文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（四川成都卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字
体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5小题；每小题1分，
计5分）
1．
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I did.
2．
A．He is a little better. B．He should go to the hospital.C．He has a headache.
3．
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s a book. C．It’s on Center Street.
4．
A．On Saturday. B．Never. C．In a week.
5．
A．So do I. B．Neither do I. C．Neither I do.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5小题；每小题1分，
计5分）
A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10小题；每小题1
分，计10分）
听第1段对话，回答第11、12题
11．What’s the matter with Mr. Lin?
A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a sore back.
12．When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．When did Jean start her science homework?
A．The day before yesterday.B．Yesterday. C．Today.
14．Who is Mr. Woods probably?
A．Jean’s father. B．Jean’s doctor. C．Jean’s teacher.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．Why will Cliff go to Sunshine School this evening?
A．To call up students.
B．To clean up the school.
C．To plant some trees.
16．What’s the matter with Ariel?
A．She has a headache.
B．She gets hit on the head.
C．She cuts her hand.
17．What day is it today?
A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。
18．What was the weather like?
A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and windy. C．Cold and rainy.
19．How did the teenagers help the man out?
A．They repaired the car. B．They pushed the car. C．They washed the car.
20．Why did the man leave in a hurry?
A．His dad was sick. B．He had a meeting. C．He had a plane to catch.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，
计10分)。She does the dishes after dinner every day and cleans the living room 21 a week.
Linda Her mother 22 , washes the clothes and folds clothes.
Her father takes out the rubbish.
He 23 does chores.
Paul His mother does the washing and cleans the living room.
His father makes the bed and 24 him to school.
His mother does most of the chores.
Bill
He walks the 25 every evening and takes out the rubbish.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．a bus driver B．care about C． find out D．quite a few E. the same as
Once, there was 26 in a small village. His job was to take children to school on his red bus. He
would drive them to a village a few kilometers away because there was no school in their village.
Each trip needed 99 cents (分). It was hard for 27 parents because they had no jobs. The bus
driver wanted to help them. Though his family was living a hard life too, he decided to take children to school for
free.
The kind bus driver drover drive children to school on time every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. But
after a few months, he was surprised to 28 that the wheels (轮子) of the bus couldn’t work well. All the
parents in the village decided to get enough money to repair (修理) the red bus.
After the repair, the red bus looked 29 a new one. It also got new wheels, so it could keep
working for a long time.
From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and 30 others, there
will always be someone around to help you out.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Jane. I called you this morning, but you didn’t pick up.
B: Really? 31
A: At 9:00. What were you doing at that time?
B: 32
A: Why? What happened?
B: I had a headache. And I couldn’t focus on (专注于) my studies.
A: 33
B: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me maybe too much stress caused the headache.A: 34 You need to relax.
B: You’re right. 35
A: Have a good rest and I believe you will feel better.
A．When did you call me?
B．Did you take some medicine?
C．You shouldn’t push yourself too hard.
D．I was talking to a doctor in the hospital.
E．I didn’t know the importance of relaxation until now.
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me, football is my hobby. It’s part of my life and life will
be 36 without it.
In my country, football is a 37 sport. Everyone likes playing it or watching it, so it is not
surprising that I have grown up with football. My mom told 38 that I liked kicking (踢) the ball around
when I was only two years old. And I had so much 39 while playing football.
It is interesting 40 amazing, especially when I score a goal (射门得分) or my teammates do it.
Playing football 41 helps me to relax after class. For example, after studying all day long, I feel 42
. However, by having fun with the ball such as kicking it against the wall or trying to do some tricks, all my
worries about study 43 .
Football is not about passing and kicking the ball with no rules but about the spirit and skills. It 44
me how to work with others and become strong. Also, I have learned a lot about how to play football 45
36．A．boring B．angry C．friendly
37．A．popular B．awful C．private
38．A．her B．me C．him
39．A．work B．fun C．sadness
40．A．but B．and C．or
41．A．almost B．only C．also
42．A．tired B．nervous C．excited
43．A．go away B．turn down C．give up
44．A．takes B．teaches C．gives
45．A．quickly B．hardly C．well
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
With a first-aid book, you can learn how to solve some health problems more easily. You can also find
advice for some kids who feel uncomfortable. Here is some advice.
Problem 1: Have a cough and a sore throat
Problem 2: Have a sore back
Advice:
Advice:
1. Don’t talk too much.
1. Relax and try to sleep on the back.
2. Take the medicine (two pills a time and three
2. Don’t walk too much and don’t exercise for a few days.
times a day).
Problem 3: Have a stomachache
Problem 4: Get a cold and have a fever
Advice:
Advice:
1. Don’t eat or drink anything cold.
1. Put a wet towel (毛巾) on the head and drink lots of water
2. Don’t do sports right after dinner.
with some honey.
3. Take the stomach medicine (one pill a time and
2. Take the medicine twice a day.
twice a day).
46．What is it mainly about in the first-aid book?
A．The kids who feel uncomfortable.
B．Some health problems.
C．Some advice on the health problems.
47．What can’t she do when Jenny has a cough?
A．She can’t talk too much.
B．She can’t take the medicine.
C．She can’t drink water.
48．What’s the matter with Tom if he can’t walk too much?
A．He may have a cough.
B．He may have a sore back.
C．He may have a toothache.
49．Can Mary drink anything cold when she has a stomachache?
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
50．How often should he take the medicine when Bill has a fever?
A．Twice a day. B．Once a day. C．Three times a day.
B
Jack and Paul were neighbors. Jack was poor while Paul was rich.
Although Jack had to work hard every day to make a living, he felt relaxed and happy. He never had toworry about anything except himself. Every night he had a sound sleep.
Paul was rich, but he was always anxious (焦虑的). He closed the doors and windows of his house at night.
When in bed, he could not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his home and take
away all his money. So he got up again and again to check the doors and windows. He envied (嫉妒) the peace
Jack enjoyed.
One day, Paul went to Jack and gave him a box of gold, saying, “Look, my dear friend! I have a lot of
money. I can see that you are in need. Take this gold and live a rich life, so you don’t have to work hard for food
and clothes.”
Jack was very happy to take it. However, when the night came, Jack went to bed as usual but found that he
couldn’t fall asleep. He remembered to close the doors and windows before bedtime, but once in bed, he started to
wonder whether they were truly closed. As a result, he got up to check again. Even so, he still could not sleep
well.
As soon as the day broke, Jack went to Paul. He gave Paul back the box, saying, “Dear friend, I may be
poor, but your gold took away my peace. I have found that I would rather sleep at night and enjoy my days.”
51．What does the underlined part “he had a sound sleep” mean?
A．Jack made a loud sleeping sound.
B．Jack had a good sleep.
C．Jack slept with music playing.
52．Why did Paul feel anxious?
A．Because he didn’t have a good memory.
B．Because he had to work hard to make a living.
C．Because he worried that someone might take away all his money.
53．How did Jack feel when he got the box of gold at first?
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Worried.
54．What happened after Jack got the box of gold?
A．It took away his peace of mind.
B．He was too excited to fall asleep.
C．He lived a happy and free life ever after.
55．What lesson does the story teach us?
A．Being poor means having no worries.
B．Having enough money is the key to happiness.
C．Being rich is not as good as being at peace.C
Visiting museums can be fun but also tiring. You might spend hours traveling, waiting in line, and walking
through crowded exhibits (展览). But now, new technologies are making museum visits easier and more
enjoyable.
With the Google Art Project, you can take free online tours of over 500 museums around the world. This
beautiful website offers pictures and works of art from the museums, explaining details, along with background
information, so you can learn a lot just by looking.
Some apps can also make your museum trips more interesting. The Palace Museum has designed a few
apps. One of them is Han Xizai’s Night Feast based on an ancient painting. Users can see a big picture of Han’s
house and look at the people and their clothes by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York
City has an app called MOMA, which allows users to draw their own modern art.
If you still want to visit museums in person, don’t worry. Many museums are using 3D technology which
allows you to “communicate” with their exhibits! For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen is well-known for a 3D
copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes. Visitors can “play” the chimes by touching them, which helps them
understand the exhibits better.
With these new technologies, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it
yourself?
56．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Visiting museums are usually fun but tiring.
B．New technologies make museum visits more enjoyable.
C．The Google Art Project is the new way to visit museums online.
57．How does the Google Art Project help people learn about art?
A．It allows users to draw their own modern art.
B．It provides pictures and background information about the artworks.
C．It allows users to “communicate” with the exhibits using 3D technology.
58．What can users do with the Han Xizai’s Night Feast app?
A．Learn about the people and their clothes in the painting by touching.
B．“Play” ancient Chinese bronze chimes by touching a 3D copy.C．Take online tours of over 500 museums around the world.
59．Why does the author mention (提及) the bronze chimes in Shenzhen?
A．To help us catch the importance of the bronze chimes.
B．To give an example of how 3D technology is used in museums.
C．To encourage visitors to play musical instruments in museums.
60．According to the passage, what can we infer about the future of museum visits?
A．Most people will no longer visit museums in person.
B．Museums will probably become less popular over time.
C．New technologies will greatly improve the museum experience.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
wrong; smile; best; lose; agree; oneself; or; important; don’t; get; like; remember
Everyone needs friends and should have some. If you fail to make friends, you should think whether (是否)
there’s anything 61 with your character. To make friends, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles.
A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a 62 back from him. A
friendly person does his 63 to make others feel comfortable. Put yourself in their place and make them
feel welcome. Try to 64 their names. It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names,
because you don’t forget them. If you don’t 65 with others’ opinions, you should still be friendly. Don’t
argue but try to discuss. You always 66 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of
others than of 67 . It’s great for teenagers to keep a good friend 68 some good friends. This is
very 69 in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to the
family. Finally, 70 believe those who leave you when you’re in trouble. A friend in need is a friend
indeed (真正的).
二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Do parents do all the housework? Are kids getting lazier these days?71 And it is important for them to learn to do housework and help their parents with housework.
First of all, doing housework helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them some life skills (技
能). They will make children successful both in life and in learning. 72
Second, by doing housework, children can develop a sense of responsibility (责任感). For example,
everyone should do their part in keeping their house clean and tidy.
73 Children can spend time with their family as they work together. This can make both children
and parents have a good time and give them a sense of belonging (归属感).
74 It will bring children a healthier and happier life. They can also learn the importance of being a
responsible person in the family. 75
A．Some children never spend time doing housework.
B．If so, I think they should try to share some at home.
C．Doing housework is good for both children and parents.
D．Also, doing housework such as preparing meals can be meaningful.
E．This will then help children become responsible people in society (社会).
F．The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Several years ago, a couple left their job and sold everything in their home to travel around the world with
their 13-year-old daughter. And the girl left school to travel with her parents. Will you stop studying to travel like
the girl? Here are some students’ opinions.
Wang Le, 14, from Zhejiang:
I think it is a really good way to practice our communication skills by speaking English. If we travel with our
parents around the world, we have to talk to others, especially in English. And there are not so many chances for
that at school. So I think we should travel like them.
Zhang Qiwen, 14, from Jiangsu:
I will travel with my parents. Why do we study? We go to school to learn more about the world. If we have a
better way to learn about it, why don’t we do it? We can see lots of amazing things when we travel around the
world with our parents. Having classes at school is boring and useless. I like traveling better.
Zhang Yuxi, 15, from Shanghai:
It is too dangerous to stop studying to travel. Our parents can’t make sure that they know everything. Thereare lots of dangers in a completely strange environment. We can’t take the risk of putting ourselves in danger. If
we do, we’ll be really foolish.
Wang Quan, 14, from Beijing:
I think we have enough time to study at school as well as do some traveling. We need to study at school
because it makes sure that we won’t fall behind our peers (同龄人). And we can also travel in the summer or
winter holidays. It helps us to broaden our horizon (拓宽视野) and learn things not in books. But I don’t think it is
a good idea to stop studying to travel.
Will you stop studying to travel?
Wang Le The school can’t 76 to us to practice communicating in English.
Traveling is a better way to learn more about the world.
Zhang Qiwen
Traveling is much 77 than having class at school.
Different opinions
Zhang Yuxi 78 is the most important. We can’t put ourselves in danger.
Both studying and traveling are 79 .
Wang Quan We need to study at school.
We can travel in winter or summer holidays.
According to the passage, we can know that Wang Le and Zhang Qiwen 80 stop studying to travel, while
ZhangYuxi and Wang Quan have different opinions.
B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
This Monday, across the US, kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents. They’ll
make copies, send faxes (传真) and sweep floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to
Work Day in the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only could I miss school, but I also got to sit
in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I
would get carsick and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get
into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger (乘客)—me. It seemed years before we went out for
lunch. I started to miss school.
While the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs, I got something different
from the day. I learned to value school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments
and read great books all in one day?
Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now.81．In which country do kids celebrate Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 3 words)
82．What does the writer’s father do? (no more than 5 words)
83．Was the writer happy all the time on Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 3 words)
84．What’s the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 9 words)
85．What did the writer learn on Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 5 words)
四、书面表达（计15分）
86．Tony之前是一个问题学生，自从转到我校之后，他的变化很大。请根据以下提示以“The
Changes of Tony”为题描述他的变化。
1. 他现在每天都锻炼一个小时，吃健康的食物，他变得更加健康了。
2. 在家，他帮助父母做家务，比如铺床、洗衣服、叠被子、扫地等，也会照顾自己了。
3. 在学校，当他遇到困难时，愿意向老师寻求帮助，努力学习，取得了更好的成绩。
4. 在星期六，他会去医院看望生病的小孩，并鼓励他们振作起来，他愿意帮助别人了。
5. 在星期天，他在课外阅读项目组当志愿者，教小朋友们学会如何更好的阅读。
注意：
1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
The changes of Tony
Tony wasn’t a good student before, but he has changed a lot after he comes to our school.
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6-10．【小题1】E 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【原文】略
11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Morning, Mr. Lin. What can I do for you?
M: Morning, I’d like to see Doctor Brown this week. I have a headache.
W: Doctor Brown is not free on Monday. Is Tuesday OK for you?
M: Sorry, I have to look after my sick daughter in the hospital. What about Thursday?
W: Let me see...Great! Doctor Brown will have a meeting on Thursday afternoon, so you can come before 11 a.m.
13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Hello, Luke! Can I ask you something?
M: Yes, of course. What is it, Jean?
W: Well, it’s about my science homework. I have to hand it in tomorrow. And I only started it today.
M: Oh, why?
W: Well, I was sick last week, remember? And then I had a lot of other homework. I need more time.
M: Talk to Mr. Woods then. Ask for more time. That’s my advice.
15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Ariel, you look tired. Didn’t you get enough sleep last night?
W: No, Cliff. I went to bed at 1 a.m.
M: That’s why you look so bad. So can you go to Sunshine School as we planned to help to call up students with
me this evening?
W: Eh...when will you go?
M: Half an hour before the students finish their last class at 5:30 p.m.W: I’m afraid not. I have a headache today.
M: OK, you’d better take a shower before going to bed.
W: Sure. So will you make some notices, too?
M: Yes, I’ll make some this afternoon. Clean-Day is only five days from now. That’s next Wednesday.
W: Great, Cliff. I have to say thanks to you.
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Three teenagers—Emily, Matt and Kim were on their way home after school on a cold and windy day. They
saw that a man needed help to start his car. Emily wanted to help him out. Matt agreed. Kim thought that it was
the man’s problem, not hers. But Emily talked her into doing it. The car was heavy but they pushed it and it’s
started. They were happy that they did it. However, the man drove away without saying thank you. The next day,
Emily volunteered in an old people’s home. To her surprise, she met the car driver. He said sorry and told Emily
that his dad had a heart problem the day before.
21．once 22．cooks 23．never 24．drives 25．dog
【原文】略
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的公交车司机免费运送贫困学生上学并获得回报的故事。
26．句意：从前，在一个小村庄里有一个公交车司机。根据“His job was to take children to school on his
red bus. He would drive them to a village”可知，空处指公交车司机，a bus driver“一个公交车司机”符合，
故选A。
27．句意：这对相当多的父母来说很困难，因为他们没有工作。根据“...parents because they had no jobs”
和备选词可知，对相当多的父母来说很困难，quite a few“相当多的”符合。故选D。
28．句意：但是几个月后，他惊讶地发现公交车的轮胎无法正常工作了。根据“...the wheels of the bus
became so worn out”和备选词可知，发现公交车的轮胎不能工作了，find out“发现”符合。故选C。
29．句意：修好后，红色的公交车看起来就像新车一样。根据“looked...a new one”和备选词可知，此处
指公交车经过修理后看起来和新车一样，the same as“和……一样”符合。故选E。
30．句意：从这里，公交车司机学到了一些重要的东西——当你善良并关心他人时，总会有人在你身边
帮助你。根据“kind and...others”和备选词可知，此处指善良并关心他人，care about“关心”符合。故选
B。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，围绕B头疼展开对话。
31．根据“At 9:00.”可知，问什么时候打电话的。选项A“你什么时候给我打电话的？”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，问当时在做什么。选项D“我在和医院的一个医生说
话。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“Yes.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句。选项B“你吃药了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据“You need to relax.”可知，建议对方要放松。选项C“你不应该把自己逼迫得太紧。”符合语境，
故选C。
35．根据“You’re right”可知，认为对方说的很对。选项E“直到现在我才知道放松的重要性。”符合语境，
故选E。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了踢足球是作者的爱好，并介绍了踢足球给作者带来的好处。
36．句意：这是我生活的一部分，没有它生活会很无聊。
boring无聊的；angry生气的；friendly友好的。根据“It’s part of my life and life will be...without it”可知生
活中没有足球是无聊的。故选A。
37．句意：在我的国家，足球是一项受欢迎的运动。
popular受欢迎的；awful可怕的；private私人的。根据“Everyone likes playing it or watching it”可知每个
人都喜欢踢足球，或者看足球比赛，所以很受欢迎。故选A。
38．句意：我妈妈告诉我，当我只有两岁左右的时候，我喜欢踢球。
her她；me我；him他。根据“My mom told...”可知是妈妈告诉“我”。故选B。
39．句意：我踢球的时候玩得很开心。
work工作；fun乐趣；sadness悲伤。根据“had so much...playing football.”可知作者喜欢足球，所以踢球时
玩得很开心。故选B。
40．句意：它既有趣又令人惊叹。
but但是；and和；or或者。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
41．句意：踢足球也有助于我在课后放松。
almost几乎；only仅仅；also也。根据“Playing football...helps me to relax after class”可知踢足球也有助于
课后放松。故选C。
42．句意：例如，在学习了一整天之后，我感到疲倦。
tired劳累的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“after studying all day long”可知学习一整天后会感到
很累。故选A。
43．句意：通过踢球，比如把球踢到墙上或尝试做一些技巧，我对学习的所有担忧都消失了。
goes away走开；turns down拒绝；gives up放弃。根据“all my worries about study”可知踢足球让作者对学习的所有担忧都消失了。故选A。
44．句意：它教会了我如何与他人合作并变得坚强。
takes带走；teaches教；gives给。根据“me how to work with others and become strong”可知是教会作者如
何与他人合作并变得坚强。故选B。
45．句意：此外，我学到了很多关于如何踢好足球的知识。
quickly快速地；hard努力地；well好。根据“how to play football”可知是如何踢好足球。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是给几个不舒服的孩子的一些建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“With a first-aid book, you can learn how to solve some health problems more easily.
You can also find advice for some kids who feel uncomfortable.”可知有了急救书，你可以更容易地学会如何
解决一些健康问题，也可以为一些感到不舒服的孩子找到建议。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“1. Don’t talk too much.”可知如果咳嗽的话，不要说太多话。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Problem 2: Have a sore back...2. Don’t walk too much”可知如果他不能走太多，所
以他可能背疼。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Problem 3: Have a stomachache Advice: 1. Don’t eat or drink anything cold.”可知胃
疼的时候不要吃或喝凉的东西。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Problem 4: Geta cold and have a fever 2. Take the medicine twice a day.”可知发烧的
话要一天吃两次药。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了富有而无法安眠入睡的保罗和贫穷却可以安睡的杰克的故事。由此告诉大家一
个道理：富裕并不如内心的平静来得重要。
51．词句猜测题。根据“...he felt relaxed and happy. He never had to worry about anything beyond himself.”可
知杰克每天不需要担忧太多，因此此处的“he had a sound sleep”指杰克睡眠很好。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“He was always worried that someone might break into his home and steal his money.”
可知保罗总是担心有人破门而入抢他的钱，这就是他感到焦虑的原因。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Jack was very happy to take it.”可知杰克很开心地拿走了金子。因此起初拿到那箱
金子的时候杰克是开心的。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“As soon as the day broke…He gave Paul back the box, saying, ‘Dear friend, I may be
poor, but your gold took away my peace.’”可知杰克第二天天一亮就把金子还给了保罗，因为金子拿走了他
的平静，由此可推断杰克得到那箱金子后，他就失去了内心的平静。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“...your gold took away my peace. I have found that I would rather sleep at night and
enjoy my days.”以及全文可知故事告诉我们富裕并不如内心的平静来得重要。故选C。56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新技术让参观博物馆变得更加便捷、有趣。
56．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Visiting museums can be fun but also tiring. You might
spend hours traveling, waiting in line, and walking through crowded exhibits. But now, new technologies are
making museum visits easier and more enjoyable.”可知，本文主要介绍了新技术让参观博物馆变得更加便捷、
更加愉快。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“This beautiful website offers pictures and works of art from the museums,
explaining details, along with background information, so you can learn a lot just by looking.”可知，它提供了艺
术品的图片和背景信息。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and look at the people and their
clothes by touching the screen.”可知，用户可以通过触摸屏幕看到韩家的大图，看到人和他们的衣服。故选
A。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many museums are using 3D technology which allows you to
“communicate” with their exhibits! For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen is well-known for a 3D copy of
ancient Chinese bronze chimes. Visitors can “play” the chimes by touching them, which helps them understand
the exhibits better.”可知，作者提及深圳的青铜编钟是为了举例说明3D技术在博物馆中的应用。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With these new technologies, visiting museums has become easier and more
fun. So why not try it yourself?”可知，新技术将极大地改善博物馆的体验。故选C。
61．wrong 62．smile 63．best 64．remember 65．agree 66．lose 67．yourself
68．or 69．important 70．don’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，并给出了几点交朋友的建议。
61．句意：如果你交不到朋友，你应该想想你的性格是否有什么问题。 根据“If you fail to make friends,
you should think whether (是否) there’s anything…with your character”可知，如果无法交到朋友，就要想一
想性格是否有问题，there’s anything wrong with sth“某物有什么问题”，故填wrong。
62．句意：对某人微笑，你一定会从他那里得到微笑。根据“Smile at someone and you are sure to get
a...back from him”可知，别人也会对你回以微笑，a后加可数名词单数smile“微笑”。故填smile。
63．句意：一个友善的人会尽力让别人感到舒适。do one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填best。
64．句意：试着记住他们的名字。根据“It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names”
可知，要记住别人的名字，remember“记得”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填remember。
65．句意：如果你不同意别人的意见，你仍然应该友善。 根据“with others’ opinions”可知，此处指同意
别人的观点，agree with“同意”，助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填agree。66．句意：如果你争论太多，你总是会失去朋友。根据“You always...friends if you argue too much”可知，
如果争吵太多就会失去朋友，lose“失去”，此处用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故
填lose。
67．句意：你应该多考虑别人而不是自己。根据“And you should think more of others than of ”可知，要多
为别人考虑，而不是考虑你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
68．句意：对青少年来说，结交一个好朋友或一些好朋友是件好事。“a good friend”与“some good
friends”是选择关系，故填or。
69．句意：这在孩子的成长过程中非常重要，因为朋友们可以讨论一些太难对家人说的事情。根据
“because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to the family”可知，因为朋友可以讨论一些
很难对家人说的事情，所以朋友在孩子的成长过程中非常重要的，important“重要的”，作表语。故填
important。
70．句意：最后，不要相信那些在你遇到麻烦时离开你的人。此句是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形，故
填don’t。
71．B 72．F 73．C 74．D 75．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了让孩子做家务的好处，可以培养孩子的独立性，教会他们一些生活技能，让他
们在生活乃至学习中更加出色，成为有责任的社会成员。
71．根据“Are kids getting lazier these days?”以及“And it is important for them to learn to do housework”可
知空格前介绍孩子在家是否懒惰以及空格后讲让孩子做家务是很重要的，因此，选项B“如果是这样，我
认为他们应该试着在家里分享一些”作为过渡句，符合语境。故选B。
72．根据“First of all, doing housework helps children to be more independent.”可知本段主要介绍做家务可以
使孩子更独立，选项F“孩子们越早学会独立，这对他们的未来就越好”符合语境。故选F。
73．根据空格后“Children can spend time with their family as they work together.”可知本段主要讲父母跟孩
子在一起做家务的事，选项C“做家务对孩子和父母都有好处”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据空格后“It will bring children a healthier and happier life.”可知空格处所填可以使孩子有更健康更
高兴的生活，选项D“此外，做诸如做饭等家务也是有意义的”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据“They can also learn the importance of being a responsible person in the family.”可知本段主要说让
孩子在家做一个有责任心的人，进而对孩子在社会上有帮助，选项E“这将帮助儿童成为社会上负责任的
人”符合语境。故选E。
76．supply 77．better 78．Safety 79．good 80．agree to
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对于学生停止学习而去旅行这件事情发表各自的观点。
76．根据“And there are not so many chances for that at school.”可知，学校不能给我们提供很多用英语交流
的机会。应用动词supply，空前有情态动词can’t，此处应用动词原形，故填supply。77．根据“Having classes at school is boring and useless. I like traveling better.”可知，张启文同学觉得在学
校学习又无聊又没用，他更喜欢旅行。题目中使用同义句，即旅行比在学校上课更好，故填better。
78．根据“We can’t take the risk of putting ourselves in danger.”可知，安全是最重要的，题目中使用同义句，
空处应用名词safety，位于句首，应该大写首字母，故填Safety。
79．根据“I think we have enough time to study at school as well as do some traveling.”可知，王全同学觉得
学习和旅行同样好。题目中使用同义句，空处应用形容词good。
80．根据王乐的观点“I think it is a really good way to practice our communication skills by speaking English.”
和“So I think we should travel like them.”；张启文的观点“I like traveling better.”可知，王乐和张启文赞同
不上学去旅行。故填agree to。
81．In the US. 82．He is a taxi driver. 83．No, he/she wasn’t. 84．To give kids a chance to
experience real-life jobs. 85．He/she learned to value school.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国“带儿女去工作”节的时候跟父亲一起去做开出租车的工作，通过
这一天的时间领悟到了一些道理，并对她以后对待学习的态度发生了改变。
81．根据“This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day in the US. ”可知，这个节日
是在美国庆祝的。故填In the US.
82．根据“People wouldn’t get into his taxi ”可知，作者父亲是一名出租车司机。故填He is a taxi driver.
83．根据“But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was bored”可知，作者并不是一直开心。故
填No, he/she wasn’t.
84．根据“While the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs”可知，这个节日的
目的是让孩子们有机会体验真实的工作。故填To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs.
85．根据“I learned to value school”可知，他/她学会了珍惜学校。故填He/she learned to value school.
86．例文
The Changes of Tony
Tony wasn’t a good student before, but he has changed a lot after he came to our school.
Now, he exercises for an hour every day and eats healthy food. He has become healthier. At home, he helps
his parents do chores, such as making the bed, washing clothes, folding the quilt, and sweeping the floor. He can
also take care of himself.
In school, when he encounters difficulties, he is willing to ask teachers for help. He studies hard and has
achieved better grades. On Saturdays, he goes to the hospital to visit sick children and encourages them to cheer
up. He is willing to help others. On Sundays, he volunteers in the after-school reading program and teaches
children how to read better.
Tony’s changes are really great. We should learn from him and try to become better ourselves.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，开篇点题，引出下文；
②第二步，具体阐述Tony的改变；
③第三步，书写结语，向Tony学习。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②be willing to 愿意去做某事
[高分句型]
In school, when he encounters difficulties, he is willing to ask teachers for help. (时间状语从句)
