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期中复习之语法填空 20 篇
（浙江期中真题）
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Do you want to be happy? Follow these steps, please.
1 (one) of all, be realistic. Nobody is happy all 2 time. It is common 3
(have) different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year to year. At any time and at any age, it is
possible to feel 4 (happy) than before.
Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 5 (health). Nothing is more likely to
make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love 6 (they). No matter how busy you are at work, try to spend more
time with your family, especially your 7 (child). Sometimes, they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat. 8 (play) with pets can make you feel good. 9 you stay with your
beloved pets, you may forget all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends. You can’t beat their love and support. If you get unhappy
10 (easy), don’t be afraid to admit (承认) it. Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
【答案】
1．First 2．the 3．to have 4．happier 5．healthy 6．them 7．children 8．
Playing 9．When 10．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得开心。
1．句意：首先，现实一点。first of all“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填First 。
2．句意：没有人是一直快乐的。all the time“一直”，故填the。
3．句意：每天、每月、甚至每年都有不同的感受，这是很正常的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事
是……的”。故填to have。
4． 句意：在任何时候，任何年龄，都有可能感到比以前更快乐。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，happy
的比较级是happier，故填happier。
5．句意：没有什么比健康更有价值。作be动词的表语用形容词，health的形容词是healthy，故填
healthy。6．句意：和你的家人住在一起，爱他们。此处作宾语用代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
7．句意：无论你的工作有多忙，都要多花时间陪伴家人，尤其是你的孩子。根据“they can bring joy”可
知此处用名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。
8．句意：和宠物玩会让你感觉很好。此处作主语用动名词。故填Playing。
9．句意：当你和你心爱的宠物在一起时，你可能会忘记所有的烦恼。根据“you stay with your beloved
pets”可知是当你和宠物玩时，when“当”。故填When。
10．句意：如果你很容易不快乐，不要害怕承认。此处修饰动词用副词，easy的副词是easily，故填
easily。
（23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
About three 1 (month) ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special
trip. When we got there, my son was very 2 (excite) because it was the 3 (one) time for him
to take the subway.
When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to stand. However, 4 boy
wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat. He also advised his friend sitting next to him to do that, 5
it would be easy for me to take care of my son.
I said “thank you” as he 6 (stand) up and then we sat down. When we got 7 the
subway, the kind boy said “goodbye” to us.
Later I lost my wallet while I was 8 (shop) in the city center. Luckily, a stranger found 9
and gave it back to me.
These kind people 10 (real) made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we
should try our best to help the people in need in return.
【答案】
1．months 2．excited 3．first 4．a 5．so 6．stood 7．off 8．shopping 9．it
10．really
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿子的一段特殊的山东青岛旅行，在旅途中，他们遇到
了两个好心人，这些好心人让他们的青岛之旅非常难忘。
1．句意：大约三个月前，我带着九岁的儿子去了山东青岛。根据横线前“three”，结合所给词可知，
month“月份”，可数名词，所以此处应该用复数形式months。故填months。
2．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐地铁。根据“my son was very…”，
结合所给词可知，excite“使……兴奋”，动词，此处应该填入excited，形容词，作表语，修饰人，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。
3．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐地铁。根据“because it was the…
time for him to take the subway.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应该填入first，序数词，意
为“第一”符合语境。故填first。
4．句意：然而，一个穿着运动服的男孩让我坐他的座位。根据横线后“boy wearing sports clothes asked
me to sit in his seat.”，结合句意可知，此处应该表泛指，指的是一个穿着运动服的男孩，boy是以辅音音
素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。
5．句意：他还建议坐在他旁边的朋友那样做，这样我就可以轻松地照顾我的儿子。根据“He also advised
his friend sitting next to him to do that,…it would be easy for me to take care of my son.”可知，“这样我就可以
轻松地照顾我的儿子”是“他也建议坐在他旁边的朋友这样做”的结果，所以此处应该填入连词so，意
为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。
6．句意：他站起来时我说了声“谢谢”，然后我们坐下了。根据“then we sat down.”，结合语境可知，
此处时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。
7．句意：当我们下地铁时，那个善良的男孩对我们说了声“再见”。根据“the kind boy said ‘goodbye’ to
us.”和横线前“got”可知，此处应该指的是下地铁，get off，动词短语，意为“下车”，符合语境。故填
off。
8．句意：后来我在市中心购物时丢了钱包。根据“Later I lost my wallet while I was…in the city center.”，
结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我在市中心购物时丢了钱包，时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分
词，shop，动词，其现在分词是shopping。故填shopping。
9．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人发现了它并把它还给我。根据“Luckily, a stranger found…and gave it
back to me.”和前文“Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center.”可知，此处应该指的是发
现了前文提到的丢失的钱包，此处应该用代词it来指代。故填it。
10．句意：这些好心人真的让我们的青岛之旅非常难忘。根据“These kind people…made our trip to
Qingdao very unforgettable.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入really，副词，修
饰动词made，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If an old man suddenly 1 (fall) down in front of you, will you help him? This is a situation that
many of us might come across. Most of us would choose to help him because we know it’s the right thing to do.
But others might refuse 2 (do) so. In my opinion, there is no reason not to help the strangers who are in
trouble.
I’ve had an experience like this before. It 3 (rain) heavily one day when I was on my way home.I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms. They were both wet because they didn’t have an umbrella. 4
thinking twice, I held out my umbrella for them. I walked several miles with them 5 they got home. The
woman thanked me a lot for 6 I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of 7
(satisfy).
8 (offer) help to people in need can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we will
become the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out 9 helping hand whenever we can?
The more we trust and help each other, the better it is for the 10 (develop) of the society (社会).
【答案】
1．falls 2．to do 3．was raining 4．Without 5．until 6．what 7．satisfaction
8．Offering 9．a 10．development
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助陌生人的经历和感受。
1．句意：如果一个老人突然摔倒在你面前，你会帮助他吗？此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将
从现”的原则；主语“an old man”是第三人称单数，故填falls。
2．句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to do。
3．句意：一天，当我在回家的路上，雨下得很大。根据“when I was on my way home”可知，连词when
后应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was raining。
4．句意：我不假思索地为他们撑起了伞。根据“In my opinion, there is no reason not to help the strangers
who are in trouble.”可知作者认为，没有理由不帮助那些遇到麻烦的陌生人。因此是“没有犹豫/不假思
索”，即without thinking twice。故填Without。
5．句意：我和他们一起走了好几英里，直到他们到家。根据“I held out my umbrella for them.”可知我为
他们撑起了伞，因此要送到家，until“直到”符合句意。故填until。
6．句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切，所以用疑问词what作宾语，故
填what。
7．句意：那一刻，我有一种强烈的满足感。of是介词，后跟名词；a feeling of satisfaction“满足感”。故
填satisfaction。
8．句意：向有需要的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。此处作主语，需填动名词；首字母需大写。
故填Offering。
9．句意：那么，我们为什么不尽可能伸出援手呢？reach out a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，故填a。
10．句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，对社会的发展就越好。the是定冠词，修饰名词；the development
of the society“社会的发展”。故填development。
（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）If you’re a city walker and planning a vacation in Shanghai, I’ve gota great place for you to visit: Huaihai Middle Road. Here, you can 1 (sure) find the beauty of old
Shanghai 2 experience the international side of the city.
Starting from the northern end, you’ll find 3 local (当地) restaurant called Guangmingcun,
known 4 its delicious mooncakes. Right across the street, you can discover different 5 (kind)
of Shanghai local snacks at Harbin Food Factory. This is the 6 (perfect) place to pick up some Shanghai
food like butterfly cookies. As you continue along. you’ll come across a Pop Mart shop. If you’re a fan of
unknown boxes, this is a must-visit! And if you’re want to buy a pair of glasses with something new and
fashionable, it’s better to check out Gentle Monster, a cool South Korean glasses shop that has a good 7
(communicate) with future.
There are so many things 8 you won’t miss anything you’re interested in. So, come here and go
on an 9 (excite) city walk to discover it all for 10 (our)!
【答案】
1．surely 2．and 3．a 4．for 5．kinds 6．most perfect 7．communication 8．
that 9．exciting 10．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者建议读者可以去上海的淮海中路漫步。
1．句意：在这里，你一定能发现老上海的美丽，体验这座城市的国际化一面。此处修饰动词用副词
surely“一定”。故填surely。
2．句意：在这里，你一定能发现老上海的美丽，体验这座城市的国际化一面。前后是并列关系，用and
连接。故填and。
3．句意：从北端开始，你会发现当地一家名叫光明村的餐馆，以其美味的月饼而闻名。此处泛指“一家
当地餐馆”，local以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：从北端开始，你会发现当地一家名叫光明村的餐馆，以其美味的月饼而闻名。此处是结构
known for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。
5．句意：就在街对面，你可以在哈尔滨食品厂找到不同种类的上海当地小吃。different kinds of“各种各样
的”。故填kinds。
6．句意：这里是品尝蝴蝶饼干等上海美食的最佳场所。根据“the...place...”可知是最佳场所，故用最高级
most perfect。故填most perfect。
7．句意：如果你想买一副新颖时尚的眼镜，最好去Gentle Monster看看，这是一家很酷的韩国眼镜店，
与未来有很好的沟通。a后加可数名词单数communication“沟通”。故填communication。
8．句意：有太多的东西，你不会错过任何你感兴趣的东西。根据“so many things...you won’t miss
anything”可知此处是so...that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。9．句意：所以，来这里，进行一次激动人心的城市漫步，为我们发现这一切。此处修饰名词city walk用
形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
10．句意：所以，来这里，进行一次激动人心的城市漫步，为我们发现这一切。作介词for的宾语用宾格
us。故填us。
（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
One day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while, Bill fell asleep on
the comfortable beach. After an hour, he woke up. He found 1 (he) alone because his friends were all
playing volleyball. Bill walked towards them and began to play with them.
Bob hit 2 ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just while Bob 3 (run) to pick up the
ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills, 4 he decided to
get the ball back for them.
After swimming for about ten minutes, Bill became tired. He realized it was impossible for him 5
(get) the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment, some black 156 (cloud) appeared in the
sky. Oh, 6 strange weather it was! It started to rain really hard. It was the 7 (heavy) so far
this year.
At that time Jim and Bob were quite surprised because they couldn’t see Bill. They didn’t just stand on the
beach in silence anymore. They shouted 8 help.
9 (luck), a young man saved Bill.
【答案】
1．himself 2．the 3．was running 4．so 5．to get 6．clouds 7．what 8．
heaviest 9．for 10．Luckily
【导语】本文主要讲比尔和他的两个朋友去沙滩上踢球，比尔在试图捡回掉进海里的球时，下起了大雨，
幸好被一位年轻男子救起。
1．句意：他发现自己孤身一人，因为他的朋友都在打排球。根据主语He和句意，可知这里用he的反身
代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
2．句意：鲍勃把球打得太用力了，球掉到海里了。根据“Bill walked towards them and began to play with
them”可知，鲍勃把球打得太用力了，球掉到海里了，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。
3．句意：就在鲍勃跑去捡球的时候，一股强风把球吹跑了。根据while“当……的时候”和主句的blew，
可知从句时态为过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用was，run的现在分词形式为running。故填
was running。4．句意：比尔想炫耀他的游泳技术，所以他决定替他们把球捡回来。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，
用连词so。故填so。
5．句意：他意识到他不可能拿到球。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth是固定句型，表示“做某事对于某人来
说是怎样的”，故用动词get的不定式to get。故填to get。
6．句意：就在这时，天空中出现了一些乌云。some后跟cloud的复数形式clouds。故填clouds。
7．句意：哦，天气真奇怪啊！根据感叹号，可知为感叹句，strange“奇怪的”为形容词，weather为名词，
it为主语，was为系动词，故这里符合感叹句句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故填
what。
8．句意：这是今年迄今为止雨下得最大的一次。根据定冠词the和was，可知这里用heavy的最高级
heaviest。故填heaviest。
9．句意：他们大声呼救。shout for help表示“呼喊着寻求帮助”。故填for。
10．句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人救了比尔。根据句意，可知这里用luck的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，
修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
（23-24 八年级下·浙江温州·期中）Have you ever dreamed of travelling over the rainbow? You can
achieve this dream 1 (easy) just by buying a plane ticket to Peru.
The South American nation is famous 2 its natural beauty. There are many places of interest in it.
But the most popular one may be Rainbow Mountain. 3 (visit) can have a feeling of excitement when
they travel there.
Rainbow Mountain, also called the Mountain of Seven Colours, stands at a height of5, 200 metres above
sea level. Lots of tourists go there every year because they are 4 (interest) in the mountain's different
colours.
Scientists did some research to understand 5 the mountain has so many colours. They found out
that the mountain used to be covered with ice. When the ice started to melt, the water 6 (mix) with
minerals in the ground, turning the earth into different colours.
Travellers to Peru agree that August is the best time 7 (travel) Rainbow Mountain. They can see
the bright colours of the mountain.
The weather also makes a big 8 (different) to your trip. So it’s best to start your trip when it
doesn’t rain or snow, because bad weather makes it difficult to climb the mountain and the colours are dark.
Come and enjoy 9 (you) on Rainbow Mountain. It will be 10 experience full of fun.
【答案】
1．easily 2．for 3．Visitors 4．interested 5．why 6．mixed 7．to travel 8．difference 9．yourself/yourselves 10．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。
1．句意：只要买一张去秘鲁的机票，你就能轻而易举地实现这个梦想。此处修饰动词用副词easily“容易
地”。故填easily。
2．句意：这个南美国家以其自然美景而闻名。此处是结构be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。
3．句意：游客在那里旅游时会有一种兴奋的感觉。根据“can have a feeling of excitement”可知，是游客
可以有兴奋的感觉，visitor“游客”，此处用名词复数。故填Visitors。
4．句意：每年都有很多游客去那里，因为他们对这座山的不同颜色感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴
趣”。故填interested。
5．句意：科学家们做了一些研究来理解为什么这座山有这么多颜色。根据“the mountain has so many
colours”可知，是理解为什么这座山有这么多颜色，why“为什么”。故填why。
6．句意：当冰开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合，使地球变成不同的颜色。根据“started”可知，句子
用一般过去时，动词用过去式mixed“混合”。故填mixed。
7．句意：前往秘鲁的游客一致认为八月是游览彩虹山的最佳时间。the best time to do sth.“做某事的最佳
时间”。故填to travel。
8．句意：天气对你的旅行也有很大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
9．句意：来彩虹山玩吧。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处可用反身代词yourself或者yourselves。故填
yourself/yourselves。
10．句意：这将是一次充满乐趣的体验。此处泛指“一次体验”，experience以元音音素开头，用不定冠
词an。故填an。
（23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）When it comes to traveling the world, it’s easy to tell yourself you’ll have
time to do it later. There are plenty of reasons instead of 1 (wait) for the “perfect” time. The fact is there
will always be 2 excuse not to travel. When you travel while you’re young, you can throw yourself in
head first and learn more about yourself and 3 you want out of life—while you still have your whole
life ahead of you.
Travel is 4 (true) one of the best ways to learn about yourself and the world. No matter how old
you are and what parts of the world you decide 5 (go), there are always lessons to be learned. Why not
travel young and get a head start?
Traveling is life changing at any age, 6 when young people travel, they discover more about who
they want to be and how they want to show up in the world. What could be better than that?
The truth is, when you travel young, you 7 (find) many other travelers are young, too. While you
can still make friends as an older traveler, it’s 8 (easy) to connect with people your own age.Not only does it make you look cool to your 9 (friend) back home, but it also opens up endless
opportunities for later in life, whether you want to study abroad, work in an international company, or travel more.
You may even want to explore youth travel groups that guide you around the world while teaching you the local
languages 10 the same time.
Plus, life is short and unpredictable, and sometimes you really do just have to say “YOLO” and go for it.
【答案】
1．waiting 2．an 3．what 4．truly 5．to go 6．but 7．will find 8．easier
9．friends 10．at
【导语】本文主要介绍了趁年轻去旅行的好处和意义。
1．句意：有很多理由而不是等待“完美”的时间。instead of+doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“代替做某
事”，空处需填动名词，wait“等待”的动名词为waiting。故填waiting。
2．句意：事实上，总有借口不去旅行。根据“...there will always be...excuse”可知，空处表泛指，需不定
冠词，excuse是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an来修饰。故填an。
3．句意：当你年轻的时候去旅行时，你可以全心投入，更多地了解自己和你想要的生活——而你的一生
仍然在前方。根据“...learn more about yourself and... you want out of life”可知，空处缺宾语，what you
want“你想要的”作动词learn的宾语。故填what。
4．句意：旅行确实是了解自己和世界的最佳方式之一。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，true“真实
的”为形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。
5．句意：无论你多大，也无论你决定去世界的哪个地方，总有一些教训可供学习。decide to do sth.是固
定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，需动词不定式。故填to go。
6．句意：旅行在任何年龄段都会改变生活，但是当年轻人旅行时，他们会更多地发现自己想成为谁以及
想如何出现在世界上。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
7．句意：事实是，当你年轻时旅行，你将会发现许多其他旅行者也很年轻。根据“when you travel
young, you... ”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结
构为will+do，故填will find。
8．句意：你仍然可以作为年长旅行者结交朋友，但与同龄人建立联系是很容易的。根据“...to connect
with people your own age.”可知，空处表比较，需比较级，easy“容易的”的比较级为easier。故填easier。
9．句意：它不仅让你在国内的朋友面前看起来很酷，而且还为你以后的生活提供了无限的机会，无论你
是想出国留学、在国际公司工作还是更多地旅行。your“你的”修饰名词，friend“朋友”为可数名词，你
国内的朋友不止一个，需名词复数形式。故填friends。
10．句意：你甚至可能想探索青年旅行团，在教你当地语言的同时，带领你环游世界。at the same time是固定短语，表示“同时”。故填at。
（23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
My name is Lucas and I live in Sheffield. Now I work full-time as a nurse at a hospital here. I am interested
in art and history of the city. I enjoy 1 (visit) art museums and historic places. As a young child, my
dream was to work in 2 art museum.
To make the dream 3 (come) true, I thought about doing some volunteer work at the Sheffield
Museum. Last summer, I decided to go for it. I got the telephone number of the museum through the Internet. A
few days later, the museum called 4 (I) when I was preparing for the interview. On July 10, I started
doing some two-hour shifts (轮班) 5 (two) a week. I helped the Visitor Experience team 6
(welcome) visitors and do some surveys. 7 November, I joined the “Talking Tables”. There were some
selected items (选定的物品). Visitors could touch them and ask questions while they 8 (go) around the
museum. My job is to look after these items.
During my 9 (month) of volunteering at the museum, I felt trust and love. The volunteers there
are very 10 (friend). I will never forget the experience that helped me grow.
【答案】
1．visiting 2．an 3．come 4．me 5．twice 6．to welcome/welcome 7．In 8．
were going 9．months 10．friendly
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位叫做卢卡斯的护士，去博物馆做志愿者的经历。
1．句意：我喜欢参观艺术博物馆和历史名胜。根据“I enjoy”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某
事”。故填visiting。
2．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的梦想就是在艺术博物馆工作。根据“art museum”可知，此处泛指
“一家博物馆”，art以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3．句意：为了实现这个梦想，我想去谢菲尔德博物馆做一些志愿者工作。根据“To make the
dream...true”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补，省略了不定式符号to。故填come。
4．句意：几天后，当我正在准备面试时，博物馆打电话给我。根据“called”可知，此处应用I的宾格形
式作动词宾语。故填me。
5．句意：7月10日，我开始每周轮班两次，每次两小时。根据“...a week”可知，此处指一周两次，
twice“两次”。故填twice。
6．句意：我帮助游客体验团队欢迎游客并做一些调查。根据“I helped the Visitor Experience team...”可知，
表示“帮助某人做某事”可以用help sb to do sth或help sb do sth表示。故填to welcome/welcome。7．句意：在11月，我加入了“对话桌”。根据“November”可知，表示在几月要用介词in，句首单词首
字母要大写。故填In。
8．句意：参观者在参观博物馆时可以触摸它们并提问。根据“Visitors could touch them and ask questions
while they...around the museum.”可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去正在进行的动作应用
过去进行时：was/were doing，主语they为第三人称复数，be动词要用were。故填were going。
9．句意：在博物馆做志愿者的几个月里，我感受到了信任和爱。根据“During my...of volunteering at the
museum”可知，此处应用可数名词month“月”的复数形式表示几个月。故填months。
10．句意：那里的志愿者非常友好。此处应用friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友善的”作表语。故填
friendly。
（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中）In 1979, 1 (France) pupils were able to watch a new TV
program called Monkey King. Most. of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not
new to Chinese children.
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book called Journey to
the West written by Wu Chengen. The Monkey King is not just 2 common monkey. In fact, he
sometimes does not even look 3 a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two 4
(change) to his shape and size. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn 5 (he) into a person. 6
(fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick (棒). Sometimes the stick becomes so small 7
he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The children all over the world 8 (love) the Monkey King for many years. And as soon as the
program came out over 30 years ago, Western kids became 9 (interest) in reading this story. It tells them
the clever Monkey King keeps 10 (lead) a group of monkeys to help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】
1．French 2．a 3．like 4．changes 5．himself 6．To fight 7．that 8．have
loved 9．interested 10．leading
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视节目叫《孙悟空》，深受孩子们喜欢，并简单介绍了节目内容。
1．句意：1979年，法国小学生可以观看一个新的电视节目《孙悟空》。根据“…pupils were able to
watch a new TV program called Monkey King.”可知，此处指的是“法国的小学生”，因此此处用形容词
French“法国的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填French。
2．句意：孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据“common monkey”可知，此处指的是“一只普通的猴
子”，表泛指，common是辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处用a。故填a。
3．”句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像猴子！look like意为“看起来像”，固定词组。故填like。4．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行七十二种改变。根据“seventy-two”可知，此处用名词
复数changes，意为“改变”。故填changes。
5．句意：但除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成人。根据“he can’t turn…into a person”可
知，此处指的是“无法把自己变成人”，因此此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
6．句意：为了与坏人战斗，孙悟空使用一根魔棒。根据“…bad people,”可知，此处用to do不定式表目
的。故填To fight。
7．句意：有时棍子变得很小，他可以把它放在耳朵里。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。
故填that。
8．句意：全世界的孩子们都喜欢孙悟空已经很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，句子是现在完成时，
谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have loved。
9．句意：30多年前这个节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。become interested in意为
“对……感兴趣”，固定用法。故填interested。
10．句意：它告诉他们，聪明的孙悟空一直带领一群猴子帮助弱者，永不放弃。keep doing sth.意为“一
直做某事”，固定用法。故填leading。
（22-23八年级下·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Some people want to take exercise, but they are too busy 1 go to gyms or stadiums. In fact, you
don’t need to go to the gym or the stadium if you really want to exercise. You can exercise in your everyday life.
Here are three 2 (example).
First, it’s not a good idea 3 (sit) in a chair all the time. You can try using a standing desk. 4
you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a break. You can also walk around for a
few 5 (minute) to make you 6 (relax).
Second, take the stairs instead of 7 (use) lifts. How do you usually get home? Maybe your
answer is “I take the lift”. Why not 8 (take) the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way. It is 9
kind of exercise. You can exercise your body in this way.
10 (final), you can also ride your bike to get there. It is not only good for your body, but also
meaningful to the environment. Now, lots of people choose to go by bike.
【答案】
1．to 2．examples 3．to sit 4．If 5．minutes 6．relax/relaxed 7．using 8．take
9．a 10．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中的锻炼方式。1．句意：有些人想锻炼身体，但他们太忙了，没有时间去健身房或体育场。根据“but they are too busy…
go to gyms or stadiums.”可知，too…to…“太……以致于不能……”，固定搭配。故填to。
2．句意：这里有三个例子。根据横线前“three”可知，空处用可数名词复数形式examples。故填
examples。
3．句意：首先，一直坐在椅子上不是一个好主意。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，该句中，it作形式
主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to sit。
4．句意：如果你不想使用立式办公桌，你可以离开椅子休息一下。根据“you don’t want to use a standing
desk”可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以用if引导，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
5．句意：你也可以四处走几分钟，让自己放松一下。a few后面加可数名词复数，a few minutes“几分
钟”。故填minutes。
6．句意：你也可以四处走几分钟，让自己放松一下。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”或者make sb+形容
词 “使某人(感到)……的”，结合备选词，relax为动词，其形容词形式为relaxed，指人。故
填relax/relaxed。
7．句意：第二，走楼梯而不是使用电梯。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，结合所给词，use的动名词
形式为using。故填using。
8．句意：为什么不走楼梯呢？Why not do sth.?“为什么不……？”。故填take。
9．句意：这是一种锻炼。a kind of“一种”，固定搭配。故填a。
10．句意：最后，你也可以骑自行车去那里。根据前文的“First…Second…”可知，此处为最后一条，用
finally，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
（22-23八年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
On February 10th, 2023, FeiJunlong and Zhanglu walked in the space for the first time. It’s the first time
they’ve ever walked.
Feijunlong, Dengqingming and Zhanglu will work on the Shenzhou XV spaceship from China’s Tiangong
space station for six months. In May, the Shenzhou XV spaceship 1 (return) to the earth. Many people
are interested in the three 2 (astronaut) return trip. Will it be easy?
3 fact, returning from space is full of difficulties. But Chinese scientists and astronauts have tried
their best 4 (make) full preparations for it so far! 5 they come home, astronauts will first
prepare their bodies by doing everyday exercise on the space station.
During 6 journey, astronauts will experience a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the
atmosphere (大气层). It means they can’t 7 (easy) connect with the scientists on the earth for several
minutes. 8 thanks to the radar (雷达), scientists can still know where the spaceship is. It is very 9(help) to use the radars.
Their parachutes (降落伞) will also help the spaceship in 10 (it) return. When it is about 10
kilometres away from the ground, it still travels at the speed (速度) of 200 metres per second. That’s twice the
speed of high-speed trains!
【答案】
1．will return 2．astronauts’ 3．In 4．to make 5．Before 6．the 7．easily 8．
But 9．helpful 10．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员即将返程，科学家及宇航员已经为此做了充足的准备。
1．句意：5月，神舟十五号宇宙飞船将返回地球。根据上文“Feijunlong, Dengqingming and Zhanglu will
work on the Shenzhou XV spaceship from China’s Tiangong space station for six months.”可知，此处时态为一
般将来时，助动词will+动词原形。故填will return。
2．句意：许多人对三名宇航员的返程感兴趣。astronaut“宇航员”，空处修饰名词trip应用名词所有格，
three修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填astronauts’。
3．句意：事实上，从太空返回充满了困难。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。
4．句意：但到目前为止中国科学家和宇航员已经尽了最大努力为它做充分的准备！try one’s best to do
sth“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式。故填to make。
5．句意：在他们回家之前，宇航员将首先在空间站进行日常锻炼为他们的身体做好准备。根据“by
doing everyday exercise on the space station”可知，他们在空间站进行日常锻炼是在回家之前，
before“在……之前”，句首字母大写。故填Before。
6．句意：在旅途中，宇航员进入大气层后将经历一段黑障阶段。根据“During...journey,”可知，空处应表
达在旅途中，用定冠词the修饰名词journey。故填the。
7．句意：这意味着他们无法在几分钟内轻松地与地球上的科学家建立联系。空处修饰动词connect用
easy的副词形式。故填easily。
8．句意：但多亏了雷达，科学家们仍然可以知道宇宙飞船在哪里。根据“It means they can’t easily
connect with the scientists on the earth for several minutes....thanks to the radar (雷达), scientists can still know
where the spaceship is.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。
9．句意：使用雷达是非常有帮助的。be动词后面加形容词作表语，空处应填help的形容词形式。故填
helpful。
10．句意：他们的降落伞也将帮助宇宙飞船返回。空处修饰名词return用it的形容词性物主代词形式。故
填its。
（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This news story is about a helpful driver. At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 1 (go) along Zhonghua
Road when the driver saw 2 old man lying on the side of the road. Two 3 (woman) next to
him were shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, 4 (stop) the bus without thinking twice. He got off and
asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.
Wang knew he had to act 5 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He
expected all of the passengers 6 (get) off and wait for the next bus. 7 to his surprise, they all
agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks 8 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that
many people don’t want to help others 9 they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the
driver didn’t think about 10 (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
【答案】
1．was going 2．an 3．women 4．stopped 5．quickly 6．to get 7．But 8．to
9．because 10．himself
【导语】
本文主要讲述一个司机和乘客一起帮助救助一个病倒在路边的老人的故事。
1．句意：在昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据句
意可知，此处是过去进行时。表示司机看见一位老人躺在路边时，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上。主语
是bus No.26，所以be动词用was。故填was going。
2．句意：在昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。表达
“一位老人”用不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一个”。old是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
3．
句意：他旁边的两个女人正在大声呼救。根据空前单词“Two”可知，此处表达“两个女人”，所以用复
数形式。woman的复数形式为women。故填women。
4．
句意：公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，不假思索地停下了公共汽车。根据下句“He got off and asked the
woman what happened.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。stop的过去式为stopped。故填
stopped。
5．句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。修饰动词act用副词。quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
6．句意：他期望所有的乘客都下车等下一辆公共汽车。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，所以本空要填不定式。故填to get。
7．句意：但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“to his surprise”可知，结果令人意想不到，
所以“but但是”符合语境。句子开头首字母要大写。故填But。
8．句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。根据全文可知，在王先生和乘客们的
帮助下，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。thank to“多亏了，由于”符合语境。故填to。
9．句意：“悲哀的是许多人不想帮助他人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，”一个乘客说。根据句意可知，前后
句是因果关系，许多人不想帮助他人，是因为他们不想惹麻烦。所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。
故填because。
10．句意：但司机没有考虑他自己。他只想着拯救一条生命。根据句意可知，司机没有考虑……。他只
想着拯救一条生命。所以“the driver”和“he”指的都是司机，所以用反身代词。he的反身代词是
himself。故填himself。
（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空
格处填入一个适当的词，或者用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
A few days ago, 1 young man who failed in his exams 2 (send) a message to his
deceased father. To his 3 (surprise), he received a “reply”, which encouraged him to keep on trying. His
father died three years ago, but he found out that the message was 4 someone who is using his 5
(father) old phone number now.
In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I miss you so much. Would you come into my
dream? I 6 (real) want to meet you.”
He was amazed when he received a message, saying “Never mind, boy. You will grow up through setbacks.
Don’t give up and keep trying. I know my boy is 7 (good) in my heart. I miss you, too.”
“At first, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the new phone owner said. “But after reading it, I
thought the sender 8 be in trouble and need some help. So I decided 9 (reply) in his father’s
name.”
The story was so moving 10 many people couldn’t help crying when they saw the news. It showed
the care and support between people in Chinese society.
【答案】
1．a 2．sent 3．surprise 4．from 5．father’s 6．really 7．the best 8．must
9．to reply 10．that
【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子在考试不及格心情失落的时候给已故父亲发信息却收到了暖心的回复，展
现了中国社会中陌生人之间的关爱和鼓励。1．句意：几天前，一位考试不及格的年轻人给他已故的父亲发了一条信息。man为单数名词，且young
为辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
2．句意：几天前，一位考试不及格的年轻人给他已故的父亲发了一条信息。根据“A few days ago”可知，
句子用一般过去时，谓语用send的过去式。故填sent。
3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了“回复”，鼓励他继续努力。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故
填surprise。
4．句意：他的父亲三年前去世了，但他发现这条信息是用他父亲的旧电话号码发来的。根据“the
message was…someone”可知此处用be from表示“来自”。故填from。
5．句意：他的父亲三年前去世了，但他发现这条信息是用他父亲的旧电话号码发来的。number为名词，
此处应用名词所有格father’s表示所属关系。故填father’s。
6．句意：我真的很想见你。want为动词，用副词really修饰。故填really。
7．句意：我知道我的儿子是我心中最好的。根据“in my heart”可知此处应用good的最高级the best作表
语。故填the best。
8．句意：但读了这则信息之后，我想发件人肯定是遇到了麻烦，需要帮助。根据“I thought”和空格后的
be可知此处是有把握的猜测，用情态动词must表示“肯定，准是”。故填must。
9．句意：所以我决定用他父亲的名义来回复。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to reply。
10．句意：这个故事太感人了，很多人看到这条新闻都忍不住落泪。根据“so moving”和“many people
couldn’t help crying when they saw the news”可知此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
A study shows that generation gap is becoming a very serious problem. I read a report about it in a
newspaper. Some children ran away alone from home after they 1 (argue) with their parents. That’s a
big deal. I think this is 2 they don’t often have communication with each other. Parents now often spend
more time 3 their jobs, so they don’t have much time 4 (stay) with their children. As time
goes by, they, both feel that they don’t have 5 same things to talk about. This is very typical in many
families. And it can 6 (cause) many other problems. In my opinion, parents should spend much time
together with the children, get to know the children and get on well with 7 (they). And for children,
show your feelings to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them 8 you like. In this
way, you would have better development.
I want to thank my parents, they don’t make all the 9 (decide) for me. They always think that it’s
wrong to take care of their children too 10 (careful).【答案】
1．argued 2．because 3．on 4．to stay 5．the 6．cause 7．them 8．what
9．decisions 10．carefully
【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻人与父母之间存在的代沟问题。缺少沟通，没有共同的话题是形成代沟的
主要原因。对于孩子来说，及时向父母表达自己的感受，多与父母沟通，才能更好的相互理解，消除代
沟。
1．句意：有的孩子与父母争吵后独自离家出走。根据“Some children ran away alone”可知时态为一般过
去时，所以将argue变为argued。故填argued。
2．句意：我想这是因为他们彼此不经常交流。横线后是解释原因，所以是连词because。故填because。
3．句意：现在的父母常常花更多的时间在工作上，所以他们没有太多的时间陪伴孩子。考查“spend+时
间+on sth”在某事上花费时间，所以是介词on。
4．句意：现在的父母常常花更多的时间在工作上，所以他们没有太多的时间陪伴孩子。根据“have much
time to do”有很多时间做某事，可知是不定式结构to stay。故填to stay。
5．句意：随着时间的推移，他们都觉得没有共同的话题可谈。根据横线后的same，可知横线上是冠词
the，构成固定短语。故填the。
6．句意：它还可能导致许多其他问题。横线前是情态动词can，所以横线上是动词原形cause。故填
cause。
7．句意：我认为，父母应该多花时间和孩子在一起，了解孩子，和孩子相处融洽。横线前是介词with，
所以横线上是代词宾格作宾语，所以将they变为them。故填them。
8．句意：所以告诉他们你喜欢什么。横线上是宾语从句中like的宾语，所以是what。故填what。
9．句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们没有为我做所有的决定。横线上是名词作make的宾语，所以将decide
变为decision，all the修饰名词复数decisions。故填decisions。
10．句意：他们总是认为太仔细地照顾自己的孩子也是错误的。横线上应是副词修饰动词词组take care
of，所以将careful变为副词carefully。故填carefully。
（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单
词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
Every day we mostly do the same old thing. We go to school or work. We come home, eat dinner, watch
some TV 1 go to bed. What if we could go into someone else’s life for a while? Reality TV 2
(offer) that chance. We can see others’ lives and maybe try to see ourselves in 3 (they) shoes. Watching
other people struggle makes us 4 (feel) that our own problems aren’t so serious.
Some reality shows show the lives of the rich. It’s interesting sometimes to think about 5
wonderfully we would live if we had all that money.Survivor has been a very popular reality show 6 some years. People can imagine living like the
competitors, so they enjoy 7 show. But for them, the struggle to find food or shelter is not 8
(real). They are doing it from the comfort of the sofas at home. People are drawn to Survivor because it presents
challenges in these 9 (area).
People can’t help 10 (watch) to see what happens next.
【答案】
1．and 2．offers 3．their 4．feel 5．how 6．for 7．the 8．realistic 9．areas
10．watching
【导语】本文介绍了真人秀的流行，以及这种节目的内容是什么。
1．句意：我们回家，吃晚饭，看电视，上床睡觉。根据“We come home, eat dinner, watch some TV…go
to bed.”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and“和”符合题意。故填and。
2．句意：电视真人秀提供了这样的机会。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，根据“Reality TV”，可知
谓语动词填offer“提供”的三单形式。故填offers。
3．句意：我们可以看到别人的生活，也许试着从他们的角度看自己。根据“shoes”可知，设空处前填所
给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
4．句意：看着别人挣扎让我们觉得自己的问题没那么严重。feel“感到”，根据“makes us”可知，考查
make sb do“使得某人做某事”，因此设空处后填动词原形。故填feel。
5．句意：有时候想想如果我们有那么多钱，我们的生活会多么美好，这是很有趣的。根据“wonderfully
we would live”可知，应用how表示程度，修饰wonderfully 。故填how。
6．句意：多年来，《幸存者》一直是一档非常受欢迎的真人秀节目。根据“some years”可知，这是一段
时间，用介词for。故填for。
7．句意：人们可以想象像竞争对手一样生活，所以他们喜欢这个节目。根据“People can imagine living
like the competitors, so they enjoy”可知，设空处特指的前文的真人秀节目，需填定冠词。故填the。
8．句意：但对他们来说，寻找食物或住所是不现实的。根据“But for them, the struggle to find food or
shelter is not”可知，后文填所给词的形容词形式realistic“现实的”，作表语。故填realistic。
9．句意：人们被《幸存者》所吸引，因为它在这些领域提出了挑战。area“领域”，根据“these”可知，
后填所给词的复数形式。故填areas。
10．句意：人们忍不住想看看接下来会发生什么。根据“can’t help”可知，考查can’t help doing“忍不住做
某事”。故填watching。
（22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Do you know Craig Keilburger? At the age of 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world.
How did Craig start? In the 1 (seven) grade, several things made him angry. A young
Pakistani(巴基斯坦的) boy was sent to work in 2 factory. The boy could not go to school or play. He
even 3 (work) at midnight. It was really 4 (fair) for him.
Craig and his friends decided to set up Free the Children 5 (help) those kids. Craig and his friends
agreed that Free the Children should raise money to build schools because 6 (get) education could
change poor kids’ life.
Today, Free the Children has more and more members in many 7 (country). Craig gets great
satisfaction. 8 he still remembers that some kids used to laugh at his idea. You could imagine 9
sad Craig was. However, Craig didn’t give 10 .
Now he wants more kids to help others. If you want to help poor kids, please join Free the Children.
【答案】
1．seventh 2．a 3．worked 4．unfair 5．to help 6．getting 7．countries 8．But
9．how 10．up
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Craig Keilburger为了帮助贫困不能上学的孩子，和他的朋友创办慈
善机构的故事。
1．句意：七年级时，一些事情让他很生气。根据“the”可知，年级前面要用序数词。故填seventh。
2．句意：一个年幼的巴勒斯坦男孩被送去工厂工作。factory表示“工厂”，名词，此处表示泛指，且
factory是以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：他甚至在半夜工作。根据上下文语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填worked。
4．句意：这对他来说是不公平的。fair表示“公平的”，根据“The boy could not go to school or play. He
even...(work) at midnight.”可知，此处表示“不公平的”，在fair前面加否定前缀un-。故填unfair。
5．句意：Craig和他的朋友们决定成立“解放儿童”这个组织来帮助这些孩子。分析句子可知，此处用
不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
6．句意：Craig和他的朋友们一致认为，“解放儿童”应该筹集资金建造学校，因为教育可以改变贫困
儿童的生活。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语。故填getting。
7．句意：今天，“解放儿童”在许多国家有越来越多的成员。根据空前的“many”可知此处应用可数名
词复数形式。故填countries。
8．句意：但是他仍然记得一些孩子曾经嘲笑他的想法。根据上文“解放儿童”发展越来越大，与下文为
转折关系，此处用转折连词but，句首首字母需要大写。故填But。
9．句意：你可以想象Craig有多难过。 sad表示“难过的”，形容词，用疑问词how修饰。故填how。10．句意：Craig没有放弃。根据“However, Craig didn’t give...”可知，他没有放弃。give up表示“放弃”。
故填up。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·浙江舟山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. He had to take out the rubbish every day. He had to clean
his room 1 (one) a week. He had to wash his 2 (father) car on weekends. What a chore it
was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister 3 brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very
different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters always 4 (make) all the beds, even his bed
after cleaning all the rooms. His mother always washed clothes, went shopping and prepared (准备) the food.
They were so busy 5 they didn’t have any time to relax at home. So when Kumar talked to Sam about
chores, Sam felt very 6 (happy).
One day, Sam had 7 idea. He made a telephone call to Kumar when Kuma 8 (sit) in
front of his desk, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them 9 (help) him clean his room, but they
said “no”. Instead (相反) , they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores.
Sam and Kumar both want to be 10 (science) after finishing university. They want to make a robot
to do the chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
【答案】
1．once 2．father’s 3．and 4．made 5．that 6．unhappy 7．an 8．was sitting
9．to help 10．scientists
【导语】本文主要介绍了要做很多家务的山姆，为了不想做家务的一些想法。
1．句意：他必须每周打扫一次房间。短语once a week表示“一周一次”。故填once。
2．句意：他不得不在周末洗他父亲的车。名词car前面需用名词所有格限定。故填father’s。
3．句意：有时他甚至不得不照顾他的妹妹和弟弟。句子是肯定句，sister和brother是并列关系，应用and
连接。故填and。
4．句意：他的姐妹们总是整理所有的床，甚至在打扫完所有房间后整理他的床。结合前后文可知时态为
一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填made。
5．句意：她们太忙了，没有时间在家里放松。短语“so+adj+that+从句”表示“如此……，以至于……”。
故填that。6．句意：所以当库马尔和山姆谈论家务时，山姆感到非常不高兴。由前文可知，山姆要做家务，而库马
尔不用，因此山姆是不开心的。故填unhappy。
7．句意：有一天，山姆有了一个主意。名词idea是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用an来限定。故
填an。
8．句意：当库马尔坐在办公桌前时，他给库马尔打了个电话。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，sit是
延续性动作，句子应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was sitting。
9．句意：他希望她们帮助他打扫房间。短语want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”。故填to help。
10．句意：山姆和库马尔都想在大学毕业后成为科学家。根据“want to be …”可知是想成为……，应用
scientist表示“科学家”，作宾语，主语是复数，宾语也用复数形式。故填scientists。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空
格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we give them house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named Jim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术). Can I
pay for it without 1 (let) him know?” he asked. Then he explained to us 2 he wanted to help
him. This old man is Jim’s neighbor, Mr. Brown. He lived alone and just returned 3 the hospital. There
was still something 4 with his leg. His house was 5 a mess, but he couldn’t do any
housework. Even 6 (sweep) the floor was difficult for him. So Jim offered 7 (help) Mr.
Brown and he said he didn’t want to bring the old man any pressure.
The next day, we went to Mr. Brown’s house. 8 we promised Jim not to tell his name, we didn’t
tell too much to Mr. Brown. He was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t
expect to depend 9 others, as we are afraid of making them get into trouble. 10 , there is
always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.
【答案】
1．letting 2．why 3．from 4．wrong 5．in 6．sweeping 7．to help 8．Because
9．on 10．However
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一家清洁公司工作，接到了一个电话，想让作者和清洁人员去帮忙打扫邻居
的房间，但又不想让邻居知道是来自他的帮助。通过这件事，作者想告诉我们，总会有些人在关心着我
们，也在尽他们最大的努力帮助我们。
1．句意：我可以在不让他知道的情况下付款吗？根据“Can I pay for it without...him know?”可知，由空前
的介词without，此处填提示词的动词-ing形式letting“让”。故填letting。
2．句意：然后他向我们解释了他为什么要帮助他。根据“Then he explained to us”可知，此处指他向我们解释了他想帮助他的原因，why引导宾语从句，意为“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
3．句意：他一个人住，刚从医院回来。根据“His house was...a mess”可知，此处指从医院回来，介词
from，意为“从”符合语境。故填from。
4．句意：他的腿还是有问题。根据“There was still something...with his leg.”可知，此处指他的腿还是有
问题。wrong“有毛病的”符合语境。故填wrong。
5．句意：他的房子一片狼藉，但他不会做任何家务。根据“His house was...a mess”可知，此处指他的房
子一片狼藉。in a mess“一片狼藉”，固定搭配。故填in。
6．句意：甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。根据“Even...the floor was difficult for him.”可知，此处缺少主语，
应使用动名词形式。故填sweeping。
7．句意：所以吉姆主动提出要帮助布朗先生，他说他不想给老人带来任何压力。根据“So Jim
offered...Mr. Brown and he said he didn’t want to bring the old man any pressure.”可知，此处指主动提出要帮
助布朗先生。offer to do“主动做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。
8．句意：因为我们答应吉姆不告诉他的名字，所以我们没有告诉布朗先生太多。根据“we promised Jim
not to tell his name, we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Brown.”可知，前后句为因果关系，because“因为”符合语
境，开头首字母应大写。故填Because。
9．句意：有时我们不希望依赖他人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。根据“Sometimes we don’t expect to
depend...others, as we are afraid of making them get into trouble.”可知，此处指依赖他人。depend on“依赖”，
固定搭配。故填on。
10．句意：然而，总有一个人关心你，并尽力帮助你。根据“...there is always someone who cares for you
and tries his best to help you.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处指然而，总有一个人关心你，并尽力帮助你。
however“然而”符合语境，且首字母开头应大写。故填However。
（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
When Angel Thomas was young, she liked to play shopping games. Now the 13-year-old little girl is playing
the game for real. After 1 (open) her pet clothing shop in Liverpool, Angel has become Britain’s 2
(young) shopkeeper.
Angel is studying in a school now, 3 she always wants to be successful and run her business. The
school girl told her mother Anita about her dream and asked her 4 (give) her money for her pet
business. Last year, Angel’s shop—Pawabella opened in Liverpool. The shop sells popular clothes 5
pets. “I love being a boss because I really enjoy going to work,” said Angel.
It 6 (seem) that the little girl is good at finding a balance 7 work and study. She spends
her free time, holidays and weekends running her shop and she enjoys the work so much. “I hope Pawabella canmake enough money for 8 (I) to pay for school,” said Angel. She wants to be 9 animal
doctor in the future. Anita is very proud of her daughter. “She is full of 10 (idea) and works so hard to
make her dream come true,” said Anita.
【答案】
1．opening 2．youngest 3．but 4．to give 5．for 6．seems 7．between 8．me
9．an 10．ideas
【导语】本文介绍了英国最年轻的店主——Angel Thomas。她是一名学生，现在已经拥有一家宠物服装店，
长大后她想成为一名兽医。
1．句意：在利物浦开了宠物服装店之后，Angel成了英国最年轻的店主。根据“After...(open) her pet
clothing shop in Liverpool”可知，此处指开宠物服装店，open作动词，after后接动词的-ing形式。故填
opening。
2．句意：在利物浦开了宠物服装店之后，Angel成了英国最年轻的店主。根据“Angel has become
Britain’s...(young) shopkeeper”可知，此处指Angel是英国最年轻的店主，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填
youngest。
3．句意：Angel现在在一所学校学习，但是她总想成功并经营自己的生意。根据“Angel is studying in a
school now”和“she always wants to be successful and run her business”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词
but连接。故填but。
4．句意：这个女学生把自己的梦想告诉了她的妈妈Anita，并请求她出钱支持自己的宠物事业。ask sb. to
do sth.“请求某人做某事”，此处应用动词的不定式。故填to give。
5．句意：这家店铺出售流行的宠物服装。根据“The shop sells popular clothes ...pets”可知，店铺出售的衣
服是给宠物穿的，应用介词for，表示“为了，给”。故填for。
6．句意：这个小女孩好像能很好地在工作和学习之间找到平衡点。根据“ the little girl is good at finding
a balance...”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式，it seems that...“看起来……”。
故填seems。
7．句意：这个小女孩好像能很好地在工作和学习之间找到平衡点。根据“work and study”可知，此处是
between...and...结构，表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。
8．句意：“我希望Pawabella能赚足够的钱让我支付学费，”Angel说道。for是介词，后接人称代词的
宾格形式。故填me。
9．句意：她将来想成为一名兽医。此处表示泛指，且animal是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠
词an。故填an。
10．句意：“她有很多想法，并为实现梦想而努力工作，”Anita说道。be full of“充满”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。
