文档内容
2025-2026 学年八年级下学期第一次月考（四川成都卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字
体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5小题；每小题1分，
计5分）
1．
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I did.
【答案】A
【原文】略
2．
A．He is a little better. B．He should go to the hospital.C．He has a headache.
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s a book. C．It’s on Center Street.
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．
A．On Saturday. B．Never. C．In a week.
【答案】B
【原文】略5．
A．So do I. B．Neither do I. C．Neither I do.
【答案】B
【原文】略
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，
计5分）
A B C D E
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【原文】略
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10小题；每小题1
分，计10分）
听第1段对话，回答第11、12题
11．What’s the matter with Mr. Lin?
A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a sore back.
12．When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
【答案】11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Morning, Mr. Lin. What can I do for you?
M: Morning, I’d like to see Doctor Brown this week. I have a headache.
W: Doctor Brown is not free on Monday. Is Tuesday OK for you?
M: Sorry, I have to look after my sick daughter in the hospital. What about Thursday?
W: Let me see...Great! Doctor Brown will have a meeting on Thursday afternoon, so you can come before 11 a.m.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．When did Jean start her science homework?
A．The day before yesterday. B．Yesterday. C．Today.14．Who is Mr. Woods probably?
A．Jean’s father. B．Jean’s doctor. C．Jean’s teacher.
【答案】13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Hello, Luke! Can I ask you something?
M: Yes, of course. What is it, Jean?
W: Well, it’s about my science homework. I have to hand it in tomorrow. And I only started it today.
M: Oh, why?
W: Well, I was sick last week, remember? And then I had a lot of other homework. I need more time.
M: Talk to Mr. Woods then. Ask for more time. That’s my advice.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday?
A．Tom and Rachel. B．Chris and John. C．Rachel and Liz.
16．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the bus station. B．At the park. C．In the café.
17．What food can people enjoy at the festival?
A．Sandwiches. B．Pizza. C．Cake.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Hi, Liz! Would you like to go to the music festival with Rachel and me on Sunday?
W: Yes, Tom. Are Chris and John going?
M: No, they are busy that day.
W: OK, where shall we meet?
M: Well, we could meet at the bus station or at the park.
W: The café near the park would be better for me. Is that OK?
M: Yes, that’s fine.
W: What about the food?
M: Well, there will be sandwiches, but there won’t be any pizza.
W: What about cake?
M: Sorry, Liz. There won’t be any cake this year. But I’m sure the sandwiches will be good.
W: OK. What time will the festival finish?
M: Well, the music will stop at five o’clock, and there won’t be any food after six. But the festival won’t finishuntil seven.
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。
18．What was the weather like?
A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and windy. C．Cold and rainy.
19．How did the teenagers help the man out?
A．They repaired the car. B．They pushed the car. C．They washed the car.
20．Why did the man leave in a hurry?
A．His dad was sick. B．He had a meeting. C．He had a plane to catch.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Three teenagers—Emily, Matt and Kim were on their way home after school on a cold and windy day. They
saw that a man needed help to start his car. Emily wanted to help him out. Matt agreed. Kim thought that it was
the man’s problem, not hers. But Emily talked her into doing it. The car was heavy but they pushed it and it’s
started. They were happy that they did it. However, the man drove away without saying thank you. The next day,
Emily volunteered in an old people’s home. To her surprise, she met the car driver. He said sorry and told Emily
that his dad had a heart problem the day before.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，
计10分)。
Four rules of 21
Speak less Listen more Watch more Take action
Don’t tell others
what you are doing
It may help you
or going to do.
You won’t learn think in a 24 Your dream can get closer
22 before well 23 way if you are used to you 25 you
hearing your plans you listen carefully. to watching things start to do what you can.
will make people closely.
notice and respect
you more.
【答案】21．success/being successful/becoming successful/getting successful 22．Seeing your results
23．unless 24．creative 25．if【原文】
There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules are of
great importance to you.
Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You don’t always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or
what you’re planning to get. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see
your results before they hear your plans.
Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. By listening, you’ll learn something different from
yours, keep yourself from making the same mistakes.
Watch more, the closer you watch, the more you’ll know about the world. And then you’ll find something
wrong or something that needs improving. Step by step, you’ll get your own way to creation.
Finally, take action. Action speaks louder than words. If there’s anything you want to do and can do, just do
it instead of thinking too much. Then, you are halfway to making your dreams come true.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．die down B．in silence C． made his way D．pick up E. rain heavily
Bill went to the beach with his friend Bob yesterday. They played volleyball on the beach. Bill hit the ball
too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bill was going to 26 the ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill
decided to get the ball back so that they could continue their game. Bill 27 into the sea to find the ball.
After several minutes, he felt tired. Then some black clouds appeared and it started to 28 .
Bob was worried. He heard that Bill’s voice (声音) began to 29 in the heavy rain. He couldn’t just
wait 30 anymore. He shouted for help. And luckily, a man saved Bill.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill和朋友Bob在海滩打排球时球落入海中，Bill下海找球遇大雨，Bob呼救后
Bill被救。
26．句意：正当Bill要把球捡起来时，一阵强风把它吹走了。根据“Bill hit the ball too hard and it fell into
the sea. Just as Bill was going to ... the ball”和备选词汇可知，Bill把球打到了海里，所以接下来应是去捡球。
pick up“捡起”符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：Bill前往海里寻找那个球。根据“it fell into the sea”和“Bill decided to get the ball back”可知，
要找回球应前往海里。made his way“前进、前往”符合语境。故选C。28．句意：然后出现了一些乌云，开始下起了大雨。根据“Then some black clouds appeared and it started
to ...”和备选词汇可知，乌云出现后应是开始下雨。rain heavily“下大雨”符合语境。故选E。
29．句意：他听到Bill的声音在大雨中渐渐消失了。根据“Bob was worried. He heard that Bill’s voice (声
音) began to ... in the heavy rain.”和备选词汇可知，因为Bill的声音逐渐消失，所以担心他。die down“逐渐
消失”符合语境。故选A。
30．句意：他不能再沉默地等下去了。根据“He couldn’t just wait ... anymore. He shouted for help.”和备选
词汇可知，他不能沉默的等待，所以大喊求助。in silence“沉默地”符合语境。故选B。
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Mandy. What do you usually do in your free time?
B: 31
A: Really? What’s your favourite book?
B: The Old Man and the Sea. 32
A: Sure! It won the Pulitzer Prize, right?
B: Yes. Then what do you like to do in your free time?
A: 33
B: Oh, that sounds cool! I also want to learn ice skating, but it’s a little hard for me.
A: Hmm... 34
B: I’d love to! 35
A: Of course! I’ll help you with it.
B: Thanks!
A．Have you heard of it?
B．I usually do some reading to relax.
C．I enjoy going to the sports centre to ice skate.
D．But I might need you to show me some moves.
E．How about coming with me sometime to have a try?
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一段互相介绍空闲时间的活动的对话。
31．根据“What do you usually do in your free time?”可知，此处询问对方空闲时间通常做什么，答语应回
答所做的事情，选项B“我通常读书放松。”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“The Old Man and the Sea.”及“Sure! It won the Pulitzer Prize, right?”可知，选项A“你听说过它
吗？”符合上下文语境。故选A。
33．根据问句“Then what do you like to do in your free time?”及下文“I also want to learn ice skating”可知，
此处回答与滑冰相关，选项C“我喜欢去体育中心滑冰。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“I’d love to!”可知，此处邀请对方一起去滑冰，选项E“有空跟我一起去试一试怎么样？”符合
语境。故选E。
35．根据“Of course! I’ll help you with it.”可知，此处应是说明自己需要的帮助，选项D“但我可能需要你
教我几招。”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday, Mark went to his friend Julie’s house for lunch. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. Mark
ate a lot of salad but didn’t know there were peanuts in it—he is allergic to peanuts.
Soon after eating, Mark started to feel 36 . His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. Julie was
37 and called her mom at once. Her mom gave Mark a glass of water, but he still felt 38 .
Mark’s friends took him to the nearby hospital. Dr Cooper checked him carefully and gave him medicine to
stop the allergic reaction. She also gave him some 39 . “You should always check food ingredients if
you have a(n) 40 ,” she said. “Carry emergency medicine too.”
Mark felt better soon. On the way home, he told Julie, “I was so 41 not to check the salad. I
almost got into trouble.” Julie promised to help him check food labels next time.
At home, Mark told his parents about the accident. His mom said she’d make a list of foods he needs to
avoid. Mark nodded and promised, “I’ll take better care of 42 from now on.”
A week later, Mark shared his experience with classmates. They thanked him for the useful 43 .
Many started checking food labels more carefully.
Mark now eats more fruits and vegetables and avoids junk food. He knows healthy habits can 44
him stay away from illness. This small change has made him much 45 .
36．A．strange B．happy C．tired
37．A．careless B．shocked C．bored
38．A．comfortable B．worse C．relaxed
39．A．advice B．tests C．medicine
40．A．fever B．allergy C．cold41．A．careful B．careless C．brave
42．A．myself B．himself C．yourself
43．A．warning B．information C．story
44．A．help B．stop C．make
45．A．healthier B．weaker C．busier
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了马克因误食含花生的沙拉引发过敏反应的经历。
36．句意：吃完后不久，马克开始感觉不舒服。
strange奇怪的、不舒服的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据上下文“he is allergic to peanuts”以及后文
“His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight”可知，马克吃完后出现了过敏反应，感觉不舒服，故选A。
37．句意：朱莉很震惊，立刻给她妈妈打了电话。
careless粗心的；shocked震惊的；bored无聊的。根据上下文“Mark started to feel strange. His face felt
warm, and his throat felt tight”可知，朱莉看到马克的过敏反应后应该是感到震惊的，所以立刻打电话求助，
故选B。
38．句意：她妈妈给了马克一杯水，但他仍然感觉更糟。
comfortable舒服的；worse更糟的；relaxed放松的。根据上下文“Mark’s friends took him to the nearby
hospital”可知，喝了水之后马克的情况并没有好转，反而更糟了，所以需要去医院，故选B。
39．句意：库珀医生仔细检查了他，给他开了药来阻止过敏反应，还给了他一些建议。
advice建议；tests检查；medicine药物。根据后文“You should always check food ingredients if you have a
(n) allergy…Carry emergency medicine too”可知，医生除了开药，还给出了建议，故选A。
40．句意：她说：“如果你有过敏症，你应该总是检查食物成分。”
fever发烧；allergy过敏；cold感冒。根据上下文“he is allergic to peanuts”以及“stop the allergic reaction”
可知，医生是在提醒有过敏症的人要检查食物成分，故选B。
41．句意：在回家的路上，他对朱莉说：“我太粗心了，没有检查沙拉，差点惹上麻烦。”
careful小心的；careless粗心的；brave勇敢的。根据上下文“didn't know there were peanuts in it”以及“not
to check the salad”可知，马克因为自己的粗心没有检查沙拉，才引发了过敏，故选B。
42．句意：马克点点头，承诺道：“从现在起，我会更好地照顾我自己。”
myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据上下文“Mark nodded and promised”可知，这是马
克对自己的承诺，主语是第一人称，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。43．句意：一周后，马克和同学们分享了他的经历，他们感谢他提供的有用的知识。
warning警告；information信息、知识；story故事。根据上下文“Many started checking food labels more
carefully”可知，马克分享的经历让同学们学到了检查食物标签的重要性，这是有用的知识，故选B。
44．句意：他知道健康的习惯可以帮助他远离疾病。
help帮助；stop阻止；make使。根据上下文“eats more fruits and vegetables and avoids junk food”可知，健
康的习惯能帮助他远离疾病，固定搭配“help sb. stay away from…”，故选A。
45．句意：这个小小的改变让他变得更健康多了。
healthier更健康的；weaker更虚弱的；busier更忙的。根据上下文“eats more fruits and vegetables and
avoids junk food”以及“stay away from illness”可知，健康的习惯让他变得更健康了，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Dear Wang Ling,
How are you? Last time you said you have no idea what you should do when you are under pressure and
have worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain
how to make and use one.
Try using a worry box◆ Make a special boxUse colorful things and pictures to make
your worry box.
Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box!
◆ Write down your worries
Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries.◆ Rate (评价) your worries and keep
them in the box
If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means “a little worried” and 10
means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing
my new bike” as a 7 and “getting bad grades in the math exam” as a 5.
◆ Talk it out
Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your
parents together. You can find ways to deal with them.
Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a good place to“share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries.
Take care!
Yours,
Linda
46．What did Wang Ling write in her last e-mail to Linda most probably?
A．She shared her worries. B．She offered advice on worries. C．She talked about her schoolwork.
47．What is a worry box?
A．A box for keeping worries. B．A box for keeping pictures. C．A box for keeping grades.
48．How did Linda feel about losing her new bike?
A．A little worried. B．Quite worried. C．The most worried.
49．What does Linda advise Wang Ling to do after putting the worries in the box?
A．To rate them with parents.
B．To discuss them with parents.
C．To forget about them and leave them there.
50．What is the main topic (主题) of the e-mail?
A．How to get good grades in exams.
B．How to communicate with parents.
C．How to deal with stress and worries.
【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种应对压力和烦恼的方法——烦恼盒，包括制作、使用烦恼盒的步骤以及后
续如何处理烦恼。
46．推理判断题。根据“Last time you said you have no idea what you should do when you are under pressure
and have worries.”可知，Wang Ling上次邮件中分享了自己的烦恼。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Write down your worries”和“Rate (评价) your worries and keep them in the box”可
知，烦恼盒是用来存放烦恼的盒子。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“1 means ‘a little worried’ and 10 means ‘the most worried’”和“I rated ‘losing my
new bike’ as a 7”可知，Linda将丢了新自行车评分为7，7表明是比较担心。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your
parents together.”可知，把烦恼放进盒子后，Linda建议和父母讨论这些烦恼。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Linda主要在告诉Wang Ling如何通过“烦恼盒”来处理压力和烦恼，所以主题是关于如何应对压力和烦恼。故选C。
B
Forty years ago, China started thinking about building its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统),
Beidou.
In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) so that we wouldn’t have to
use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way.
In 2020, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). That placed China among the group of countries
and areas with their own global navigation network, after the US, Russia and the European Union.
Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone
signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou
system has played a very important role in keeping people from natural disasters, such as earthquakes, storms and
so on. The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing information for planting, making farming smarter.
The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s development of science and technology (技术). Now
over 120 countries and areas are using it. In the future, there will be certainly more joining. Wherever you are,
Beidou’s there to help you find your way.
51．When did China start building the Beidou system?
A．Forty years ago. B．In 1994. C．In 2020.
52．Why did China build its own navigation system?
A．To help during kinds of natural disasters.
B．To help with farming in some smarter ways.
C．To lower the use of the systems from others.
53．What special feature (特征) does Beidou have that others don’t?
A．It clearly shows where you are.
B．I works during all kinds of natural disasters.
C．It allows message sending without phone signal.
54．How many countries are using the Beidou system?
A．Three countries. B．More than 120 countries. C．All countries worldwide.
55．What does the Beidou system show about China?A．A new tool to find ways easily.
B．A special way to talk to others.
C．Growth in science and technology.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国北斗卫星导航系统的发展历程、功能及其重要意义。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System…”
可知，中国于1994年开始建设北斗系统。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“…so that we wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other
countries. It’s a lot safer this way.”可知，中国建设自己的导航系统是为了减少对其他国家的依赖。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send
texts where there’s no phone signal…”可知，北斗的独特功能是在无信号时仍能发送消息。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Now over 120 countries and areas are using it.”可知，目前有120多个国
家和地区使用北斗系统。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s development of science
and technology…”可知，北斗系统体现了中国科技的发展。故选C。
C
A cute, fuzzy toy called Labubu, with big teeth and pointy ears, has become a huge hit around the world!
It’s made by Pop Mart, a Chinese toy company.
This shows how Chinese companies are changing. In the past, China mostly made simple, cheap toys for
foreign brands. Now, companies like Pop Mart are creating their own special characters and stories. People
everywhere love Labubu not just as a toy, but for its unique design (设计) and feel. Young fans in big cities like
New York, London, and Tokyo wait in long lines hoping to buy one.
Other Chinese toy companies are also succeeding globally. TOP TOY has over 280 stores worldwide, and
52TOYS’ sales grew massively—by 300% in Thailand last year. Chinese video games like “Genshin Impact” andthe “Black Myth: Wukong” are also very popular overseas.
What Can We Learn? Good ideas and unique designs (like Labubu or cool games) are loved everywhere.
Being creative is important! Things that got ideas from Chinese stories and styles can appeal to the whole world.
Be proud of your culture! Making your own new things (like Pop Mart’s characters or the “Wukong” game) is
better than just copying others.
Labubu’s success teaches us that by using our imagination in school, believing in our own ideas and
culture, and working hard to create original things, we can also make something amazing that people everywhere
might love in the future. Keep learning and being creative!
56．What details about Labubu can we find in this passage?
A．Its sale. B．Its appearance. C．Its owner.
57．Why does the writer say “Chinese companies are changing” in para. 2?
A．Because they can make expensive toys now.
B．Because they mostly make toys for foreign young fans.
C．Because they can design and make their own characters.
58．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined words grew massively?
A． B． C．
59．What make Labubu and the companies successful?
① Creativity is Powerful. ② Sale strategies work. ③ Culture Matters.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
60．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To tell us how successful Labubu is.
B．To tell us what we should learn and do.
C．To tell us how much Chinese companies have changed.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国玩具公司如泡泡玛特等，从过去为外国品牌做简单廉价玩具，到如今打造
自有特色IP并在全球成功，还阐述成功源于创意与文化，鼓励大家创新、以文化为傲。
56．细节理解题。根据“A cute, fuzzy toy called Labubu, with big teeth and pointy ears, has become a huge hitaround the world!”可知，文章中提到Labubu有“大牙齿和尖耳朵”，这是外貌特征。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“In the past, China mostly made simple, cheap toys for foreign brands. Now, companies
like Pop Mart are creating their own special characters and stories.”可知，中国公司从以前只做代工到如今自
己设计、打造角色，所以作者说中国公司正在发生变化。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“TOP TOY has over 280 stores worldwide, and 52TOYS’ sales grew massively—by
300% in Thailand last year.”可知，grew massively表示“销量大幅增长”，对应迅速上升的图表。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Good ideas and unique designs (like Labubu or cool games) are loved everywhere.
Being creative is important! Things that got ideas from Chinese stories and styles can appeal to the whole world.
Be proud of your culture!”可知，文中强调创意和文化让其成功。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Labubu’s success teaches us that by using our imagination in school, believing in our
own ideas and culture...Keep learning and being creative!”可知，作者是想告诉我们要坚持学习和创新、以文
化为傲等。故选B。
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）
around, decide, die, hurt, interest, one, practice, remember, satisfy, she , spirit, volunteer
Florence Nightingale is the most famous and greatest nurse of all time in the world. Her 61 in
nursing can date back (追溯) to her early years. Nightingale grew up in a happy and rich family, but she was not
62 with living a life of comfort. She found out the difficulties of many people, especially those who were
seriously 63 . She felt it was her responsibility (责任) to help them. So, Nightingale made a surprising
64 to become a nurse. Later, Nightingale started a journey to Germany for nursing training.
During the Crimean War in 1854, Nightingale took a team of 38 nurses to Turkey, 65 to help
wounded soldiers (伤兵). At night, there was no light. With a lamp in hand, Nightingale walked 66 ,
checking on patients. That’s why she had another name—“The Lady with the Lamp.”
In 1860, Nightingale opened the 67 nursing school, setting rigorous standards (严格标准) for
nursing training. She dedicated (奉献) her life to improving healthcare and helping others, always putting 68last. Even when facing trouble, she kept going forward. Nightingale’s hard work successfully made the number of
69 in hospitals smaller.
Nightingale died in 1910 at the age of 90. 70 her dedication and kindness, from 1974, people saw
her birthday, May 12th, as International Nurses’ Day.
【答案】
61．interest 62．satisfied 63．hurt 64．decision 65．volunteering 66．around 67．
first 68．herself 69．deaths 70．To remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士——南丁格尔。
61．句意：她对护理的兴趣可以追溯到她很小的时候。根据“in nursing can date back (追溯) to her early
years”可知，此处指的“她对护理的兴趣可以追溯到早年”，备选词interest“兴趣”符合题意，此处指的
对护理的兴趣，填单数。故填interest。
62．句意：南丁格尔生长在一个幸福富裕的家庭，但她并不满足于舒适的生活。根据“but”可知，前后句
意存在转折，即虽然南丁格尔出生在一个富裕的家庭，但她并不满足于此。备选词satisfy符合语境，改
为satisfied，“be satisfied with”表示“对……感到满足”，固定表达。故填satisfied。
63．句意：她发现了许多人的困难，特别是那些受到严重伤害的人。根据“especially those who were
seriously…”可知，此处指的是那些受重伤的人。备选词hurt符合语境，were seriously hurt“受伤严重”。
故填hurt。
64．句意：因此，南丁格尔做了一个令人惊讶的决定，成为一名护士。根据“to become a nurse”可知，此
处指的是南丁格尔做出的决定。备选词decide符合语境，改为名词“decision”表示“决定”，a接名词单
数。故填decision。
65．句意：1854年克里米亚战争期间，南丁格尔带领一支由38名护士组成的队伍前往土耳其，志愿帮助
受伤的士兵。根据“to help wounded soldiers (伤兵).”可知，此处指的南丁格尔志愿帮助受伤的士兵，备选
词volunteer符合语境，作伴随状语，故填volunteering。
66．句意：南丁格尔手里拿着一盏灯，四处走动，检查病人。根据“checking on patients”可知，此处指的
是南丁格尔在走来走去地检查病人。备选词around意为“到处”，符合语境，表示走来走去。故填
around。
67．句意：1860年，南丁格尔开设了第一所护理学校，为护理培训制定了严格的标准。根据“nursing
school”可知，此处指的第一所护理学校，备选词one改为序数词first“第一”。故填first。
68．句意：她一生致力于改善医疗保健和帮助他人，总是把自己放在最后。根据“She dedicated (奉献)
her life to improving healthcare and helping others, always putting”可知，此处指的她把自己放在最后，备选词she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。
69．句意：南丁格尔的努力工作成功地减少了医院的死亡人数。此处指的是死亡人数减少，备选词die变
为名词deaths，the number of接名词复数。故填deaths。
70．句意：为了纪念她的奉献和善良，从1974年开始，人们把她的生日5月12日定为国际护士节。此处
作目的状语，填不定式，故填To remember。
二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The world is an interesting place. Different people have different hobbies.
Music is a common language in the world. Some people like loud music. 71 They prefer soft
music.
Many people like sports, such as basketball, tennis and ping-pong, but not all people like the same sports.
In some countries, cricket (板球) is a very popular sport. 72 Nobody plays it and only a few people
watch it on TV. However, almost all people in the world like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of
people watch the soccer games on TV.
73 Some people don’t like meat. They eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Some people don’t like
noodles or bread. They prefer rice.
Not everyone likes the same colour. Almost everyone has his or her favourite colour. 74 Others
prefer dark colours.
Many people like travelling. Some people enjoy going to the countryside, because they like the fresh air.
75 Other people enjoy going to the mountains or spending time on the beaches.
A．Some people like bright colours.
B．Other people think it’s too noisy.
C．In other countries, it is not popular at all.
D．So they don’t raise pigs in their countries.
E．Different people like different kinds of foods.
F．Some people enjoy going to the big cities because they like shopping.
【答案】71．B 72．C 73．E 74．A 75．F
【导语】本文介绍了世界上人们不同的爱好，包括对音乐、运动、食物、颜色和旅行的不同喜好。
71．根据“Some people like loud music…They prefer soft music.”可知，此处对比对音乐的不同喜好，B选
项“其他人觉得它太吵了。”解释了为什么有人喜欢轻柔音乐，符合语境。故选B。72．根据“In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport…Nobody plays it and only a few people watch it on
TV.”可知，此处对比板球在不同国家的受欢迎程度，C选项“在其他国家，它根本不流行。”与上文形成
对比，符合逻辑。故选C。
73．根据“Some people don’t like meat. They eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Some people don’t like noodles or
bread. They prefer rice.”可知，本段讲人们对食物的不同喜好，E选项“不同的人喜欢不同种类的食物。”
可作为本段主题句，概括段落内容。故选E。
74．根据“Not everyone likes the same colour…Others prefer dark colours.”可知，此处对比对颜色的偏好，
A选项“有些人喜欢亮色。”与后文“其他人喜欢深色”形成并列。故选A。
75．根据“Many people like travelling. Some people enjoy going to the countryside, because they like the fresh
air…Other people enjoy going to the mountains or spending time on the beaches.”可知，此处列举不同的旅行
喜好，F选项“有些人喜欢去大城市，因为他们喜欢购物。”是旅行偏好的一种，与前后文并列举例一致。
故选F。
三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Weight Gain (增加) in Winter
For many, winter holidays offer a perfect time to enjoy themselves. This can certainly make it easy to put
on weight. “Holiday weight gain isn’t all from celebrating,” says Christina Badaracco, a doctor.
Some animals like to eat more to keep warm in cold weather, when food is more valuable (宝贵的). We
human beings are just like them in this way. Lots of fresh fruit and vegetables aren’t in season this time of year. As
a result, we have to eat richer foods.
“In winter, we gel less sunlight and stay inside more,” says Badaracco. This can slow our metabolism (新陈
代谢), which plays a role in holiday weight gain.
We move less in cold days. People are less active during the winter months. They have less interest in
getting outside to exercise or even drive to the gym. It’s reported that more than one-third of the Americans sleep
more in winter.
What’s more, when the temperature drops, we feel especially cold. So many people like to find comfort in
drinks. It’s much easier for them to become fatter.
According to a survey, people expected to gain 5.5 pounds over the winter holiday, but a study shows that
in fact, most people gained only around 1.5 pounds. “People always think that they will gain more weight over theholidays than they really do, but the weight they do gain over the holidays will keep going up over time if they
don’t lose it,” Badaracco says. In fact, a study has found that those weight gains add up over the years.
It is completely normal to have weight changes during the whole year. The key is that you take action early
to stop it if it continues growing over time. You can make an exercise plan, weigh yourself daily, or find a friend
to do exercise with.
“It’s more important and useful to set small, slow and proper goals first. Then you can set bigger ones
through small wins,” says Badaracco.
Weight Gain in Winter
Facts about For many people, winter holidays provide a perfect time for them
weight gain in to enjoy themselves and this makes it easy to put on weight. But
winter holiday weight gain isn’t all from celebrating.
•Similar to some animals, we eat more in cold weather Lots of
fresh fruit and vegetables aren’t available this time of year and it
77 the richer foods to eat.
76 for
weigh gain in •We get less sunlight.
winter
78 the warm weather, the cold weather makes us move
less. We are less interested in going outside.
•Having drinks can make us comfortable.
After the winter holiday, most people gained only about 1.5 pounds
Survey results unexpectedly 79 gaining more pounds.
•They will put more weight if they don’t lose it.
Ways to lose Make an exercise plan, weigh yourself daily, or find a friend to do
holiday weight exercise with.
Badaracco’s opinion: Losing weight should 80 small goals.
【答案】76．Reasons 77．leads to 78．Compared with 79．instead of 80．start with
【导语】文章主要探讨冬季体重增加的现象。
76．根据“Similar to some animals, we eat more in cold weather Lots of fresh fruit and vegetables aren’t
available this time of year…”可知，表格此部分列举的是冬季体重增加的原因，故填Reasons。
77．根据“Lots of fresh fruit and vegetables aren’t in season this time of year. As a result, we have to eat richer
foods.”可知，这里需要表达“导致我们吃更丰盛食物”，主语是it，lead to表示“导致”，且主语是第三
人称单数it，故填leads to。
78．根据“the warm weather, the cold weather makes us move less. We are less interested in going outside.”可知，文中将寒冷天气和温暖天气作对比，说明寒冷天气使人活动减少，compared with意为“与……相
比”，符合语境。故填Compared with。
79．根据“people expected to gain 5.5 pounds over the winter holiday, but a study shows that in fact, most
people gained only around 1.5 pounds.”可知，人们实际增重比预期少，这里需要表达“而不是”。故填
instead of。
80．根据“It’s more important and useful to set small, slow and proper goals first.”可知，减肥应该先从设定小
目标开始，start with表示“以……开始”，should后接动词原形，故填start with。
B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
If you go to France, Notre-Dame de Paris is a must-visit place. It is an 860-year-old church (教堂) in Paris,
France. It plays an important part in France’s history. The church is famous around the world as it is beautiful and
full of art works. Up until 2019, it was visited by around 13 million tourists each year.
In April 2019, a fire broke out at Notre-Dame de Paris. It is believed that the fire started by accident. It was
difficult to control the fire and 600 firefighters worked for hours. But by the time the fire was out, many parts of
the church were destroyed.
What happened to Notre-Dame de Paris upset people around the world. French President Emmanuel
Macron promised to rebuild the church. However, many people thought the plan was impossible as the work was
huge. But with money from people around the world, the work began. 2, 000 skilled workers joined the
rebuilding.
In December 2024, the church was reopened. The leader of the church opened the door with a special stick.
The newly repaired church excited everyone. During the ceremony (仪式), the president Mr. Macron said that
“the great country” can “complete the impossible”. He thanked all the people who joined in the rebuilding.
The great opening of Notre-Dame de Paris is a symbol of how France comes back after a difficult time. It
also has meaning to everyone in the world. It reminds us that we need to try our best to protect every cultural
heritage (文化遗产).81．What makes Notre-Dame de Paris famous?
82．What happened to Notre-Dame de Paris in the fire?
83．How long did it take to reopen Notre-Dame de Paris?
84．How did Mr. Macron probably feel when he saw the newly repaired church?
85．What can we do to protect cultural heritage?
【答案】81．Its beauty and art works. 82．Many parts of the church were destroyed. 83．It took 5
years and 8 months. 84．He probably felt excited, proud and thankful. 85．We should visit cultural
heritage without fire./We should visit cultural heritage without touching them./We can do volunteer jobs at
cultural heritage sites./Don’t litter in cultural heritage./We can introduce the cultural heritage to others.
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国巴黎圣母院因火灾受损后，在全球支持下历经五年多重建，并于2024年12
月重新开放的事迹，强调文化遗产保护的重要性。
81．根据“The church is famous around the world as it is beautiful and full of art works”可知圣母院因美丽和
丰富的艺术品而闻名。故填Its beauty and art works.
82．根据“But by the time the fire was out, many parts of the church were destroyed.”可知火灾中教堂多处被
毁。故填Many parts of the church were destroyed.
83．根据“In April 2019, a fire broke out”以及“In December 2024, the church was reopened”可知火灾发生于
2019年4月，2024年12月重开，历时约5年8个月。故填It took 5 years and 8 months.
84．根据“The newly repaired church excited everyone.”“He thanked all the people who joined in the
rebuilding.”及总统讲话可知总统说“伟大的国家”可以“完成不可能的事情”，所以他感到激动、自豪并
心存感激。故填He probably felt excited, proud and thankful.
85．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should visit cultural heritage without fire./We should visit
cultural heritage without touching them./We can do volunteer jobs at cultural heritage sites./Don’t litter in cultural
heritage./We can introduce the cultural heritage to others.
四、书面表达（计15分）
86．假如你是Wendy，你的朋友Peter给你发来邮件。请结合邮件内容分析原因（2点）并给出建议。Dear Wendy,
How’s it going? Recently, my eyes just feel uncomfortable after I use my computer and
phone. I usually spend several hours on them every day. I like using them after turning off the
light. But now I find I can’t see the words on the blackboard (黑板) clearly.
Do you know what’s the matter with my eyes? What can I do?
Yours,
Peter
要求：1. 推测Peter眼睛出了什么问题；
2. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名等信息；
3. 词数：80左右。
参考词汇：近视 be near-sighted
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Thank you for telling me about your problem. From your email I can tell you may be near-sighted.
There’re mainly two reasons for this problem First, looking at the computer or phone for too long without a
break can make your eyes tired. Second, using the phone or computer in the dark is bad for your eyes.
I’d like to give you some advice. Firstly, you should use your phone and computer less or use them when
the light is on. Also, you should take a break after using your eyes for an hour.
Follow the advice and I believe your eyes will feel better.
Yours,
Wendy
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据邮件的问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，推测对方的眼睛出了什么问题；
第二步，介绍近视的原因；
第三步，给出对方一些保护眼睛的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① make sb adj.使某人……
② be bad for对……有害
③ take a break休息
[高分句型]
①First, looking at the computer or phone for too long without a break can make your eyes tired.（动名词短语作
主语）
②Firstly, you should use your phone and computer less or use them when the light is on.（when引导的时间状语
从句）
