文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共45分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．He often helps his parents. B．He is a kind boy. C．He volunteers to
fold the clothes.
2．
A．No, you can’t. B．Sorry, it’s not mine. C．It’s delicious.
3．
A．She has a toothache. B．She is very happy. C．She went to the hospital.
4．
A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．It’s too late. C．Yes, sure.
5．
A．You’re so upset. B．You should drink more hot water. C．You are healthy enough.
6．
A．That’s a good job. B．He could be a guide. C．He’s too lazy.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Father and mother.
8．
A．Go out for dinner. B．Finish her homework. C．Finish the housework.
9．
A．/ni:d/. B．/nek/. C．/ni:/.
10．
A．Run it under water. B．Put some paper on it. C．Put some medicine on it.
11．
A．To school. B．To the party. C．To the hospital.
12．
A． B． C．
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答问题。
13．What’s the matter with Miss Yang?
A．She has a high fever. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has a terrible headache.
14．What does the man ask Miss Yang to do?
A．Drink some hot water. B．Take some medicine. C．Put her head back.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What will Peter do this weekend?
A．Help the children. B．Help the farmers. C．Help the homeless people.
16．What’s the matter with Ann?
A．She has trouble in making friends.B．She has trouble in doing sports. C．She has trouble in learning
English.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共13.5分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Where was the old man?A．In the store. B．Near the car. C．At the bus station.
18．Why did the old man want to look for work?
A．Because he wanted to buy a birthday card.
B．Because he wanted to help some poor people.
C．Because he wanted to buy a bus ticket home.
19．How much did the woman and her son give the old man?
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.
20．How did the old man feel when he got the money?
A．Lucky. B．Surprised. C．Rich.
21．What does Anna’s mother say when Anna asks for help?
A．I will help you. B．Do it yourself. C．Ask the teacher for help.
22．What does Anna’s mother do?
A．She is a cook. B．She is a driver. C．She is an engineer.
23．How often does Anna go to the dentist?
A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year.
24．What is Anna like now?
A．Friendly and hard-working. B．Clever and outgoing. C．Clever and
hard-working.
25．What does Anna think of her mother?
A．A strong mother. B．A good teacher. C．A busy woman.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Advice for three children
Exercise as 26 as possible. Eat healthy food for a fine 27 . Take breaks to keep here
Judy
yes healthy.
Brush teeth 28 a day. Don’t eat too much 29 food. Don’t sit too long, or she will
Linda
feel sick in her neck.
Have enough sleep and have more vegetables. And then he will be able to 30 the test at the
Peter
end of the term.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最
佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Bryan Tsiliacos was nervous about turning 30 in 2023. One day, he decided 31 down all the things
he was thankful for in his life. “And at that moment, he found 32 was behind every wonderful thing. It
was the love and kindness from others, "he said. In order to give back, Bryan 33 a goal (目标) of
completing 30 acts of kindness before his 30th birthday.
For his first act, Bryan made more than 400 cakes 34 firefighters. He gave 150 supply kits (物资
包) to middle schools as 35 second act. For his latest third one, Bryan prepared 118 care 36 .
He gave them to the workers in a local animal shelter (收容所) 37 . Each box had snacks, some oils,
vitamins and much more to help them stay 38 both in body and mind.
“Just seeing the smiles on 39 faces is the reason why I’m doing this. I won’t forget this
experience,”Bryan said. He has also recorded his acts of kindness on social media. He hopes that others will see
them 40 try to give back as well.
31．A．to write B．writing C．write
32．A．how B．why C．what
33．A．sets B．set C．will set
34．A．as B．of C．for
35．A．the B．an C．a
36．A．box B．box’s C．boxes
37．A．person B．personally C．personal
38．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest
39．A．they B．them C．their
40．A．and B．but C．so
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
This is a story about two wise men. The Chinese people have told it for many years.
One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. It sounded 41 . “No
problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three 42 .”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large 43 with many straw (稻草) men. In the early
morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows. When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of
Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums 44 . Zhuge Liang just sat inside one
of the boats and drank wine 45 to enjoy himself.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to 46 them. However, theycould not see anything 47 through the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to 48
arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were 49 of arrows soon.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and 50 Cao Cao’s camps, “Thank you for
your arrows, Cao Cao.” How clever Zhuge Liang was!
41．A．silly B．impossible C．bright D．brave
42．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
43．A．boats B．houses C．camps D．cars
44．A．comfortably B．successfully C．seriously D．heavily
45．A．angrily B．quickly C．happily D．sadly
46．A．fight B．help C．save D．carry
47．A．usually B．recently C．clearly D．loudly
48．A．sell B．return C．shoot D．push
49．A．short B．full C．sure D．afraid
50．A．thought about B．cared for C．agreed with D．shouted to
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Today, three kids came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had.
Name: Ethan
Age: 15
Description (描述): He hurt his left arm at a birthday party.
Result: Broken arm
Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm.
Name: Emily
Age: 14
Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3℃.
Result: Fever
Advice: Take some medicine and have a rest.
Name: Sarah
Age: 12
Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice-cream.
Result: Stomachache
Advice: Drink some warm water.51．How old is Ethan?
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
52．What was the matter with Emily?
A．She had a fever. B．She had a toothache.
C．She had a broken arm. D．She had a stomachache.
53．What was the doctor’s advice for Sarah?
A．Have a rest. B．Wear a cast. C．Take some medicine.D．Drink some warm water.
B
Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to
learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out
toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and
take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together
to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel
happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at
painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.
54．The underlined(下划线) word “serve” means “________” in Chinese.
A．提供 B．丢弃 C．索取 D．保存
55．What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?
A．Feed animals. B．Help animals do exercise.
C．Clean the shelter. D．Make workers there happy.
56．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?
A．Planting trees. B．Protecting rivers.
C．Setting up a green club. D．Cleaning up the park.
57．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Who can be a volunteer? B．The reasons of being a volunteer.C．The time of being a volunteer. D．Ways of being a volunteer.
C
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I
decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were
some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the
road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹
车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the
car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner
telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to
go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted
them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t
feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver
was in the police station now.
58．Who called the police?
A．The writer. B．The boy’s friends.
C．The boy’s parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
59．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.
A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00
60．Which is the right order of the following events?
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
61．How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A．Happy B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular.D
On those steps (阶梯) I was not playing for too long before I lost one of my toy men somewhere in front of
the door. It was a red policeman, and although he was not my favourite, I still cared enough about him to go and
get him. Looking for him near the snowy steps in front of the door, my pants were wet because I had to get down
on my knees in the snow, and my hands felt cold. Luckily, the sun warmed my neck, and in the sunlight I thought I
saw my toy man. But when I reached into the snow I caught something hard and round. I took it out.
It was a glass jar (罐子) filled with a lot of weird things. “What are these? I never saw such things in my life
before,” I said to myself.
“Mumma,” I said. “What is this?”
“David,” she said from inside our little house. “Can you wait? Please, honey.”
I said nothing, waited, and looked at the jar carefully.
Mom came out of the house, closing her eyes because of the strong sunshine.
“What’s that?” she said.
I held the jar to her and she took it. I watched her look at it. Her brown eyes were wide open as the jar. And
then she dropped it into the snow and told me to pack up (收拾) my toys. “No, no, never mind,” she said. “Leave
the toys. Come on, let’s go inside.”
She got on the phone and called somebody. I could hear the man when he spoke on the other end. He
sounded like somebody I knew. “I’ll be by,” he said. “I can get there soon. Stay with David! Keep an eye open for
him!”
Mom hung up the phone and...
62．What was the weather like the day when David found the jar?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy.
63．What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Common. B．Unusual. C．Boring. D．Right.
64．What can we infer from the passage?
A．David didn’t try to find his toy man. B．David’s mom dropped the jar into the snow.
C．The man didn’t want David to touch the jar. D．David would take the jar back home.
65．How did David’s mother feel after seeing the jar?
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Afraid. D．Tired.
E
① Small talk means an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that has to do with unimportant topics.Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who do not know each other well. You should
know what things to talk about and what to avoid (避免).
② The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather
before next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence (沉默). It may open up other topics.
③ Also, people like to talk about their interests and are possibly interested in yours. If you do not have any
interests, why not try something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but you will also get a
chance to meet others with similar hobbies.
④ Besides, ________ If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have
visited. Ask others about their favorite places of interest and what places you cannot miss. Many people like to
help others and will be happy to share their experiences.
⑤ Once you know a few good conversation starters, it is also helpful to understand what kind of small talk
topics you are better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in
the crowd may have strong opinions against yours. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up
fighting with somebody.
⑥ Death is another topic that should be avoided during small talk, because it sounds heavy. When you are
together with strangers, do not bring up emotional (引起情绪激动的) topics, either.
⑦ What’s more, avoid questions about what other people look like. Do not ask anyone if they have become
fatter or not, or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation.
⑧ Choose small talk topics in a right way, and you will get the most from it. Good luck out there.
66．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．people like to hear about vacation trips. B．remember to visit different places.
C．why not make friends with others? D．some people like to travel with you.
67．Which of the following is a bad question for small talk?
A．Could you tell me about your favorite song? B．It’s a really lovely day, isn’t it?
C．What do you think of US-Chinese relations? D．How many countries did you visit before?
68．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage?
A．To show us why small talk is useful in our lives.
B．To tell us what small talk topics to choose and what to avoid.
C．To let us know when we should have small talk.
D．To teach us where we can use small talk.
69．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A． B． C． D．
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 70
B: Sounds good. What can we do?
A: Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾).
B: What a great idea! 71
A: Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too.
B: 72
A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets (桶).
B: 73
A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny.
B: 74
A: Old clothes. We’ll probably get dirty.
B: OK. I will tell the others.
A．What should we wear?
B．What should we bring?
C．When should we volunteer?
D．People must keep them clean.
E．Let’s volunteer to clean up the Central Park.
F．Maybe we can invite our friends to help.
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In a community (社区) in Changsha, there is a special hair salon (理发店). The owner is 71-year-old Tang
Jinlian.
The salon is open from 8:30 a.m. to noon, serving around 10 people every day. Most of them are peopleliving a poor life and old people from the neighborhood. Tang only asks for three yuan for each haircut. When
people try to give her more money, she never accepts it.
There’s a story behind Tang’s hair salon. Tang’s daughter became seriously ill (生病) at the age of three. At
that hard time, Tang and her daughter got a lot of help from others. In order to return the love to others, Tang
learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve others.
In 2004, Tang set up a hairdressing stall (理发摊) at a vegetable market. But it was too small and few people
wanted to come. Finally, the community workers helped her. In 2015, they turned a garage(车库) into a hair salon
for Tang to use.
Tang said, “In the past, many people helped me. Now I want to help more people.”
75．Does Tang’s hair salon open in the afternoon?
76．Why did Tang start to learn how to cut hair?
77．What did the community workers do to help Tang?
78．Do you often help others? Why or why not?
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
79．Could I use your pen? (否定回答)
, you .
80．Both of us do housework every day. (改为否定句)
us does housework every day.
81．Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Green up a call-in center for parents?
82．努力学习，以便能实现我们的梦想。（完成译句）
Study hard we can make our dream come true.
83．如果外面太吵就让窗子一直关着吧。
If it’s too noisy outside, the window .
Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分20分）
84．假如你是张明，你是学校“环保俱乐部”（Saving the Environment Club)的志愿者。上周六，你们俱乐部组织了志愿者活动。请给你的笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你
对志愿者工作的看法。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
要点：
1.介绍活动内容（张贴海报、分发广告……)。
2.谈谈志愿者活动的好处。
Dear Ben,
Last Saturday, I went to Saving the Environment Club and volunteered here. It was a really wonderful
experience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________《八年级重庆第一次月考1》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A C B B B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B B B C B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C A C B A C B C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A C A B B A D C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C C B D D A D A B
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 C D D D B A A B C C
题号 66 67 68 69
答案 A C B A
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略12．C
【原文】略
13．B 14．B
【原文】略
15．B 16．C
【原文】略
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】略
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【原文】Hello, I’m Anna. When I’m in trouble, I always ask my mum for help. But she always
says, “Do it yourself.” My mum is an engineer. She is very strict with me. She doesn’t wash my
clothes or clean my room. I go to the dentist once a year but she never goes with me. It’s really
hard to do everything by myself but I have to do. As time goes by, I understand my mum. She tries
her best in a strict way to make me better. Now, I’m clever and hard-working. I must say. “thank
you” to my mum. She is a good teacher in my life.
26．often 27．stomach 28．twice 29．cold 30．pass
【原文】Here is some advice for three children, Judy, Linda and Peter from Doctor Wang. Judy
must exercise as often as possible. Then she needs to eat healthy food to have a fine stomach. She
also needs to take breaks to keep her eyes healthy. Linda needs to brush teeth twice a day. She
can’t eat too much cold food. And she can’t sit too long, or she will feel sick in her neck. Peter just
needs to have enough sleep and have more vegetables. And then he will feel more relaxed and be
able to pass the test at the end of the term.
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．
C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了回馈社会，布莱恩设定了一个目标，要在30岁生日前完成
30件善举的故事。
31．句意：有一天，他决定写下他生命中所有值得感谢的事情。
to write写，动词不定式；writing动名词/现在分词；write动词原形。decide to do sth“决定
做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
32．句意：就在那一刻，他发现了每件美好事物背后的秘密。how如何；why为什么；what什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作从句主语，应用what，故选
C。
33．句意：为了回馈社会，布莱恩设定了一个目标，要在30岁生日前完成30件善举。
sets设置，动词三单；set动词原形/过去式；will set一般将来时。根据前句可知，句子是一
般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
34．句意：在他的第一个行动中，布莱恩为消防员们做了400多个蛋糕。
as作为；of……的；for为了。根据“made more than 400 cakes...firefighters.”可知，是指为
消防员们做了400多个蛋糕。故选C。
35．句意：作为第二个行动，他向中学捐赠了150个教学包。
the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“second ”可知，此处特指第
二个行动，序数词前用定冠词the。故选A。
36．句意：布莱恩准备了118个护理箱，这是他最新的第三个。
box盒子，单数；box’s语法有误；boxes复数名词。118后跟复数名词，故选C。
37．句意：他亲自把它们送给了当地动物收容所的工作人员。
person人，单数；personally亲自地；personal亲自的。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选
B。
38．句意：每个盒子里都有零食，一些油，维生素和更多的东西，以帮助他们保持身心健
康。
healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。stay healthy“保持健康”，此处无
比较含义，用形容词原级，故选A。
39．句意：看到他们脸上的笑容就是我做这件事的原因。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词
their，故选C。
40．句意：他希望其他人也能看到他们，并努力回报他们。
and并且；but但是；so所以。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．
B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
41．句意：这听起来不可能。
silly愚蠢的；impossible不可能的；bright明亮的；brave勇敢的。根据“Zhou Yu askedZhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days.”可知，此处表达这听起来“不可能”。故选
B。
42．句意：我会在三天内给你十万支箭。
hours小时；days天；months月份；years年。根据“Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make
100,000 arrows in ten days.”及“In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get
the arrows.”可知，诸葛亮会在三“天”内给周瑜十万支箭。故选B。
43．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵用稻草填满20艘大船。
boats船；houses房子；camps野营房；cars汽车。根据“When Zhuge’s boats were close to
the camps of Cao Cao’s army”可知，此处表达士兵用稻草填满20艘大“船”。故选A。
44．句意：当诸葛亮的船靠近曹操的军营时，他命令士兵们大声喊叫，大声击鼓。
comfortably舒服地；successfully成功地；seriously严重地；heavily在很大程度上。根据
“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds”可知，此处表达士兵们大声地叫喊及击鼓。故选
D。
45．句意：诸葛亮只是坐在其中一只船上，开心地喝着酒。
angrily愤怒地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地；sadly难过地。根据“Thank you for your
arrows, Cao Cao.”可知，诸葛亮信心十足，此处表达他“开心地”喝酒。故选C。
46．句意：曹操的士兵听到声音，以为是周瑜来了。
fight与……作斗争；help帮助；save救助；carry运送。根据“When Zhuge’s boats were
close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums …”可
知，曹操的士兵听到声音，以为是周瑜的军队要来袭击他们。故选A。
47．句意：然而，他们无法透过河上的浓雾看清楚任何东西。
usually通常地；recently最近；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“through the thick fog
on the river”可知，他们不能透过河上的浓雾看“清楚”任何东西。故选C。
48．句意：曹操命令士兵们朝鼓声和呐喊声的方向射箭。
sell售卖；return回来；shoot射击；push推动。根据“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the
sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to … them.”可知，此处表达曹操命令士兵们朝鼓声和
呐喊声的方向射箭。故选C。
49．句意：诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。
short短的；full满的；sure确信的；afraid害怕的。根据“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to …
arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.”及“were … of”可知，此处表达船上
装满了箭。be full of充满，固定搭配。故选B。50．句意：诸葛亮的士兵随即调转船头，向曹操的军营喊话。
thought about思考；cared for照顾；agreed with赞同；shouted to大声喊叫。根据空格后
“Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.”可知， 此处表达诸葛亮的士兵向曹操的军营喊话。
故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去医院求助的三个小孩的相关内容，包括其个人信息、病情诊断
和治疗建议等。
51．细节理解题。根据“Name: Ethan Age: 15”可知，Ethan年龄是15岁。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Name: Emily ... She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3℃. ”可
知，Emily感觉不舒服，她发烧了。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Name: Sarah ... Advice: Drink some warm water.”可知，医生建议
Sarah多喝热水。故选D。
54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D
【解析】文章大意：你想成为一名志愿者吗？或许你有一些想法，本文介绍了几种做志愿
者的方法。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Serve dinner to the homeless”可知，向无家可归的人提供晚餐，所
以serve在这里表示“提供”，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy
and take them to exercise”可知，志愿者在动物收容所可以帮助动物锻炼，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work
together to protect a river”可知，本文提到了清理公园，种树，加入组织保护一条河流这三
种保护环境的方法，故选C。
57．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is
some advice”及全文的描述，可知，本文介绍了几种做志愿者的方法，故选D。
58．D 59．D 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者目睹一场交通事故的经过，并积极地向警方陈
述所见到的场景，帮助警察抓到逃逸司机的故事。
58．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡店老板给
警察打了电话。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.”可知，直到8点作者
才离开警察局。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据第一段“I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat
watching people.”可知，此处是说我提前十分钟到，点了一杯咖啡；根据第二段“Suddenly,
there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知，此处是说突然，来了一辆汽车。车开得很快；
根据第三段“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood.”可知，此处是说男孩
的头上有一道伤口，流了很多血；根据第四段“After that I went home because I didn’t feel
like talking to anyone.”可知，作者最后回家了；根据第五段“The next day, the boy’s parents
called me to say thanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的电话。因此正确顺序是①③②⑤④。
故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told
me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”可知，男孩的父母给作者打
电话向他道谢。他们还告诉我，他们的孩子没事，司机现在在警察局。通过这些，可知司
机受到惩罚，因此作者是开心的。故选A。
62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在阶梯上找自己的玩具时，发现了一个装
满不同寻常的东西的罐子，作者叫来了妈妈，妈妈看到罐子时，把它扔到雪里并打电话叫
人来的故事。
62．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, the sun warmed my neck, and in the sunlight I
thought I saw my toy man.”可知，David发现罐子的那天天气是晴朗的。故选A。
63．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“What are these? I never saw such things in my life
before,”可知，罐子里装的东西是作者以前从未见过的， 所以划线词的含义是“不同寻常
的”。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I can get there soon. Stay with David! Keep an eye
open for him!”可知，男人让David的母亲和David呆在一起并留意他，可推知男人不想让
David碰罐子。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I watched her look at it. Her brown eyes were wide
open as the jar. And then she dropped it into the snow”可知，David的母亲看到这个罐子后感觉
害怕。故选C。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。
66．推理判断题。根据“If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about theplaces you have visited.”可知，这里谈论旅行相关的话题，由此推出可填 “人们喜欢听关于
假期旅行的事” 。故选A。
67．推理判断题。根据“The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know
who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours.”可知，要避免与政治相关的话题，
故不好的问题是 “你如何看待美中关系”。故选C。
68．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。故选B。
69．篇章结构题。第一段引出本文主题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段关于好的闲聊话题，
为第二部分；第五、六、七段关于闲聊要避免的话题，为第三部分；最后一段收尾。故选
A。
70．E 71．F 72．B 73．C 74．A
【导语】本文AB两人谈论了去中央公园打扫的一些细节。
70．根据“Sounds good. What can we do?”可知是建议打扫公园，选项E“让我们自愿去打扫
中央公园吧。”符合语境。故选E。
71．根据“Yes, let’s ask them to come.”可知是邀请一些人一起去，选项F“也许我们可以邀
请我们的朋友来帮忙。”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据“We should bring garbage bags and buckets”可知此处询问应该带什么，选项B“我
们应该带什么？”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据“Let’s volunteer on Saturday”可知此处询问时间，选项C“我们应该什么时候去做
志愿者？”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据“Old clothes”可知此处询问应该穿什么衣服，选项A“我们应该穿什么？”符合语
境。故选A。
75．No, it doesn’t./No. 76．Because she hoped to return the love to others./Because she
hoped to serve others. 77．They turned a garage into a hair salon for Tang to use. 78．
Yes, I do. Because I think helping others is helping ourselves and it makes me happy.
【导语】本文讲述了长沙理发店店主唐金连为了回报曾经帮助她的人，帮助小区里生活贫
困的人和老人理发的事情。
75．根据“The salon is open from 8:30 a.m. to noon”可知，唐的理发店下午不开门，此处要
进行否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t. / No.
76．根据“In order to return the love to others, Tang learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve
others.”可知，为了回报他人的爱，唐学会了理发，并希望为他人服务。故填Because she
hoped to return the love to others. / Because she hoped to serve others.77．根据“In 2015, they turned a garage (车库) into a hair salon for Tang to use.”可知，他们把
一个车库改成了理发店，供唐使用。故填They turned a garage into a hair salon for Tang to
use.
78．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think helping others is
helping ourselves and it makes me happy.
79． No can’t
【详解】句意：我能用一下你的钢笔吗？could表示委婉请求用于疑问句时，回答应该用
can。no“不”，位于句首字母n大写；can否定形式为can’t。故填No；can’t。
80． Neither of
【详解】句意：我们俩每天都做家务。根据“Both of us”可知，both of...表示“两者
都……”。变否定句时，应将both of...改为neither of...“两者都不”。故填Neither；of。
81． Did set
【详解】句意：格林先生为家长设立了一个电话咨询中心。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语
动词set是实义动词，其过去式和原形一样。因此在变一般疑问句时，需使用助动词did的
帮助，助动词置于句首，主语之前，句首首字母大写；使用了助动词之后，谓语动词要用
原形。故填Did；set。
82． so that
【详解】通过中英文对照可知，空格处为“以便”，根据“we can make our dream come
true”可知，此处“以便”应为so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
83． keep closed
【详解】对比中英文可知，空出缺少“就让……一直关着”；根据句意可知，此处考查
keep sth. adj.“保持某物……”，closed“关着的”，形容词，作宾语补足语；分析句子结构
可知，此处应为祈使句，应用动词原形keep开头。故填keep；closed。
84．例文：
Dear Ben,
Last Saturday, I went to Saving the Environment Club and volunteered here. It was a really
wonderful experience.
Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We
also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but we felt
very happy.
I think it is fantastic to be a volunteer. What do you think of volunteering? Please write backsoon!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一封电子邮件，开头已给出。要求给你的笔友Ben写一
封电子邮件，向他介绍上周六你们俱乐部组织的志愿者活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工
作的看法，要求包括要点提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导： 本文应该主要用第一人称来叙述自己上周六参加的志愿活动及其内容；时态
采用一般过去时为主；描述活动内容时，应描写细致，合情合理，贴合实际；信件需要叙
述完整，保证条理清晰。
