文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期开学考试（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所
给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1．
A．It’s black. B．It’s blue. C．It’s green.
2．
A．In the northeast of China.B．In the southeast of China. C．In the northwest of China.
3．
A．Playing baseball. B．Playing tennis. C．Playing volleyball.
4．
A．A poet. B．A writer. C．An actor.
5．
A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane.
6．
A．Seeing animals. B．Buying clothes. C．Watching movies.
7．
A．A terrible earthquake. B．A terrible storm. C．A car accident.
8．
A．At 9:25. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:35.
9．A．About 11 million. B．About 12 million. C．About 13 million.
10．
A．Because she got a chess set from her mother yesterday.
B．Because she got lots of gifts from her friends yesterday.
C．Because she bought her favourite toy yesterday.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中
选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What’s the weather like today?
A．Rainy and wet. B．Sunny and hot. C．Cloudy and cool.
12．Who will the boy go swimming with this afternoon?
A．No one. B．His brother. C．His father.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13．What was the boy doing at seven last night?
A．Reading a newspaper.
B．Reading a book.
C．Seeing the Beijing Opera.
14．Where is Chen Zhongshi from?
A．Xi’an. B．Shangluo. C．Xianyang.
15．When did Chen Zhongshi get the fourth Mao Dun Literature Prize (茅盾文学奖)?
A．In 1898. B．In 1989. C．In 1998.
II. 听力填空
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个
单词。)
16．When John was young, he liked .
17．Then John went to work .
18．John thought he needed to exercise because he wanted to .
19．At last, John decided to learn .
20． , John fell in love with this sport.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Once, a king loved music and he looked for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 21 the king
a harp (竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 22 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many people tried it,
but they all failed. They thought that the harp was useless. Then the king threw the harp.
One day, a poor little girl 23 found the harp. Even though she 24 how to play it, she
decided to try her best to play it. She played and played, for many months and 25 . The music she
produced was never perfect. But each time it sounded a little 26 than before.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play 27 most beautiful music. It was in fact a magic
harp, and only someone playing it hard can 28 it well.
The king heard the music from 29 window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw
that she was playing his old harp, he was 30 . At that moment he made the girl his own musician.
21．A．is giving B．gives C．gave D．has given
22．A．when B．before C．if D．because
23．A．hard B．hardly C．sudden D．suddenly
24．A．didn’t appear B．not appear C．didn’t know D．not know
25．A．years B．year C．minutes D．minute
26．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．playing B．play C．plays D．played
29．A．his B．he C．she D．her
30．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Mary is a kind and beautiful girl. But she doesn’t have many friends because she is too 31 . She is
always afraid to talk with others. She 32 wants to be a star at school, but she wants to make more
friends.
This year, Mary’s family 33 to another city. So she has to go to a new 34 . She is
afraid that she won’t have any friends there. In her first class, her head teacher, Mr. Green, 35 the
students, “What do you want to learn from your classmates? ” Mary’s classmates give 36 different
answers. After 37 the question for a minute, she says she is new here and wants to make some new
friends first. “That’s very nice.” says Mr. Green, “ 38 needs friendship (友谊).”There’s the bell. After class, a tall girl with short hair comes to Mary 39 says with a smile (微笑),
“Nice to meet you, Mary! My name is Becky Smith. I want to be your 40 .” Mary smiles happily.
What a wonderful beginning!
31．A．outgoing B．shy C．nice D．kind
32．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
33．A．moves B．makes C．jumps D．starts
34．A．store B．restaurant C．school D．park
35．A．answers B．asks C．hears D．gets
36．A．many B．much C．few D．little
37．A．learning from B．talking to C．thinking about D．caring about
38．A．Anyone B．Someone C．No one D．Everyone
39．A．but B．and C．or D．so
40．A．sister B．student C．friend D．teacher
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个
最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
The following is a part of Maria’s diaries about her vacation.
August 5th
Today we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some famous shops.
August 6th
We came to Paris. The day was cloudy and the food wasn’t good. We enjoyed the shops in Paris, but the
things were expensive.
August 7th
We got to Rome in the hot weather. We enjoyed our lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great. The
shops we visited were all wonderful.
August 8th
We arrived in New York and the things here were very expensive. But we liked the warm weather in New
York.
August 9th
Today we visited New York City. The weather was still fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow and have a good
rest.41．Maria enjoyed the great food in _________.
A．New York B．Rome C．Paris D．London
42．In every city, Maria always visited _________.
A．shops B．museums C．schools D．theaters
43．How many days did Maria spent on her vacation?
A．Three days. B．Five days.
C．Six days. D．Seven days.
B
Alena Wicker is a girl from America. She and her parents are in Texas. She is thirteen years old now. Her
favorite subject is science. She always goes to the school library to read books about science after school. Her
mother Daphne McQuarter knows Alena likes science. She thinks her daughter is great and always buys books
about science for her. “I can see science books everywhere in her room,” she says. “Science is her favorite.” The
mother often takes her daughter to visit NASA．
Now Alena is a student at Arizona State Junior High School. She has a big dream—to be a NASA engineer.
She says, “When I was four years old, I wanted to be a NASA engineer and I was sure about that.”
Alena knows it’s difficult for her to be a NASA engineer, but she will try her best to make it come true.
44．What can we know about Alena Wicker?
A．She is 13 years old. B．She is an engineer.
C．She doesn’t love science. D．She works in NASA now.
45．What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A．Become a NASA engineer. B．Go to Arizona State University.
C．Get books about science. D．Take her mother to visit NASA．
46．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Alena Wicker’s family B．Alena Wicker’s living habits
C．Alena Wicker’s favorite subject D．Alena Wicker’s dream
C
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets,
enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories (卡路里) a day
while boys need a little more—doctors suggest 2, 800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from
healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Teenagers alsoneed to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin (皮肤).
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough
sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too
much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some of them watch TV or play computer
games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. Some clever students never study late, and
they are able to study well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes
exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better
at night.
47．How many things are important for teenagers to keep healthy?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
48．Drinking a lot of water is good for teenagers’ ________.
A．sleep B．energy C．skin D．study
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Teenagers girl need much more calories than boys.
B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some cl ever students never study late.
D．Teenagers will feel relaxed when they exercise.
50．The passage tells teenagers how to ________.
A．eat well B．study hard C．keep healthy D．drink well
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共
5小题,计5分）
51 It shows you information of quite a few jobs all over the country even the world. You can
choose your right job. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search/wanted” to find the
websites (网页) you need. Type (输入) in what job you want and where you want to work. 52 You can
also type in the name of a company to know about jobs there. 53
54 They show you how to write a good resume (简历) and how to get ready for an interview (面
试). They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites give you interview dialogue
to practice. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment (招聘) website can be a
big help in your job search. 55
A．Good luck with your job-hunting.B．In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen.
C．The Internet can help you find a job cheaply.
D．You can find anything on the internet.
E．The website lists some information about full-time and summer jobs.
F．The Internet can help you work.
G．Job search websites can help you in other ways, too.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．这座山爬起来非常危险。
The mountain is very to climb.
57．凯特捡起地上的钱包并决定把它交给老师。
Kate picked up the on the ground and decided to give it to the teacher.
58．我每周锻炼少于三次。
I exercise three times every week.
59．我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。
We should learn how to others’ invitations politely.
60．尽管Nick 是一个英国人，但是他很热爱中国传统文化。
Although Nick is an Englishman, he loves Chinese culture very much.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
concert be hang weekend help study invite you accept parent
Dear Mr. Lee,
I am writing to you to ask for advice.
Yesterday I got a(n) 61 from Tom, a 15-year-old boy living in my neighborhood. He asked me to
go to a 62 this Saturday. Now, I am thinking whether I should 63 it or not.
Tom is a nice boy and he is often 64 to me. If I say no to him, he will be sad. And I myself feel like
going to the theater and enjoy the live music. However, I can’t go out with Tom without my 65
permission (允许). If I tell them that I will go out with a boy, they will surely get angry. They won’t let me 66
out with any boy. What’s more, a very important exam 67 coming in a few days. They think I should
prepare for it at home on 68 . But to speak truly, I am a music fan and I am always busy 69 on
weekdays. I really need some music to relax on Saturdays or Sundays. There won’t be another concert in the town
until the winter holiday.I really don’t want to wait so long. What should I do? How should I reply to Tom? I’m looking forward to
70 reply.
Yours,
Wang Mei
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper. They have written the short articles below to help
students improve their memory.
A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. If you make the
picture big, strange (奇怪的) or silly, you will remember it better. For example, we can image there is a mile
between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember: a picture is
better than a thousand words.
—Henry
A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the
word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big
elephants can always understand small elephants”.
—Paula
You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble
remembering the steps of the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember them if you understand how the
water cycle works.
—Millie
71．Why did Henry, Paula and Millie write these articles?
Because they wanted to .
72．What should the picture be like to remember it better according to Henry?
The picture should be or silly.
73．What is a good method to remember the spelling of a word?
A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to with each letter of the word.
74．What will happen if we don’t understand something very well?
We will .
75．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?It refers to “ ”.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Alice, your birthday is coming. Let’s have a party.
B: That would be great! Thanks, Mom.
A: 76 ? In a restaurant?
B: I think it’s too noisy. Can we have the party at home?
A: 77 . So let’s have it at five o’clock next Saturday.
B: Can we make it a little late? 78 ?
A: OK. So that’s next Saturday at six o’clock. 79 ?
B: About 8 friends. But I don’t know if (是否) they are available or not.
A: 80 .
B: You’re right. I will call them right now.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．假设你校正在进行主题为“What do you want to be in the future?”的英语征文活动，请你根据提示
及要求写一篇英语短文参与投稿。
提示：
1. What do you want to be in the future? Why?
2. How are you going to do that?
要求：
1. 包含提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
2. 80词左右。
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_____________________________《八年级陕西开学考试》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B B A C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A B A C C A D C A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D C B A B B D A C B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C D B C B A B A A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B C A C C B E G A
1．B
【原文】M: Is the blue football on the desk yours?
W: Yes, it is.
Q: What colour is the girl’s football?
2．A
【原文】W: Is Dalian your hometown?
M: Yes. It’s in the northeast of China.
Q: Where is Dalian?
3．C
【原文】M: Do you like playing tennis or volleyball?
W: I like playing volleyball.
Q: Which sport does the girl like playing?
4．B
【原文】W: I like to read Shen Congwen’s short stories.
M: Me too. And Shen Congwen is one of the greatest writers of modern China.
Q: What is Shen Congwen’s job?
5．B
【原文】M: Where did you go last Sunday?
W: I took a ship to Shanghai with my mother.
Q: How did the girl go to Shanghai last Sunday?
6．A
【原文】W: Look at the giraffes. They are so tall.
M: Yes. And these bears look very small.
Q: What are they doing?
7．C【原文】W: I saw a car hit a boy when the boy was crossing the road this morning.
M: That’s too bad.
Q: What are they talking about?
8．B
【原文】M: Do you often go to bed at 9:35?
W: No. I often go to bed twenty minutes earlier than that.
Q: When does the girl often go to bed?
9．C
【原文】W: Is Xi’an a huge city?
M: Yes. Its population is about 13 million.
Q: What is the population of Xi’an?
10．A
【原文】M: You look so happy. What happened?
W: I got a chess set from my mother yesterday.
Q: Why does the girl look so happy?
11．B 12．A
【原文】W: What are you going to do this afternoon?
M: I want to go swimming. It’s sunny and hot today.
W: Will you go swimming alone this afternoon?
M: Yes. I like to go swimming alone.
W: Oh. I see.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: What were you doing at seven last night?
M: I was reading a book called White Deer Plain.
W: Is the book interesting?
M: Yes. Its writer is Chen Zhongshi from Xi’an.
W: Is he famous in China?
M: Yes. He got the fourth Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1998 because of this book.
W: How great he is!
16．playing football 17．in a town 18．keep healthy 19．tennis 20．Slowly
【原文】 When John was young, he liked playing football. He was really good at it. Then he
went to work in a town. But there was no team for him, so he stopped playing. Several monthslater, John began to get fat. He thought “I need to exercise because I want to keep healthy. What
should I do?” He thought about it for a few days. At last, he decided to learn tennis. He had tennis
lessons and then he learned it for a few months. Slowly, John fell in love with this sport. He hopes
to keep it going.
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．
A 30．B
【导语】本文是一个寓言故事。主要内容是一个非常喜欢音乐的国王得到一把竖琴，国王
和其他音乐家都弹不出美妙的声音，后来一个贫穷的小女孩捡到它，她一遍又一遍地练习
最后演奏出了最动听的音乐。原来这把竖琴是一把有魔力的琴，只有投入努力的人才能演
奏好。
21．句意：一天，一个魔术师给了国王一把竖琴。
is giving现在进行时；gives一般现在时；gave一般过去时；has given现在完成时。此处在
句中作谓语，本文时态是一般过去时，故选C。
22．句意：国王把它带到宫殿里，但当他演奏时，竖琴发出可怕的声音。
when当……时；before在……之前；if如果；because因为。根据“The king took it to the
palace, but...he played it, the harp sounded terrible.”可知，当他演奏时，竖琴发出可怕的声音，
用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
23．句意：一天，一个可怜的小女孩突然发现了竖琴。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；sudden突然的；suddenly突然地。根据“One day, a poor little
girl...found the harp.”可知，女孩突然发现了竖琴，此处填副词修饰动词found。故选D。
24．句意：尽管她不知道怎么弹，她决定尽她最大的努力去玩。
didn’t appear不出现，一般过去时；not appear否定词+动词原形；didn’t know不知道，一般
过去时；not know否定词+动词原形。根据“Even though she...how to play it, she decided to
try her best to play it.”可知，女孩不知道怎么弹，空处缺谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，助
动词用didn’t。故选C。
25．句意：她弹啊弹，弹了好几个月、好多年。
years年，名词复数；year年，名词单数；minutes分钟，名词复数；minute分钟，名词单
数。根据“She played and played, for many months and...”可知，她弹了数月数年，many后
跟名词复数。故选A。
26．句意：但每次听起来都比以前好一点。bad坏的；worse更坏的；good好的；better更好的。根据“The music she produced was
never perfect. But each time it sounded a little...than before.”可知，虽然从不完美，但是每次都
比之前好一点，结合“than before”可知，用比较级。故选D。
27．句意：然后有一天，突然，竖琴开始演奏最美丽的音乐。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the
定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处用在最高级前，用定冠词the，故选C。
28．句意：它实际上是一把神奇的竖琴，只有努力弹奏的人才能弹得好。
playing动名词/现在分词；play动词原形；plays动词三单；played动词过去式。情态动词
can后用动词原形，故选B。
29．句意：国王听到窗外传来的音乐，便把姑娘叫进了王宫。
his他的；he他；she她；her她的。此处作定语修饰window，指代“The king”，故选A。
30．句意：当国王看到她在弹他的旧竖琴时，他很兴奋。
exciting令人激动的；excited感到激动的；boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的。根据
“When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was... At that moment he made the girl
his own musician.”可知，国王听到女孩弹竖琴时非常兴奋，修饰人，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．
B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫玛丽的女孩，因为害羞而没有很多朋友。
在新学校的第一堂课上，她勇敢地表达了想要交新朋友的愿望。最终，在课后交到了她在
这里的第一个朋友贝基，拥有了一个美好的开始。
31．句意：但是她并没有很多朋友，因为她太害羞了。
outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；nice友好的；kind亲切的。根据“But she doesn’t have many
friends”可知，此处指的应是她太害羞了，所以并没有很多朋友。故选B。
32．句意：她从不想在学校成为明星，但她想交更多的朋友。
usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，
前句应表示否定，此处指的应是她从不想在学校成为明星。故选D。
33．句意：今年，玛丽的家人搬到了另一个城市。
moves移动；makes制造；jumps跳跃；starts开始。根据“…another city.”可知，此处是指
搬到另一个城市，moves to“搬到”。故选A。
34．句意：所以她不得不去一个新学校。store商店；restaurant餐厅；school学校；park公园。根据“In her first class, her head
teacher…”可知，此处指的是她不得不去一个新学校。故选C。
35．句意：在她的第一堂课上，班主任格林先生问学生们：“你想从你们的同学那里学到
什么？”
answers回答；asks询问；hears听到；gets得到。根据“‘What do you want to learn from
your classmates? ’”可知，“你想从你们的同学那里学到什么？”是班主任格林先生问学生
们的话。故选B。
36．句意：玛丽的同学们给出了许多不同的答案。
many许多；much很多；few少量的；little很少的。根据“give…different answers.”可知，
answers为可数名词复数，应用few和many修饰；根据语境可知，此处指的许多不同的答
案。故选A。
37．句意：思考了一分钟后，她说她是新来的，首先想交些新朋友。
learning from从……学习；talking to和……交谈；thinking about思考；caring about关心。
根据“she says she is new here and wants to make some new friends first.”可知，她在说这句话
之前，应是思考了一分钟。故选C。
38．句意：格林先生说，“每个人都需要友谊。”
Anyone任何人；Someone某人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“says Mr. Green,
‘…needs friendship (友谊).’”可知，此处指的是每个人都需要友谊。故选D。
39．句意：下课后，一个留着短发的高个女孩走到玛丽面前微笑着说：“很高兴认识你，
玛丽！我叫贝基·史密斯。我想成为你的朋友。”
but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“a tall girl with short hair comes to Mary…says
with a smile (微笑),”可知，空处前后两句话是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
40．句意：下课后，一个留着短发的高个女孩走到玛丽面前微笑着说：“很高兴认识你，
玛丽！我叫贝基·史密斯。我想成为你的朋友。”
sister姐妹；student学生；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“she says she is new here and
wants to make some new friends first.”可知，玛丽在课上表达了自己想交朋友的愿望，因此
课后名叫贝基的女孩跟玛丽说的应是我想成为你的朋友。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文主要是玛丽亚在她的日记中记录了她几天的假期经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“We enjoyed our lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great.”可
知，玛丽亚喜欢罗马的美食。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“We went to some famous shops.”及“We enjoyed the shops in Paris,”
以及“The shops we visited were all wonderful.”可知，每到一个城市，玛丽亚总会去一趟商
店。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“August 5th”和“August 9th”可知，玛丽亚假期度过了5天。故选
B。
44．A 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文主要讲述年仅13岁的美国女孩Alena Wicker有一个梦想——成为一名美国国
家航空航天局的工程师。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is thirteen years old now.”可知，她现在十三岁了。
故选A。
45．词句猜测题。根据“I wanted to be a NASA engineer and I was sure about that”可知，她
想成为一名美国国家航空航天局的工程师并对此深信不疑，所以划线部分指代的是“成为
一名美国国家航空航天局的工程师”。故选A。
46．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Alena Wicker的梦想——成为一名美国国
家航空航天局的工程师，所以D项符合。故选D。
47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要围绕青少年如何保持健康论述。
47．细节理解题。根据“But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time
and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy.”可知，这三项内
容对青少年保持健康很关键。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Drinking enough water will improve their skin.”可知，多喝水对青少
年皮肤是有好处的，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day while boys need a little
more—doctors suggest 2, 800 for teenage boys.”可知，男孩需要的卡路里比女孩多一些，故选
A。
50．主旨大意题。文章整体围绕青少年保持健康的几个重要方面，如饮食、睡眠、运动展
开详细论述，目的就是告诉青少年怎样去保持健康。故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．E 54．G 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了网上求职的优势和便利等特点。
51．根据“It shows you information of quite a few jobs all over the country even the world.”可
知这里介绍了网上求职。C“网络可以帮助你花费更少去找到工作”符合语境。故选C。52．根据“Type (输入) in what job you want and where you want to work.”可知这里指的输入
信息后。因此B“几秒钟后，一个工作列表将出现在屏幕上”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“You can also type in the name of a company to know about jobs there.”可知这里介绍
了网上的工作类型等信息。E“该网站列出了一些关于全职工作和暑期工作的信息”符合语
境。故选E。
54．根据“They show you how to write a good resume (简历) and how to get ready for an
interview (面试).”可知这里介绍了求职网站的其他作用。G“求职网站还可以在其他方面帮助
你。”符合语境。故选G。
55．该句是文章结尾，可知只有A“祝你求职好运”符合语境。故选A。
56．dangerous
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“危险”，应用形容词dangerous作表语。故填
dangerous。
57．wallet
【详解】wallet“钱包”，结合“give it”可知名词用单数。故填wallet。
58．less than
【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“少于”对应的英文。“少于”less
than，无需变形。故填less than。
59．turn down
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“拒绝”，用短语turn down表示，空前有不定式符号
to，应用动词原形。故填turn down。
60．traditional
【详解】traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
61．invitation 62．concert 63．accept 64．helpful 65．parents’ 66．hang
67．is 68．weekends 69．studying 70．your
【导语】本文主要描述了王梅面临的两难选择：她想去听音乐会，但父母可能不允许，而
且她还有一个重要考试即将来临。
61．句意：昨天我收到了汤姆的邀请，他是我邻居家的一个15岁的男孩。根据“He asked
me to go to a”可知是收到了邀请，an后加可数名词单数invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
62．句意：他邀请我这个星期六去参加音乐会。根据“He asked me to go to a”以及“I
myself feel like going to the theater and enjoy the live music”可知是邀请作者去音乐会，a后加可数名词单数concert“音乐会”。故填concert。
63．句意：现在，我在考虑是否应该接受它。根据“I am thinking whether I should”以及所
给词可知是考虑是否应该接受他的邀请，accept“接受”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填
accept。
64．句意：汤姆是个好男孩，他经常对我很有帮助。根据“Tom is a nice boy”可知他经常帮
助我，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
65．句意：然而，我不能在没有父母的允许的情况下和汤姆一起出去。根据“without
my...permission”可知是没有父母的允许，修饰名词用名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。
66．句意：他们不会让我和任何男孩一起出去。hang out with sb.“和某人闲逛”，let sb. do
sth.“让某人做某事”。故填hang。
67．句意：而且，几天后就有一个非常重要的考试即将到来。此处缺少be动词，主语是名
词单数，此处be动词用is，此处是现在进行时表示将来。故填is。
68．句意：他们认为我应该在周末在家里准备考试。根据“I am a music fan and I am always
busy”可知是周末在家复习，on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
69．句意：但说实话，我是音乐迷，平时工作日总是忙于学习。根据“on weekdays”可知
工作日总是忙着学习，study“学习”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填studying。
70．句意：我期待着你的回复。根据“I’m looking forward to...reply”可知是期待你的回复，
修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
71．help students improve their memory 72．big, strange 73．make a short sentence
74．forget something very quickly 75．the steps of the water cycle
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三名学生向校报投稿，分享他们提高记忆力
的方法。
71．根据“They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory”可
知，他们向校报投稿，是为了帮助学生提高记忆力，故填help students improve their
memory。
72．根据“If you make the picture big, strange (奇怪的) or silly, you will remember it better”可
知，如果你把图片画得很大、很奇怪或很傻，你会记得更牢，故填big, strange。
73．根据“A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence
with each letter of the word”可知，记住单词拼写的一个好方法是用单词的每个字母组成一个
短句，故填make a short sentence。
74．根据“You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well”可知，你会很快忘记一些东西，除非你很好地理解它。故填forget something very quickly。
75．根据“For example, you may have trouble remembering the steps of the water cycle.
However, it is easier to remember them if you understand how the water cycle works”可知，你可
能记不住水循环的步骤。然而，如果你了解水循环是如何工作的，就更容易记住它们，故
此处的them指代的是水循环的步骤。故填the steps of the water cycle。
76．Where shall we have the party 77．Sure/Of course/... 78．What about six o’clock
79．How many friends do you want to invite 80．You can give them a call
【导语】本文是Alice和妈妈商量下周六举行生日聚会的事情。
76．根据“In a restaurant?”可知，是问在哪里举行聚会。故填Where shall we have the
party。
77．根据“Can we have the party at home?”和“So let’s have it at five o’clock next Saturday.”
可知，是在家里举行聚会，应该用肯定的语气回答。故填Sure/Of course/...。
78．根据“Can we make it a little late?”和“OK. So that’s next Saturday at six o’clock. ”可知，
建议六点钟开始。故填What about six o’clock。
79．根据“About 8 friends. But I don’t know if (是否) they are available or not.”可知，问对方
想要邀请几个朋友。故填How many friends do you want to invite。
80．根据“You’re right. I will call them right now.”可知，建议对方给朋友打电话。故填You
can give them a call。
81．例文
I want to be a doctor when I grow up, because doctors can save people’s lives. It is one of the
most meaningful jobs. The way to becoming a doctor is long and never easy. Firstly, I’m going to
work harder to get better grades, so that I can go to a good university. Secondly, I’m going to
volunteer in the hospital when I am free. Thirdly, I plan to do more exercise to improve my
physical health. Doctors work long hours, and they need to have a healthy body.
All in all, I’m going to do my best to make my dream come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己未来想成为什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己长大后想成为什么以及原因；第二步，介绍自己要如何实现自己的梦想；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth.计划做某事
②all in all总的来说
③make my dream come true实现我的梦想
[高分句型]
①I want to be a doctor when I grow up, because doctors can save people’s lives. (when引导的时
间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
②Firstly, I’m going to work harder to get better grades, so that I can go to a good university. (so
that引导的目的状语从句)
