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期中复习之语法填空 20 篇
（浙江期中真题）
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Zhang Ning was 1 volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. She shared her stories and 2
(feel) on the radio. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted (举办) the Summer Olympics (奥林匹克) in 2008.
When I 3 (watch) TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was 4 (excite).”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance 5 (tell) China’s stories to the world,
showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics
14 years later. It was my 6 (one) time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream 7
(come) true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 8 I was busy and tired.”
In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of
the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other 9
(volunteer), she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 10
(careful).
“I cheered for our athletes when they were trying their best,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such
jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
（21-22八年级下·湖南湘潭·期中）单词填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I went to Vietnam 1 my best friend. We went to an amusement park and
some 2 (beach). But my favorite part was diving (潜水).
On the last day of our trip, we 3 (visit) Reef Island. We both thought the blue and clean sea were
so 4 (amaze). You could see big stones and small fish 5 (swim) underwater. I took many
photos. Then came the most exciting part—diving. We arrived at an area near the shore by boat. Each of us had a
swimming teacher. I had to 6 a tight swimsuit. I also had to wear an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and put a
tube in my mouth. This was exciting. I had to breathe with my mouth underwater.
I felt nervous at first. But a few minutes 7 , I began to enjoy myself. I could see a lot of pretty fishswimming around me. The stones were 8 (beautifully) too. 9 it was time to get out of the
water, I still wanted to stay longer. Even today, I still remember the 10 (feel) of diving.
（23-24八年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Mr. Black was once a policeman. He liked to take 1 walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold 2 a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry
for help. He stopped 3 (look) here and there but could find nobody. At the moment, a boy ran up to him.
The boy was in such a hurry 4 he couldn’t say a word except pointing to the river. Mr. Black realized
what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of 5 (they) ran along the river and saw
a girl holding a piece of wood in the river which was carrying her away. She was in great 6 (dangerous).
Without 7 (think) twice, Mr. Black took off his clothes as 8 (quick) as he could and jumped
into the river. He 9 (swim) to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up. The boy
helped pull her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and sent her to the hospital.
Thanks 10 their help, the girl was saved.
（23-24八年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you 1 sending money to Animal Helpers. With the help of you, I am happy 2
(have) Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can’t use my arms or legs well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In
other words, I am living a life that you can’t even imagine. But thanks to 3 friend of mine, she helped
me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about 4 (get) me a special trained dog. She also 5
(think) a dog might cheer me up. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I could bring my
lucky dog home. Lucky is a very clever dog and has made a big 6 (different) to my life. He can
understand me when I give 7 (he) orders. He could help me carry 8 (thing) or answer the
phone. Also he could open and close the door for me. I will send some photos 9 Lucky to you if you
like, and I could show you 10 he helps me. Thanks again for your kindness.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
It was late in the afternoon, nearly dark. Little Tom made his way home with tears in his eyes while the sun
1 (drop) down the mountains. “What’s the matter, Tom?How’s your trip?” His mother asked with a big smile.
“I wasn’t 2 (success) in getting to the top. The mountain is so high and full of stones on the way. I kept
going on. But I was so tired 3 I had to give up climbing it.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only
14 years old.When you get older, you will have 4 (much) chances (机会) than now.” his mother said.
“But, my dream is to stand 5 the top of the mountain!” Tom said.
Then, his father came over, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain? Did you hear the
birds 6 (sing) at that time?”, his father asked, “Sure.There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees,
and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue
sky, the green 7 (tree) and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!”
his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son.More often, achieving (取得) what you expect is not the 8
(important) thing in your life. 9 you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with (以……结束) a 10
(satisfy), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is always on the way.
（23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Ben, a 14-year-old boy, used to be lazy. He hardly 1 (do) any housework. But things change a lot
now. Washing dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 (chore) become a part of his life.
This big change is the result of a new program at 3 (he) school. Since last term, in order to
improve 4 (student) life skills, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’
homework.
5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list (清单) of housework to do every
weekend. Some of the tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as 6 (sweep) the floor, washing the
clothes and taking out the rubbish.
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. She used to be afraid of
fire, 7 she tried her best to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At 8 same
time, she also learned how tired her mother is after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she bought
some flowers for her mother 9 (show) her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10
(well) than before and want to help them more,” she said.（23-24八年级下·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not
enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always
asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 1 (do) chores helps to develop
children’s 2 (depend) and teaches them how to look 3 themselves. It also helps them to
understand the idea of 4 (fair). 5 they live in one house with their parents, they should 6
(know) that everyone should do 7 part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good
college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 8 result, he often 9
(fall) ill and his grades dropped. The 10 (early) kids learn to live by themselves, the better it is for their
future.
Mr. Smith
（23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
I always try not to do housework at home, but sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But
now I find a few 1 (way) of making it interesting. Maybe some of these ideas can also help you enjoy
your housework.
Invite friends over for dinner — this is my favorite way. Everyone 2 (like) to go to a clean house.
By 3 (invite) friends to your home, you’d like to do the chores. We all know that a clean house can
make people much 4 (happy). A clean house 5 (be) part of a successful party.
Listen to music and sing — it sometimes seems that I never have time to enjoy my favorite music. So
sometimes I turn 6 my CD player and listen to music while doing housework. 7 you like
singing, do it. You are going to find the housework is finished before you know it.
Give yourself a gift — tell yourself you are going to see a movie after you finish 8 (you)
housework. Plan 9 do something that makes you 10 (feel) good.
（23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适
当形式。
Every one of us has had a 1 . But do you know about headaches? What may cause (造成) them?
And what should we do 2 we have a headache? When should we go to 3 a doctor?A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 4 (anything) in your body is wrong. We
may have more than one headache each month.
Usually a fever 5 some other illnesses (疾病) may cause headaches. You may get 6
headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep. You may get a
headache when you exercise on an empty (空的) stomach.
What should you do if you have a headache? You should lie 7 and have a good 8 . You
should 9 (get) enough sleep. You shouldn’t take exercise on an empty stomach.
If you always have headaches, you need 10 (see) a doctor.
（23-24八年级下·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. However, such 1 busy
life can put great pressure on students.
The Taylors are a 2 (type) American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three kids is busy. Cathy has
to take one of her sons to basketball practice and her daughter to football 3 (train). She believes these
activities are 4 (importance) for her children’s future. 5 Linda Miller a mother 6
three, knows all about such stress. She says that mothers continue 7 (compare) their kids with other
children. It’s crazy.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 8 (develop) and kids should have time to
relax and think for 9 (them), too. 10 it’s normal to want successful kids, it’s even more
important to have happy children.
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Zhu Xiaolong, 35, teaches math at Weifang Central School in Xi’an. He is also 1 football coach
(教练) for the students.Speaking about 2 (he) role, Zhu said, “I want to become the best football coach among math
teachers, and the best math teacher among football coaches.”
Zhu became a football fan when he was very young. In 2013, he came 3 with the idea of starting
a football club in the school. The next year, the first football club in his school was set up. However, it was hard to
teach the students 4 most of them never touched football before.
“I plan my time 5 (careful) every day, making the most of every minute,” Zhu said. “While I was
6 (try) to improve my math teaching, I also gave training for the football club at noon and during class
breaks.”
Slowly, more and more children became 7 (interest) in football and joined the club. “Now
football has become one of the most popular sports in our school, why not 8 (have) a try?” the
headmaster, Wang Shangwei said to all students.
In the last ten years, Zhu has taught more than 200 students football and guided the school team to win in
several 9 (competition).
“As a math teacher, I never thought that I could go this far in football teaching,” Zhu said. “No matter (不
论) math or football, it is my job 10 (help) my students. I hope they could be healthy physically and
mentally, and enjoy their life.”
（22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读短文，根据文章内容填写适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正
确形式填空，每空不限一词。
Bobi is not just the oldest dog living; he’s the oldest dog ever.
He is 30 years old this year. He has 1 (live) his whole life in a small village in Portugal. 2
(he) owner is Leonel Costa.
When Bobi and the other dogs were born, Leonel’s father decided 3 (throw) them away because
the family was too poor to keep the newborn dogs.
But Bobi hid himself among 4 (piece) of firewood. Leonel found him a few days later. He then
kept it a secret until the dog opened his eyes. “I knew when the dog opened his eyes, my father would no longer
throw him 5 .” Leonel said.
The kind of dog like Bobi usually lives to be 12 to 14 years. Bobi is different. He lives in a place 6
is very clean and peaceful. And he can play around freely. He has different food from most of other pet dogs. He
always eats “human food”. He lives a 7 (health) life. Leonel said, “We always give him 8 he
needs. I think our love throughout his life has also helped.”
Bobi still enjoys walking, but he has suffered a lot since he was 9 (serious) ill in 2018. His legshave been weaker and his eyesight has been 10 (bad), so he needs to rest more than he used to. Leonel
said,“I hope Bobi will have many more years of life and I thank the dog for putting my village on the map.”
（22-23八年级下·湖南湘西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
(每空不超过三个单词)。
When you find that almost everything goes wrong and there is nothing you can say or do, what will you do
1 (make) it right? You might make excuses (借口) like a thing you didn’t do or 2 job you didn’t
finish. However, excuses can’t make any difference. Now let me tell you a short story. I think 3 will
show you the power (影响) of not making excuses.
Before 4 (read) the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different socks and shoes. It
isn’t a fashion show. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his matches,
his shoes were lost. 5 (luck), he found two shoes in a dustbin (垃圾箱). However, one of the 6
(shoe) was much bigger than the other, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim 7
(win) gold medals that day.
So what are you going to do 8 you meet problems? Remember, no matter what happens 9
you, don’t let it stop you from running your race. You can experience more in your life if you don’t make excuses
and try your 10 (good).
（22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the world’s largest penguins. Now, there 1 (be) over 600,000 of
them worldwide. But a new study says that because of global warming, 70 percent of the penguins may become
endangered (濒危的) by 2050.
Stephanie Jenouvrier is a penguin expert. She says that global warming is harmful to the penguins’ sea ice
environment. Emperor penguins need sea ice to produce babies (生宝宝), find food and keep away 2
other animals. 3 the world’s temperature continues to rise, more sea ice will be damaged (损坏). And
emperor penguins may 4 (appear) in the future.
Emperor penguins produce babies only in winter. Temperatures are low and winds are strong then. Newborn
penguins have to stay together to keep 5 (they) warm. But in 2006, the sea ice in Halley Bay broke up
much 6 (early) than usual. As a result, about 10,000 baby birds 7 (die) in the water that year.
8 (lucky), experts have already been aware (意识到) of the problem. The United States Fish and
Wildlife Service recently made a plan to put emperor penguins on the list of the Endangered Species Act. “Thelisting of emperor penguins serves as 9 alarm bell, but also a call to action. It is necessary for us 10
(take) action now to protect the penguins,” one expert says.
（22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Bill is 1 18-year-old boy. He is poor but clever. Three years ago, his parents died in a car
accident, because their heads and necks were 2 (bad) hurt and they lost too much blood. The boy was
very sad because of his parents’ 3 (die). But he had to live by 4 (he).
One day, he found a wallet in the street 5 he was walking. Bill didn’t put it into his own bag.
Instead, he returned it to its 6 (own) Mr. Black. And Mr. Black thanked him by 7 (offer) a
job in his toy factory. Bill was 8 (excite) about the job. So he made a decision to work hard there.
Whatever he did, he always tried his best. He was also kind to everyone and never argued 9
anyone else. Three years later, Mr. Black allowed him 10 (take) toy designing lessons. Everything goes
well then. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
（22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the
hospital in his village by 2 (he).
Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 (tooth) hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4
(careful) but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam.
“Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many
years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 (important) of health,” Uncle Sam
said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam
answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 9 (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every
day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle
Sam made a 10 (decide) to stop eating sweet food.
（22-23八年级下·湖南娄底·期中）语法填空。在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两个单词）。
I will always remember the day when I took part in the English speech 1 (compete). It was a
terrible day.
I 2 (prepare) for a month. In the morning, the alarm didn’t go 3 and I got up late. While
I 4 (take) a shower, my mother was packing up my bag. When I was making my way to school, I 5
(sudden) realized that I forgot to take my student ID card. It was terrible! I 6 (can) compete without it,
so I ran back home to get my card. 7 minute I got to school, it was my turn to speak. Of course, I didn’t
do a good job 8 I was too nervous. Everything seemed 9 (be) out of control.
After that, I still could not keep myself cool for a long time. From then on, I knew the 10
(important) of being careful.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves
among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 1 (teenager) find that life is difficult
without their parents. They don’t know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at
home. This is 2 big problem.
Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 3 (stay)
at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do
everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 4 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh,
it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to 5 (her). But there was nothing 6
(leave) in the fridge, so she went to the supermarket. She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next
days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 7
(important) of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, they should learn to take care of themselves, like
cooking 8 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family， everyone should do his
part. They shouldn’t depend 9 their parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to
10 (do) housework take their responsibility now.
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Some people think that labor（劳动）is hard and 1 （tired）. 2 I think labor is also
sweet and happy. This is because I know the 3 （mean）of labor.
Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you 4 （feel）happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labor is
also like bitter（苦的）fruit that makes you sad.
Labor makes everything. No matter how poor 5 hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No
matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labor brings us clothes, food and houses. We should
always keep these 6 （word）in mind. Labor makes a successful person. Lao She said, “if you don’t
work, even your flower cannot live.” A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labor is the
7 （great）matter in the world. ”
The fun of labor is endless. When you use labor to do a good job for 8 （you）and for others, your
heart must be sweeter than honey. And you’ll be used to 9 （live）a busy but full life. Then you can
feel the joy of labor. People like to make friends 10 those hard-working people. So we should work
hard for ourselves!
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
People get together, sit around, and 1 (useful) chopsticks to put all kinds of food into the boiling
broth(沸汤) in 2 big pot on the table. Yes, they are enjoying the hotpot.
There 3 (be) many kinds of hotpots in China. One of the most popular 4 (hotpot) is the
one of the Chongqing and Sichuan style in Southwest China. The broth is made of quite a lot of ingredients (原料),
including beef tallow (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. People there put all kinds of food into the broth, like
meat, vegetables and staple food (主食). The beef stripes, also called Maodu, is 5 (popular) than other
kinds of food.
The hotpot 6 (mean) the reunion in Chinese culture. For Chinese people, sitting around the table
with family and friends to chat and enjoy delicious food is a 7 (wonder) moment (时刻). Nowadays,
more and more foreigners fall in love 8 Chinese hotpots as well as the special way 9
(communicate) with people.
Most people like hotpot 10 it is really delicious. But as for me, the feeling of atmosphere is the
most important.
