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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第三次月考（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does Jimmy want to be?
A．A teacher. B．An animal doctor. C．A computer programmer.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you want to be a computer programmer when you leave school, Jimmy?
M: No. I’d like to be an animal doctor.
2．What subject does Mr. Taylor teach?
A．History. B．Science. C．Math.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Ms. Liu is really nice. She teaches history, and that’s my favorite subject.
M: Mr. Taylor is smart too. His math class is hard, but I really learn a lot in it.
3．What is the boy going to do next?
A．Go to the cinema. B．Take a class. C．Finish his homework.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m going to see the movie The Fight. It just came out today! Do you want to come with me?
W: I don’t know if I can. My class at the university starts soon.
4．What did Mr. Ma do yesterday?
A．He repaired the table. B．He painted the room. C．He cleaned the windows.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mr. Ma, you’ve been busy this week.M: Yes, I have. Yesterday I painted my room. And tomorrow I’m going to clean all the windows.
5．What was the weather like last Saturday?
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, how was the weather on your fishing trip last Saturday?
M: Not bad. I went on Friday when it was windy. But Saturday was lovely and sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．Who did Kelly go to the party with?
A．Rose and Fiona. B．Her parents. C．Mike and Rose.
7．How did Kelly go to the party?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Kelly! Did you have a good time at the party last night?
W: Oh, yes, Mike! I had a great time!
M: Did you go with your parents?
W: No, I went with Rose and Fiona.
M: Did you go by bus?
W: No, my dad drove us there. We took the subway back.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．When did the woman visit her parents?
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
9．What is the woman’s sister?
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A cook.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: The three-day holiday is over. How did you spend it?
W: I stayed at home on Saturday and did housework. And on Sunday I visited my parents in the countryside.
Yesterday my sister visited me. She has got a job in the town hospital.M: Oh, really? A nurse or a doctor?
W: Neither. She is a cook. She prepares special food for the sick.
M: Does she like her job?
W: Yes. She enjoys it because she thinks she is playing a part in saving people.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．How did Tina go to London?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
11．Who did Tina go to London with?
A．Laura. B．Jake. C．Nobody.
【答案】10．C 11．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jake.
M: Hi, Tina. How was your weekend?
W: Great, thanks. I visited my uncle, and then I traveled to London by train.
M: Really? Were you on your own?
W: No, I was with Laura. She knows the city very well.
M: What was London like?
W: It was cool. The shops were amazing. And how about you? Was your weekend good?
M: Yeah, it was wonderful. There was a party at Jon’s house on Saturday evening.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．What is Jack probably doing this morning?
A．Shopping in town. B．Meeting friends. C．Doing his homework.
13．What does Jack want to do in the park?
A．Play tennis. B．Have a coffee. C．Watch boys playing football.
14．Where will Jack and Nina watch a movie?
A．At the cinema. B．At Jack’s house. C．At Nina’s house.
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Are you free this afternoon, Jack?
M: I just have to finish my homework, but I think I can finish it this morning. What do you want to do, Nina?
W: Let’s go into town. We can go shopping and then get a coffee.
M: You know I hate shopping. Why don’t we go to the park? We can watch Tom and Bob playing football.
W: I don’t want to spend my Saturday afternoon watching boys playing football! That’s so boring!M: You could come to my house, and we could watch a movie.
W: Fine. I’ll come round after lunch.
听对话，回答各小题。
15．Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda?
A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In Shaoyang.
16．What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year?
A．Plant trees. B．Teach kids. C．Save animals.
17．Which photo does Mia think is the best?
A．The one of the rainstorm.B．The one of the village. C．The one of the panda.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Did you take all these photos last year, Uncle Sam?
M: Yes, Mia. Look at this panda! I took it when I was working in Beijing.
W: Is it a real one?
M: No, it’s a model. We used it in an education program about endangered animals.
W: And why did you take a photo of this big tree?
M: Because I volunteered to teach kids in a small village. That tree is a symbol of the place.
W: But the one of the rainstorm is the best of all.
M: I can’t agree more. I took it in Changsha. I took it for a newspaper article.
听独白，回答各小题。
18．Who is Jack?
A．The speaker’s brother. B．The speaker’s friend. C．The speaker’s classmate.
19．What is Jack interested in?
A．Football. B．Computers. C．Reading.
20．What is Jack like?
A．Shy. B．Fun. C．Honest.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
I’ve got a friend, Jack. He doesn’t go to my school. We’ve always got on really well, but he’s very different
from my friends at school. He’s really interested in reading, especially history books, but my school friends are
more interested in computers and football. It doesn’t usually matter, but the trouble is, I’ll be sixteen quite soon
and I’m having a party. Jack is quite shy and I don’t think he likes parties. If I don’t invite him, that would makehim upset, I guess. Perhaps I shouldn’t hold the party, but I’ve already invited half my class! What should I do?
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting( 养育). Here are
some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parentsThey are strict with their
Dolphin parentsThey just want their kids to
children. They want them to get the best grades
be happy and healthy. They make sure their
in their class. They love their kids in their
kids get enough sleep and exercise.
hearts.
Helicopter (直升飞机) parentsThey worry too Lawnmower (割草机) parentsLike a
much about their children and “fly” over them lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of
like helicopters. Many people think these (去除) all difficulties for their children.
parents should give their children more Their kids never learn to work out problems
freedom (自由). on their own.
21．Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.
A．right B．kind C．strict
22．If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.
A．get less freedom
B．face more difficulties
C．“fly” over your parents like helicopters
23．As lawnmower parents, they will ________.
A．cut grass before their kids
B．get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C．ask their kids to work out problems on their own
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机
式父母、割草机式父母。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“They are strict with their children.”可知， 虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选
C。
22．推理判断题。根据文中“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom”可推理
出，如果你有直升机式父母，你就不会那么自由了。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for theirchildren. ”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决一切困难。故选B。
B
The Simpsons has become one of the most beloved American cartoon TV programs of all
time. It came out in 1989.
The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, people from all over the world watch
them on TV. This is a family of five people in the city of Springfield. All of them have yellow faces and big white
eyes.
The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She likes her blue hair very much. She is always
very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (油
炸面包圈). He is fat and sometimes careless. But his famous words like “you don’t win friends with salad” make
people laugh and think.
The ten-year-old troublemaker Bart is the oldest child. He doesn’t like homework and always makes his
parents angry. He likes playing jokes on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the
class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She is too young to talk or
walk. She can only say one word: “Daddy”. These children are often shown to care about one another.
Today, the Simpson family still wins love from people of all ages. The Simpsons aren’t perfect or beautiful.
But they are like a real family with the same joy and problems as ours.
24．How many people are there in the Simpson family?
A．5. B．4. C．3.
25．What does Homer do to spend his free time?
A．He watches TV with Marge only.
B．He watches TV and eats donuts.
C．He works in the factory carefully.
26．Why do people like the Simpsons?
A．Because they are perfect.
B．Because they are like a real family.
C．Because they don’t care about one another.27．What do we know from the passage?
A．The Simpsons has been on TV for years.
B．The Simpsons is a cartoon made in the UK.
C．Bart is the smartest child in the Simpson family.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了电视动画片《辛普森一家》的相关情况。
24．细节理解题。根据“This is a family of five people in the city of Springfield.”可知，辛普森的一家有5个
人。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts
(油炸面包圈).”可知，他看电视和吃油炸面包圈。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“But they are like a real family with the same joy and problems as ours.”可知，因为他
们就像一个真正的家庭。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“It came out in 1989. The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every
week, people from all over the world watch them on TV.”可推知，《辛普森一家》在1989年开始上映，现在
世界各地的人们每天还在电视上看到他们，说明它已经在电视上播了好多年了。故选A。
C
A foreign YouTube star IShowSpeed called “Jiakang Ge” is famous now. He recently took a trip to China.
This trip has turned into something special. It has helped with cultural exchange between the US and China,
getting millions of views and changing how Western people think about China.
His trip began in Shanghai’s Pudong district. He danced with the local people in waterfront parks, tasted
street food like soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. He also visited famous places like the
Great Wall. Not only did he pay a visit in China, but he also shared his daily life on social media (媒体). Jiakang
Ge made some videos that made a connection between Western and Chinese social media. Besides, his
livestream, a live, real time video on the Internet that allows viewers to watch or listen, attracted millions ofviewers as well. There were some of his funny moments, like doing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall or
playing ping-pong with locals, making young people around the world more interested in Chinese culture.
His trip in China is also eye-catching in YouTube. In the comments of his videos, many viewers are
surprised to see how modern China is and how friendly the people are. This is very different from what Western
media usually shows. It provides the world with a new window to see how rapidly China has developed.
Chinese officials like his visit. They see it as a chance to show a different side of China. China is trying to
make more people come to visit and show a better image of itself to the world.
28．What did Jiakang Ge do in Shanghai?
A．Did backflips. B．Tried street food. C．Played ping-pong.
29．Why were viewers from Western countries surprised at Jiakang Ge’s videos?
A．Because the videos are funny.
B．Because they are interested in Chinese culture.
C．Because China in his videos is different from what Western media usually shows.
30．What is the meaning of the underlined word “livestream” in Paragraph Four?
A．直播 B．视频 C．表演
31．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．China is trying to develop tourism.
B．IShowSpeed is a very popular YouTube star with a large number of followers.
C．IShowSpeed’s visit to China has bridged the cultural gap between the US and China.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了YouTube明星IShowSpeed的中国之旅如何促进了中美之间的文化交流。
28．细节理解题。根据“He danced with the local people in waterfront parks, tasted street food like soup
dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car.”可知，他品尝了街头小吃，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the comments of his videos, many viewers are surprised to see how modern China is
and how friendly the people are. This is very different from what Western media usually shows.”可知，视频中的
中国与西方媒体通常展示的非常不同。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Besides, his livestream, a live, real time video on the Internet that allows viewers to
watch or listen, attracted millions of viewers as well.”可知，此处的“livestream”指的是“一种允许观众观看
或收听的在线实时视频”，也就是“直播”，故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“This trip has turned into something special. It has helped with cultural exchange
between the US and China, getting millions of views and changing how Western people think about China.”可知，本文主要讲述了YouTube明星IShowSpeed的中国之旅如何促进了中美之间的文化交流。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
People may think rules are only made to stop us from having fun, but what if there were no rules? Nobody
could tell you what to do! That sounds great, doesn’t it? If there were no rules, what would life be like? 32
You would have a strange morning. When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to hurry. Without
rules, you wouldn’t have to go to school. In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth. 33
You would live in a community that is out of control. 34 Without crossing guards, there would be
no one to help you cross the street safely. In the playground, rubbish is everywhere. As all government services
are gone, nobody looks after the playground.
However, this kind of world is not real. 35 If an old law no longer makes sense, the government
can change it. In this way, we can live in a safe and peaceful community. Without their efforts, the world would be
a very different place.
A．Now think about doing something you love.
B．Maybe you would live in a different world.
C．Of course, your teeth would hurt badly after some time.
D．Our government has made laws that can help us keep safe.
E．There were no more traffic laws, so cars would be driven freely.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了没有规则，社会会变得很混乱，政府制定法律来帮助我们保持安全。
32．根据“If there were no rules, what would life be like? ”可知，此处讲没有规则，世界会怎么样。B选项
“有可能你会生活在一个不一样的世界”符合语境，承接前句假设，引出"不同的世界"。故选B。
33．根据“In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth.”可知， 在这个新世界，你将不需要刷
牙，所以这里应讲不刷牙的后果。C选项“牙齿可能会在一段时间之后严重毁坏”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“You would live in a community that is out of control.”和“Without crossing guards, there would be
no one to help you cross the street safely.”可知，没有交通协管员帮忙安全地过马路，所以此处讲没有交通
规则。E选项“不再有交通规则，汽车可以自由的驾驶”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it.”可知，此处讲政府可以修改法
律。D选项“政府已经制定了法律来保证我们的安全”符合语境。故选D。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) 36 tree. When the farmer was a little
kid, he played with the tree and 37 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit.
“Why must I 38 it?” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not 39 . I should cut it down.”
after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live.
We can 40 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”
“please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our 41
. We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t 42 them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢)
in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is 43
and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He 44 his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks,
“The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”
“Sorry. The tree is still 45 , I will never cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them.
36．A．pear B．apple C．orange
37．A．grew B．bought C．picked
38．A．keep B．plant C．cut
39．A．popular B．useful C．beautiful
40．A．work B．pay C．sing
41．A．home B．school C．garden
42．A．look at B．listen to C．worry about
43．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible
44．A．remembers B．describes C．spends
45．A．special B．important C．different
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民想要砍掉农场里一棵不再结果的老苹果树的故事。
36．句意：在他的农场里，有一棵苹果树。
pear梨；apple苹果；orange橙子。根据下文“When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and …
quite a lot of apples.”可知，树上结苹果，所以是苹果树，故选B。
37．句意：当这个农民还是个小孩的时候，他在这棵树下玩耍并且摘了很多苹果。
grew种植；bought买；picked采摘。根据“played with the tree”和“apples”可知，农夫小时候采摘苹果，
故选C。38．句意：“我为什么必须留着它呢？”这个农民说。
keep保留；plant种植；cut砍。根据下文“I should cut it down.”可知，这里农民在思考为什么还要留着这
棵树，他觉得应该砍了它，所以此处是“保留”的意思，故选A。
39．句意：现在这棵树没用了。
popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“But now the tree is old and has no fruit.”可
知，这棵树老了不结果实了，所以农民觉得它没用了，故选B。
40．句意：我们可以为你唱歌。
work工作；pay支付；sing唱歌。根据下文“Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world
wonderful.”可知，鸟说它们的歌声会让世界美好，所以这里是说可以为农民唱歌，故选C。
41．句意：这棵树是我们的家。
home家；school学校；garden花园。根据上文“All my family live in it,”可知，松鼠一家都住在树上，所
以这棵树是它们的家，故选A。
42．句意：但是这个农民没有听它们的话。
look at看；listen to听；worry about担心。根据上文鸟儿和松鼠都劝农民不要砍树，以及下文“At this
time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree.”可知，农民一开始没听它们的话还是准备砍树，所以这里是
“听”的意思，故选B。
43．句意：蜂蜜的味道很美味，唤醒了他心中那个小男孩（的回忆）。
expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it
in his mouth.”以及“wakes the little boy up in his heart”可知，蜂蜜的味道应该是好的，才会让他回忆起童年，
所以是“美味的”，故选B。
44．句意：他记起了他快乐的童年。
remembers记得；describes描述；spends花费，度过。根据上文蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他心中那个小男孩，可
知，这里是记起了童年，故选A。
45．句意：这棵树仍然很重要，我永远不会砍它了，你们可以住在这里。
special特别的；important重要的；different不同的。根据上文“The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to
these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”可知，这棵树虽然不结果实了，但却是动
物们的家，还有鸟儿的歌声和蜂蜜，所以对农民来说这棵树仍然很重要，故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三
个单词）。
Sandy lived with her mother near a forest. One day, Sandy’s mother asked, “Sandy, could you go to the
market to buy some eggs?” Sandy said yes and went out. Suddenly, she found a large lion standing under a treeand 46 (cry).
The lion Benny showed his right foot 47 Sandy. A big thorn (刺) was in the foot. Benny said,
“Could you please help me remove (去除) the thorn? Nobody around me would like 48 (help) me. The
pain (疼痛) is getting worse and worse.”
“Don’t come near me. I heard stories about lions eating people. You will hurt me,” Sandy said.
“ 49 you help me, we will be friends. I won’t do anything to hurt you,” Benny replied and looked at
his foot sadly.
Sandy decided to trust the poor lion and then helped him remove the thorn 50 (careful). “Thank you. I
will not forget your 51 (kind)!” Benny said with a smile and then went into the forest. Later, a group of
hungry 52 (lion) stopped Sandy on her way home. “Let her go!” said 53 voice behind Sandy.
Sandy turned around and saw Benny. The hungry lions were Benny’s good friends, so they moved away. Sandy
thanked her new friend for protecting (保护) her and 54 (run) home happily.
Sandy told her mother it was the 55 (good) day of her life. “Help others and they will help you.
This is what I’ve learned,” Sandy said.
【答案】
46．crying 47．to 48．to help 49．If 50．carefully 51．kindness 52．lions 53．
a 54．ran 55．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了桑迪帮助了一只狮子，狮子反过来也帮助了她。
46．句意：突然，她发现一只大狮子站在树下哭泣。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词。故填
crying。
47．句意：狮子本尼向桑迪展示了他的右脚。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
48．句意：我周围没有人愿意帮我。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to help。
49．句意：如果你帮助我，我们将成为朋友。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
50．句意：桑迪决定信任这只可怜的狮子，然后小心地帮他拔下了刺。此处修饰动词用副词carefully“认
真地”。故填carefully。
51．句意：我不会忘记你的好意！形容词性物主代词your后加名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填
kindness。
52．句意：后来，一群饥饿的狮子在桑迪回家的路上拦住了她。a group of后加可数名词复数。故填
lions。
53．句意：桑迪身后有个声音说。此处泛指“一个声音”，voice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填
a。54．句意：桑迪感谢她的新朋友保护了她，然后高兴地跑回家。根据“thanked”可知句子用一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填ran。
55．句意：桑迪告诉母亲这是她一生中最美好的一天。根据“the...day of her life”可知是生命中最美好的
一天，用最高级best。故填best。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
He was a great thinker who taught more than 3,000 students. His ideas helped shape China for thousands of
years. Today we can still learn about him in textbooks. How does Confucius (孔子) influence today’s Chinese
youth?
Confucius is popular with many young people because of his teachings on morality (道德).
“My favorite Confucius saying is never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” Sun Yiting,
a student from Zhejiang University, said, “It tells me to always care about other people’s feelings.” Wang Yidi, a
16-year-old girl from Anhui, likes the Confucian idea of “Example is better than ordering”. “My parents don’t
teach me with Analects (《论语》),” she said.
“But they teach me through their behaviors (行为). When I see them taking care of my grandparents, I
know what I should do.” Xie Wenxuan, a 16-year-old from Guangdong said that Confucius taught her a lot, “It
tells me that studying is not only about learning things in our textbooks, but also about using our knowledge in
real life.”
56．Why is Confucius popular with many young people?
57．Who teaches Wang Yidi through behaviors?
58．What does Xie Wenxuan learn from Confucius?
59．What do you think of Analects《论语》?
60．将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．Because of his teachings on morality. 57．Her parents. 58．Studying is not only about
learning things in textbooks, but also about using knowledge in real life. 59．It is a classic book containing
Confucius’ teachings and wisdom. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 60．己所不欲，勿施于人。【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孔子及其思想对当代中国年轻人的影响。
56．根据文章第2段“Confucius is popular with many young people because of his teachings on morality”可知，
孔子因其道德教诲而受到许多年轻人的欢迎。故填Because of his teachings on morality。
57．根据“they teach me through their behaviors”和“My parents don’t teach me with Analects”可知，他父母
不用《论语》教导她，而是通过行为教导她。故填Her parents。
58．根据文章最后一段“studying is not only about learning things in our textbooks, but also about using our
knowledge in real life”可知，学习不仅关乎课本知识，还关乎将知识应用于现实生活。故填Studying is not
only about learning things in textbooks, but also about using knowledge in real life。
59．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据全文内容可知，《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的
经典著作。参考答案为It is a classic book containing Confucius’ teachings and wisdom。
60．never“从不” ，do to others“对别人做（某事）” ，what you don’t want others to do to you是一个宾
语从句，表达为“你不希望别人对你做的（事）” 。此句是一个祈使句，表达一种劝诫。故译为：己所
不欲，勿施于人。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．“读万卷书，行万里路。”你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以
下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。
内容要点：
1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野（open one’s eyes）……；
2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……；
3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become part of our life.
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【答案】例文Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become part of our life. It brings many benefits to us and our classmates. Firstly, reading can
open our eyes and enrich our knowledge. Secondly, it can improve our language skills and creativity. However,
some students are not willing to read and some don’t have enough time to read.
To solve these problems, I suggest that we should set aside some time for reading every day. We can start
by reading short stories or articles that interest us. Also, we can join a reading club or share books with our friends
to make reading more fun.
In a word, reading is very important and beneficial. Let’s enjoy reading and enjoy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围
绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体分享你对阅读的看法，并提出具体建议。
第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①brings benefits to给……带来好处
②open one’s eyes开阔眼界
③be willing to do sth愿意做某事
④set aside some time for为……留出一些时间
[高分句型]
①However, some students are not willing to read and some don’t have enough time to read. (并列句)
②To solve these problems, I suggest that we should set aside some time for reading every day. (宾语从句)
