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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南卷）
英 语
本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用
铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
1．As a student, it’s important to be ______ honest person.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
2．—There is something wrong with my ______, mom.
—You’d better see a dentist.
A．leg B．teeth C．head D．stomach
3．We ________ plant more trees to make Wenshan a green city.
A．should B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t
4．—What did Helen do last weekend?
—She went to the hospital to ________ the sick children.
A．set up B．clean up C．hurry up D．cheer up
5．The boy has no friends here, so he feels very ________.
A．relaxed B．lonely C．fantastic D．surprised6．Those old photos remind me ________ my wonderful time in the countryside.
A．in B．of C．to D．with
7．China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
8．Every year, ________ visitors come to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
9．The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV.
A．as soon as B．unless C．as long as D．so that
10．—How was your trip to Yulong Snow Mountain?
—It was great. I ________ there twice.
A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, the workers of a large company (公司) returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front
door. It said, “Yesterday a worker 11 . This person helped you a lot in this company. We invite you to
the funeral (葬礼) 12 the biggest meeting room.”
At first, everyone was sad to hear that one of the workers was dead. But after a while, they started
wondering about who this person might be. One by one, the workers 13 the coffin (棺材). When
they looked inside, they were 14 . They stood next to the coffin, shocked in silence. It felt like
someone had touched the deepest part of their 15 .
There was a mirror inside the coffin. When the workers looked inside, they could just see 16 .
There was also a sign next to the mirror, 17 the sign said, “Only one person in this world can help
you succeed. It is YOU, only you.”
You are the only person who can make a difference to your happiness and your 18 . You are the
only person who can help yourself. Your life does not 19 change when your family changes, when
your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you 20
that you are the only one responsible (负责的) for your life.
11．A．risked B．married C．died D．changed
12．A．on B．in C．over D．under
13．A．got close to B．got out of C．cut down D．cut off
14．A．shy B．tired C．bored D．surprised15．A．hearts B．faces C．knees D．necks
16．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves
17．A．or B．and C．since D．though
18．A．interest B．beauty C．challenge D．success
19．A．completely B．loudly C．cheaply D．comfortably
20．A．hear B．ask C．realize D．write
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for
their coming of age (成年). It is an important time.
In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday
in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event. After all that，the
new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families.
For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event
for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the
garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things
away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new
adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken.
No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also
helps them learn to be independent.
21．In Japan, young people become adults when they are twenty years old.
22．Japanese new adults clean their bodies with flower water to wash bad things away.
23．The Teochew people celebrate for their coming of age on the second Monday in January.
24．For more luck, the Teochew people bite the head of a cooked chicken.
25．This passage is mainly about how new adults celebrate for their coming of age.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you.
Basketball Training Join us. You can play Chinese Clay (泥塑) Art Are you interested in
basketball with other students in the clay pieces of cute children and lively
school sports center. You can not only characters from ancient stories? You can learn
exercise well but also have fun. how to make them in the school art center.
Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101. Contact: Mr. Yu, in Room 102.
Green Home Project Green Home is a Reading Stars Program We will provide
volunteer group for students. It tries to hundreds of books in the school library. You
protect the environment and helps to clean can read any books you like. At the end of this
the parks and grasslands in our city. term, reading stars will get prizes.
Contact: Miss Lin, in Room 103. Contact: Miss Wu, in Room 104.
26．The school will provide activities for ________.
A．teachers B．students C．parents D．actors
27．Who can you contact if you want to do some sports?
A．Miss Wu. B．Miss Lin. C．Mr. Yu. D．Mr. Wang.
28．Where can you learn Chinese clay art?
A．In the school sports center. B．In the city parks.
C．In the school art center. D．In the school library.
29．What can you do in Green Home Project?
A．Read any books you like. B．Play basketball with other students.
C．Make clay pieces of cute children. D．Clean the parks and grasslands in our city.
30．Which activity can make you get a prize?
A．Reading Stars Program. B．Chinese Clay Art.
C．Basketball Training. D．Green Home Project.
B
Many people from other countries are interested in tangyuan that Chinese like to eat on the Lantern
Festival. It is a kind of traditional food in China. Tangyuan has another name, yuanxiao. It appeared in Song
Dynasty. The name means the “first evening”, being the first full moon after Chinese New Year. In old times,
January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar was called the night of Lantern Festival.
Later, tangyuan spread to many places in China, including Ningbo. Today, lots of people like to eat Ningbo
Tangyuan because of its special flavor and sweet Ningbo Tangyuan are the most popular. They are made of topgrade local glutinous rice (糯米) with white soft sugar, black sesames (芝麻) and the best lard (猪油).
This truly fresh and delicious dessert has been enjoyed by people at home and abroad (国内外). Every
family in Ningbo would eat tangyuan for their breakfast on the New Year’s Day for happiness and good luck.
Many overseas (海外的) Chinese would also have a bowl of tangyuan when they miss their homes. On each
Lantern Festival, Chinese will eat tangyuan together with their family.
In 1982, the Ningbo Tangyuan became the first snack sold to other countries from Zhejiang Province. In
1997, it became as one of the “Famous Snacks in China”.
31．Tangyuan started in ________.
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
32．What does the underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．味道 B．工艺 C．步骤 D．包装
33．Which of the following is NOT used to make Ningbo Tangyuan?
A．Glutinous rice. B．White soft sugar. C．Black sesames. D．Roast beef.
34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．Chinese eat tangyuan to thank their parents.
B．Chinese families have tangyuan for breakfast.
C．Overseas Chinese eat tangyuan for good luck.
D．Tangyuan has been popular at home and abroad.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A．World News. B．Amazing Science. C．Food Culture. D．Sports and Health.
C
Doug Long has been riding bikes for a long time. When he was sixteen years old, he rode his bike alone
across the United States. That’s a big journey (旅行) for a young man!
Now when Doug rides, it may be with a group of children. Doug works with a volunteer (志愿者) group in
his community. The group starts bike rides for city kids. It gives the children time to enjoy the world around them.
Doug helps them explore nature. Doug brings his own bike and helmet for a bike trip. Then the children ride their
bikes and wear their helmets for the bike trip to a park or a nature area.
On one trip, the children saw a caterpillar (毛毛虫). They were a little afraid and they weren’t sure if it was
safe to touch it. Doug picked it up. He showed it to the children. As soon as they were sure it wasn’t dangerous,they all took turns holding it excitedly. During bike trips, the children can learn how to fix (修理) bikes. They can
work at a bike workshop in the future.
Doug Long likes to ride his bike. And he likes to help others. He has made his community a better place.
36．Doug Long rode his bike across the United States by himself at the age of ________.
A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19
37．What can we learn about Doug from Paragraph 2?
A．He teaches children to ride bikes. B．He works for his community alone.
C．He rides his bike with old people. D．He helps city kids explore nature.
38．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The group gives the city kids time to enjoy the world.
B．The children touched the caterpillar excitedly at first.
C．Children in the group can sell bikes to help others.
D．Doug plans to work at a bike workshop in the future.
39．What can children learn to do during the bike trips?
A．Wear helmets correctly. B．Fix the bikes.
C．Take care of themselves. D．Draw the caterpillar.
40．What is the best title for the text?
A．Happy Children on Bikes B．A Volunteer Group
C．Bike Trips to Help City Kids D．A Journey to America
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并
将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The relationship between dogs and humans began around 30,000 years ago. Wolves (狼) followed humans
to eat leftovers (剩余物) from hunting trips. 41 And over many years the wolves became the pet dogs
today.
Dogs are smart, loyal (忠诚的) and good at smelling and hearing. 42 In fact, dogs that have
special skills help humans in many parts of life.
The story of guide dogs
In 1931, two British women started training dogs to help soldiers who became blind in the First World War.
This was the start of the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (协会). 43 They learn many things, suchas sitting, staying, and waiting. They train together before they are matched with an owner.
Emotional (情感的) support dogs
44 In the UK, Animal Helpers bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. This can help people
get better soon.
Other service dogs
Dogs can help people with other disabilities (残疾) and medical conditions as well. 45 They
warn (提醒) their owners of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones. Dogs also help people with diabetes
(糖尿病) by reminding them when they need to take medicine.
A．These all make them perfect helpers.
B．People like dogs and see them as families.
C．A guide dog’s training begins when it’s young.
D．Smart dogs can help people a lot in many ways.
E．The friendlier ones got more food from the humans.
F．Dogs can help people who are worried or unhappy.
G．“Hearing dogs” help people with hearing problems.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour)
47．The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
48．I’m used to cards in my free time. (collect)
49．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
50．The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．We should learn to ourselves. (照顾)
52．Look! My school my home.(与……接近)
53．Jane’s favourite kind of books is . (科幻小说)
54． , you’d better cut out these words. (依我看来)
55．For most people, it’s very difficult to air on the top of Qomolangma. (吸入)第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．生活中的每一天对我们来说都很有意义，你可以做美食、做运动、去旅行等等。请以“A
Meaningful Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述对你有意义的一天并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
A Meaningful Day
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