth the prize. ”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school 48 draw so well?” Mr Brown continued,
“Our secret artist is our new student—Suzy Khan.”
He thanked her for all the wonderful posters and 49 her a professional artist’s set as a gift.
“Thank you,” she cried. When I saw her excited face, I realised that probably she had 50 experienced a
moment like this. Everyone started to cheer and clap their hands. I knew Suzy was going to be all right.
36．A．classmate B．teachers C．parents D．neighbours
37．A．possible B．helpful C．boring D．special
38．A．waited for B．cared about C．depended on D．laughed at
39．A．silently B．carefully C．excitedly D．proudly
40．A．smart B．cute C．rude D．poor
41．A．perfect B．strange C．ordinary D．simple
42．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Since
43．A．listing B．selling C．showing D．lending
44．A．money B．time C．ideas D．tools
45．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
46．A．textbook B．picture C．lesson D．prize
47．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves
48．A．would B．could C．must D．should
49．A．made B．bought C．presented D．promised50．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
build over since successful symbol
What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge? How
about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 51 it was open in
2000. It is a 52 of the modern Britain, and it is called London's Eiffel Tower.
At first, it was 53 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year
2000 or perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 54 .
Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 55 3.5 million people a year.
The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.
B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Have you ever seen volunteers? Just 56 (想象) what the world would be like without volunteers.
I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to remind people of
different traffic 57 (标志). Some go to the animal hospital to care for dogs or cats that are 58
(生病的). Some go to the old people’s home to 59 (扫；打扫) the floor for the lonely old people. Tom
is a student from Huansha Middle School. He 60 (自愿给予) books to the students in some poor 61
(地区) in Sichuan every year. “I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction through volunteering. 62 (最近；
不久前), I mailed some books to a village school. Students there were happy to get them. Also, volunteering helps
me to better 63 (竞争) in the future. We should help each other 64 (既然) we live in the
same planet.” he said proudly while he was communicating with the reporter last week.
65 (尽管) everyone can only do a small part, we can make the world a better place if we work
together.
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
On the first day of middle school, one of my classmates John took a bottle of water out of his bag and turned
to me. I opened the lid for 66 (he) quite easily, and he thanked me.
Weeks later, we started to receive military training. All the 67 (member) needed to gather at 6:30
am. However, I was still in bed at 6:20 on the second day. Luckily, John 68 (quick) woke me up and
neither of us 69 (be) late for that day’s training. I felt thankful for his behavior but I said nothing.I always felt thankful when someone 70 (offer) me a helping hand. But I seldom said “thank you”
aloud. And I was so shy whenever someone thanked me 71 a small action. I didn’t think friends need to
say thanks 72 I helped some kids.
One day, when I walked on the road, I saw a ball that was thrown onto the tree by accident while some kids
were playing with it. The kids asked me for help, so I did. Then they said “thank you” one by one with smiles on
their faces as soon as I gave back 73 ball. They made me feel better. And I realized the 74
(important) of expressing thanks.
Now I often say “thank you” 75 (express) my feeling. It can help me not only get on well with
others, but also develop deeper relationships among people.
第五部分 书面表达（共20分）
76．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark来邮件谈到自己的烦恼。他两周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，
学习压力也很大，经常头痛，昨天还得了重感冒。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉她该如何解决这些问题。
要求：80词左右。邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
Thanks for your email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Y
ours,
L
i Hua《八年级浙江2》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C C C A A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C A B A B C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A A B B D D A C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B D A D A A C B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A B C D
1．A
【原文】M: What delicious smell!
W: Really? I’ve just made some apple pies. Have a try.
2．B
【原文】M: How about buying Jeff a model spaceship as his birthday present?
W: Sounds nice. Recently he wants to be an astronaut. He will like it.
3．C
【原文】W: Hey, Daniel! Would you like to watch a film with me this afternoon?
M: I’m sorry, Jessie. My grandpa is seriously ill in hospital. I have to see him.
4．C
【原文】M: Mum, it’s 5:30 pm now. The cartoon Tom and Jerry will start in 20 minutes. Can I
watch it?
W: Well, go ahead if you have finished your homework.
5．C
【原文】M: How many times have you travelled by train?
W: Three times. So I’m going to travel by car this summer.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: I have just watched an interesting TV show about space.
W: Anything special?
M: Yes, the scientists have discovered water on Mars.
W: Really? I can’t believe it.
M: But they haven’t found anything else. Look at this photo. Mars in the photo is red. It’s very
beautiful.
W: Wow! Let me have a look.8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Have you travelled a lot, John?
M: Yes, I love travelling.
W: What countries have you visited then?
M: I've visited Japan, America, Australia, Germany and England.
W: Why did you visit them? Was this just for business, holidays, or what?
M: For holidays.
W: Have you ever worked in foreign countries?
M: Yes, I have. I worked in Germany for three or four years.
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】Boys and girls, attention, please!
Here’s good news for you. We’ll have a school trip this Saturday. Now I have something important
for you. Just listen carefully. The bus will set off at eight, so you should arrive at the school gate
ten minutes earlier. Twenty-seven boys will take the first bus and the other twenty-two girls will
take the second one. The bus will drive us to Nanshan Museum in twenty minutes. The weather
report says it may be rainy that day, so don’t forget to bring your umbrella. Besides, taking photos
is not allowed in the museum. You needn’t bring your camera. I’ll always be with you that day, so
you can ask me for help at any time. Thank you!
16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个有趣的独特的宾馆的信息。包括新斯科舍的车站客栈，渥太华的
监狱宾馆，费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈。
16．推理判断题。根据“Sleep in a jail(监狱) in Ottawa... Prices are from $25 to $65.”可知在
渥太华的一所监狱里睡觉，价格是从25美元到65美元。因此Nadia有50美元，可选择住
在这里。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.”可知，
本文介绍了有趣的、独特的宾馆，因此游客会对此感兴趣。故选B。
18．推理判断题。本文介绍了有趣的、独特的宾馆，是一篇应用文，故可以在杂志上看到
本文。故选C。
19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在墨西哥为解决儿童肥胖问题而使用的新的脚踏
车课桌。19．细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, about seventy-five percent-of people are fat.”可知，在墨
西哥，大约百分之七十五的人都超重。故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据“To help solve the serious problem, students in many schools of the
country are using a new kind of desks with bike pedals (踏板). When students take classes, they
can do some exercise at the same time.”可知，为了帮助解决这个严重的问题，墨西哥许多学
校的学生正在使用一种新型的带有脚踏车踏板的课桌，当学生上课时，他们可以同时做些
运动。后文的指的应是做骑车这项运动对减肥有好处，it指的是骑车。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“It is said that the price of each bike desk is about 964 yuan, which is
one fifth of the price of similar desks in Canada.”可知，据说每个脚踏车课桌的价格约为964
元，这是加拿大类似课桌价格的五分之一，因此加拿大课桌的价格=964*5=4820元。选项
D“每辆自行车桌的价格在加拿大大约是4820元。”符合原文。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据全文可知，全文主要讲述了在墨西哥为解决儿童肥胖问题而使用的
新的脚踏车课桌，因此可推知作者的目的是向我们展示新的课桌。故选A。
23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于害怕失去友谊，而干涉好朋友茱莉
亚做自己喜欢的事情，最后她认识到了自己这样做太自私，主动找好朋友认错并很快得到
了谅解的故事。
23．推理判断题。根据 “I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win
scholarships (奖学金) at state competitions”可知，茱莉亚加入啦啦队是因为她想要赢得奖学
金。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Julie smiled and replied”和“A group of us are going for
ice cream why don’t you come along？”可知，虽然作者伤害了茱莉亚，但是她却待作者如
初。所以C项放在空白处符合语境，即茱莉亚的宽容让作者感到羞愧，眼睛发烫。故选
A。
25．细节理解题。根据“I cried, my voice filled with anger.”可知，该处情绪对应Angry；根
据 “I was shocked as I realized that she loved the sport.”可知，作者对茱莉亚的表演感到很震
惊，对应Amazed；根据 “I felt so ashamed”可知，作者对自己的行为感到羞愧，对应
Ashamed；根据最后一段“but smiled in return”可知，作者对茱莉亚微笑，对应Happy。所
以正确的顺序为：④一②一①一③。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，作者开始时害怕自己的好友茱莉亚进入啦啦队是为了寻找新朋友，不再和她玩了，所以又气又恼。后来误会解除，两个人重归于好，作者为
茱莉亚加油助威。所以B项“恐惧和欢呼”符合文章大意。故选B。
27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产潍坊风筝。
27．细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular
among ordinary people for fun.”可知，在明朝，人们放风筝是为了好玩，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her
grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see them, my boredom and unhappy feelings go away”可
知，杨经常在她爷爷的车间看到很多风筝，每次杨看到它们，烦恼和不开心的情绪就会消
失，推知“them”指代的是“漂亮的风筝”，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“On Yang’s kites, people……50 famous women in Chinese history on
each side”可知，杨的风筝上一些设计展示了中国文化，故选A。
30．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了山东的潍坊风筝，第二段和第三段介绍了风筝的发展
史，第四、五、六段举杨红卫的例子说明了风筝代表着中国文化，最后一段总结风筝的制
作还会传到下一代人身上。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．I think they’re kind, because they gave a
helping hand to a little girl.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店，他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个
在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母，后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店，为清洁
工人提供免费的热包子。
31．根据“Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan
County of Zhejiang Province.”可知，杨晓娟和丈夫郭庆顺在浙江省海晏县开了一家包子铺，
再结合下文介绍他们的善良行为可知，选项C“他们因为善良而出名。”符合语境，故选
C。
32．根据“when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop....She only
wore a nappy (尿不湿)”可知，当他们正忙着做包子时，他们看到有一个穿尿不湿的女孩。
选项D“然后杨注意到一个小女孩在街上跑。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station.”可知，他们报警了。
选项A“与此同时，郭向警方报案。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozi to the sanitationworkers working in the early hours in winter.”可知，他们决定给冬天凌晨工作的环卫工人送上
热腾腾的免费包子。选项E“他们希望一顿温暖的早餐能帮助工人们驱走寒冷。”符合语境，
故选E。
35．开放性作答， 言之成理即可。参考答案为I think they’re kind, because they gave a
helping hand to a little girl.
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．
B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西总是被班上的人嘲笑，作者想帮助她，偶然发现她有画画天
赋，于是将她介绍给美术老师参加学校的才艺秀，老师让她画了很多海报并在学校到处张
贴，最后校长也在讲话中表扬了她的故事。
36．句意：她的新父母希望她学习美国的生活方式。
classmate同学；teachers老师；parents父母；neighbours邻居。根据“She was from Africa
and her parents died in an accident, so she was adopted by an American couple.”可知，她被收养
了，所以这是她的新父母，故选C。
37．句意：因为他们认为和美国孩子在一起对苏西更有帮助，所以他们把她送到了学校。
possible可能的；helpful有帮助的；boring无聊的；special特殊的。根据“to be with
American kids, they sent her to school.”可知，他们把苏西送到学校是因为他们认为和美国孩
子在一起对苏西更有帮助。故选B。
38．句意：然而，我班上的男孩经常嘲笑她，和她开玩笑。
waited for等待；cared about关心；depended on依靠；laughed at嘲笑。根据“her and
played jokes on her”可知，男孩经常嘲笑她，故选D。
39．句意：每次打开一本书，她都会默默的假装在看书，泪水滴落在书上。
silently沉默地；carefully认真地；excitedly激动地；proudly自豪地。根据“with tears
dropping on it.”可知，应该是默默地假装在看书，故选A。
40．句意：我很同情这个可怜的女孩，并向自己保证一定要帮助她。
smart聪明的；cute可爱的；rude粗鲁的；poor可怜的。上文介绍男孩们经常嘲笑苏西，所
以作者认为她很可怜，故选D。
41．句意：有一天，当我走进教室，我看到苏西做了一个完美的副本，看起来和她课本上
的图片一模一样。perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；ordinary普通的；simple简单的。根据“which looked
exactly the same as the picture in her textbook”可知，这个副本看起来和她课本上的图片一模
一样，说明很完美，故选A。
42．句意：如果成功了，事情就完全不同了。
If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；Since自从。根据“that worked, things would be totally
different”可知，前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：我带她去看美术老师帕克小姐，给她看苏西画的画。
listing列表；selling卖；showing展示；lending借出。根据“It’s wonderful”可知，作者把苏
西的画展示给美术老师看，故选C。
44．句意：我需要更多的这些，但是我没有足够的时间
money金钱；time时间；ideas主意；tools工具。根据“There are only a couple of days left”
可知，需要时间，故选B。
45．句意：在才艺表演的那天，苏西的海报到处都是——大厅里和学校里到处都是。
somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“all over the
hall and all over the school”可知，苏西的海报到处都是，故选C。
46．句意：我们有一个特别奖。
textbook教科书；picture图片；lesson课程；prize奖项。根据下文“she is worth the priz”可
知，是指特别奖，故选D。
47．句意：我们的一个学生自己画的。
herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。这里是是指苏
西自己画的，应用herself，故选A。
48．句意：我们学校谁画得这么好？
would将；could能够；must必须；should应该。根据“draw so well?”可知，问是谁可以画
得这么好，故选B。
49．句意：他感谢她为他制作了这么多精美的海报，并送给她一套专业艺术家的海报作为
礼物。
made制作；bought买；presented颁发，授予；promised承诺。根据“her a professional
artist’s set as a gift”可知，把一套专业艺术家的海报授予苏西，故选C。
50．句意：当我看到她兴奋的脸时，我意识到她可能从来没有经历过这样的时刻。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“experienced a moment like
this”可知，苏西以前可能从来没有经历过这样的时刻。故选D。51．since 52．symbol 53．built 54．successful 55．over
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的著名建筑——伦敦眼。
51．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个名胜。根据“The London Eye
has become a place of interest in London ... it was open in 2000.”可知，空格前后是完整的句子，
考虑使用连词；since“自从”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
52．句意：它是现代英国的一个象征，被称为伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔。根据“a ... of”可知，空
处应填入名词；symbol“象征”，符合语境。故填symbol。
53．句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填入
动词的过去分词；结合备选词，动词build符合语境，过去分词为built。故填built。
54．句意：没人料到它会如此成功。分析句子可知，be后应用形容词作表语；结合备选词，
successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。
55．句意：今天，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人参观。根据“3.5
million people”可知，每年有350多万人去参观伦敦眼，over“超过，多于”，符合语境。故
填over。
56．imagine 57．signs 58．ill/sick 59．sweep 60．offers 61．areas
62．Recently 63．compete 64．since 65．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者的作用以及他们的重要性。
56．句意：想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。imagine“想象”，该句为祈使句，
动词用原形，故填imagine。
57．句意：有些人站在十字路口提醒人们注意不同的交通标志。sign“标志”，different修
饰可数名词复数，故填signs。
58．句意：有些人去动物医院照顾生病的狗或猫。ill/sick“生病的”，形容词作表语，故填
ill/sick。
59．句意：有些人去老人家里为孤独的老人扫地。sweep“扫，打扫”，不定式符号to后跟
动词原形，故填sweep。
60．句意：他每年都会为四川一些贫困地区的学生提供书籍。offer sth. to sb.“主动提供某物
给某人”；根据“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式，故填
offers。
61．句意：他每年都会为四川一些贫困地区的学生提供书籍。area“地区”，some修饰可数
名词复数，故填areas。62．句意：最近，我给一所乡村学校寄了一些书。recently“最近，不久前”，副词作状语，
句首首字母应大写，故填Recently。
63．句意：此外，志愿服务可以帮助我在未来更好地竞争。compete“竞争”，不定式符号
后跟动词原形，故填compete。
64．句意：既然我们生活在同一个星球上，我们应该互相帮助。since“既然”，引导原因状
语从句，故填since。
65．句意：尽管每个人只能做一小部分，但如果我们共同努力，我们可以让世界变得更美
好。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母应大写，故填Although/
Though。
66．him 67．members 68．quickly 69．was 70．offered 71．for
72．when 73．the 74．importance 75．to express
【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。
66．句意：我很轻松地为他打开了盖子，他感谢了我。介词for后接人称代词宾格him。故
填him。
67．句意：所有成员必须在早上6点半集合。根据“All the”可知用可数名词复数。故填
members。
68．句意：幸运的是，约翰很快就把我叫醒了，那天的训练我们都没有迟到。此处用副词
修饰动词，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“很快地”。故填quickly。
69．句意：幸运的是，约翰很快就把我叫醒了，那天的训练我们都没有迟到。根据
“woke”可知用一般过去时，主语“neither of us”后用be动词was。故填was。
70．句意：当有人向我伸出援助之手时，我总是心怀感激。根据“felt”可知此处用一般过
去时。故填offered。
71．句意：每当有人感谢我的小小举动时，我都很害羞。thank sb. for sth.“因某事而感谢某
人”。故填for。
72．句意：当我帮助一些孩子时，我认为朋友不需要说谢谢。根据“I didn’t think friends
need to say thanks ... I helped some kids.”可推出此处用when表示“当……时”，引导时间状
语从句。故填when。
73．句意：然后，当我把球还给他们时，他们一个接一个地微笑着说“谢谢”。此处特指
上文提到过的球，用定冠词the。故填the。
74．句意：我意识到表达感谢的重要性。the后接名词importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。
75．句意：现在我经常说“谢谢”来表达我的感情。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填
to express。
76．例文
Dear Mark,
Thanks for your email. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
You came here two weeks ago and you are new here, so you may feel lonely. I think you
should make some Chinese friends. Also, you shouldn’t study too late in the evening and don’t
give yourself too much pressure. They are bad for your health. If you have problems, you can ask
your teachers and classmates for help. They are friendly. What’s more, you should take exercise.
You said you had a bad cold, and you often had a headache. If so, you’d better go to see a doctor
in time.
I hope you feel better soon.
Y
ours,
L
i Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中告诉他如何解决这些问题，注意
要点要齐全。注意动词的时态转换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来表达很遗憾听到对方身体不舒服；
第二步，针对Mark的问题，提出解决办法；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望对方快点好起来的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends交朋友
②be bad for对……有害
③ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
④what’s more除此之外还⑤you’d better do sth.你最好做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.（that引导的宾语从句）
②I think you should make some Chinese friends.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
③If you have problems, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help.（If引导的条件状语
从句）
