文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期开学考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Where did Peter go?
A．Zhe Jiang. B．Xin Jiang. C．Yunnan.
2．What does Kim want to be?
A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A driver.
3．How often does Alice go to the movies?
A．Twice a month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week.
4．When will Linda play tennis?
A．Today. B．This morning. C．Tomorrow morning.
5．Who is more hardworking?
A．Tara. B．Tina. C．Gina.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．Who is John’s best friend?
A．Henry. B．Jerry. C．Terry.
7．What color is Jerry’s hair?A．Black. B．Brown. C．Purple.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What kind of sports does Lisa play?
A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football.
9．What does Harry like to watch?
A．Cartoons. B．Football games. C．Basketball games.
听对话，回答小题。
10．Why is Peter always busy?
A．Because he has a lot of classes.
B．Because he needs to play the piano.
C．Because he always has some plans.
11．What does Peter want to be in the future?
A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What is the best clothes store?
A．Miller’s. B．Minnie’s. C．Micky’s.
13．Where is the girl going after shopping?
A．To the movie theater. B．To the coffee shop. C．To the hospital.
14．How long does the girl need to wait for the ticket?
A．About 12 minutes. B．About 5 minutes. C．About 3 minutes.
听对话，回答小题。
15．When is the party?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening.
16．What is Mike going to use the phone for?
A．Calling his parents. B．Playing the videos. C．Taking some photos.
17．What can the students bring to the party?
A．Mobile phones. B．Drinks. C．Food.
听独白，回答小题。
18．Where will they have the party?
A．In Room 210. B．In Room 201. C．In Room 102.
19．What will they have for lunch?A．Chinese snacks. B．Rice and meat. C．Dumplings.
20．What do they usually wear to the party?
A．Red clothes. B．Black dresses. C．White coats.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunday, Our Barbecue (烧烤) Day! Come and join us!
8:30 a.m. Meet at City Supermarket, buy some meat, fresh vegetables and drinks
9:30 a.m. Take the subway to People’s Park
10 a.m. Hire (租借) some tools
10:30 a.m. Cut the pork, chicken and beef into smaller pieces
Use bamboo sticks to skewer(串起)them
11 a.m.-1 p.m. Grill the food and enjoy the food and drinks
1 p.m.-2 p.m. Give back the tools and collect the rubbish, have a rest
2 p.m.-4 p.m. Fly kites in the park
4:15 p.m. Go home
21．Where are the students going to have a barbecue?
A．In their house. B．At their school. C．At People’s Park.
22．When are they going to cut the pork,chicken and beef into smaller pieces?
A．At 8:30. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00
23．What do the students plan to do after 2 p.m.?
A．Fly kites. B．Have a rest. C．Go for a walk.
B
Back-to-Front Day is an interesting festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go to school. And the
children? They are teachers, policemen, doctors, nurses and so on.
“Stand in the corner, Mr. Bass!” said Mary. Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen
women. They were making too much noise.
John was a policeman. He was walking down the street. “Hm, why are you not at school?” John asked a
man on the street. He took out his notebook. “Name?” he asked. “Jim Green.” said the man. John wrote it down
and blew his whistle. Then a police car appeared. “I have a truant here,” said John. “Drive him to school!”
In the hospital, a small doctor climbed on one chair in order to examine Mrs. Brown’s throat, and NurseJenny took Granny Lisa’s temperature.
The best part of Back-to-Front Day is in the evening. The children ask the adults to go to bed early. After
the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth, the children tell them bedtime stories.
24．What do adults have to do on Back-to-Front Day?
A．work harder B．go to school C．look after the children well
25．How many students were there in Mary’s class?
A．15. B．23. C．38.
26．What does the underlined word “truant” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．逃学者 B．落伍者 C．爱国者
27．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．The adults sleep late on that day.
B．The children tell bedtime stories to the adults.
C．The adults help the children wash their face and brush their teeth.
C
Do you know the story of Peter Pan? Peter Pan is a famous storybook and the writer is J. M. Barrie. The
book is about a boy called Peter Pan who can fly but never grows up.
The main characters of the story are Peter Pan himself and the Darling children: Wendy, John and Michael.
When Peter Pan first meets the Darlings, he teaches them how to fly and brings them to Neverland.
Neverland is a wonderful place full of strange animals and magic people. It’s a magic place because people
there will always be young. Peter Pan and his group of friends fight with Captain Hook, a pirate (海盗) without
his right hand. Under Peter Pan’s leadership (带领), they have many fantastic experiences. They solve everything
by themselves and go through all kinds of dangers on the Neverland.
Readers are interested in the book for many reasons. First of all, children love it for its wonderful characters
and touching stories. At the same time, grown-ups show their love to the book because it makes them remember
their old happy days. What’s more, people from all ages can learn a lot from the book. Readers can get bravery
(勇气) and kindness from the characters. They know the importance of friendship, learn how to care about othersand try to accept the differences in others after reading.
28．Why is Neverland a magic place?
A．Because people will not grow older there.
B．Because plants have magic power there.
C．Because it’s full of flying animals there.
29．How many main characters are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
30．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．Who Peter Pan’s friends are.
B．What kind of boy Peter Pan is.
C．Why many people love the book.
31．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Captain Hook doesn’t have his left hand.
B．The book is only popular with children.
C．The book teaches us to be kind and brave.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your
English handwriting beautiful? 32
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting
straight. 33 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where
you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 34 That makes the
handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard.
Draw more pictures.
35 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even
though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.A．But many kids press down really hard when they write.
B．Drawing can improve your handwriting.
C．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
D．If not, here are four steps that really work!
E．You can improve your handwriting by practicing more.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gina is 36 in town, so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town.
Here is what Linda told her about the nice places in an email.
The Downtown Mall is always 37 . It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some
wonderful shops and well known restaurants. 38 , Fashion Clothing Store is in the second floor of the
Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing has the 39 quality (质量). My favorite
40 in town is John’s Deli. 41 it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week to get
their fish and chips. I like King’s Restaurant, 42 . You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef
noodles are the most delicious! But the food there is a little bit more expensive than John’s Deli. Do you like
43 ? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a movie. You can 44 to have an enjoyable experience
there with your friends or family.
Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a 45 soon!
36．A．new B．happy C．old
37．A．boring B．exciting C．meaningless
38．A．For example B．However C．In fact
39．A．good B．poor C．best
40．A．school B．park C．restaurant
41．A．Though B．So C．But
42．A．too B．also C．either
43．A．TV shows B．books C．movies
44．A．wish B．expect C．promise
45．A．visit B．talk C．dinner
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三
个单词）。
When I was on vacation in Japan with my friends last year. We lived in a homestay. We chose it 46
(simple) because it was in a good location. The home-owner was a doctor 47 (call) Dr. Joyato. We
reached the house at around 9:00 pm, and found our Japanese host was waiting for us outside the house. After we
met each other, he 48 (lead) us into his house.
Dr. Joyato introduced us to his wife and invited us for dinner. Dr. Joyato was 77 and he was 49
retired (退休的) doctor. After retiring at the age of 67, he took a 1,000-kilometer journey on foot with his wife.
Many people showed them their 50 (kind) during the trip. Later, they decided to turn their house into a
homestay. Dr. Joyato told me, “About 170 people from forty-four different countries 51 (live) in our
house since we had this homestay.” It was amazing.
The talk went quite well that night. The next morning, when I 52 (wake) up at 6:00 am, our host
was busy 53 (prepare) breakfast for us! After breakfast, we went to the famous theme park—
Disneyland, and had so much fun.
On the last day, we planned to take a bicycle ride, 54 Dr. Joyato thought it was not quite safe.
Therefore, he showed us around the city.
The whole experience has left us a warm memory. If everyone shows a kind heart to others, we will make
our world a 55 (peace) place.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A
cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜)
and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com.
How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, 4. 你应该每天锻炼 30 分钟，每周三四次。 For
more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live
on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more,
please call Health Line at 180-1313.
5. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is
good for the health of teeth. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.
56．How many hours do you need to sleep every night?57．What should you do every day if we want to get a good sleep?
58．What can you do if you want to learn more about flu?
59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．某中学初二年级的学生们在上周五开了一个关于梦想的主题班会，同学们在班会上踊跃发言。
假定你是这个年级某个班的成员之一，请你以“好梦想成就美好未来”为主题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你班两位同学的发言内容；
2. 谈谈你自己的梦想以及为了实现梦想，你现在的付出和还将做出的努力。
要求：
(1)文章包括以上所有信息，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
(2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名，除所提供信息外可以适当发挥。
Last Friday, our class had a class meeting on achieving (实现) dreams. Many students shared their dreams
with us. Here are some of them.
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_____________________________________________________________________《八年级湖南开学考试》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C A B B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A B C C B B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A B C A B A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D C A B A B A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A C B A
1．B
【详解】W:Peter, did you go to Zhejiang this summer?
M: No, I didn’t. I went to Xinjiang.
2．A
【详解】W:Kim, what do you want to be when you grow up?
M:I think I want to be a scientist.
3．C
【详解】M:How often do you go to the movies, Alice?
W: Wow, I go to the movies twice a week.
4．C
【详解】W:Can you play tennis with us tomorrow morning?
M: Sorry, Linda. I have to go to see a dentist.
5．A
【详解】M:Who is more hard working, Tina or Tara?
W: Tara works harder than Tina.
6．B 7．B
【详解】W:John, who’s Jerry?
M: He’s my best friend. He’s a great volleyball player on the school team.
W:What does he look like ?
M:He is tall and strong .He has brown hair.
8．A 9．B
【详解】W:Harry, what did you do in today’s English class?
M: We had a discussion about TV programs. Many of my classmates like cartoons.
W:I don’t like cartoons. I like sports shows.
M:Do you like playing sports, Lisa?W: Yes, I often play basketball with my friends. How about you, Harry?
M: I like to watch football games but I don’t play football.
10．C 11．B
【详解】W:And now you have no after-school classes tonight?Can you go to the movies with
me, Peter?
M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to practice the piano. I didn’t do my practice yesterday.
W: You need to relax. Why did you keep so busy?
M: Because I always have plans.I think I need to follow them .
W:You’re always working so hard.
M I have to. If I don’t follow my plan, I probably won’t get what I want.
W:What do you want to do in the future?
M:I want to be a school teacher.
12．A 13．A 14．B
【详解】W:I need to go shopping for some new clothes .What is the best clothes store in the city?
M:Milli’s is the best. It has the best and cheapest clothes there .
W:What do you think about Micky’s clothes store?
M: Well, it is in the fun part of the city but it’s the most expensive and it only sells man’s clothes .
W:Okay. I’m going to the movies after shopping. Was the best movie theater there?
M: City Cinema. Its seats are the most comfortable because they have the biggest seats
W:I see .What about the waiting time to get the movie tickets.
M: Don’t worry. Now they have more people working there. You just need to wait for about five
minutes to get your tickets.
15．C 16．C 17．B
【详解】W:Our class won the school basketball game this year. We will have a party for that next
Sunday evening. Do you know that, Mike?
M:Yes, but why don’t we have it this Saturday evening?
W: If we do that, half of the class won’t be able to come
M:Why can’t they come?
W: They have different things to do on weekends.
M: Oh, I see. Can we take mobile phones with us then? I want to take photos.
W: No, we can’t. If we do, the teachers won’t let us in.
M: Can we bring any drinks to the party?W: Yes ,we can. We don’t need to bring any food though.
M: I think we’d better let other classmates know the rules about the party.
W: Yes, you are right. Let’s go to tell them.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【详解】Welcome to join us at the Spring Festival Party. The party will be in Room 201 next
Saturday. The party will begin at ten o’clock. At the party we are going to make dumplings for
lunch. After lunch some students will tell stories about the Spring Festival. We’ll also play games
and try some traditional Chinese snacks. The party will end at four pm. By the way, we usually
wear red clothes to the party. Wear something in red if you can. We’ll be very happy to see you at
the party.
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生的周末烧烤计划。
21．细节理解题。根据“Take the subway to People’s Park”可知，烧烤的地点是人民公园，
故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“10:30 a.m. Cut the pork, chicken and beef into smaller pieces”可知，
上午10:30的时候，把猪肉，鸡肉和牛肉切成小片。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“2 p.m.-4 p.m. Fly kites in the park”可知，下午2:00点之后，他们会
在公园里放风筝。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了英国的一个有趣节日——“反转日”，在这一天，成年人去上学，而
孩子们则扮演老师、警察、医生等角色。
24．细节理解题。根据“On that day, the adults have to go to school.”可知，Back-to-Front Day
这一天成人要去上学。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women.”
可知，Mary的班级有23个男人和15个女人，总共38个人。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据上下文描述John作为警察的场景及他查问一个人在街上为何不在学
校，可推测“truant”指的是“逃学者”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The children ask the adults to go to bed early…the children tell them
bedtime stories.”可知，Back-to-Front Day晚上，孩子们让大人们早睡并给他们讲睡前故事。
故选B。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C【导语】本文主要介绍了故事书《彼得·潘》。《彼得·潘》讲述了一个会飞但永远不会长大
的男孩彼得·潘的故事，读者喜欢这本书有很多原因。更重要的是，各个年龄段的人都可以
从这本书中学到很多东西。
28．细节理解题。根据“Neverland is a wonderful place full of strange animals and magic
people. It’s a magic place because people there will always be young.”可知，梦幻岛是个神奇的
地方是因为那里的人不会变老。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The main characters of the story are Peter Pan himself and the Darling
children: Wendy, John and Michael.”可知，第2段中提到了4个主要人物。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Readers are interested in the book for many reasons.”可知，第四段主
要讲为什么很多人喜欢这本书。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Readers can get bravery (勇气) and kindness from the characters.”可
知，这本书教会我们善良和勇敢。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了能让英文书写变漂亮的建议。
32．根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知，在提问英文书写是否漂亮，及下文
介绍了让英文书写漂亮的建议，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文的建议。选项D “如
果不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤” 符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“That will make your handwriting straight.”可知，带线条的纸可以使笔迹变得笔直；
根据下句“Be sure to fill the lined space completely.”可知，需确保完全填满线条里的空间，
所以空处应是介绍这些带线条的纸的作用，选项C “纸上的这些线条可以帮助你以正确的
尺寸书写” 符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“That makes the handwriting bad.”可知，这使得字迹不好，此处在讲导致字迹不
好看的原因，选项A “但是很多孩子在书写的时候很用力下压（笔）”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil
better.”可知，画画能够提高书写水平，所以此处介绍画画对书写的影响。选项B “画画可以
提高你的书写” 符合语境。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．
B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达在一封电子邮件中告诉吉娜镇上的好地方。
36．句意：吉娜是新来的，所以她问她的朋友琳达在镇上要去的地方和要做的事情。new新的；happy高兴的；old旧的。根据“so she asked her friend Linda about places to go
and things to do in the town”可知，吉娜是新来的，故选A。
37．句意：市中心购物中心总是令人兴奋。
boring无聊的；exciting有趣的；meaningless无意义的。根据“It’s a fun shopping place in
the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops”可知，市中心购物中心总是令人兴奋。故
选B。
38．句意：例如，时尚服装店在市中心购物中心的二楼。
For example例如；However然而；In fact实际上。根据“with some wonderful shops and
well known restaurants...Fashion Clothing Store is in the second floor of the Downtown Mall”可
知，此处是举例子，故选A。
39．句意：那里的服务很好，衣服质量最好。
good好的；poor贫穷的；best最好的。根据“The service there is good”可知，衣服质量最好。
故选C。
40．句意：我在城里最喜欢的餐馆是约翰熟食店。
school学校；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据“I still go there twice a week to get their fish
and chips”可知，John’s Deli是一家餐馆，故选C。
41．句意：尽管它离我家有点远，我仍然每周去那里两次，吃他们的炸鱼薯条。
Though尽管；So因此；But但是。根据“...it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice
a week to get their fish and chips”可知，两句是让步关系，故选A。
42．句意：我也喜欢金餐厅。
too也，放在句尾；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句中。此处肯定句在句尾，且
前有逗号，故选A。
43．句意：你喜欢电影吗？
TV shows电视节目；books书；movies电影。根据“The Big Cinema is the best cinema in
town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats”可知，此处是在询问电影，故
选C。
44．句意：你可以期待与你的朋友或家人在那里度过一段愉快的经历。
wish希望；expect期待；promise承诺。根据“You can...to have an enjoyable experience”可
知，你可以期待与你的朋友或家人在那里度过一段愉快的经历。故选B。
45．句意：快来参观一下！
visit参观；talk谈论；dinner晚饭。根据“Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and doin the town”可知，此处是邀请她来参观，故选A。
46．simply 47．called 48．led 49．a 50．kindness 51．have lived
52．woke 53．preparing 54．but 55．peaceful
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去日本度假，住在一个家庭寄宿里，受到了主人的热情招
待。作者对此有所感悟：如果每个人都以善意待人，世界将会变成和睦的地方。
46．句意：我们选择了这个家庭寄宿，只因为它的位置很好。根据“We chose it...because it
was in a good location.”可知，本句缺少副词，修饰because引导的原因状语从句；simply是
simple的副词形式，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。
47．句意：这家主人是一位医生，被称为Joyato医生。根据“The home-owner was a
doctor...Dr. Joyato.”可知，本空缺少过去分词作后置定语，修饰doctor；called是call的过去
分词形式，意为“被称为”。故填called。
48．句意：我们见面后，他带领我们进入他的房子。根据“After we met each other, he...us
into his house.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，本句时态为一般过去时，应该填写lead的过去式。
故填led。
49．句意：Joyato医生77岁，他是一位退休的医生。根据“he was...retired doctor”可知，
本空缺少冠词，表示泛指，且retired以辅音音素开头。故填a。
50．句意：在旅行期间，很多人向他们表现出善意。根据“Many people showed them
their...during the trip.”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语；kindness是kind的名词形式，意为“善
意”。故填kindness。
51．句意：Joyato医生告诉我：“自从我们开了这个家庭寄宿，来自44个国家的大约170
人已经在我们这里住过了。”根据“About 170 people from forty-four different countries...in
our house since we had this homestay.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，时态为现在完成时，结构
为have/has+动词过去分词；本句主语为people，助动词应该用have。故填have lived。
52．句意：第二天早晨，当我在6点钟醒来时，我们的宿主正在为我们准备早餐！根据
“The talk went quite well that night. The next morning, when I...up at 6:00 am...”可知，本空缺
少谓语动词，本句时态为一般过去时，应该填写wake的过去式。故填woke。
53．句意：第二天早晨，当我在6点钟醒来时，我们的宿主正在为我们准备早餐！be busy
doing sth表示“忙着做某事”，根据“our host was busy...breakfast for us”可知，本空缺少动
名词作宾语。故填preparing。54．句意：在最后一天，我们计划骑自行车转一圈，但是Joyato医生认为那不太安全。根
据“we planned to take a bicycle ride, ...Dr. Joyato thought it was not quite safe”可知，本空缺少
连词，前后两句是转折关系。故填but。
55．句意：如果每个人都以善意待人，我们会把世界变成和睦的地方。根据“we will make
our world a...place”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语；peaceful是peace的形容词形式，意为
“和睦的”。故填peaceful。
56．About eight hours. 57．Drink a cup of milk before sleeping. 58．Please call Health
Line at 180-1313. 59．You should exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.
60．每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。
【导语】本文主要就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
56．根据第二段“You need about eight hours’ sleep a night.”可知，你每晚需要大约8小时的
睡眠。故填About eight hours.
57．根据第二段“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知，睡前一
杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故填Drink a cup of milk before sleeping.
58．根据第三段“If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知，如果
你想了解更多关于流感的知识，你可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故填Please call Health Line
at 180-1313.
59．You“你”，人称代词主格；should“应该”，情态动词；exercise“锻炼”，动词，情态
动词之后接动词原形；for 30 minutes a day“每天30分钟”；three or four times a week“每周
三四次”，作状语，置于句末。故填You should exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four
times a week.
60．Brush “刷”；your teeth“你的牙齿”；twice a day“每天两次”；and“和”，表并列，可
不翻译；see a dentist“看牙医”；at least“至少”；once a year“每年一次”。故填：每天刷
牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。
61．例文
Last Friday, our class had a class meeting on achieving (实现) dreams. Many students
shared their dreams with us. Here are some of them.
Emma wants to be an English teacher. So she studies English hard every day. Bruce dreams
of being a football player and practices football every day.
As for me, I dream of becoming a doctor. To make my dream come true, I study hard to getgood grades. I also read a lot of medical books. In the future, I will keep learning and do more
volunteer work in hospitals to gain practical experience. I believe a good dream can lead to a
bright future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意表述完整并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍班上两位同学的发言内容；
第三步，介绍自己的梦想及如何实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①dream of doing sth梦想做某事
②as for至于
③come true实现
④lead to通向，导致
[高分句型]
①To make my dream come true, I study hard to get good grades. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I believe a good dream can lead to a bright future. (宾语从句)
