文档内容
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A B D A A D A D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A C D D A C B D C
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B A A
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A
10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王穿着破旧的衣服去散步，当他向人们乞讨食物时，人们不仅
不给他食物，还给他扔石头，只有一对可怜的老夫妇给了他食物，于是国王回报给他们金
钱和食物，让他们很好地度过余生。
1．句意：过了一会儿他饿了。
sick生病的；lost迷路的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“When he asked people for food”
可知，他应该是“饿了”才问人们要食物。故选D。
2．句意：当他向人们要食物时，他们笑着向他扔石头。
eggs鸡蛋；rocks石头；coins硬币；shoes鞋。根据“We threw rocks because we didn’t
recognize you.”可知，人们是向国王扔“石头”。故选B。
3．句意：这对可怜的夫妇请国王和他们一起吃饭。
with和……一起；like像；after在……之后；around大约。根据“They didn’t know he was
the king. They just wanted to help him.”可推断，老夫妇应该是让国王跟他们“一起”吃饭。
故选A。
4．句意：在他做这件事的时候，老妇人正在煮粥和鸡蛋。
If如果；While当……时；Though虽然；Because因为。分析空格前后句可知，该句为
while引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
5．句意：国王正在吃饭的时候，有人敲门。
working工作；smoking抽烟；running跑；eating吃。根据“the old woman was cooking
porridge and eggs.”可推断，国王正在“吃饭”。故选D。
6．句意：老妇人打开门，看见一些邻居。
opened打开；kept保持；cleaned打扫；moved移动。根据“there was a knock at the door”可
推断，有人敲门，老妇人应该是去“开”门。故选A。
7．句意：国王很生气。angry生气；upset失望；surprised惊讶；nervous焦虑的。根据“Get out of here!”可知，国
王很“生气”。故选A。
8．句意：“我饿了。你们只给了我石头和脏话。滚出去！”他喊道。
joked开玩笑；suggested建议；greeted打招呼；shouted喊叫、大声说。根据“Get out of
here!”可知，国王应该是“喊叫、咆哮”。故选D。
9．句意：这对可怜的夫妇很害怕。
afraid害怕；excited兴奋；sad悲伤；pleased高兴的。根据“The king was used to nice
meals, but they gave him only porridge and eggs.”可推断，夫妇应该为没有给国王准备丰盛的
晚餐而“害怕”。故选A。
10．句意：你们给了我最好的。
fewest最少的；most最多的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据“You showed me great
kindness, and in return, I will give money and food to you for the rest of your lives.”可推断，国
王应该是认为他们给了“最好的”，所以才给他们回报。故选D。
11．knows 12．because 13．One 14．cleaner 15．comfortably 16．doing
17．decided 18．On 19．kids 20．the 21．in 22．him 23．truly
24．to help 25．saying
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的Kevin Bonecutter做善事的故事。
11．句意：几乎这里的每个人都知道他。根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语
everyone为不定代词，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填knows。
12．句意：这是因为他在40天内做了143件善事。根据“Almost everyone here knows him.
That’s…he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days.”可知，此处表述他出名的原因，因此用
because“因为”。故填because。
13．句意：一天，当Kevin路过一片草地的时候，他发现它很脏。根据“…day, when
Kevin walked past a lawn(草地), he found it was very dirty.”可知，此处表示泛指，one day“一
天”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填One。
14．句意：所以他花了一整个上午让它比以前更干净。根据“…than before.”可知，此处应
用形容词比较级结构，clean的比较级是cleaner。故填cleaner。
15． 句意：然后他舒适地坐在草地上享受阳光。根据“Then he sat…”可知，此处应用形容
词comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒适地”修饰动词sat。故填comfortably。
16． 句意：从那时起，他在空闲时间做一些有意义的事情，如分发食物和清洁街道。此处为固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填doing。
17． 句意：6月1日，他决定在40天内完成143件善事。根据“On June 1st, he…to finish
143 acts of kindness in 40 days.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词decide的过去式
decided。故填decided。
18．句意：7月4日，凯文为有健康问题的孩子筹集资金。根据“…July 4th”可知，此处表
示在7月4日，具体日期前用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。
19．句意：7月4日，凯文为有健康问题的孩子筹集资金。根据“Kevin raised (筹集)
money for…with health problems.”可知，此处应用kid的复数形式kids表示泛指。故填
kids。
20．句意：同一天，他帮助了一位老人。根据“On…same day”可知，此处特指同一天，需
用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
21． 句意：当我开车沿街行驶时，我看到一个人在雨中行走。根据“I saw a man
walking…the rain.”可知，此处表示在雨中，需用介词in。故填in。
22．句意：我开车送他回了家。根据“ I drove…home.”可知，此处要用人称代词宾格作
宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
23．句意：帮助他我真的很开心。根据“ I was…happy to help him”可知，此处要用副
词修饰happy，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
24．句意：我计划在将来帮助更多的人。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词短语。故填to
help。
25．句意：俗话说，“施比受更有福”。根据“As the…goes”可知，此处表示“俗话说”，
需用名词saying“谚语”。故填saying。
26．C 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是一家葡萄酒店宣传其特殊酒品种的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“We have six different special wines.”可知，一共有6种酒。故选
C。
27．推理判断题。根据“1/4 of the customers will get six special wines: 4 red and 2 white wines
for only $69.99.”可知，100个人中有四分之一的人可以花69.99美元买到这6种酒，也就是
25个人。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“As a visitor in France, you can find great wines (葡萄酒) at a great
price at My Wine Shop!”可知，可以在旅游指南上看到这则广告。故选C。
29．D 30．D 31．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生在家里分担家务的情况，其中有些家庭要求孩子们帮忙
做家务，有些家庭则认为孩子们应该把更多时间用在学习上。
29．细节理解题。根据“My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.”可知，
Jenny倒垃圾和打扫客厅，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. ”可知，
Allan妈妈做的家务最多，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying
instead of doing chores.”可知，Allan的妈妈认为孩子们应该花很多时间学习，故选A。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲带着女儿去超市购物的经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，
这位老妇人起初在作者眼里是很可怕的。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“He helped her count (数) her coins”及“When she asked if she had
enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可知这个老妇人的钱都是硬币，而且担心自己
的钱不够买一个袋子，可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my
things and thanked me for my patience”可知，此处表达给我的东西结账，故划线部分意为
“结账、收银”。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart
full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述作者排队过程
中所上的“一堂课”，选项C“在排队中学到的一课”符合题意。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护
学生们的眼睛。
36．推理判断题。根据“ She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from
5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months. ‘A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,’ Sun said.”
可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选C。
37． 细节理解题。根据“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school
students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the
Ministry of Education.”可知，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数增加了70.6%－59.2%=11.4%。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in
students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using
projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are
also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little
blue light as possible”可知，为了保护学生的视力学校应使用较大文本的教科书，教师应避
免使用过于明亮的多媒体设备，学校应使用发出较少蓝光的灯，abd三项符合题意。故选
B。
39． 推理判断题。根据“Teachers should also avoid using projectors or other multimedia
equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.”可推知，过于明亮的多媒体设备可能会
损害我们的视力。故选A。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段引出青少年视力下降的问题及现状；第三、
四段介绍政府为了保护学生视力对学校制定的要求；第五段总结爱护自己的眼睛。故选
A。
41．About 18 percent of teenagers in China have psychological problems. 42．He was afraid
of exams. 43．Because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas. 44．They should
talk to their parents or teachers. 45．Students can relax themselves by doing sports or taking
part in some group activities.
【导语】文章主要介绍了一份报告称中国大约18%的青少年有心理问题。为了解决青少年
这个问题，作者给出了一些建议。
41．根据“A recent report says about 18% of teenagers in China have problems with their
minds.”可知，中国约18%的青少年有心理问题。故填About 18 percent of teenagers in China
have psychological problems.
42．根据“He was afraid of exams.”可知，他害怕考试。故填He was afraid of exams.
43．根据“because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas.”可知，吴燕经常和她的同
学和父母争吵是因为他们在一些观点上不能达成一致。故填Because they can’t agree with
each other on some ideas.
44．根据“When we have problems, we need to talk to our parents or teachers.”可知，当学生们
遇到问题时，他们需要和父母或老师谈谈。故填They should talk to their parents or teachers.
45．根据“we need to relax ourselves by doing sports or taking part in some group activities.”可知，作者建议学生们需要通过做运动或参加一些团体活动来放松自己。故填Students can
relax themselves by doing sports or taking part in some group activities.
46．What’s the matter/trouble/problem with you/What’s wrong/up with you 47．Do you
have a fever 48．temperature 49．What should I do (with it) 50．How often should
I take it/ the medicine
【导语】本文主要介绍了B去看病的经历。
46．根据后文“I feel weak and I have a bad headache.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填
What’s the matter/trouble/problem with you?/What’s wrong/up with you。
47．根据后文“No, I don’t have a fever.”可知，此处询问对方是不是发烧了。故填Do you
have a fever。
48．根据前文“No, I don’t have a fever.”和“I took my…just now, it wasn’t high.”可知，此处
应该指的是刚刚量过体温了。故填temperature。
49．根据后文“You should not do that any more first.”可知，此处询问自己应该做什么。故
填What should I do (with it)。
50．根据后文“Three times a day after meals.”可知，此处询问多久吃一次药。故填How
often should I take it/ the medicine。
51．例文
Should students do housework?
Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem.
Some people think students should pay attention to their study. It’s unnecessary for them to
do housework. While other people think students should help out with housework because it can
help them understand the idea of fairness.
As a middle school student, I think we should share housework with our parents. First, we
have too much pressure at school. Doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves. Second, we
always sit too long. Doing housework is good for our health. Finally, our parents are tired after
work. Sharing housework can improve our relationship with them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]第一步，首先表明对于学生是否做家务这一问题，不同的人有不同的看法；
第二步，具体阐述不同的一些看法；
第三步，针对这一问题发表自己的看法并介绍做家务的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②help out with帮助
③be good for有益于
[高分句型]
①While other people think students should help out with housework because it can help them
understand the idea of fairness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves.(动名词作主语)
