文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期开学考试（浙江省卷）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What is Paul’s brother like?
A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Shy.
2．How often does Jack have tennis classes?
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
3．What did Frank do last Sunday?
A．He went for a bike riding.B．He stayed in the classroom.C．He studied for a test.
4．Who got the highest mark?
A．Linda. B．Nancy. C．David.
5．What are they mainly talking about?
A．TV shows. B．Hobbies. C．Movies.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Jackson want to be when he grows up?
A．A scientist. B．A computer programmer. C．A basketball player.
7．How is Jackson going to make his dream come true?A．He is going to practice basketball. B．He is going to play computer games. C．
He is going to study computer science.
听对话，回答问题。
8．How much butter do the speakers need to make the chicken sandwich?
A．One spoon. B．Two spoons. C．Three spoons.
9．What does the boy dislike in the sandwich?
A．The tomatoes. B．The lettuce. C．The onion.
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．When is the party?
A．This Sunday morning. B．This Sunday afternoon. C．This Sunday evening.
12．How far is it from the bus stop on New Street to Maria’s home?
A．Ten minutes’ walk. B．Twenty minutes’ walk. C．One hundred meters away on foot.
13．Why did Maria make the invitation?
A．To enjoy different kinds of snacks.
B．To hold a surprise party for Mr. Black.
C．To invite some friends to welcome May Day.
14．What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Black and Maria?
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
15．How will Maria and her friends probably feel after the party?
A．Enjoyable. B．Worried. C．Surprised.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s Explore the Nature
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something
interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a FOUR-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! Youcan take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information
about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 10-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 16 students.
Program A-Dates 13-16 July, 2022; Time: 10: 00 a. m.-4: 00 p. m.
Program B-Dates: 4-7 August, 2022; Time: 10: 00 a. m.-4: 00 p. m.
Program cost: $210 for members; $230 for non-members (非会员)
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Hand in your form before 11th
July, 2022.
Notes: (1)NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED．You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at
our restaurants.
(2)Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW I DON’T MISS THE CHANCE！
16．You can ________ in the summer program.
A．climb the mountains B．meet with many animals
C．learn about Chinese culture D．meet lots of interesting people
17．How long will each of the summer programs last?
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days.
18．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.
A．$630 B．$650 C．$670 D．$690
B
It was wonderful to travel around Taiwan, China. I still remember my last trip to it.
First, I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan, China. It was built in 1962. It was completed in 1965.
In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions. It is said that the museum keeps about 600,000 artworks. The
workers of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months.
Yinke was the second place I visited. The town has 19-century European houses and has a lot of small streets
as in old England.
It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes.
There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh products there.
Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is Lovers’ Bridge. The bridge connects one
side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time.I like Taiwan, China and I want to visit it again if I have time.
19．About the National Palace Museum in Taiwan, China, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the
passage?
A．It is said that the museum keeps about 600,000 artworks.
B．You can find lots of exhibitions in the museum.
C．They change exhibitions every three months.
D．It took people about five years to finish building the museum.
20．The third place the writer visited was ________.
A．Yinke B．Keelung C．Danshui D．Lovers’ Bridge
21．Why does the writer think the Keelung coasts are very famous?
A．Because fresh products there are very famous.
B．Because people can buy wonderful seafood there.
C．Because the coasts have wonderful scenes.
D．Because there are some beautiful European houses
22．How many places did the writer visit in Taiwan, China?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
C
①Do you have a talent for something that you couldn’t live without? If you lost it, what would you do to get
it back? Liu Mengjie found his own answers to these questions.
②Liu Mengjie was from Taiwan. He started to learn to play the piano at a very young age. He was such a
talent that he was accepted into a music school at only 13. He left his home to study at the Curtis Institute of
Music in Pennsylvania. Liu became one of the teachers after he graduated in 1993. That was the same year that he
became famous in the music world.
③When Liu was 23, just a few years after an outstanding performance, he came down with a serious illness.
He had a difficult time walking and his heart even stopped beating. The worst part was that he couldn’t move his
fingers. The doctor said, “I am sorry. I am afraid you have to say goodbye to your piano forever.”
④However, Liu surprised everyone. He practiced his fingers very hard every day after he spent one month
learning how to sit up. With strong will, he kept on with his career as an excellent pianist. “I feel full and alive.
Looking back on this journey, I want to say thanks and I have found the true meaning of life: be strong and stick
to (坚持) your dream.”
23．Why was Liu Mengjie accepted into a music school at only 13?A．Because he couldn’t live without playing the piano.
B．Because he was pretty talented in playing the piano.
C．Because he started to learn piano when he was very young.
D．Because he had to leave his home to study in a new school.
24．What can we infer (推断) from the doctor’s words in Paragraph.3?
A．Even after Liu Mengjie got better, he couldn’t play the piano anymore.
B．It will be good for Liu Mengjie’s health if he stops playing the piano.
C．Liu Mengjie could keep on playing the piano after he got better.
D．It will be impossible for Liu Mengjie to be well again.
25．How did Liu Mengjie feel after he kept on as an excellent pianist?
A．Thankful. B．Relaxed. C．Empty. D．Tired.
26．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A．A Serious Illness
B．A Man of Talent and Strength
C．A Talented Pianist
D．A Dream in Music
D
①As a powerful chatting robot, ChatGPT becomes really popular. It is a large language model created by
OpenAI and it is one of the most wonderful AI models now. It brings big changes to people’s life in many ways,
especially education.
②It helps students learn in lots of personal ways. With its excellent machine learning ability, ChatGPT can
know very well about each student. So it can provide students with customized (定制的) learning materials (资料).
Also, students can ask it for help with their homework. For example, a student may ask, “How to find information
about the history of soccer?” ChatGPT will list the names of books, museums and key websites in a few seconds
(秒). By searching (搜索) on these websites, students will have a clear understanding of soccer.
③For teaching. ChatGPT is a window to a large number of teaching resources (资源). It makes teachers
rethink the working ways. Many kinds of easy daily work, such as test papers, planning lessons and analyzing
questionnaires (分析问卷), can be done more quickly. In this way, teachers can spend more time on more
complex tasks, like designing classroom activities and making teaching plans.
④However, every coin has two sides. Some teachers say that ChatGPT isn’t good for the development of
students’ creative thinking. It may turn students into “mindless searching machines”. The teachers also worry thatwith the wide use of ChatGPT, the results of education may not be as good as before.
⑤“ChatGPT can help our teachers and students understand the power of technology,” says Ellen Meier, an
engineer in the ChatGPT research team. “However,” she adds, “it should not replace the roles of teachers or
students in the classroom.”
27．How many personal ways can ChatGPT help students with their study in?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．ChatGPT is the most wonderful AI model now.
B．Teachers can get few teaching resources from ChatGPT.
C．Teachers think ChatGPT can make students' creative thinking better.
D．Students will understand well of soccer after searching on the websites.
29．What does the underlined word “complex” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Slow. B．Quick. C．Difficult. D．Easy.
30．Which of the following ideas may Ellen Meier agree with?
A．It will be better for teachers to use ChatGPT more In the future.
B．Students need to use ChatGPT as much as possible in the future.
C．Technology should take the place of teachers in teaching in the future.
D．Students can understand the importance of technology by using ChatGPT.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4
题，并回答第5题。
How to keep a diary
The word “diary” comes from the Latin language. A diary is a great way to express yourself. Holly King-
Mand is the nation’s favourite English teacher. Here she shares her top advice on how to write a diary.
▲________
Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary
organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.
▲________
Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people
put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different
entries, or include drawings.▲________
When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key.
But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way
too.
▲________
Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what
they did or what is going on in the world. If you’re not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.
A．What to write
B．Create your own
C． Get into a habit
D．Keep it a secret
E. Choose a notebook
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Which of the Holly’s advice is the most useful to you? Why? (约20词)
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kelly couldn’t wait until soccer season began because she just loved racing to get the ball. She would
picture the ball in her mind, and then she would fly toward it. Kelly 36 at home every morning.
At the first team practice, Kelly saw a new girl. “That’s Selena. She’s a really 37 runner,”
reported Kelly’s friend Tara.
At first, Kelly said 38 . She was worried. She was always the fastest runner on the team. Then she
said, “I can beat (打败) 39 .”
When practice started, Coach Troy asked everyone to stand in line for 40 . Kelly was nervous (紧
张).
“Ready? Go!” the coach shouted. Kelly ran as fast as she could but she couldn’t 41 Selena.
Later, Selena amused (使开心) some girls by heading the ball. The girls 42 but Kelly didn’t.That night, Mom found Kelly was 43 . “Can you describe what’s wrong?” she asked.
“A new girl named Selena beat me at the races,” said Kelly.
“I know that’s bad for you,” Mom said. “But it also sounds like good news for your 44 .” Kelly
thought about her Mom’s words. She 45 the team, but she liked being the fastest.
At the next practice, Kelly and Selena were on the same team. Selena was a goalkeeper (守门员). She
46 stopped a goal (进球). Then Kelly got the ball and kicked it. She scored (得分) the 47 goal!
They won the game!
After practice, Selena said to Kelly, “You were really 48 today.”
“Thanks, so were you. I think our team can be great 49 we work together,” said Kelly. “I’d love
to keep 50 . Want to come over to my house and practice?”
“Sure,” Selena smiled.
36．A．read B．sang C．practiced D．relaxed
37．A．fast B．careful C．rich D．serious
38．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
39．A．you B．her C．him D．them
40．A．fun B．races C．gifts D．food
41．A．accept B．stand C．catch D．touch
42．A．left B．won C．agreed D．laughed
43．A．excited B．upset C．glad D．surprised
44．A．team B．class C．school D．family
45．A．made up B．turned down C．looked for D．cared about
46．A．quickly B．hardly C．terribly D．differently
47．A．similar B．common C．important D．easy
48．A．kind B．friendly C．great D．lucky
49．A．and B．if C．until D．though
50．A．playing B．climbing C．waiting D．dancing
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
health twelve famous such as celebrate
There are many traditional festivals in China. The Laba Festival is on the eighth day of the 51 lunar
month. It’s a holiday to remember ancestors (祖先) and hope for a harvest (丰收).There are many ways to 52 the Laba Festival. Of all the traditions on the festival, 53 one is
making and eating Laba porridge. There are many different ingredients in it, 54 rice, red beans, peanuts
and so on. As a delicious and 55 food, Laba porridge serves as a symbol of good luck, long life and
fruitful harvest.
B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
An amazing store
Imagine you’re climbing a mountain, and on the way you start to get 56 (饥饿) or thirsty. At that
moment, how 57 (精彩的) would it be if there’s a convenience store (便利店) nearby? For rock climbers
in Pingjiang, Hunan province, there is 58 (已经) such a store built on the side of a cliff.
The Shiniuzhai scenic area is 59 (著名的) for its high cliffs. Visitors coming to experience the rock
climbing 60 (节目) are usually hobbyists (业余爱好者). It is 61 (正常) for climbers to spend
about 90 minutes making it to the top. So the park keeper decided to build the store to help solve the problem!
The small wooden store is 62 (几乎) 120 meters above the ground. It was built in 2017 and opened
a year later. The store opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. It can only hold one person 63 (在……里面) at
a time. And each climber can get a bottle of water for free. The drinks and food are carried up by workers every
day. And the prices are 64 (相似的) to those at ordinary stores.
Hui Ping from Pingjiang recently 65 (出现) at the store and shopped there. She liked the store on
the way, “The store is so cool. I’ll invite my friends to go rock climbing here.” she said.
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists 66
(start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It 67 (show) that humans can reach for
the stars and make their dreams come true 68 hard work. Now let me tell you more about me.
Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During 69 (they) stay here, they
do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow 70 (well) in space. They also study many
other important things by doing lots of experiments.
Of all, the 71 (important) thing is that the astronauts love to share pictures and videos (视频) oftheir life in space. They often share their 72 (story) with children like you on the earth! They show how
exciting it is to be an astronaut.
So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night 73 they sleep. They hope
to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish 74 (visit) me some day!
I’m a symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I will play 75
important part in China’s space exploration.
Dear friends, remember that you can make all your dreams come true if you work as hard as possible.
第五部分 书面表达（共20分）
76．新的学期即将来临，每个人都有自己的开学计划。有的准备上课认真听讲；有的决定多读书；
还有的决定努力学好英语……。请以 “My new term plan”为题写篇文章。
写作内容：
1. 新学期来临之际，自己的心情；
2. 开学计划；
3. 相信自己在新学期一定会有进步。
写作要求：
1. 可适当发挥；
2. 70 词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My new term plan
The new term is coming soon.
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________________________________________《八年级浙江开学考试》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C A A B C A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B A B C B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B A A B A A C D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A D B B C D B A D
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C C B A
1．B
【原文】W: Paul, do you think you are different from your twin brother?
M: Oh, sure. We look similar, but he is more outgoing. I’m kind of shy.
2．B
【原文】W: Hello, Jack. Are you going to have a tennis class this afternoon?
M: No, I often have it on the afternoons of Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
3．C
【原文】W: Why didn’t you go for a bike riding with us last Sunday, Frank?
M: Sorry, Emma. Because I had to study for my English test.
4．A
【原文】W: I got eighty in the English exam. What about you, David?
M: I did much worse than you, Nancy. I only got fifty nine. Mr Brown said Linda got full marks.
5．A
【原文】W: Watching soap operas is a great way to relax. How do you like them, Su?
M: I can’t stand them. They are boring. I like game shows best.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jackson. What are you going to do this afternoon?
M: Nothing much.
W: Would you like to play basketball with me?
M: Sure, I’d love to. I like playing basketball very much and I’m good at it.
W: Do you want to be a basketball player in the future?
M: No, it’s just one of my hobbies. My dream job is to be a computer programmer .
W: Wow, sounds difficult. How are you going to do that?
M: I’m going to study computer science at university.
8．A 9．C 10．A【原文】W: Mom ,what will we have for lunch?
M: How about chicken sandwiches?
W: Sounds great. Could you teach me how to make a chicken sandwich?
M: Of course. First put one spoon of butter on a piece of bread.
W: That’s easy. What’s next?
M: Next? Cut up the chicken, then put the pieces of chicken onto the bread and put the other piece
of bread on the top.
W: Okay. Could I put some tomatoes and lettuce in it ?
M: Sure, they can make the sandwich healthier and more delicious, you can also add some onion.
W: But I don’t like the taste of the onion. Can I put an egg in it?
M: Okay, this is going to taste good.
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】Dear friends,
Mayday is coming soon, so I’m planning to hold a party this Sunday afternoon to welcome
the festival and relax ourselves. The party will start at 2 pm and it won’t be over until 4 pm.
During the party, we can sing songs and dance together. We will also make banana milkshakes and
enjoy different kinds of snacks. By the way, Mr Black is also invited to the party, but don’t worry
he’s not coming as a teacher but a friend. I believe everyone will have a great time together. The
party will be at my house. You can take the number two bus near school and get off at new street.
After that walk along the street for about two minutes. It is only a hundred meters away and you
won’t miss it. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Maria
16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一则夏令营的广告信息，介绍了夏令营的内容，价格，要求等。
16．细节理解题。根据“You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes,
pandas, tigers and so on”可知，可以与动物见面，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Program A-Dates 13-16 July”以及“Program B-Dates: 4-7 August”可
知，每个夏令营都是持续4天，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $210 for members; $230 for non-members”可知，会员
需要210美元，非会员需要230美元，两位会员和一位非会员一共需要650美元，故选B。
19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅游的经历和见闻。
19．推理判断题。根据“It was built in 1962. It was completed in 1965.”可知建造这座博物馆
花了四年时间，而不是五年时间。选项D表述是错误的。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Yinke was the second place I visited.”以及接下来描述的“It was a
great experience to visit Keelung.”可知基隆是作者参观的第三个地方。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes.”可知，
因为海岸有美丽的景色。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“First, I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan,
China.”；“Yinke was the second place I visited.”；“It was a great experience to visit
Keelung.”以及“Then I arrived at Danshui.”可知，作者在台湾参观了四个地方。故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文介绍了刘梦杰在患了重病后仍然坚持梦想的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“He was such a talent that he was accepted into a music school at only
13.”可知，因为他弹钢琴很有天赋。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“I am sorry. I am afraid you have to say goodbye to your piano forever.”
可推知，即使在刘梦杰好了以后，他也不能再弹钢琴了。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Looking back on this journey, I want to say thanks and I have found
the true meaning of life: be strong and stick to (坚持) your dream.”可推知，当刘梦杰继续成为
一名优秀的钢琴家后，他应该是感激的。故选A。
26．最佳标题。根据“He was such a talent that he was accepted into a music school at only
13.”及“With strong will, he kept on with his career as an excellent pianist.”可知，本文介绍了
刘梦杰在患了重病后仍然坚持梦想的故事，因此本文的标题为“一个有才华和力量的人”。
故选B。
27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是ChatGPT可以改变学习和教学方法。
27．细节理解题。根据“So it can provide students with customized (定制的) learning materials
(资料). Also, students can ask it for help with their homework.”可知，ChatGPT可以通过2种个
人方式帮助学生学习。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“As a powerful chatting robot, ChatGPT becomes really popular. It is alarge language model created by OpenAI and it is one of the most wonderful AI models now. It
brings big changes to people’s life in many ways, especially education.”可知，ChatGPT是目前
最出色的人工智能模型。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“like designing classroom activities and making teaching plans.”可知，
设计课堂活动和制定教学计划是比较困难的任务，因此complex是“困难的”意思，与
difficult表达的词意相同。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT can help our teachers and students understand the power of
technology,”可知，学生可以通过使用ChatGPT了解技术的重要性。故选D。
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．I think the first piece of advice is very useful
to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is
very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what’s going on.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何记日记。
31．根据“Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference.”可知要找一个
可爱的笔记本，选项E“选择一个笔记本”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express
your life”可知你可以用任何方式，表达自己的想法，日记是你自己的，选项B“创造你自己
的”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly”可知当我们为自己写日
记时，我们会秘密地保存它们，选项D“秘密保存”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where
they went and what they did or what is going on in the world.”可知此处是日记里记的内容，选
项A“写什么”符合语境。故选A。
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为第一条建议对我很有用，因为一个可爱的
笔记本是写日记的好开始/我认为第四条建议对我很有用，因为我可以写下我所看到的或正
在发生的事情。故填I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely
notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because
I can write either what I see or what’s going on.
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．
A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kelly在足球训练过程中，遇到了一名新队员兼新对
手的故事。
36．句意：Kelly每天早上都在家练习。
read读书；sang唱歌；practiced练习、训练；relaxed放松。根据文章第一句“Kelly
couldn’t wait until soccer season began because she just loved racing to get the ball.”可知Kelly
很期待足球赛季的到来因为她很喜欢抢球，因此要多训练，结合选项可知此处“practiced
训练”最合理。故选C。
37．句意：那是Selena。她跑得很快。
fast快的；careful小心的；rich富裕的；serious严重的。根据“runner”以及下文可知，新来
的队员跑得很快，因此“fast”最合理。故选A。
38．句意：最初，Kelly什么都没说。
everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据下文“She
was worried她很担忧”以及“Then she said, “I can beat ( 打败 ) ...”（后来她说：“我可
以……”）”可知，刚开始她因为担心所以什么都没说。故选D。
39．句意：我可以打败她。
you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文可知，Kelly将新来的Selena当成竞争对手，
她一直认为自己是跑得最快的，可是听说Selena跑得也很快，所以有些担心，但是她相信
自己可以打败她。故选B。
40．句意：练习开始时，Troy教练让大家站成一排准备抢球。
fun有趣；races竞赛；gifts礼物；food食物。根据上文所提到的“racing to get the
ball”、“fast runner”、“soccer”等词可判断，此处讲的是“race比赛、竞赛”，这里指
“race to get the ball抢球”。故选B。
41．句意：Kelly跑出了她最快的速度，但是她仍没法追上Selena。
accept接受；stand站；catch追赶；touch触摸。根据上文可知，她们此时正在抢球练习中，
Kelly之前坚信自己能够跑过Selena，由句子“but she could’t...”可知，虽然她尽力跑快了，
但还是追不上，因此“catch”最合理。故选C。
42．句意：姑娘们都笑了，但是Kelly没有。
left离开；won赢；agreed同意；laughed大笑。根据上文“Selena amused ( 使开心 ) some
girls by heading the ball.”可知Selena抢到了球，一些女孩感到很高兴，因此大笑。故选D。
43．句意：那一晚，妈妈发现Kelly很难过。
excited激动的；upset难过的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文可知，Kelly在抢球训练中没有抢过Selena，因此她一定很难过。故选B。
44．句意：妈妈说：“我知道这对你来说很难过，但是这听上去对你的团队来讲是件好
事。”
team团队；class班级；school学校；family家庭。根据下文“Kelly thought about her Mom’s
words. She ... the team, but she liked being the fastest.”可知，Kelly想了想妈妈说的话，她关
心团队，但是她也想做最快的，因此可知妈妈在空处表达的是“这或许对你的团队来讲是
件好事”。故选A。
45．句意：她关心团队，但是她也想做跑得最快的。
made up组成；turned down拒绝；looked for寻找；cared about关心。根据句子“Kelly
thought about her Mom’s words. She ... the team, but she liked being the fastest.”可知，两句话为
转折关系，说明这里Kelly的心里出现了矛盾，她想做跑得最快的，但是她又很在乎团队。
故选D。
46．句意：她很快地阻止对方进了一球。
quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；terribly糟糕地；differently不同地。根据下文“Then Kelly
got the ball and kicked it. She scored ( 得分 ) the ... goal! They won the game!”可知，Kelly在
和Selena的配合下，进了一球赢得了比赛，因此判断Selena阻止了对方进球才让Kelly有
机会赢球，结合选项“quickly很快地”最合理。故选A。
47．句意：她赢得了重要的一球。
similar相似的；common普通的；important重要的；easy简单的。根据下文“They won the
game”可知，她们赢得了比赛，因此Kelly进的那一球一定非常关键。故选C。
48．句意：训练过后，Selena对Kelly说：“你今天很棒！”
kind和蔼的；friendly友好的；great棒的；lucky幸运的。根据上文可知，Selena和Kelly在
这一场训练中配合得默契十足，因此两人表现得都非常出色。故选C。
49．句意：我觉得如果我们一起合作的话，我们团队一定会很棒。
and和；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据句子“I think our team can be great ... we
work together,”以及选项可知，此处填“if”最合理，表达“如果我们合作，我们的团队会很
棒”。故选B。
50．句意：“我想接着练，愿意来我家继续训练吗？”
playing练习；climbing爬；waiting等；dancing跳舞。根据下文“Want to come over to my
house and practice?”可知，此处Kelly想邀请Selena去她家继续训练，因此空处为Kelly表
达自己想接着练的想法，她们练习的是“soccer”，因此动词为“play”。故选A。51．twelfth 52．celebrate 53．the most famous 54．such as 55．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日之一——腊八节。
51．句意：腊八节是在农历十二月初八。根据“The Laba Festival is on the eighth day of
the… lunar month. ”及常识可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八，此空应填twelve的序数词
twelfth，故填twelfth。
52．句意：有很多方式来庆祝腊八节。根据“Of all the traditions on the festival,… one is
making and eating Laba porridge”可知，庆祝腊八节的方式有很多，celebrate“庆祝”，动词
不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填celebrate。
53．句意：在这个节日的所有传统中，最有名的是做腊八粥和喝腊八粥。根据“Of all the
traditions on the festival,… one is making and eating Laba porridge”及备选词可知，最重要的传
统是做腊八粥和喝腊八粥，根据“Of all the traditions on the festival”可知，此空应填famous
的最高级most famous，且最高级前要加the，故填the most famous。
54．句意：在它里面有许多不同的材料，如大米、红豆、花生等。根据“There are many
different ingredients in it, … rice, red beans, peanuts and so on”可知，此处举例腊八粥里有哪
些材料，such as“例如”，故填such as。
55．句意：腊八粥是一种美味健康的食品，象征着好运、长寿和丰收。根据“As a
delicious and…food”及备选词可知，腊八粥是一种美味健康的食品，healthy“健康的”，形
容词，作定语修饰其后名词，故填healthy。
56．hungry 57．wonderful 58．already 59．famous 60．program 61．
normal 62．almost/nearly 63．inside 64．similar 65．appeared
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省平江石牛寨景区一家建在悬崖边便利店的内容。
56．句意：想象一下你正在爬山，在路上你开始感到饥饿和口渴。hungry“饥饿的”，形容
词，设空处与thirsty构成并列关系。故填hungry。
57．句意：在那一刻，如果附近有一家便利店该有多好？wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作表
语。故填wonderful。
58．句意：对于湖南平江的攀岩者来说，悬崖边上已经有了这样一家店。already“已经”，
副词，用于肯定句。故填already。
59．句意：石牛寨风景区以其高高的悬崖而闻名。famous“著名的”，be famous for“以……
而出名”。故填famous。
60．句意：前来体验攀岩项目的游客通常多是业余爱好者。program“节目”，此处特指攀岩这个项目，所以应用单数形式。故填program。
61．句意：登山者大约花90分钟登顶是正常的。normal“正常的”，形容词作表语。故填
normal。
62．句意：这个小木商店几乎离地面120米。almost/nearly“几乎”，副词作状语。故填
almost/nearly。
63．句意：它一次里面只能容纳一个人。inside“在……里面”，副词。故填inside。
64．句意：价格和那些普通商店的差不多。similar“相似的”，be similar to“与……相似”。
故填similar。
65．句意：来自平江的慧萍近期出现在这家商店并在那购物。appear“出现”，设空处与
shopped构成并列关系，所以此处应填写过去式。故填appeared。
66．started 67．shows 68．through 69．their 70．better 71．most
important 72．stories 73．before 74．to visit 75．an
【导语】本文以第一人称口吻介绍了中国天宫空间站。
66．句意：2021年，一个中国科学家团队开始建造我，2022年所有工作都结束了。根据
“in 2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，用start“开始”的过去式。故填started。
67．句意：它表明，人类可以通过努力实现梦想。表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主
语为It，用show“表明”的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
68．句意：它表明，人类可以通过努力实现梦想。根据“make their dreams come true …
hard work”可知，是通过努力实现梦想，through“通过”。故填through。
69．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们做了一些实验来研究植物如何在太空中生长更好。
they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词修饰名词stay。故填their。
70．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们做了一些实验来研究植物如何在太空中生长更好。根据
“they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow”并结合语境可知，是研究植
物如何在太空中生长更好，用well“好地”的比较级形式。故填better。
71．句意：最重要的是，宇航员喜欢分享他们在太空生活的照片和视频。根据“Of all”可
知，此处用形容词important“重要的”的最高级形式。故填most important。
72．句意：他们经常与地球上像你这样的孩子分享他们的故事！根据“They often share
their … with children”可知，故事不止一个，用story的复数形式。故填stories。
73．句意：因此，世界各地的许多孩子每天晚上睡觉前都会仰望天空。这是一个时间状语
从句，根据“look up at the sky every night … they sleep”可知，是在睡觉前仰望天空。用before“在……之前”连接。故填before。
74．句意：也许他们甚至希望有一天能来拜访我！wish to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to
visit。
75．句意：我相信我将在中国的太空探索中发挥重要作用。play an important part in“在……
上发挥重要作用”。故填an。
76．例文
My new term plan
The new term is coming soon. I’m so excited and I have some plans for the new term.
First, I’m going to study hard. I’m going to read more books because it can open my eyes.
Second, I’m going to play basketball in my spare time because it’s a good way to relax myself. It
can also make me healthier. At last, I will spend more time improving my English.
These are all about my plans. I hope I can do better next term.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内
容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的——介绍自己新学期的计划；
第二步，具体介绍自己新学期计划的具体内容；
第三步，书写结尾，表达自己的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①spare time空闲时间
②relax myself放松自己
[高分句型]
①I’m going to read more books because it can open my eyes.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I will spend more time improving my English.（spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事）
