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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第三次月考（浙江省卷）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What book has Hunt read?
A．Oliver Twist. B．Jane Eyre. C．Pride and Prejudice.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hunt, have you read Jane Eyre?
M: No, I’ve never read it. I have just read Oliver Twist.
2．What’s Jim doing?
A．Reading. B．Having lunch. C．Putting up pictures.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Why are you still reading here, Mike? It’s time for lunch.
M: I’m waiting for Jim. He is putting up some pictures in the meeting room.
3．How long did the girl stay in the museum?
A．About half an hour. B．An hour. C．A full day.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How long did it take you to go to the Science Museum?
W: About half an hour. But we enjoyed the full day there.4．When should the boy go to bed?
A．At 9:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 8:00.
【答案】A
【详解】W: Sam, it’s nine o'clock now. Have you finished your homework yet?
M: Yes, Mom. I finished it one hour ago. Can I watch TV for half an hour?
W: OK, but you must go to bed after that.
5．What will Roy do this Saturday?
A．Do his homework. B．Meet his cousin. C．Raise money for charity (慈善机构).
【答案】B
【原文】M: We are having a race to raise money for charity this Saturday. Will you come, Roy?
M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. My cousin is coming over for the weekend.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He has a bad cold. B．He can’t sleep well. C．He has a fever.
7．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．To see a doctor. B．To work hard. C．To have a rest.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【详解】W: Hi, Jack. How are you doing?
M: Not so good. I plan to go to see a doctor.
W: Why? Do you have a cold?
M: No, I can’t sleep well recently. Perhaps I’m working very hard on an exam. I’ve been working on it for one
month. I still need half a month.
W: Well, I don’t think you need to see a doctor. You should have a rest and try to relax yourself.
M: Do you think it will work?
W: Yes, I think you will feel better soon.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．What story is Jack reading?
A．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Jingwei Trying to Fill the Sea.
9．What did Nu Wa do according to the conversation?
A．She made humans in her own way.B．She helped make and repair the sky.
C．She shot the sun and saved the humans.
10．What do the boy and the girl think of Nu Wa and Hou Yi?
A．They are popular only in China.
B．They are great and we should learn from their spirit.
C．They are of little help for the development of human.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Jack, are you reading any books or stories?
M: Yes. I’m reading Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
W: Is it about Nu Wa, the mother of humans?
M: Yes. Chinese people believe she made humans in her own way.
W: That’s interesting. What else did she do?
M: She also helped repair the sky and save the humans. What she did was of great help for the development of
human.
W: Just like what Hou Yi did in the story. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
M: Yeah, kind of. They are really great.
W: We should learn from their spirit.
M: You are right. I can’t agree with you more.
11．Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong?
A．To take a holiday. B．To visit her friends. C．To buy some things.
12．What place did the speaker visit on the first day?
A．The Ladies’ Street. B．The Clock Tower. C．The Sea Food Street.
13．What did the speaker eat for dinner on the second day?
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Sea food.
14．How many places does the speaker visit in Hong Kong?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．How did the speaker go back to Australia?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C【原文】
Have you been to Hong Kong? It’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. Last week I went there with my
friend. Alice showed us around it. On the first day we visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very
tall. We took some photos there. Next we went to the Space Museum. The next day we visited the Lady’s Street.
There were a lot of street stores selling clothes and other things. I bought some nice things for my family and
friends. On the evening of that day we went to the Sea Food Street. We had some seafood in a restaurant, it was
delicious. Both of us enjoyed the meal. On the third day I said goodbye bye to Alice and then flew back to
Australia. All in all I enjoyed myself in Hong Kong.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
As summer comes, parents should know that swimming pools can be a danger to their kids.
Know the Risks
Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second
leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old.
Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏).
19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around.
What You Can Do
Sign (签名) kids up for swimming lessons here. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90
percent.
If a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from
drowning. Ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes.
Move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool.
Don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe.
A child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news.
16．What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4?
A．Traffic accidents. B．Heart problems. C．Fire. D．Drowning.
17．The best way to protect kids from drowning is to ________.
A．teach them how to do CPR B．provide toys in the pool
C．move floats away D．check the pool every two minutes
18．Where are you most likely to find the material?A．In a science magazine. B．In a story book.
C．On a wall of a gym. D．On a travel guide website.
【答案】16．D 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童溺水的风险以及如何预防儿童溺水。
16．细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old,”可知，
溺水是是1至4岁儿童死亡的主要原因。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“If a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from
drowning.”可知，检查泳池是防止孩子溺水的最好方法。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Sign kids up for swimming lessons here.”可知，在此地可以报名学习游泳，由此可
推断本文可能出现在体育馆的墙上。故选C。
B
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow made fun of
the swans when he watched them.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you
turn over in the air? No, of course not. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his
skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, feeling
proud. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow
was feeling more and more tired. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to
struggle to stop himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that
another trick?”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t
help me, I’ll lose my life...”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
19．Who took up the challenge of the crow?
A．One of the male swans. B．One of the female swans.
C．One of the male crows. D．One of the female crows.
20．The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A．Tired. B．Angry C．Excited. D．Frightened.
21．What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.
c. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A．e-a-d-b-c B．e-a-d-c-b C．b-e-c-d-a D．b-e-a-d-c
22．What does the story tell us?
A．No pains, no gains. B．Pride goes before a fall.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．The early bird catches the worm.
【答案】19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文中骄傲的乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起了挑战，结果在挑战中失败，
不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了命。
19．细节理解题。根据“One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge.”可知，一只强壮的年
轻雄性天鹅，接受了乌鸦的挑战。故选A。
20．词句猜测题。根据“that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to stop himself from falling
into the water.”可知，他发现很难待在空中，不得不挣扎着不让自己掉进水里，所以，此处“exhausted”指
的是“劳累，筋疲力尽”的意思，即“Tired”符合题意。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据短文描述“The crow made fun of the swans when he watched them.”、“One of the
swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge.”、“The crow flew up and began to show his… and looked
proudly at the swan.”、“The crow flew after him, feeling proud. They flew on and on… falling into the water.”
和“The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，乌鸦先是嘲
笑天鹅的飞翔技术，天鹅接受了乌鸦的挑战，乌鸦先展示了它的飞行技巧，然后乌鸦跟着天鹅飞遇到了
麻烦，再就是乌鸦向天鹅求救，天鹅同情乌鸦，救了它，即b-e-a-d-c，故选D。
22．主旨大意题。通读全篇可知，这篇短文中骄傲的乌鸦由于骄傲，挑战天鹅，最后被它瞧不起的天鹅
救了命，从而告诉我们骄傲使人落后的道理，选项B“骄者必败。”符合题意。故选B。
C
①The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired (鼓
舞) many people. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew viewers worldwide.②What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success comes from its exciting story: well-designed
characters, and a modern version of a traditional Chinese story. It is reported that a team of over 4, 000 people
worked on the film, using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. One
shot was even improved for over three years.
③Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success. The making of Ne Zha 2
involved many Chinese animation (动画) companies, each specializing in areas like character design, action
effects, and lighting. As the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we
love.”
④Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more attractive. From his first appearance in The Investiture
of the Gods to the rebellious (桀骜不驯的) “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while
still keeping his connection to Chinese culture.
⑤Just like Ne Zha 2, Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful
Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake
to the lively lion dance. It is clear that Chinese stories are changing the world of animation. By mixing Chinese art
and culture together, animation is bringing new ideas to the world.
23．How many visual effects shots were used in Ne Zha 2?
A．Over 1, 900. B．Over 200 million. C．Less than 1, 000. D．Exactly 2, 500.
24．What can we infer from the director Yang Yu’s words?
A．Chinese animators face more challenges today.
B．Making animations is harder than it was in the past.
C．The director plans to make more films like Ne Zha 2.
D．The environment today can make creative ideas come true.
25．Which Chinese cultural element (元素) is NOT mentioned?
A．The ancient city of Chang’an. B．The Terracotta Warriors.
C．The story of the White Snake. D．The lion dance.
26．The structure of the passage is _______.
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
【答案】23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。
23．细节理解题。根据“using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots”可知，《哪吒2》使用了超过1900个视觉效果镜头。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success.…As
the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, ‘We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.’”可推知，导演认
为当今的环境能够让创意想法得以实现。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful
Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake
to the lively lion dance.”并通读全文可知，文章中未提及兵马俑。故选B。
26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了《哪吒之魔童降世》及其续集《哪吒2》的受欢迎程度；
第二段到第四段分别介绍了《哪吒2》成功的原因；第五段介绍了中国文化对世界动画的影响。故选C。
D
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-RI This
smart program can solve math problems, write code and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s
GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAl’s cost) and used 2048
computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-RI learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other Als
need lots of prepared examples, but RI improves by itself For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a
little higher than Open Al’s model. A simple version (版本) of RI can even run on low-cost (低成本的)
computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-RI is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide
started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $ 10 instead of $ 300 with other Als.
Even Meta (a famous U S tech company) top scientist said. “This kind of free Al could change the world.”
U.S tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $ 65 billion more on Al research. Experts say China is
catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called RI a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat
expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want Al to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With
RI, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
27．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-RI?A．$5.58 million. B．$ 10 billion. C．$65 million. D．$300 million.
28．What can the simple version of RI do?
A．It can only solve math problems. B．It can work on low -cost computers.
C．It can be bad for small companies D．It can give some prepared examples
29．Why is DeepSeek-RI called a “big step forward”?
A．It is free to use and change. B．It uses the most expensive tools
C．It was created by U.S scientists D．It shows smart ideas can beat expensive tools.
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Competition between GPT-40 and DeepSeek-R1.
B．Comparison of Chinese and American Al Models.
C．Appearance of Chinese Al Model DeepSeek-RI.
D．Global Impact (全球影响) of Chinese Al Model DeepSeek-R1.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科技公DeepSeek研发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1。这种
AI能解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题，受到了全球程序员的欢迎。
27．细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open Al’s cost) and used 2048 computer
chips (芯片) for two months.”可知，团队建造DeepSeek-R1花费558万美元。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“A simple version (版本) of RI can even run on low-cost (低成本的) computers,
helping schools and small companies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学
校和小公司。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“A report in Nature magazine called RI a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas
beat expensive tools.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜
过昂贵的工具。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国的人工智能模型DeepSeek-RI的出现，包括其成本、能力、免费使
用和修改的特点，以及在全球范围内的影响，如吸引众多程序员研究、被科学家认可等，体现了它的全
球影响力。所以 “中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-RI 的全球影响” 作为标题最合适。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4
题，并回答第5题。
Sit back and get relaxed!These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It’s important to know how to
solve problems and find ways to relax.
First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧
急的) to least urgent. 1 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do
things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest.
Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That’s okay. 2 Because exercise helps a
lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It
could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes.
Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). 3 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight,
close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly
away on their own. 4
By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work.
A．How can we do that?
B．It is not easy to get work organized.
C． Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan.
D．Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way.
E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Which way is better for you to get relaxed? Why? (about 20 words)
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．Meditation is better for me, because it makes me
calm down and feel peaceful.
【导语】本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。
31．根据“As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent.”可知，这些事情一做完，
就去做重要但不紧急的事情。由此可知空处应表示先做紧急的事情，E选项“如果有些问题既重要又紧急，
那就先做那些事情”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems.”可知，因为锻炼可以帮助我们忘记我们的问题。由此可知空处与锻炼有关，C选项“试着在我们的每周计划中增加一些锻炼”符合语境。故
选C。
33．根据“Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on
breathing.”可知，拨出10到20分钟的时间，坐直，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。由此可知空处应与如何冥想
有关，A选项“我们可以怎么做”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own.”可知，如果
其他的想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己飞走。由此可知，空处介绍这样做的好处，D选项“通
过这种方式，身心都会得到放松”符合语境。故选D。
35．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm down and feel
peaceful.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jing Haipeng has become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space for the 36 time, as he was
chosen to be the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou-16 manned space mission.
Jing Haipeng, born in 1966, has visited space more 37 than any other Chinese astronaut. “As an
astronaut, it is our main 38 to go to space,” he told the press.
The experienced astronaut 39 the nation’s attention in September 2008. He was 40 as one
of three crew members for the Shenzhou-7 mission and traveled in space for more than two days. The crew
completed China’s first spacewalk.
In June 2012, Jing 41 the commander of the Shenzhou-9 mission. He worked with Liu Wang and
Liu Yang in 42 for 13 days, completing China’s first manned space docking.
In October 2016, Jing was chosen as the commander of the Shenzhou-11 mission. He and Chen Dong 43
33 days in space.
In May 2023, Jing returned to space as the commander of Shenzhou-16.
Born in a village in north China’s Shanxi Province, Jing first showed a(n) 44 in aviation when he
was a teenager and found inspiration from a picture of a 45 .
Jing took part in an aviation exam in 1984, 46 failed because of “physical reasons”. But he did not
47 . The following year, he entered an aviation school. After graduation, he was relocated to a training base in
Jiangsu Province. He had clocked (达到) 1,200 hours of 48 fight time while working as a pilot.
Jing believes that life is made up of 49 dreams at different stages of time. “We should 50
goals one after another, and work hard to realize our dreams,” he said.36．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
37．A．prices B．ways C．times D．stories
38．A．duty B．idea C．way D．step
39．A．caught B．took C．brought D．broke
40．A．found B．chosen C．asked D．met
41．A．introduced B．guided C．became D．served
42．A．space B．air C．room D．condition
43．A．carried B．used C．left D．spent
44．A．hobby B．custom C．interest D．respect
45．A．director B．writer C．teacher D．pilot
46．A．so B．because C．if D．but
47．A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give back
48．A．safe B．comfortable C．nervous D．easy
49．A．same B．different C．dangerous D．lifelong
50．A．look for B．set up C．look up D．set out
【答案】
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D
46．D 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天员景海鹏多次执行航天任务的经历及其对航天事业的热爱与坚持。
36．句意：景海鹏成为第一位进入太空4次的中国宇航员。
first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据下文“as one of three crew members for the
Shenzhou-7 mission and traveled in space for more than two days.”、“In June 2012...for 13 days, completing
China’s first manned space docking.”、“In October 2016, Jing was chosen as the commander of the
Shenzhou-11 mission.”、“In May 2023, Jing returned to space as the commander of Shenzhou-16.”可知，景海
鹏在神州16号中进入太空是第四次，故选D。
37．句意：景海鹏，1966年出生，进入太空的次数比其他中国宇航员都多。
prices价格；ways方式；times次数；stories故事。根据“has visited space more…than any other Chinese
astronaut”可知，景海鹏进入太空的次数比其他宇航员都多，故选C。
38．句意：作为一名宇航员，我们的主要职责是进入太空。
duty职责；idea想法；way方式；step步骤。根据“it is our main…to go to space”可知，宇航员的主要职责是进入太空，故选A。
39．句意：这位经验丰富的宇航员在2008年9月引起了全国的关注。
caught引起；took拿走；brought带来；broke打破。根据“the nation’s attention in September 2008”可知，
他在2008年9月引起了全国的关注，故选A。
40．句意：他被选为神舟七号任务的三名乘员之一。
found发现；chosen被选；asked询问；met遇见。根据“He was…as one of three crew members for the
Shenzhou-7 mission”可知，他被选为神舟七号任务的乘员之一，故选B。
41．句意：2012年6月，景海鹏成为神舟九号任务的指挥官。
introduced介绍；guided引导；became成为；served服务。根据“Jing…the commander of the Shenzhou-9
mission”可知，他成为神舟九号任务的指挥官，故选C。
42．句意：他与刘旺和刘洋在太空中工作了13天，完成了中国首次载人空间对接。
space太空；air空气；room房间；condition条件。根据“He worked with Liu Wang and Liu Yang in…for 13
days”可知，他们在太空中工作了13天，故选A。
43．句意：他和陈冬在太空中度过了33天。
carried携带；used使用；left离开；spent度过。根据“He and Chen Dong…33 days in space”可知，他们在
太空中度过了33天，故选D。
44．句意：景海鹏在青少年时期就表现出了对航空的兴趣。
hobby爱好；custom习俗；interest兴趣；respect尊重。根据“Jing first showed a(n)…in aviation when he
was a teenager”可知，他青少年时期就表现出了对航空的兴趣，故选C。
45．句意：他从一张飞行员的照片中找到了灵感。
director导演；writer作家；teacher教师；pilot飞行员。根据“found inspiration from a picture of a…”可知，
他从一张飞行员的照片中找到了灵感，故选D。
46．句意：景海鹏在1984年参加了一次航空考试，但由于“身体原因”失败了。
so因此；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“Jing took part in an aviation exam in 1984,…failed because
of ‘physical reasons’”可知，他参加了考试，但失败了，故选D。
47．句意：但他没有放弃。
give up放弃；give off发出；give away赠送；give back归还。根据“But he did not…”可知，他没有放弃，
故选A。
48．句意：他在担任飞行员期间累计了1200小时的安全飞行时间。
safe安全的；comfortable舒适的；nervous紧张的；easy容易的。根据“He had clocked 1,200 hours of…
fight time while working as a pilot”可知，他累计了1200小时的安全飞行时间，故选A。49．句意：景海鹏认为，人生是由不同阶段的不同梦想组成的。
same相同的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；lifelong终身的。根据“life is made up of…dreams at
different stages of time”可知，人生是由不同阶段的不同梦想组成的，故选B。
50．句意：我们应该一个接一个地设定目标，并努力实现我们的梦想。
look for寻找；set up设立；look up查阅；set out出发。根据“We should…goals one after another, and work
hard to realize our dreams”可知，我们应该一个接一个地设定目标，故选B。
五、选词填空第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
skill nervous instead excite lead
One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the basketball game. Although it was a challenge,
all of us decided to practice it together every day. Day by day, our 51 greatly improved. When the day
came, our team met the team from Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the score. Feeling 52
, we all focused (关注) too much on shooting. Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time and keep team
work in mind 53 . After that, we began to work well together and fought as one. Our classmates shouted
with 54 to us. Finally, we won the match. This basketball game has 55 me to truly
understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Also, I understand the importance of encouragement.
【答案】51．skills 52．nervous 53．instead 54．excitement 55．led
【导语】本文介绍了作者中学参加过的一场篮球赛，比赛让作者明白了什么是“团结一致”，以及鼓励
的重要性。
51．句意：一天天地，我们的技能大大提高了。根据所给词和句中“Although it was a challenge, all of us
decided to practice it together every day.”和“Day by day”可知，此句是说篮球技能大大提高。skill“技能”，
可数名词，根据语境应用复数，故填skills。
52．句意：由于紧张，我们都过于专注于投球。根据所给词和句中“Our teacher Michael then told us to
take our time”可知，此句是说感觉很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。
53．句意：我们的迈克尔老师告诉我们要慢慢来，把团队合作放在心上。根据所给词和前句“we all
focused (关注) too much on shooting”可知，此句是说要注意团队合作。instead“然而，代替”，故填
instead。
54．句意：我们的同学兴奋地向我们喊道。根据所给词和句中“After that, we began to work well together
and fought as one.”可知，此句是说同学们兴奋的喊。excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处应用其名词excitement作介词“with”的宾语，故填excitement。
55．句意：这场篮球比赛让我真正明白了什么是“团结一致”。根据所给词和句中“to truly understand”
可知，此句是比赛让作者真正理解了一个道理。lead sb. to do“引领某人做某事”，此句用一般过去时，故
填led。
B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
You must have seen the cartoon Coco (《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar’s most successful cartoons. It
tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always 56 (梦想) to be a musician, but none of his
family 57 (成员) supported him. After 58 (与……战斗) with his family over not letting
him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he 59 (决定于) on his long-dead ancestors to
bring him back to the living world.
Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an 60 (艺
术家). He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents 61 (鼓励) him to do that and tried
their best to help him.
“I never thought I’d be working in a movie at this age. I was 62 (紧张的) at first,” Gonzalez
laughed. “It is a 63 (发疯的) but wonderful experience.”
“ 64 (自……以来) I was 4, being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own
goal,” he said. “I have achieved it but it is 65 (只是；仅仅) a beginning. I want to learn more and keep
doing this for the rest of my life.”
【答案】
56．dreamed/dreamt 57．members 58．fighting 59．depended 60．artist 61．encouraged
62．nervous 63．crazy 64．Since 65．just/only
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《寻梦环游记》中主角米格尔的故事，以及为米格尔配音的演员安东
尼·冈萨雷兹的个人经历和梦想。
56．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。根据“supported him”可知，此句
时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。“梦想”用dream，动词，过去式为
dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。
57．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。“成员”用member，可数名词，
位于none of后，用复数的members。故填members。
58．句意：在与家人因不让他做音乐而争吵后，米格尔进入了死亡之地。“与……战斗”用fight，动词，
位于介词After后，用ing形式的fighting。故填fighting。59．句意：在那里，他依靠死去已久的祖先把他带回人间。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主
语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。“决定于”用depend，动词，过去式为depended。故填depended。
60．句意：在电影中给米格尔配音的安东尼·冈萨雷兹一直想成为一名艺术家。“艺术家”用artist，可数
名词，位于an后，用单数名词。故填artist。
61．句意：他的父母鼓励他这样做，并尽力帮助他。根据“and tried their best to help him”可知，此句时态
为一般过去时。空处位于主语His parents后，填动词过去式作谓语。“鼓励”用encourage，动词，过去
式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
62．句意：“我从没想过在这个年纪还能参与到电影中。刚开始我很紧张。”冈萨雷兹笑着说。“紧张
的”用nervous，形容词，作表语。故填nervous。
63．句意：这是一次疯狂但美妙的经历。“发疯的”用crazy，修饰experience。故填crazy。
64．句意：“自从我4岁起，成为一名著名演员而不是普通人就是我的目标。”他说。“自……以来”
用since，连词，引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
65．句意：我已经实现了它，但这仅仅是一个开始。“只是；仅仅”用just或only，副词，作状语。故填
just/only。
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, the son saw the sky filled
with colorful kites in different 66 (shape), he was excited and wanted to get one too. So they went to a
kite shop and chose a beautiful one.
67 the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky.
After 68 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.”
69 we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t answer, but just
cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 70 (high), which made the son much
happier.
However, to his surprise, 71 (slow), the kite fell onto the grass. The son felt sad and asked, “I
72 (think) that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but 73
(help) it stay in the sky, because the kite 74 (it) can’t fly up.”
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us
from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become
stronger by realizing the 75 (important) of these things.【答案】
66．shapes 67．With 68．a 69．If 70．higher 71．slowly 72．thought 73．
helping 74．itself 75．importance
【导语】本文主要讲述父亲和儿子放风筝的故事。儿子认为线约束了风筝的高度，就让父亲剪断线，没
想到风筝却掉下来了。文章告诉我们：有时我们认为阻碍我们成长的事物实际上可能给予了我们最多的
帮助。
66．句意：当他们到达时，儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色、形状各异的风筝，他很兴奋，也想要一个。
根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填shapes。
67．句意：拿着线，儿子开始放风筝。根据“the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite”可知，手
里拿着线，with“拿着”，故填With。
68．句意：过了一会儿，儿子说。a while“一会”，固定搭配，故填a。
69．句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。“we cut it”是“it will be free and fly even higher”
的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
70．句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子高兴多了。根据“we cut it, it will be free and fly even
higher”及“but just cut the string off the reel”可知，父亲把风筝线剪断了，风筝飞得更高，此空应填比较级，
故填higher。
71．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，慢慢地，风筝落在了草地上。此空后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，
故填slowly。
72．句意：我想剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。根据“that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可
知，这是儿子在阐述之前的想法，动词用过去式，故填thought。
73．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。from
是介词，后接动名词，此空与flying是并列关系，故填helping。
74．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。此空
的作用是同位语，用反身代词，故填itself。
75．句意：认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更强大。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填
名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。
第五部分 七、书面书面表达（共20分）
76．当前，我们学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以
“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。
要求：1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80左右。
读书的益处 获取知识、开阔眼界、提高自己
1. 简介：如作者、内容、地位等
我读过的一本书
2. 收获或影响
1. 多读书：让读书成为我们生活的一部分
发出倡议
2. 读好书：读经典好书
Growing Up with Good Books
Dear classmates:
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Growing Up with Good Books
Dear classmates:
Reading is a wonderful way to gain knowledge, broaden our horizons, and improve ourselves. I recently
read “Charlotte’s Web” by E.B. White. It’s a touching story about friendship and kindness between a pig named
Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. This book taught me the value of true friendship.
Let’s make reading a part of our daily lives. Together, let’s choose classic books to help us grow and
discover new ideas. Happy reading!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的益处；第二步，介绍自己读过的一本书以及收获或影响；
第三步，最后发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
① gain knowledge获得知识
② the value of true friendship真正友谊的价值
③ help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Reading is a wonderful way to gain knowledge, broaden our horizons, and improve ourselves.（动名词作主语）
