文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—I have ________ toothache. What should I do?
—You should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A．a; an B．the; a C．an; the D．a; a
2．You’d better drink some hot tea with honey when you have a __________.
A．sore throat B．sore back
C．toothache D．nosebleed
3．—Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer?
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A．you; him B．yourself; himself C．your; himself D．yourself; his
4．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg.
A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted
5．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A．much too; too much B．much too; many too
C．too much; much too D．too much; many too
6．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
7．When I am free, I often volunteer my time ___________others.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
8．—Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden.
—OK! I’m coming, Dad.
A．clean up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up
9．The strange man lives ________ in a(n) ________ island. Nobody knows what he does.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely10．You ______ turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．can B．should C．may D．could
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 11 and show your
teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 12 you will feel. Why is that?
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 13
you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 14 . You can take care of your
teeth by doing like these: 15 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 16 some time on the sides
and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 17 three minutes each time you
brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 18 toothbrush every three
months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll
get used to doing it. Brushing 19 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and
drink. Eat lots of fruit and 20 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have
white and healthy teeth.
11．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
12．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
13．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
14．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
15．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
16．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
17．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
18．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
19．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
20．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
Libraries
Public LibrariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a number of books.People can use and borrow books for free. The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its
first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.
Library ServicesTo join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You will get a library card.
You need to use the card when using library services. Modern public libraries have something for everyone.
Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow.
Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities.
Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness. Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people
can still borrow books. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has
shelves for books. And it’s big enough for borrowers to go inside and look around. A driver takes the bus to
different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some
more.
21．The first public library opened in ________ in 1852.
A．Manchester B．London C．New York D．Leeds
22．You need ________ to use the library service.
A．some money B．a form C．a phone D．a library card
23．Some people who live far away from cities can borrow books from ________.
A．supermarkets B．bookstores C．mobile libraries D．public libraries
24．In modern public libraries, people can borrow ________ kinds of things.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
25．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People can borrow books in the public library for free.
B．Not everyone can get to a library.
C．You need to fill a form before getting a library card.
D．People don’t know when the mobile libraries will get.
B
Cecily Eklund, an 11-year-old girl, has a deep love for her dolls. When she was six, Cecily suffered from a
serious disease in her brain and had to go through MRI Scans (核磁共振检查). She was told she couldn’t bring
her favorite dolls into the MRI machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone.
Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using
MRI-safe materials (材料). So that the new doll could stay with Cecily during the long scans, they called the new
doll “Blessing Babies” and began making more to support other children in the similar situation. Because of the
great need for it, they got more people to work with them.
Later, Realizing more could be done to support the children in need, Cecily began selling handmade dolls
and started a number of money-raising activities on the Internet. Until now, she has raised more than $86,000 forcharity and she is hoping to raise another $10,000 before her 11th birthday.
Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many. Donnie Kravontka, a doll seller,
was so touched by her story, and started donating dolls in support. “My little son is fighting for his life in hospital
with an illness. Cecily’s story touches everybody’s heart. I’d like to give this little girl a doll. ”
Cecily believes in the power of giving, “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says, “because you always get
something back, one way or another. ”
26．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．How Cecily got a baby doll.
B．How Cecily found her baby doll.
C．Why Cecily got a serious illness.
D．Why Cecily made a special doll.
27．Why did Cecily make more dolls for other kids?
A．To help her mother raise the family.
B．To ask permission to stay with dolls.
C．To offer help to sick children like her.
D．To make friends with other teenagers
28．What can we know about the creation of Cecily’s MRI-safe dolls?
A．Cecily got help when making MRI-safe dolls.
B．Cecily made the special dolls only by herself.
C．Cecily invented a doll to make the MRI test safer.
D．Cecily’s first dolls didn’t work well for the MRI scans.
29．Which of the follow sayings best expresses Cecily’s act?
A．Money does not grow on trees.
B．When you give, you also receive.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．A road to success B．A project to collect money
C．A sick girl making a difference D．A special doll to raise kids’ spirits
C
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living roomand looked at her three children.
The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was
dirty and untidy (凌乱的). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all the
evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!”
Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A
week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full.
The whole house was out of order.
Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had
cleaned it!
The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing
their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
31．What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry?
A．She usually cleaned the house.
B．She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children.
C．She usually watched TV.
D．She usually did housework with her children.
32．How old was Sarah’s youngest child?
A．Fourteen years old. B．Thirteen years old.
C．Nine years old. D．Six years old.
33．Every day when Sarah got home, ________.
A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty
C．the children were studying D．her mother was looking after her children
34．Sarah’s children all felt ________ when Sarah got angry and didn’t do any housework for over a week.
A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．unlucky
35．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m.
B．Sarah didn’t do housework for over a week.
C．The children were too young to wash their clothes.
D．Now Sarah and her children do housework together before watching TV.D
Think about how much time you spent outside last week. I mean “really outside”. Walking from the car into
the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent inside: on the Internet or playing video games
or watching TV.
“I play inside more than outside,” said Casey from Indiana. “I like to play games on the computer because I
think it’s very exciting.”
If you’re like Casey, it’s likely that you spend more time inside than outside. Kids spent less than two hours
per week on sports and outdoor activities in the early 2010s than those who did in the early 1990s.
Are you staying inside because you need a place to go? People fill open places with buildings. Rhonda
Clements said, “Students still need some special places. There they are free to go and meet friends. And they can
make them relax there. What’s more, parents should spend more time staying with their kids.”
Even when there is a place to go, personal safety is a problem. “I wish I could play outside more,” said
Angela from the US. “There is a park down the street, but my mom worries about my safety when I go there by
myself.” Many kids are at home alone in the afternoon because their parents tell them not to leave the house. Most
parents always think it’s dangerous for their children to stay outside alone.
36．What can we know from the first three paragraphs?
A．A lot of people like playing outside.
B．A lot of people like playing computer games.
C．More and more people like watching TV with their family.
D．More and more people like spending time at home.
37．Which of the following may Rhonda Clements agree with?
A．Students need to make more friends.
B．Parents should spend more time with their children.
C．There should be fewer special places for students.
D．There should be more love and fun at home.
38．The underlined word “they” here refers to “ ”.
A．special places B．people C．students D．friends
39．Why do parents tell their children not to leave their houses?
A．Because they want their children to spend more time with them.
B．Because they think it’s dangerous for their children to go outside alone.
C．Because they are afraid that their children won’t finish their homework.D．Because they need their children to do some housework at home.
40．How did the writer write the passage?
A．By writing about himself and then about other people.
B．By firstly telling us a fact and then telling us the fact is wrong.
C．By firstly talking to the parents and then talking to the teachers.
D．By firstly giving a question and then answering the question.
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．We may meet many (困难) in our life.
42．He lives (独自) but he doesn’t feel lonely at all.
43．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends?
44．The girl has a high (发烧) first, so she will go to see the doctor this afternoon.
45．All the (乘客) must go through the safety check before getting on the plane.
46．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in
health.
47．You should tell him the (important) of learning Chinese.
48．Look! The baby (lie) on the bed.
49．I would like (go) fishing with my father.
50．We should try to help those (disable) people around us.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．因为大雨他们不得不推迟举行运动会。
They had to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
52．我期待着我的笔友能尽快来信。
I’m hearing from my pen pal as soon as possible.
53．最后，她想出了一个好主意。
She a good idea at last.
54．昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。
We late into the night yesterday.
55．那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。The party was I would never forget it.
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spends a lot of time 56 the computer every
day.
He often sits in the same way for too long without 57 (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and
his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had 58 headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even
couldn’t sleep 59 (good). So his parents took him to see a doctor.
The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should 60 (take) breaks away from the
computer. You shouldn’t keep on using 61 (you) computer for a long time. And you should do eye
exercises 62 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.”
Now, he knows the 63 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play
computer games 64 (one) a week.
I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 65 (feel) well soon and get better grades. After
all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
66．助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping
Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。
1．要点提示：(1)确定“助人为乐”这一主题；
(2)围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受；
(3)总结自己的观点。
2．时态： 一般现在时。
3．人称： I/we。
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《八年级人教月考》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A D A C C B A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B D A B D B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C D D D C A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B C C D B A B D
1．A
【详解】句意：——我牙疼，我应该做什么？——你应该去看牙医，拍张X光片。
考查冠词。have a toothache“牙疼”，固定短语，因此空一填不定冠词a；根据“get ... X-
ray”可知，空二处表示泛指一张X光片，X-ray是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故
选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：喉咙痛时，你最好喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。
考查名词辨析。sore throat喉咙痛；sore back背痛；toothache牙疼；nosebleed流鼻血。由
“You’d better drink some hot tea with honey”和常识可知，喉咙痛喝热茶会好一点。故选
A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你踢足球时受伤了吗？——不，我没有。但是我的同学迈克伤了膝盖。
考查代词。you你；yourself你自己；your你的；him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据
“Did you hurt...”可知，是问有没有伤到自己，第一空用反身代词yourself；第二空后是名
词knee，空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。
考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后
是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选
A。
5．C
【详解】句意：他吃太多食物，所以他太胖了。
考查形容词和副词短语。much too+形容词和副词，表示“太……”；too much+不可数名
词，表示“太多……”；没有many too这种说说法。food在本句中是不可数名词，应用
too much修饰；fat“胖的”，是形容词，应用much too修饰。故选C。6．C
【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根
据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示
我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我经常自愿花时间帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。以及volunteer
one’s time to do sth.“自愿花时间做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处要用不定式to help，故选
B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——露西，请帮我打扫花园。——好的！我来了，爸爸。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；清理；fix up修理；cheer up使……高兴；put up张贴；搭建。
根据宾语“the garden”可知是“打扫花园”，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：这个陌生的男人独自居住在一个孤独的小岛上。没人知道他在做什么。
考查形容词和副词用法。alone“副词，孤独地，单独地”，lonely“形容词，孤独的”。本题
中第一个空前面lives是动词，故用“alone”修饰，表达单独居住；第二空island是名词，
前面用形容词修饰，故用“lonely”修饰，表达孤独的小岛。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：你离开房间的时候应该把灯关掉。
考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；may可能；could可以。根据“turn off the lights
when you leave the room.”可知，此处是建议对方离开房间的时候把灯关掉，应用should表
建议。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．
C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。
11．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…
and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。12．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The
healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。
13．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy
teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。
14．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you
speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。
15．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。
Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选
B。
16．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。
Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，
固定搭配，故选D。
17．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。
at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each
time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。
18．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。
new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a…
toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。
19．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。
starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可
知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。
20．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。
cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit
and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要描述了英国的公共图书馆和移动图书馆。
21．细节理解题。根据“The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852.”可知，
英国第一个公共图书馆在1852年在曼彻斯特开放。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library
services.”可知，当你使用图书馆服务时你需要使用图书证。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from
towns and cities.…Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.”可知，一
些住在离城镇远的地方的人们能够从移动图书馆那里借书。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to
borrow.”可知，大多数公共图书馆有有声读物，光盘，报纸，数字化视频光盘和书可以借。
因此在公共图书馆可以借5种东西。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the
bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more.”可知，人们知道巴士载着移
动图书馆来的时间。选项D“人们不知道移动图书馆什么时候来”描述不正确。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了11岁的女孩Cecily因为自己在核磁共振检查检查时不能带金属玩偶而
感到害怕和孤独，于是她和母亲一起制作了核磁共振安全的玩偶，并开始为其他有类似情
况的孩子制作更多的玩偶。她通过互联网筹集资金，并将筹集的钱用于慈善事业。她的善
举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite
dolls into the MRJ machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone.”
可知，第一段主要讲述了Cecily为什么制作特殊的玩偶。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“began making more to support other children in the similar situation.”
可知，Cecily制作更多的玩偶是为了帮助像她一样生病的孩子。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll
maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials”可知，Cecily在制作核磁共振安全的玩
偶时得到了母亲的帮助。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cecily believes in the power of giving, ‘You don’t get poor
by giving,’ she says, ‘because you always get something back, one way or another.’”可知，Cecily
相信给予的力量，她说：“你不会因为给予而变得贫穷，因为你总会以某种方式得到回
报。”这与B选项“当你给予时，你也会得到回报。”的意思相符。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped
other kids but also inspired many”可知，Cecily的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。C选项“一个生病的女孩在改变世界”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉每天工作回来，家里都很凌乱，三个孩子谁也不收拾。于是
她很生气，一个多星期都没有再做家务。孩子们都很愧疚，都开始收拾房间。萨拉很高兴。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I work all day and have to do housework all the evening.”
可知，在发怒之前，萨拉下班回到家的晚上通常要做家务，包括打扫屋子。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”
可知，萨拉最小的孩子九岁。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，每天萨拉下班回家后家里都乱糟糟的。故选
B。
34．推理判断题。根据故事情节发展可知，当萨拉一个多星期没做任何家务后，她的孩子
们开始自觉地做家务。由此推断，孩子们感觉很“内疚”。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”
和倒数第二段中的“… and the children were washing their clothes.”可知，孩子们足够大，
可以洗衣服。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们现在户外活动越来越少的现状及原因。
36．推理判断题。分析前三段内容可知，第一段让我们思考上周花了多少时间在户外，第
二三段介绍现今人们更多地待在室内，因此可推断越来越多的人喜欢待在室内。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Students still need some special places. There they are free to go and
meet friends. And they can make them relax there. What’s more, parents should spend more time
staying with their kids.”可知Rhonda认为学生们仍然需要一些特殊的地方去见朋友，在那里
放松。更重要的是，父母应该花更多的时间陪伴孩子。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Students still need some special places. There they are free to go and
meet friends. And they can make them relax there.”可知此处指学生们仍然需要一些特殊的地
方，在那里他们可以自由地去见朋友，他们可以在那里放松。所以they指的是“special
places”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many kids are at home alone in the afternoon because their parents tell
them not to leave the house. Most parents always think it’s dangerous for their children to stay
outside alone.”可知，许多孩子在下午独自在家，因为他们的父母告诉他们不要离开家，大多数父母都认为让孩子待在外面是危险的。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，作者开篇让我们回忆自己上周是在哪里度过的，然
后介绍现在人们更多地选择待在室内，之后提出问题“Are you staying inside because you
need a place to go to?”，后文针对这一问题进行回答，解释人们选择待在室内的原因。选项
D“先提问，然后回答问题’符合该结构思路。故选D。
41．difficulties
【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多困难。根据“many”可知，此次应用可数名
词difficulty“困难”的复数形式。故填difficulties。
42．alone
【详解】句意：他独自生活，但一点也不感到孤独。根据句子结构，动词lives需要一个副
词来修饰，“独自”用副词alone表示。故填alone。
43．describe
【详解】句意：你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗？describe“描述”，动词。use sth
to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填describe。
44．fever
【详解】句意：这个女孩先发高烧，所以她今天下午要去看医生。发烧：fever，a后加可
数名词单数。故填fever。
45．passengers
【详解】句意：所有的乘客在上飞机之前必须通过安全的检查。passenger“乘客”，名词，
再根据“All”可知，要使用名词的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。
46．themselves
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善自身健康的运动。根据
句中“which helps people improve … in health”可知，是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，故
空处需反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
47．importance
【详解】句意：你应该告诉他学习中文的重要性。根据“You should tell him the…of
learning Chinese.”可知是学习中文的重要性，空处在句中作宾语，需用名词形式；important
形容词，意为 “重要的”，需要将其变为名词形式importance，表示“重要性”。故填
importance。
48．is lying
【详解】句意：看！宝宝正躺在床上。根据句中的“Look!”判断出此句描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are + 动词的现在分词形式”。动词“lie”的现在
分词形式为“lying”，主语是三单，be动词用“is”。故填is lying。
49．to go
【详解】句意：我想和我的父亲一起去钓鱼。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to
go。
50．disabled
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边的残疾人。disable“使残疾”，动词；此处应用形容
词disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词people，表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。
51． put off having
【详解】中英文对照可知，空格处考查短词短语put off“推迟”，put off跟在情态动词had
to后用动词原形；put off后加名词或者动名词作宾语；have“举行，举办”，动名词为
having。故填put；off；having。
52． looking forward to
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“期待”，look forward to“期待”，句子用现在
进行时，结构为be doing，looking要用v-ing的形式。故填looking；forward；to。
53． came up with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“想出”，英文表达是come up with，动词
短语，结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词come要变
成过去式came。故填came；up；with。
54． kept on studying
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“坚持学习”，keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做
某事”，动词短语；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处谓语动
词用过去式kept； study意为“学习”，此处用动名词形式studying。故填kept；on；
studying。
55． so exciting that
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“如此让人激动以至于”，so…that意为“如
此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，exciting意为“令人激动的”，形容词作表语。故填
so；exciting；that。
56．on 57．moving 58．a 59．well 60．take 61．your 62．to relax
63．importance 64．once 65．will feel【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃因为爱玩电脑游戏而身体出现状
况去看医生的事情。
56．句意：他每天花很多时间在电脑上。spend...on sth.“在某事上花费……”，固定搭配。
故填on。
57．句意：他经常以同样的姿势坐太久而不动一动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很
生气。without是介词，后接动名词。故填moving。
58．句意：上周，他头痛，眼睛疼，背也疼。have a headache“头疼”固定短语。故填a。
59．句意：他甚至睡不好。修饰动词sleep用副词well。故填well。
60．句意：你应该离开电脑休息一下。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填take。
61．句意：你不应该长时间使用你的电脑。修饰名词computer用形容词性物主代词your。
故填your。
62．句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松你的眼睛，晚上早点睡觉。此处用动词不定式表目的。
故填to relax。
63．句意：现在，他知道努力做功课的重要性。根据the...of可知此处用名词。故填
importance。
64．句意：而且他同意一周玩一次电脑游戏。根据a week可知要表达“一周一次”，
once“一次”。故填once。
65．句意：我想如果他好好休息，努力学习，他很快就会康复的，取得更好的成绩。根据
“if he has a good rest and studies hard”可知，他将会很快感觉好起来，所以用一般将来时。
故填will feel。
66．例文
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
We all know that everyone needs help. So it is necessary for every one of us to help others.
As for me, I often help to clean up the classroom. When I sit in the nice and clean classroom,
I feel comfortable. In my neighborhood, I usually help the old hold heavy things while walking
together with them. I really feel happy when they say thanks to me.
I want to do more for people around. I think if people help each other, our world will be a big
family full of love.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题；
第二步，介绍自己做过的好人好事，并表达自己的感受；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①as for关于
②clean up打扫
③say thanks to sb向某人道谢
[高分句型]
①We all know that everyone needs help.（that引导宾语从句）
②When I sit in the nice and clean classroom, I feel comfortable./ I really feel happy when they say
thanks to me.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③I think if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love.（宾语从句；if引
导的条件状语从句）
