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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25八年级上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白
处的最佳选项。
Both my father and I like watching TV. Every 1 , we watch TV after supper. He likes sports
shows, but I like educational programs. When I turned on TV yesterday, I was happy to see 2 favourite
programme Man and Nature. And yesterday’s programme 3 about Antarctica (南极洲). I knew 4
about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it.
Antarctica is the 5 continent (大陆) in the world. It is covered 6 cold thick ice and
deep snow all year round. Antarctica lies in the south of the earth. It 7 an area of about 14 million
square kilometers. And it is a very rich continent. There are many famous animals such as penguins (企鹅),
whales and so on. There are no humans always 8 there. Up to now, only some scientists have been there
to do some 9 .
I hope to go to Antarctica to study more about it. 10 I study hard and exercise every day to keep
healthy, my dream will come true in the future.
1．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
2．A．my B．his C．our
3．A．told B．prepared C．organized
4．A．much B．little C．a lot
5．A．biggest B．longest C．coldest
6．A．with B．in C．up
7．A．points B．has C．breaks
8．A．replying B．shaking C．living
9．A．sports B．survey C．cleaning
10．A．If B．So C．But
（24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，
选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you willfind Jingshan, the 1 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24
meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 2 above the ground. With a small 3
, people can reach the top of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China,
4 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 5 of the city and one of the most popular places of
interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the
government now 6 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around
it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, it’s only a 7 . They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach
the bottom (底部). And then people regarded it 8 the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as the photos of Jingshan went 9 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online.
Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 10 . Some even joked that during the
summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain.
1．A．highest B．largest C．smallest
2．A．wide B．long C．high
3．A．step B．journey C．risk
4．A．so B．but C．because
5．A．guest B．symbol C．hobby
6．A．learns B．protects C．stops
7．A．rock B．road C．chore
8．A．with B．for C．as
9．A．safe B．popular C．modern
10．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves
（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）The Sahara is one of the world’s 1 deserts. Many people
think it has always been a desert, 2 they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and then
the water went away and things grew. 3 , hot winds made everything very dry and then 4
could grow.
During the day, the Sahara can be 5 place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136. 4 °F, or
58℃. 6 night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter it can be very cold.
Not 7 big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known and there 8 also
a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time 9 water. There are also people living in the desert.
They are called Bedouins (贝多因人). They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about 10place to place.
1．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
2．A．so B．and C．or D．but
3．A．And B．Because C．So D．However
4．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
5．A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest D．hottest
6．A．In B．At C．On D．By
7．A．many B．much C．a lot D．a lots of
8．A．be B．has C．are D．is
9．A．with B．have C．without D．has
10．A．from B．by C．between D．of
（23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know about our mother river, the Yangtze River? It starts from the Geladandong Peak, the main
peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau of Qinghai-Xizang. It 1 about 6,300 km to the East
China Sea. It is the longest river in China and the 2 longest in the world. Its drainage basin (流域) 3
one fifth of the land area of China. The river has played an important part in Chinese 4 , culture, and
economy (经济). For thousands of years, people have used it for 5 , shipping, growing plants and
fishing. There are about 400 kinds of 6 in the river. But because of too much fishing, 7 kinds
of fishes have gone. To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year 8 ban (禁令)
starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was a 9 . When he was asked whether that would be bad for his living,
he said, “The ban is a good thing. It 10 people to work together to love and to save our mother river.”
1．A．runs B．has C．lasts
2．A．most B．third C．best
3．A．goes B．flows C．covers
4．A．food B．history C．rivers
5．A．washing B．watering C．drinking
6．A．plants B．fishes C．animals
7．A．some B．all C．few
8．A．shipping B．swimming C．fishing
9．A．fisher B．farmer C．villager10．A．protects B．educates C．prevents
（22-23八年级下·安徽池州·期末）Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as Savage
Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while 1 it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in
2 . Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous
as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chhogori, Ketu
and Mount Godwin—Austen. The name Chhogori 6 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies
between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China.
Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the 8
K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 9 the number “2”.
The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It 10 at least 3 weeks to complete the
climbing.
1．A．climbing B．walking C．swimming D．moving
2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
3．A．important B．impossible C．silent D．amazing
4．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．sleepy
5．A．names B．places C．mountains D．trees
6．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means
7．A．nature B．part C．joy D．scene
8．A．mountain B．people C．river D．protection
9．A．completed B．included C．provided D．depended
10．A．spends B．joins C．takes D．goes
（22-23八年级上·山东泰安·期末）China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There
are many places of interest. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like to go to Mount
Tai to 1 the sun rise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 2 one is the
Yellow River. They are the 3 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the
areas. Besides the rivers in China, there are also a great number of 4 . One of the most famous lakes isthe West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story 5
on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 6 in it. The West Lake has become famous 7
not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 8 plenty
of poems. Beside the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The
tea is good 9 people’s health.
Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a 10 to go to the fantastic place!
1．A．bring B．watch C．ask
2．A．shortest B．highest C．longest
3．A．lights B．traditions C．birthplaces
4．A．mountains B．lakes C．animals
5．A．finished B．told C．happened
6．A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves
7．A．for B．as C．with
8．A．gave B．wrote C．made
9．A．for B．with C．to
10．A．way B．project C．chance
（24-25八年级上·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文
章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Greenland is 1 largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near
Greenland is 2 island. It is small. 3 name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is 4
and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 5 . Not many people live on
the big island of Greenland. There 6 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is
7 Greenland is not green. Greenland is 8 . Most of Greenland is covered 9 lots of ice.
The ice covering Greenland is 10 than the world’s tallest building. What 11 Iceland? Is it
colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 12 Greenland. Iceland has a
lot of hot springs (泉). They give out hot 13 and steam. The weather is not as 14 as that in
Greenland. And there are a lot more people 15 in Iceland.
1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．A．other B．others C．another D．the other.
3．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself4．A．Blue B．white C．green D．yellow
5．A．wrong B．clever C．right D．bright
6．A．must B．are C．is D．be.
7．A．because B．why C．reason D．so
8．A．yellow B．brown C．blue D．white
9．A．with B．of C．at D．about
10．A．more high B．high C．highest D．higher
11．A．of B．in C．about D．on
12．A．as B．like C．than D．Then
13．A．water B．rain C．snow D．sand
14．A．hotter B．colder C．warm D．cold
15．A．live B．living C．lives D．lived
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·江西九江·期中）Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high
and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 1 , too. The weather can change 2 on
the mountain.
One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is
3 . On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the
second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 4 , and it was difficult
to see. The climbers decided to 5 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get
something out of his backpack. When he looked 6 , his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their
footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and
slept. He was in big 7 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 8 enough, so
he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 9 he had no food left. He decided to 10 for help. He
opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话
费) on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 11 . He began to think, “Maybe
I’ll 12 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 13 . “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,”
a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Wouldyou like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 14 on a
mountain.”
“Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 15 help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and
helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the
next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid
minutes.
1．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short
2．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
3．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry
4．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun
5．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over
6．A．out B．up C．in D．on
7．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state
8．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean
9．A．unless B．until C．so D．because
10．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm
11．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work
12．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk
13．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang
14．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt
15．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for
