文档内容
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
单元话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·湖北·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
push silence difficulty with agree
find anyway importance cheer they
Tony is a 14-year-old student. He always studies hard at school. At home, his father is very kind to him. He
is good at 1 Tony’s advantages (优点). He often cares about his growth. However, his mother is strict
2 him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes. Tony doesn’t 3 with her. He always feels nervous. He
sometimes stays at home in 4 . His father asks him to give up his bad feeling and encourages (鼓励) him
to do his best. He 5 Tony up. With the help of his father, Tony is happy again.
I think parents should be relaxed about their children. Everyone has many 6 in life. We must face
them without fear (害怕) 7 . Children can deal with their difficulties by 8 . As parents, we
should not 9 our children to do anything. It is 10 to let them play freely. It is enough for
children to often help others. In this way, every child will have a bright future.
【答案】
1．finding 2．with 3．agree 4．silence 5．cheers 6．difficulties 7．anyway 8．
themselves 9．push 10．important
【导语】本文主要写了托尼的父亲对他非常好，但他的母亲对他很苛刻，从不接受他的错误，托尼不同
意她的看法，他处于紧张的情绪中，在父亲的帮助下，托尼感觉好多了，然后作者针对父母怎样对孩子
提出了自己的观点。
1．句意：他善于发现托尼的优点。根据上文“At home, his father is very kind to him.”并结合备选词汇可知，
此处指善于发现托尼的优点，find“发现”符合；根据空前的“is good at”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故
填finding。
2．句意：然而，他的母亲对他要求很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，固定词组。故填with。
3．句意：托尼不同意她的观点。根据上文“She never accepts Tony’s mistakes.”及下文“He always feels
nervous.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指托尼不同意她的观点，agree with“同意”；根据空前的“doesn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填agree。
4．句意：他有时在家里保持沉默。根据上文“He always feels nervous.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指保
持沉默，in silence“沉默地”符合。故填silence。
5．句意：他使托尼高兴起来。根据下文“Tony is happy again”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他使托尼高
兴起来，cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以此处应
用动词的三单形式。故填cheers。
6．句意：每个人的生活都有很多困难。根据下文“Children can deal with their difficulties by…”可知，此
处指困难，difficulty“困难”符合；根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
7．句意：无论如何，我们都必须毫无畏惧地面对它们。根据“We must face them without fear (害怕)…”的
句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指无论如何，我们都必须毫无畏惧地面对它们，anyway“无论如何”符合。
故填anyway。
8．句意：孩子们可以自己解决他们的困难。by oneself“独自”，固定词组，所以此处应填themselves。故
填themselves。
9．句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做任何事情。根据下文“let them play freely”并结合备选词汇可
知，此处指父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，push“强迫”符合；根据空前的“should not”可知，此处应
用动词原形。故填push。
10．句意：让他们自由发挥是很重要的。根据“It is…to let them play freely.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，
此处指让他们自由发挥是很重要的，important“重要的”符合。故填important。
（24-25八年级上·广东珠海·期中）请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义
相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
more less why I however although strong about in reach touch take
People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. 1 fact, father’s love is as
2 as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their
feelings. That’s 3 many people think their fathers love them 4 than their mothers.
Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to 5 , so I
thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 6 , when I left home for my
school, he called me every night and really cared 7 my life and study in the new school. I knew that he
missed me 8 he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my
dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as
possible. It 9 him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really 10 my heart.
This is father’s love, deep and silent.【答案】
1．In 2．strong 3．why 4．less 5．me 6．However 7．about 8．although
9．took 10．touched
【导语】本文作者通过自己的成长经历讲述了自己理解中的父爱。
1．句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。in fact“实际上，事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填
In。
2．句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。根据“father’s love”可知，此处应用备选词汇strong来表示父
爱的强烈，根据“is as…as”可知应用形容词原级。故填strong。
3．句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and
silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的
原因，用That’s why来表示“那就是……的原因”。故填why。
4．句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and
silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的
原因，根据“love them…than their mothers”可知此处应用less than表示“没那么爱”。故填less。
5．句意：在我上高中之前，我父亲从来没有说过一句话来表达他对我的爱，所以我觉得他不是很爱我，
有时我很担心。根据“express his love to”可知介词to后用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。
6．句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。
空格前后两句存在转折关系，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
7．句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。
根据“he called me every night”可知，父亲每晚打电话，看出父亲很关心作者，care about“关心，担心”。
故填about。
8．句意：我知道他想念我，尽管他永远不会说出来。空格前后两句存在让步关系，用although引导让步
状语从句。故填although。
9．句意：他乘坐出租车去那里花了两个小时。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花某人多少时间”，
根据上文“He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语
用take的过去式。故填took。
10．句意：在那时，他真的触动了我的心弦。根据上文“One day, there was something wrong with the
phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as
quickly as possible. It…him two hours to get there by taxi.”可知，作者被父亲的爱意常常打动，touch one’s
heart“触动某人的心弦”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填touched。
（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
communicate nervous alone whatever push off on turning relations ill argue lonely
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. 1 between you and your parents
are important. Here are some ways to help you stay close with them.
Spend time together. Don’t just watch TV 2 . However, you should ask your parents to watch
TV with you. Take a walk and go to the movies together. If your parents live far from you, you can 3
with them by talking on the phone or sending emails.
Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or 4 .
But they may not know that you’re having a problem. So tell them when you’re in trouble.
Be kind. Little things may mean a lot to your parents. Before they 5 you to do chores, it will be
kind of you to offer help. And if you try not to 6 with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be
happy.
Show your care with actions. For example, when your parents are 7 , pass them a cup of water
and look after them well. In this way, your parents can feel your love.
Do your best at 8 you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, your
parents will be happy to see you’re 9 into a better kid.
I think if you follow the ways, you will get 10 well with your parents.
【答案】
1．Relations 2．alone 3．communicate 4．nervous 5．push 6．argue 7．ill 8．
whatever 9．turning 10．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你和父母保持亲密关系的方法。
1．句意：你和父母之间的关系是非常重要的。根据“between you and your parents”可知，是指你和你父
母之间的关系，relation“关系”，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填Relations。
2．句意：不要一个人看电视。根据“Don’t just watch TV”可知是不要一个人看电视，可以和父母一起看，
alone“独自”。故填alone。
3．句意：如果你的父母离你很远，你可以通过打电话或发电子邮件与他们沟通。根据“with them by
talking on the phone or sending emails”可知，是通过打电话或发电子邮件与他们沟通，communicate“沟通”，
情态动词后加动词原形。故填communicate。
4．句意：当你心烦意乱或紧张时，你可能需要父母的帮助。根据“when you’re upset or”可知是当你不安
或紧张时，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
5．句意：在他们催促你做家务之前，你能主动帮忙真是太好了。根据“Before they...you to do chores, itwill be kind of you to offer help”可知是在父母催促之前，主动提出帮助，push“催促”，句子用一般现在时，
主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填push。
6．句意：如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹争论，你的父母会很高兴。根据“with your brothers or sisters”可
知是不和兄弟姐妹争论，argue“争论”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填argue。
7．句意：例如，当你的父母生病时，递给他们一杯水，好好照顾他们。根据“pass them a cup of water
and look after them well.”可知父母生病的时候，好好照顾他们，ill“生病的”。故填ill。
8．句意：无论你做什么，都要尽力。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少do
的宾语，whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。
9．句意：但当你尽最大努力时，你的父母会很高兴看到你变成一个更好的孩子。根据“into a better kid”
可知是变成一个更好的孩子，turn into“变成”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填
turning。
10．句意：我认为如果你遵循这些方式，你会和父母相处得很好。此处是结构get on well with sb.“和某人
和谐相处”。故填on。
（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完
整。(每词限用一次)
push, instead, whatever, communicate, together, offer, nervous, argue, usual, relation
Mon and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. 1 between you and your parents
are important. Here are some ways to help you stay close to them.
Spend time together. Don’t just watch TV alone. 2 you should ask your parents to watch TV with
you. Take a walk or go to the movies 3 . If your parents live far from you, you can 4 with
them by talking on the phone or sending e-mails.
Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or 5 .
But they may not know that you’re having a problem. So tell them when you’re sad.
Be kind. Little things may mean a lot to your parents. Before they 6 you, it will be very great of
you to 7 to help fold the clothes or clean up your room. And if you try not to 8 with your
brothers or sisters, your parents will be happy.
Show your care. The 9 way is to kiss, hug (拥抱) and say “I love you”. You and your parents
can understand each other better by showing love. Do your best at 10 you do. You don’t have to be
perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, your parents will be happy to see you’re turning into a great kid.
【答案】
1．Relations 2．Instead 3．together 4．communicate 5．nervous 6．push 7．offer8．argue 9．usual 10．whatever
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助你和父母保持亲密关系的方法。
1．句意：你和父母之间的关系是非常重要的。根据“ between you and your parents”可知，是指你和你父
母之间的关系，relation“关系”，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填Relations。
2．句意：相反，你可以邀请父母和你一起看电视。根据“Don’t just watch TV alone...you should ask your
parents to watch TV with you”可知不要独自看电视，相反要请父母一起看，instead“相反”。故填Instead。
3．句意：一起散步或去看电影。根据“Spend time together. ”可知，是和父母一起散步或去看电影，
together“一起”。故填together。
4．句意：如果你的父母离你很远，你可以通过打电话或发电子邮件与他们沟通。根据“with them by
talking on the phone or sending e-mails”可知，是通过打电话或发电子邮件与他们沟通，communicate“沟
通”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填communicate。
5．句意：当你心烦意乱或紧张时，你可能需要父母的帮助。根据“when you’re upset or”可知是当你不安
或紧张时，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
6．句意：在他们催促你之前，你能主动帮忙整理衣服或打扫房间，真是太好了。根据“Before they...you,
it will be very great of you to...to help fold the clothes or clean up your room”可知是在父母催促之前，主动提
出帮助，push“催促”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填push。
7．句意：在他们催促你之前，你能主动帮忙整理衣服或打扫房间，真是太好了。根据“Before they...you,
it will be very great of you to...to help fold the clothes or clean up your room”可知是在父母催促之前，主动提
出帮助，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填offer。
8．句意：如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹争论，你的父母会很高兴。根据“with your brothers or sisters”可
知是不和兄弟姐妹争论，argue“争论”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填argue。
9．句意：通常的方式是亲吻、拥抱和说“我爱你”。根据“The...way is to kiss...”可知表达关心最通常的
方式是亲吻、拥抱等，usual“通常的”，在此修饰名词way。故填usual。
10．句意：无论你做什么，都要尽力。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少
do的宾语，whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。
（23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个
单词限用一次。
talk, he, care, can, fair, good, be, with, how, and
Simon is a middle school student. In the past, he didn’t get on with his parents because they often compared
him 1 his elder sister. Simon thought that was 2 , and he sometimes argued with his parents
about it.
Simon wanted to show his parents that he 3 do things as well as his sister. Then he began tospend most of his free time painting in his bedroom. His art teacher, Miss Green, offered 4 a lot of help.
She gave Simon some advice on 5 to improve his painting skills.
At that time, Miss Green was the only person Simon would like to 6 to. One day, he told her
about his problem. Miss Green advised him to take part in a painting competition. She told Simon, “The 7
way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) yourself to them.” Simon thought it was a good idea
8 he took Miss Green’s advice.
Guess what? Simon won first prize in the competition. When he took the prize home, his parents 9
very surprised. They never thought that Simon could do such a good job. At that moment, they realized that they
didn’t 10 much about Simon and they said sorry to him.
Now, relations between Simon and his parents are much better.
【答案】
1．with 2．unfair 3．could 4．him 5．how 6．talk 7．best 8．and 9．were
10．care
【导语】本文讲述了西蒙通过绘画比赛向父母证明自己的过程，最终改善了他们的关系。
1．句意：因为他们经常拿他和他姐姐比较。根据“compared him…his elder sister”可知此处是
compare...with...“将……和……比较”，故填with。
2．句意：西蒙认为这不公平，他有时会为此和父母争吵。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“and he
sometimes argued with his parents about it”及备选词和语境可知，应是觉得父母拿自己和姐姐比较这样做不
公平，所以有时和父母争吵，此处应填fair的反义词unfair“不公平的”，故填unfair。
3．句意：西蒙想要向父母证明他能做得和他姐姐一样好。根据“Simon wanted to show his parents that
he…do things as well as his sister”可知，应是证明自己可以做好，由wanted可知，时态是一般过去时，所
以用can的过去式could，表示过去的能力，故填could。
4．句意：他的美术老师格林小姐给了他很多帮助。根据“His art teacher...offered…a lot of help”可知，应
是给他帮助，此处应填he的宾格him，指代西蒙，故填him。
5．句意：她给了西蒙一些关于如何提高绘画技巧的建议。根据“She gave Simon some advice on…to
improve his painting skills”及备选词可知，此处“如何提高绘画技巧的建议”，应填how，表示“如何”，
故填how。
6．句意：那时，格林小姐是西蒙唯一愿意交谈的人。根据“Simon would like to…to”和“One day, he told
her about his problem. Miss Green advised him ”及备选词可知，此处指愿意与之交谈的唯一一个人，此处应
填talk表示“交谈”，would like to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填talk。
7．句意：最好的和你的父母沟通方式，就是去证明你自己给他们看。空处作定语修饰名词way，所以用形容词，根据“The…way to communicate with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指最好的沟通方式，good
的最高级best“最好的”符合题意，故填best。
8．句意：西蒙认为这是个好主意，并且他接受了格林小姐的建议。根据“Simon thought it was a good
idea…he took Miss Green’s advice”可知，前后是顺承关系，此处应填and表并列，故填and。
9．句意：当他把奖品带回家时，他的父母非常惊讶。根据“When he took the prize home, his parents…very
surprised”可知，空后是形容词作表语，所以空处应是系动词，结合备选词，主语是复数名词，时态是一
般过去时，此处应填were，表示过去的状态，故填were。
10．句意：在那一刻，他们意识到他们不太关心西蒙，他们对他说对不起。根据“they realized that they
didn’t…much about Simon”和“they said sorry to him.”及备选词可知，此处指意识到他们不太关心西蒙，
care about“关心”，动词短语。didn’t后跟动词原形，故填care。
（23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
return when walk out care floor close card I notice
One day, my 15-year-old son Tommy had a fight with his 12-year-old brother Kevin. Later, as I was 1
upstairs. I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked (敲) on the door and asked. “Kevin, do you want to talk?”
No one answered. I took out some 2 and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes (便条).”
An hour later, I was still sitting on the 3 outside his door with a stack of cards in my hands. 4
I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears (眼泪) came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family 5 about me.
Dad and Tommy are both mean (冷酷的) to me. You’re never around to even 6 me.”
He was right about me. I wrote back. “Kevin. I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and this
family loves you.” He didn’t reply for a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran 7 of cards
and wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It 8 with “Loving me” on it.
From then on, I tried 9 best to care about my family. Kevin and I have a much 10
relationship now. And when one of us is sad, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
【答案】
1．walking 2．cards 3．floor 4．When 5．cares 6．notice 7．out 8．returned
9．my 10．closer
【导语】本文记叙了一位母亲与孩子的一次独特交流，利用卡片相互交流情感，交流中母亲了解了孩子
的内心世界，也意识到父母对待孩子的不足，从而加深了父母与孩子之间的感情。
1．句意：后来，我上楼的时候。由“Later, as I was…upstairs”可知备选词汇“walk走”符合语境，此处
为过去进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填walking。2．句意：我拿出一些卡片，写道：“如果你不想说话，我们可以写纸条。”由“with a stack of cards in
my hands”可知，此处指拿出了一些卡片，some后接可数名词时，应用复数形式。故填cards。
3．句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着一叠卡片。由“sitting on the…”可知备选
词汇“floor地板”符合语境。故填floor。
4．句意：当我读到凯文的笔记时，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。由“…I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears (眼泪)
came to my eyes”可知备选词汇“when当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大
写。故填When。
5．句意：上面写着：“这个家里没人关心我。爸爸和汤米对我都很刻薄。你从来没有在我身边注意过
我。”由“Nobody in this family…about me”可知备选词汇“care关心”符合语境，描述事实，句子用一般
现在时，Nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填cares。
6．句意：上面写着：“这个家里没人关心我。爸爸和汤米对我都很刻薄。你从来没有在我身边注意过
我。”由“You’re never around to even…me”和备选词汇可知“notice注意”符合语境，动词不定式符号to
后接动词原形。故填notice。
7．句意：凯文用完了卡片，在一个纸杯上写了“谢谢”。run out of“用完”，固定短语。故填out。
8．句意：上面写着“爱我”。由“I wrote back”可知备选词汇“return归还”符合语境，句子为一般过去
时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填returned。
9．句意：从那时起，我尽我最大的努力去关心我的家人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做
某事”，主语为I，应用my。故填my。
10．句意：凯文和我的关系现在亲密多了。由“Kevin and I have a much…relationship now”可知备选词汇
“close靠近”符合语境，much后接比较级。故填closer。
（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，
每个单词或短语限用一次。
wrong, find out, reporter, understand, should, letter, by, bad, argue with, when
I am a 1 from Teens Magazine. Recently, we received many teenagers’ 2 about their
problems with parents.
Jack is one of them. Last week, he was doing homework 3 his parents came into his room and
asked him to have dinner. He got angry and 4 his parents. He said he would not talk to them until they
started to talk to him. But is that OK? You often complain(抱怨)that your parents do not 5 you. When
something goes 6 , most parents think it’s all your mistakes without asking for any reasons. Many
parents don’t allow you to make decisions or do things 7 yourselves. Relations between children and
their parents are becoming worse and 8 . Maybe you need to find more time to have propercommunication with your parents. You need to try hard to 9 a nicer way to get what you want. If you
want to stay out late, you 10 speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so.
Then they might just agree with your request (请求). So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier.
【答案】
1．reporter 2．letters 3．when 4．argued with 5．understand 6．wrong 7．by
8．worse 9．find out 10．should
【导语】本文是记叙文，青少年杂志的记者最近收到了很多青少年来信，目前青少年和父母之间还存在
很多问题，本文给青少年一些如何与父母沟通的建议。
1．句意：我是《青少年杂志》的记者。根据“from Teens Magazine.”和“a”可知，空处应填入表示职业的
单数名词，reporter“记者”符合语境。故填reporter。
2．句意：最近，我们收到了许多青少年关于他们与父母之间问题的来信。根据“we received many
teenagers’...about their problems with parents.”可知，此处是指收到青少年的来信，letter“信”；many后跟
名词复数。故填letters。
3．句意：上周，他正在做作业，这时他的父母走进他的房间，请他吃晚饭。分析句子可知，此处是be
doing...when...结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。
4．句意：他生气了，和父母争论起来。根据“He got angry”可知，生气的时候会和父母争论，argue
with“争论”；本句是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填argued with。
5．句意：你经常抱怨父母不理解你。根据“most parents think it’s all your mistakes without asking for any
reasons.”可知，这是父母不理解你的表现。助动词do not后跟动词原形understand“理解”。故填
understand。
6．句意：当事情出错时，大多数父母认为都是你的错，而不问任何原因。根据“most parents think it’s all
your mistakes”可知，此处是指事情出错。go wrong“出错”。故填wrong。
7．句意：许多父母不允许你自己做决定或做事情。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语。故填by.
8．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系变得越来越差。根据“worse and...”可知，此处是指越来越差，空处需填
入bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
9．句意：你需要努力寻找一个更好的方法来得到你想要的。根据“Maybe you need to find more time to
have proper communication with your parents. You need to try hard to...a nicer way to get what you want.”可知，
此处是指找到一个更好的方法。不定式符号to后跟动词原形find out“找出”。故填find out。
10．句意：如果你想在外面待到很晚，你应该说出你想做什么，以及为什么这么做对你很重要。根据
“speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so.”可知，此处表示建议，选择
should“应该”。故填should。重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正
确通顺（每词限用一次）。
absent connect depend happy help involve live normal patient pattern reunion tradition
How many people are there in your family? In most East Asian cultures, many generations (代) of a family
are used to 1 under one roof (屋顶). That’s called an extended family. However, in Western countries,
most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are 2 .
It seems there is a less close 3 between generations in Western cultures. Western kids 4
move out after they turn 18. They are considered old enough to be 5 of their parents. Many even work
part-time in order to pay for college.
Although family 6 of the East and West are different, the love between family members is the
same.
Actually, living in an extended family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. Li Na, a 14-year-old girl,
holds that living with her grandparents is quite 7 . “The time I spend with my grandparents is longer
than that with my parents. Old people needn’t rush to work, so my grandparents have more 8 than my
parents with me. That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴),” she says.
Han Xiaomei, 13, says, “Most of the time, I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they’re cute.
However, sometimes I can’t feel the 9 . They see new things with their 10 thoughts. I guess
this is called the generation gap (代沟).”
【答案】
1．living 2．involved 3．connection 4．normally 5．independent 6．patterns 7．
helpful 594．patience 8．happiness 9．traditional
【导语】本文对比了东西方家庭结构的差异，探讨了在不同文化背景下代际关系和生活方式的特点，并
强调无论家庭模式如何变化，家人之间的爱是相同的。
1．句意：在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭的几代人习惯于住在同一个屋檐下。根据“under one roof (屋
顶)”可知，此处指住在同一屋檐下，live符合语境；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填living。2．句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数家庭是核心家庭，或者只是父母和孩子参与其中的家庭。根据
“families in which just parents and their children are”可知，家庭里只涉及父母和他们的孩子，involve符合
语境；此处动词要用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填involved。
3．句意：在西方文化中，几代人之间的联系不那么紧密。根据上文“However, in Western countries, most
families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are ...”可知，西方文化中，代际
联系似乎没有那么紧密；connect的名词connection“联系”符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。
故填connection。
4．句意：西方孩子通常在18岁之后就会搬出去住。分析句子“Western kids ... move out after they turn
18.”可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词；结合备选词，normal的副词normally“通
常”，符合语境。故填normally。
5．句意：他们被认为足够大，可以独立于父母。根据上文“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可
知，西方的孩子足够大时，就会搬出去住，独立于父母；independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填
independent。
6．句意：尽管东西方的家庭模式不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是一样的。根据上文“That’s called an
extended family.”和“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families”可知，东西方的家庭模
式不同，pattern符合语境；再根据“are”可知，名词要用复数。故填patterns。
7．句意：李娜，一个14岁的女孩，认为和她的祖父母住在一起很有帮助。根据下文“That helps me have
a better understanding of companionship (陪伴)”可知，李娜认为与祖父母一起生活非是有帮助的，help的形
容词helpful符合语境，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
8．句意：老年人不用急着去工作，所以我的祖父母比我父母对我更有耐心。根据“Old people needn’t
rush to work”可知，祖父母比起父母有更多的耐心，patient的名词patience符合语境。故填patience。
9．句意：然而，有时我感觉不到幸福。根据下文“They see new things with their ... thoughts. I guess this is
called the generation gap (代沟).”可知，因为代沟，所以韩晓梅有时感受不到住在一起的快乐；happy的名
词happiness“快乐，幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。
10．句意：他们用他们的传统思想来看待新事物。根据“I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟)”可
知，祖父母看待新事物是用传统的方式，tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填
traditional。
（24-25八年级上·山西吕梁·阶段练习）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填
空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I find from teach warm relative old give when direct young patience
Family is the place where we can feel the spirit of family members and make it pass down 1generation (一代) to generation.
One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we were sitting by the river, his bobber (浮漂) floated with
2 together. I felt a little worried. But he told me to be 3 . We were lucky to enjoy the 4
of the sun. I was with Grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. He was well liked by everyone. He worked
hard all the time for everyone, but he tried his best 5 time to smile at the life.
My grandfather was an amazing man. He 6 me many things—the way to fish, the value of good
friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn’t
always teach me or tell me 7 . Instead, I learned them from my mother. 8 she was a child, it
was my grandfather’s duty to teach and guide her. Then the things that my grandfather taught my mother would be
passed on to me. It’s a family tree.
The family tree is a learning tree. The smaller, younger branches (分支) are guided by the larger, older
ones. They balance the family structure. Over time, the younger branches above grow large, join with other
families, and protect the 9 branches below them. Slowly, the old branches grow weak, die and fall
away. The branches above takeover (接管) their role on the learning tree, supporting (支持) their 10 . In
this way the life goes on for generation forever.
【答案】
1．from 2．mine 3．patient 4．warmth 5．to find 6．taught 7．directly 8．
When 9．younger 10．relatives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于家庭关系的感悟。
1．句意：家庭是我们可以感受家庭成员精神并使其代代相传的地方。根据“generation to generation”可知
此处表示“从一代到另一代”，应用介词短语from…to…来表示“从……到……”。备选词汇from符合
语境。故填from。
2．句意：当我们坐在河边时，他的浮漂和我的一起漂浮着。根据空格后没有名词可知，此处应用名词性
物主代词来表示“我的浮漂”，备选词汇I的名词性物主代词mine符合语境。故填mine。
3．句意：但他告诉我要有耐心。根据“I felt a little worried.”可知，我有点担心，但是祖父让我要有耐心，
不要着急，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。
4．句意：我们很幸运能享受到阳光的温暖。根据“of the sun”可知此处表示“太阳的……”，备选词汇
warm的名词warmth“温暖”符合语境。故填warmth。
5．句意：他一直为每个人努力工作，但他尽力找时间对生活微笑。try one’s best to do sth,表示“尽力做某
事”，因此此处应填入动词不定式。备选词汇find的动词不定式to find符合语境。故填to find。
6．句意：他教会了我很多东西，比如钓鱼的方法、好朋友的价值、对老人的尊重以及努力工作的重要性。结合语境，可知该句应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式。根据“the way to fish, the value of good
friends, the respect for the old man and the importance of working hard”可知，这些都是爷爷教给我的东西。
备选词汇teach的过去式taught符合语境。故填taught。
7．句意：我的祖父并不总是直接教我或直接告诉我。teach和tell都是动词，此处应用副词来修饰。根据
下一句“Instead, I learned them from my mother.”可知，我都是从我妈妈那学来的，说明祖父并没有直接教
我或直接告诉我。备选词汇direct的副词directly符合语境。故填directly。
8．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，我祖父的职责就是教导和引导她。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个
从属连词来连接两个句子，根据“she was a child”可知此处表示“当她还是个孩子的时候”，应用备选词
汇when来引导时间状语从句。故填When。
9．句意：随着时间的推移，上面较年轻的树枝会变大，与其他家庭汇合，并保护下面的幼枝。根据
“branches below them”可知，上面的是较年轻的枝条，那下面应是更年幼的枝条。备选词汇young的比较
级younger符合语境。故填younger。
10．句意：上面的分支接管他们在学习树上的角色，支持他们的亲属。their后接名词，根据语境及备选
词汇relative，可知此处应是指“亲人”，应用其复数形式relatives表示泛指。故填relatives。
