文档内容
参考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6-10D A E C B
【原文】略
11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go last weekend?
M: I went to visit my grandparents. What about you, Mary?
W: I went to the mountains with my friends.
M: Did you have a good time?
W: Yes, everything was excellent.
13．C 14．A
【原文】W: Who’s your best friend, Jim?
M: Peter. Any more questions, Mary?
W: Why do you like him?
M: Because we like to do the same things.
W: Is he different from you in any ways?
M: Yes. I study harder than he. And he plays basketball better than me.
15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Did you have a good good trip yesterday, Cathy? It was so sunny and hot!
W: Yes. What did you do yesterday, Ed?
M: I went boating with my family.
W: Sounds fun.
M: Yeah. I saw Carl. He was fishing while his friends were swimming.
18．B 19．A 20．C【原文】
There is an old people’s home in our town. There are about 40 old people in it. Most of them are very
lonely because they have no children. Few people come to see them. Some old people are too old to take care of
themselves. So sometimes we go there to help them. We often help them clean the house, such as sweeping the
floor, cleaning the windows and watering the flowers. Sometimes we sing or dance for them and that will make
them laugh. Though we are tired at the end of the day, we’re happy. I think as a middle school student, we should
do something good to help people in need.
21．Unusual 22．shouting for help 23．against 24．risked his life 25．Thanks to
【原文】略
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了Z一代与年轻一代相比，在日常生活中展示出了他们的明智，务实，远见和社
会责任感。
26．句意：但年轻也意味着一些不好的事情。根据文中“Being young is about all good things in life—good
looks and good health. But being young is also about some…”及所给词可知，此处指的是年轻有好的事情也
有不好的事情。故选B。
27．句意：Z一代的工作比人们想象的要努力。根据文中“For example, a study shows that half of the young
(aged 18-23) in the US are thinking about buying a house in five years. And they are not just saying it. They try to
get more jobs and…food, clothes and so on.”及所给词可知，此处指的是他们工作地更加努力，比如五年内
买房子并为之奋斗。故选D。
28．句意：他们试图找到更多的工作，减少在食物、衣服等方面的支出。根据文中“They try to get more
jobs and…food, clothes and so on.”及所给词可知，此处指的是为了买房子付出的努力，减少在食物、衣服
等方面的支出。故选A。
29．句意：虽然他们很年轻，但他们正在思考如何实现自己的梦想。根据文中“Although they are young,
they are thinking about how to make their dreams…”及所给词可知，此处指的是如何让自己的梦想实现。故
选C。
30．句意：在印度，当他们足够大的时候，他们会投票选出一位新的领导人，这位领导人可以处理对他
们大多数人来说很重要的问题，比如女性的工作。根据文中“ they will vote for a new leader who can do
with the problems that…to most of them, such as women’s jobs.”及所给词可知，此处指的是选举领导人处理
对他们来说很重要的问题。be important to“对……很重要”，固定短语，符合语境。故选E。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文两人谈论了B去成都熊猫基地做志愿者的经历。
31．根据“Did you do anything interesting?”可知此处介绍自己做了什么，选项D“我在成都熊猫基地做志愿者”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Who did you go with?”可知此处回答和谁去的，选项C“我和一些同学去了那里”符合语境。故
选C。
33．根据“We cleaned their houses, like sweeping the floor and washing their toys.”可知此处询问对方做了什
么，选项A“你在那里做了什么”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“That’s right. It seems that you’re interested in it”可知此处是评价对方的活动，选项E“那真是一次
奇妙的经历”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Of course, I’d love to.”可知此处询问对方想不想一起去，选项B“你愿意加入我们吗”符合语境。
故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了全班同学打算为无家可归的孩子筹钱，但是没有达成一致。作者将安东尼的主意据
为己有，但最后作者为自己的行为感到抱歉，于是向同学们和老师承认主意是安东尼的。
36．句意：午饭后我们继续吧。
continue继续；start开始；practice练习。根据上文“My class was trying to come up with a way to give away
money for homeless children, but we couldn’t agree on anything.”可知，没有达成一致意见，所以应该是午饭
后继续讨论，故选A。
37．句意：我们都同意了，但是安东尼说他不能和我们一起吃午饭，因为他要去看牙医。
refused拒绝；returned归还；agreed同意。根据“We all...but Anthony said he couldn’t have lunch with us
because he had to go to the dentist”可知，大家都同意了老师的建议，故选C。
38．句意：当他把东西装进包里时，我看到了一张龙的图片和他在笔记本背面写的“艺术展”几个字。
knew知道；noticed注意；realized意识到。根据“When he put things into his bag, I...a picture of a dragon”可
知，作者看到了一张龙的画。故选B。
39．句意：令我惊讶的是，没有人反对。
nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“To my surprise...was against it. I felt so good.”可
知，当作者提出这个想法时，没有人反对，所以作者很开心，故选A。
40．句意：一开始我并没有说真正有这个想法是谁。
painting画；idea想法；notebook笔记本。根据“I didn’t say who really had the...at first.”结合上文的“So
when Mr. Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch”可知，是指这个想法，故选B。
41．句意：我的同学提供了许多很酷的画。
touched触摸；moved移动；offered提供。根据“But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was
Anthony’s”可知，同学们在艺术展上提供了很多画，故选C。42．句意：但每个人都认为最精彩的是安东尼——一条美丽的龙。
words话语；dragon龙；flower花。根据上文“a picture of a dragon”可知，是指龙的画，故选B。
43．句意：我对此感觉很糟糕，以至于我几乎不能享受这个活动。
always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“I was feeling so bad about it that I could...enjoy the
event.”可知，作者感觉很糟糕，所以几乎不能享受这个活动。故选C。
44．句意：是安东尼想出来的！
thought of想起；cared about关心；depended on依靠。根据“Finally I told my classmates the art show wasn’t
my idea!”可知，是指安东尼想出来这个想法的，故选A。
45．句意：一开始我有点不安。
afraid害怕的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的。根据“I was a little...at first. But then I thought as long as the
idea was helpful, it didn’t matter whose idea it was”以及全文可知，安东尼一开始因为主意被盗取而沮丧，但
是后来觉得无所谓了，故选B。
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大山公园举办家庭日活动的相关内容，包括时间、地点、活动安排等。
46．细节理解题。根据“Sunday 12:00-14:00p.m.”可知，家庭日活动的时间是周日下午。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Join the fun at Montain Park’s Family Day”可知，家庭日活动的举办地点是大山公
园。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. Have fun
playing games and making nature art.”可知，家庭日活动有欣赏有关河流的节目、学习钓鱼和玩有趣的游戏，
题干①③④符合原文。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.
(Students from No. 2 Middle School only)”可知，要成为公园的初级管理员，需要参加5个项目且仅限二中
学生，A和C为必要条件，所以排除。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com.”可知，想
要获取更多的信息可以给公园打电话或发邮件。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在去年夏天重庆山火中，志愿者Francis Stonier参与救火的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“Francis Stonier, a 43-year-old foreign teacher from Southwest University, was one of
them.”可知，Francis Stonier是一名大学教师。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The summer was very hot in Chongqing.”可知，去年夏天重庆的天气很热。故选
C。
53．细节理解题。根据“His work was to make sure the chainsaws (链) that would be used to create (创建) firebarriers (防火屏隆) worked well.”与“ ‘Francis did a really good job. He checked each chainsaw carefully.’ ”
可知，Francis的工作是检查防火屏障的链工作良好。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“He wanted to do something this time. So Francis signed up to fight fires.”可知，这次
他想做点什么，所以他报名去救火；因此signed up意为“报名”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“He said he had volunteered many times in Virginia, USA in the past.”可知，Francis
之前有过志愿经历。故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技的广泛应用对教育的影响，既有好的一面，也有坏的一面。
56．推理判断题。根据“Technology is the best and worst thing that has ever happened to education.”；“One
of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly affected the tests.”和
“Surely, technology has its bad points.”可知，作者认为科技的广泛应用对教育既有好的一面，也有坏的一
面。故选C。
57．词句猜测题。根据“Students can take practice tests online. These tests give students grade instantly,
allowing them to know quickly what mistakes they have made.”可知，学生可以在网上参加练习测试。这些测
试会立即给学生打分，让他们很快知道自己犯了什么错误。“These”之前前句中的“在线测试”。故选
A。
58．推理判断题。根据前文“Paper tests aren’t the only things that are becoming out-of-date these days,
either.”和后文“They are cheaper. And students only need to bring a computer or e-book reader with them
without having to carry several pounds of books around.”可知，空处应是介绍电子书的优势。选项C“电子书
比纸质书更受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has
greatly affected the tests, Students can take practice tests online.”和“At the same time, taking notes with
computer is much easier and quicker.”可知，科技影响了学生如何进行测试和记笔记。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Technology has changed education. Modern students, teachers, and parents can’t work
without it. Therefore, how to make technology help education better has become a new subject.”可知，本文主要
讲述了传统教育由于科技的广泛应用正在发生变化。选项C“传统教育正在因技术而改变”作为标题最为
合适。故选C。
61．However 62．Compared 63．passed 64．hundreds 65．match 66．funny 67．
unusual 68．continued 69．stressful 70．choice
【导语】本文讲了大多数人记得周六下午 4 点的行为，但几个月前的事却难以回忆，但是警察安迪·波普
和加州女孩却是例外。本文分别讲了他们两个的故事。61．句意：然而，回想几个月前的事情，大多数人都会很难记得。根据“go back a few months, and most
of us will have trouble remembering”可知，前后转折，所以此空填however，句首首字母大写，故填
However。
62．句意：与我们大多数人相比，一位名叫安迪·波普的警官有点特别。根据“to most of us”可知，此处
指“与我们大多数人相比”，所以此处表示“被比较”，此处为非谓语动词，所以填过去分词compared
表示“被比较”。句首首字母大写，故填Compared。
63．句意：一个年轻人从他身边经过。根据“him”可知，此处填动词，结合备选词，pass“经过”符合句
意；根据“he was walking on a quiet street”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式passed。故填
passed。
64．句意：白天，他看着数百人的脸，其中一些人的照片与罪犯的照片相符。根据“of people’s faces”和
备选词可知，此处考查hundreds of“数百”，故填hundreds。
65．句意：白天，他看着数百人的脸，其中一些人的照片与罪犯的照片相符。根据下文“So far, he has
found 250 bad people.”可知，其中一些脸与罪犯的照片相符，match“相同”符合句意；根据“He looks”可
知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“some of them”，动词填原形，故填match。
66．句意：有趣的是，据他的妻子说，他不太擅长记住其他任何事情。根据“What’s”可知，此空填形容
词；根据“he’s not very good at remembering anything else”及备选词可知，此处指“他不擅长记住其他事
情是有趣的”，funny“有趣的”符合句意，故填funny。
67．句意：七年级时，她第一次意识到自己的记忆力很不寻常。根据“Another girl called AJ from
California might be one of the people with the best memories in the world.”可知，她的记忆力是不寻常的；根
据“was”可知，此处填形容词，unusual“不寻常的”符合句意，故填unusual。
68．句意：随着年龄的增长，她的特殊能力继续发展。根据“to develop”及备选词可知，考查continue to
do sth.“继续做某事”；根据“As she grew older”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式continued。故
填continued。
69．句意：但它也会带来很大的压力。根据“be very”可知，此处填形容词；根据“I not only remember
good things, but also remember bad things”及备选词可知，stress的形容词stressful“有压力的”符合句意。故
填stressful。
70．句意：我不仅记得好事，还记得坏事——每一个糟糕的选择。根据“every bad”可知，此处填名词单
数；结合备选词，choose的名词choice“选择”符合句意，故填choice。
71．E 72．D 73．F 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了笔记本电脑给人们带来的方便，以及长期将笔记本放在腿上使用会对皮肤造成
损伤的问题。
71．根据“Laptop computers make people’s lives even easier!”可知，设空处讲述笔记本电脑的便利性。选项E“人们可以把它们带到任何地方”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“But there is a problem with laptops.”可知，设空处应讲述笔记本电脑的缺点。选项D“人们可能
会被它们烧伤”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“The hot laptop is toasting the skin...Day by day, it results in a burn.”可知，发热的笔记本正在烤着
皮肤……日复一日它会造成烧伤。选项F“虽然这并没有什么坏处，但它仍然让用户感到不舒服”衔接上
下文，符合语境。故选F。
74．根据“The marks are not dangerous...”可知，下文讲述有关标记的话题，选项A“它正成为把笔记本电
脑放在腿上太久的标志”引出下文， 符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“Companies that make computers tell people not to let warm computers touch skin for a long time...”
可知，设空处接着讲述生产商的建议。选项B“他们建议用户穿裤子，把笔记本电脑的外壳放在笔记本电
脑下面，以保护皮肤免受电脑的热量影响”符合语境。故选B。
76．opinions/ideas/thoughts/views 77．chances 78．more interesting and useful
79．Risking/Taking a risk of 80．agree
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对于学生停止学习而去旅行这件事情发表各自的观点。
76．根据“Here are some students’ opinions.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些学生对辍学旅行的不同观点。故
填opinions/ideas/thoughts/views。
77．根据“If we travel with our parents around the world, we have to talk to others, especially in English. And
there are not so many chances for that at school.”可知，学校不能给我们很多机会练习用英语交流。故填
chances。
78．根据“Having classes at school is boring and useless.”可知，在学校上课既无聊又没用，由此可知旅行
比在学校上课更有趣和有用，interesting and useful“有趣又有用”，much修饰比较级。故填more
interesting and useful。
79．根据“We can’t take a risk of putting ourselves in danger. If we do, we’ll be really foolish.”可知，冒险把自
己置于危险中是真的愚蠢，risk doing sth/take a risk of doing sth“冒险做某事”，空处用动名词作主语。故
填Risking/Taking a risk of。
80．根据“So I think we should travel like them.”及“I will travel with my parents.”可知，王乐和张启文同意
辍学旅行，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填agree。
81．The cats’ photos and stories. 82．Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.
83．Feed the cats and help with their illnesses. 84．Add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats.
85．Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them. （答案不唯一，
言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北外的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序——北外猫，并且他们希望尽最大的努力为每一个小生命建立一个家。
81．根据第二段“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，卡片上有猫的照片，
也有关于它们的故事。故填The cats’ photos and stories.
82．根据第三段“He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can
learn more about the cats.”可知，小程序对学生和猫都很有用，通过这个小程序，学生们可以更多地了解猫
咪。故填Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.
83．根据第四段“When we make money from these platforms, we will use it to feed the cats and help with their
illnesses,”可知，从这些平台上赚到钱时，他们会用它来喂猫，帮助它们治疗疾病。故填Feed the cats and
help with their illnesses.
84．根据最后一段“The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats.”可知，该组织希望
在北外猫中增加更多大学附近的猫。故填Add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats.
85．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I
don’t. It’s dangerous for them.
86．例文
Dear Zhang Li,
I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days.
You say that your parents require you to attend too many after-school classes and have almost no time to
rest, which makes you very dissatisfied with your parents. Now let me give you some advice.
First, you should understand your parents. They want you to study hard and have a better future. Second,
you can make a proper plan for your study and try to find your own ways of studying. Besides, it is necessary for
you to make the best use of your time and try to find time to relax. Last but not least, when communicating with
parents, it is important to respect their opinions, and listen carefully to their thoughts and feelings. And express
your thoughts calmly.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友张丽遇到的问题；第二步，就遇到的问题给出相对应的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①too many 太多
②make the best use of 充分利用
③communicate with sb. 与某人交流
[高分句型]
①You say that your parents require you to attend too many extracurricular classes and have almost no time to rest,
which makes you very dissatisfied with your parents. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Besides, it is necessary for you to make the best use of your time and try to find time to relax. (it的固定句式)
