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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期中考试（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所
给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1．
A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Black. C．Mr. Green.
2．
A．In a factory. B．On a farm. C．In a hospital.
3．
A．A whole day. B．A few hours. C．One hour.
4．
A．Red. B．Light blue. C．Yellow.
5．
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
6．
A．Some fruit. B．Some food. C．A bottle of drink.
7．
A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Dancing.
8．
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Busy.
9．
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s windy.10．
A．She hurt her back. B．She hurt her arms. C．She hurt one of her legs.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中
选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．What was wrong with the man?
A．He had a cold. B．He had a fever. C．He had a sore throat.
12．What’s the girl’s suggestion for the boy?
A．Wearing a T-shirt. B．Wearing warm clothes. C．Doing sports quite often.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13．How long will the man’s holiday last?
A．10 days. B．15 days. C．25 days.
14．What will the man’s wife do?
A．Watch TV shows. B．Go shopping. C．Read books.
15．Who will the man take a vacation with?
A．His friends. B．His family. C．Only himself.
II. 听力填空
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个
单词。）
16．Mr. Smith works .
17．There are students go to the hospital to see the doctor.
18． must hand in the forms to the office of Mr. Smith every afternoon.
19．The students should wash your hands their meals.
20．If you have a fever, please come to Mr. Smith’s office .
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案, 使书信连贯完整。
Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all
21 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!
Here is what we 22 last weekend.
On Saturday, some 23 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chesswith some of the old people. David, John 24 Alice made tea for everyone. Sam played the piano and
Sally washed the ladies’ hair. 25 the evening, we put on a charity show for 26 old people. It
made them very 27 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along
with 28 .
On Sunday, we held a fair (交易会) on the school playground. In the morning, we organized food, drinks,
and some other 29 for the fair. And we collected old books, magazines and comics for the stalls. In the
afternoon, we sold fruit salad and fruit juice. Also we sold old books, magazines and comics. We handed out flags.
We gave the flags to people who put their donations into our basket.
Many students and their families 30 to the fair and donated money. We have raised a lot of
money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you!
21．A．have B．had C．take D．took
22．A．did B．do C．were doing D．are doing
23．A．volunteer B．volunteers C．doctor D．doctors
24．A．and B．or C．but D．so
25．A．On B．At C．For D．In
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．happy B．happily C．lucky D．luckily
28．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves
29．A．thing B．things C．place D．places
30．A．leave B．left C．come D．came
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 31 , but in some places
it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will be 32 for animals and plants. In wet weather there may
be too much 33 . The rivers may go over their sides (边). And the water may take the bridge away. If the
rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to 34 and food to eat. If there is very dry
weather for a long 35 , the rivers may have no water.
In some parts of the world the weather may be very 36 . There may be lots of snow. When it
37 , the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long.
On cold winter 38 , when there are no clouds, the sky is very clear and the moon and stars shine
brightly. People would like to 39 their warm clothes and go for a walk. When coming back to their
houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes 40 at home.
31．A．hot B．dry C．cool D．warm32．A．good B．large C．important D．bad
33．A．rain B．wind C．sound D．pollution
34．A．look for B．wait for C．live in D．hand in
35．A．time B．way C．winter D．summer
36．A．wet B．cold C．windy D．cloudy
37．A．blows B．shines C．burns D．snows
38．A．nights B．days C．streets D．holidays
39．A．take off B．get up C．put on D．live with
40．A．suddenly B．happily C．certainly D．quickly
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个
最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
www. volunteerwanted.com
Home Countries Activities Contact
Hainan, ChinaIf you are: 22-40 years old New Delhi. IndiaIf you are: 28-35 years old
Free from February 13th to March 15th Free from June 7th to July 15th
& able to &. September 1st to October 8th
teach &. able to
take care of children collect rubbish
organize international meetings take care of pets
or speak Chinese &. English plant trees
Please contact us by calling
be a tour guide
777-458.
or speak Chinese &. English Please
contact us:
Please join us and take part in our
777-459 Indiavt@ aa. com
activities
41．Where is the material(材料) from?
A．A book. B．A dictionary. C．A website. D．A newspaper.
42．Hainan may need volunteers of ________ most.
A．farmers B．cleaners C．cooks D．teachers
43．Which of the following is TRUE?A．A 25-year-old tour guide can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi.
B．A person who is blind can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi.
C．If you want to volunteer in Hainan, you can call 777-458 to contact them.
D．If you want to volunteer in New Delhi you can only contact them by telephone.
B
Body language helps people know what is really going on inside someone’s head. A small movement of the
mouth or nose can show much about persons’ feelings. Here are some basic movements and their meanings.
First, shrug shoulders (耸肩). This means “I don’t know” or “I don’t mind it”. If your friends shrug their
shoulders when being invited to a party, it shows they are not very interested in it.
Second, keep fingers crossed (交叉的). It shows wishes for good luck. Before people take exams, they
often cross their fingers in the hope of good grades. Football fans do the same thing when they wish their favorite
player will score a goal.
Third, rub chin (摸下巴) . If someone rubs their chins, it often means they don’t believe what someone is
saying! So if your friends make this gesture, it secretly tells you how they feel.
Fourth, scratch head (挠头). If your foreign English teacher scratches his head when you ask a question,
then he might not understand what you said. Either that, or he can’t remember your name!
44．A small movement of a person’s mouth or nose can show ______.
A．much about a person’s action
B．much about a person’s feelings
C．that he doesn’t feel happy and relaxed.
D．that he can’t remember your name
45．______ basic movements and their meanings are mentioned in the passage.
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
46．If you tell your foreign friend about your important exams tomorrow, he will ______.
A．shrug his shoulders B．keep his fingers crossed
C．rub his chin D．scratch his head
C
Jack lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) lots of money when he was 23. But he decided to live a
simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.
Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now, Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them each
$200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report eachyear on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said.
“Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once
Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa, he said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,”
he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I
can to go on helping these children.”
47．Jack gave away his money to help some poor children ______.
A．only in Washington B．only in England
C．only in Africa D．around the world
48．Jack learns about the children’s progress by ______.
A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year
C．staying with them D．talking with them in English
49．The underlined part “a good cause” means “______” in Chinese.
A．行善 B．优惠 C．罚款 D．赏赐
50．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Help others and you will feel happy.
B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C．Saving money is the best way to help others.
D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共
5小题,计5分）
The Internet is playing an important part in our lives. Many children like using the Internet to get useful
knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. 51 Here are some rules to make sure you
are safe and have fun on the Internet.
★Make rules for using the Internet with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long
and what activities you can do online. 52 It’s bad for your eyes.
★Don’t give your password (密码) to others. 53 Such as your real name, home address, age,
phone number or other personal information.
★ 54 Your parents will make sure it’s a right place for you to chat.
★If something you see or read online makes you unhappy, leave the website. 55
★Never use bad language when you talk with someone online. Treat (对待) other people as you’d like to be
treated.★Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
A．Do you like using the Internet?
B．Never use the Internet too long.
C．Never tell others online your personal information.
D．Tell your parents or teachers right away.
E．Check with your parents before going into a chat room.
F．Many people also like to share interesting things with others.
G．But some of them are not using it in a good way.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．令我们惊讶的是，迈克这次考试取得了非常好的成绩。
, Mike got a very good grade in this exam.
57．学校提出了计划帮助贫困学生。
The school with a plan to help out the poor students.
58．许多学生学习考试技巧以进入一所好学校。
Many students learn exam to get into a good school.
59．他们没有争吵，反而相互道歉。
They didn’t argue. , they said sorry to each other.
60．起初我并不是很喜欢这个工作。
I didn’t like the job much .
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
hard be tree health he work run grow enjoy able
look
He Lin, 53, is a nursery (苗圃) engineer on a forest farm in Yongchuan, Chongqing. He has 61
there for more than 30 years.
Every morning at 6 o’clock, He Lin gets up on time, 62 for half an hour, and then he has
breakfast. He thinks it is a good habit of keeping 63 . Then he goes to work at 7 o’clock.
He Lin spent a lot of time 64 after a kind of tree called Zhennan in Chinese. Zhennan trees are
precious (珍贵的), but they 65 in danger years ago. In 2013, in order to save Zhennan, He Lin began to
66 Zhennan trees here. He saw these trees as his children. He took training classes and also learned online.
Now, these 67 are really high. He Lin still works 68 every day, and he is so happy to see
them grow up.
Thanks to He Lin and many other people like 69 , the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuangrows quickly. And because of them, the mountains here look so green now. “For me, it is so 70 to see
the change,” He Lin said.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake (地震)? You should do as the followings to
run away from danger.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family should know
how to turn off the gas (煤气) and some useful telephone numbers.
During an earthquake. It is important to keep you cool. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in
the room such as under a strong desk or table. You do this to protect yourself from falling things. If you are
cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible
After an earthquake. If the shaking stops, don’t run out of the building right away. It is better to wait and
leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you
should leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open doors and windows.
71．What is necessary before an earthquake?
It is necessary to for an earthquake.
72．What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake?
We should .
73．When is better to leave the building?
It is better to leave .
74．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
It refers to “ ”.
75．What does this passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about .
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
(Jenny and Lucas are talking on the phone.)
A: Hello? This is Jenny. Who’s that speaking?
B: Hi, Jenny. This is Lucas. Are you free tomorrow?
A: 76 What’s up?
B: Tomorrow is Arbor Day. I plan to go to the near mountain to plant trees. 77 ?
A: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow?
B: It will be sunny.A: Wonderful. 78 ?
B: We can ride bikes to go there.
A: 79 ?
B: Let’s meet at 8:30 a. m. at our school gate.
A: All right! See you tomorrow.
B． 80 .
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但在现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要
的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面表格内的提示内容，写一篇如
何和父母相处的英语短文。
要求：
1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? Here is some of my advice.
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