文档内容
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最
佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays. 1 As students,
doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should
not spend much time doing housework. 2 Here are my reasons.
3 This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society
(适应社会). The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family.
Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help you learn some labor skills. In the
future, these will be helpful to us.
Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be
useless (无用的) in the society.
President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁
荣).” The same is true for students. 5
A．We should help parents to do the housework.
B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.
C．I think this idea is wrong.
D．It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life.
E．Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society.
F．The more skills students have, the better they are.
G．It is interesting to do the housework.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么劳动教育越来越重要。
1．根据“More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays.”可知，说的是越来越
多的人对劳动教育感兴趣，选项D“在生活中学习一些劳动技能对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选
D。
2．根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doinghousework.”可知，说的是一种观点，选项C“我认为这个想法是错误的。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应
社会).”可知，说的是在学校不仅教学生知识，还教他们如何适应社会，选项B“首先，老师经常要求学生
打扫学校的教室。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future.”可知，在学校学习是为了
学习我们将来需要的技能，选项F“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越好。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“The same is true for students.”可知，此处提到辛勤劳动同样适用于学生，选项E“劳动教育也是
我们进入社会的第一道考验。”符合语境。故选E。
（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其
中有两项为多余选项。
Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to
learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. 1
First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. 2 Washing clothes and doing dishes may
seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores
at home, they will live a better life.
3 Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise.
Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡).
4 Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are
often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. 5 And children can also find great
pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents.
A．But in fact, doing chores is good for children.
B．Parents often ask children to do chores at home.
C．Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy.
D．Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents.
E．Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.
F．If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy.
G．Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
【答案】1．A 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文主要论述了做家务的三个好处。
1．根据“Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do
chores.”和“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此处需要转折，表达做家务对孩子有益。选项A“但事实上，做家务对孩子们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此处表达做家务可以教会孩子某些技能，
选项G“当孩子们拿起玩具并把它们放好时，他们可以学习分类技能。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“A healthy life needs balance (平衡).”可知这一段表达了做家务的第二个好处，可以有助于孩子身
体健康。选项C“其次，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often
tired.”可知这一段主要表达了在父母疲惫的时候，孩子可以帮助父母分摊家务，选项E“最后但并非最不重
要的一点是，家里的每个人都很乐意分担家务。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents.”可知孩子帮助父母做家务，
孩子和父母都会很开心。选项F“如果孩子们能帮父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高兴的。”符
合语境。故选F。
（22-23八年级下·云南临沧·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores
enjoyable. 1
Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. 2
Then you won’t feel bored.
3 If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they
can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice.
Make it playtime. 4 Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or
she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can
dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.
Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and
someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like
magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all
the time. 5 If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them
clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.
A．Get lucky.
B．Here is some advice for you.
C．Turn “kitchen time” into a party.
D．Housework is a waste of their time.
E．At this time, give them some difficult chores.F．Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores.
G．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要是给出了一些建议帮助家长让孩子们在做家务时感到有趣和愉快。
1．根据上文“Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring
chores enjoyable.”可知，此处提到帮助孩子们让无聊的家务活变得愉快，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”
符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文“Then you won’t feel bored.”可知，此处应提到了让家务不再无聊的建议，选项F“在做家务
的时候播放一些优美的音乐。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据下文“If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they
can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice.”
可知，此处的建议应是跟孩子随机挑选家务类型有关，类似凭运气选择家务，选项A“得到好运。”符合
语境。故选A。
4．根据下文“Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ.”可知，此处建议孩子们把厨房变成派对，选项
C“把‘厨房时间’变成一个聚会。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文“ However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same
chores all the time.”可知，此处会给出如果孩子们厌倦了同样的家务的建议，选项E“这个时候，给他们做
一些困难的家务。”符合语境。故选E。
（22-23八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Labor education has received more and more attention (关注) in recent years. 1 .
As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to
study hard and should not waste time doing housework. 2 . Here are my reasons.
First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is because the school not only
teaches knowledge, 3 . The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty (责任) toward the
family.
4 . It can help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us.
Finally, the purpose (目的) of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. The more
skills students have, 5 . No one wants to be useless in the society.
A．We should help others to do something
B．but also teaches how to adapt to (适应) societyC．I think this idea is wrong
D．It is very close to our lives
E．Teachers often ask students to study hard at school
F．the better they are
G．Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲了劳动教育的重要性。
1．根据“Labor education has received more and more attention (关注) in recent years.”可知，设空处应该说
劳动教育和生活密切相关。选项D“它非常接近我们的生活”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing
housework.”可知，设空处应该点评这个想法。选项C“我认为这个想法是错误的”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“This is because the school not only teaches knowledge”可知，这里应该介绍学校的教育内容。”选
项B“也教会了他们如何适应社会”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.”可知，这一段应该说第二个理由，
选项G“第二，做家务可以帮助我们培养勤奋的精神”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“The more skills students have,”可知，设空处应该说他们掌握的技能越多，他们就会越优秀。选
项F“他们越优秀”符合语境。故选F。
（23-24八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选
项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small thing, but don’t look down on (轻视) the
benefits (好处) of making it a habit. 1
First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day. Making your bed may
only take a few minutes. But this can be your first task of the day. 2 And this will encourage you to move
on to other tasks.
3 Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess. In other words, an
untidy bed will distract (分散注意力) you and keep you from falling asleep. On the other hand, keeping your
bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night.
How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? 4 For example, you can try making your bed
after brushing your teeth every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their
beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit. 5
Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it’s not difficult to do that,why not take action at once?
A．Completing (完成) that will give you a feeling of achievement.
B．This is good for your physical and mental health.
C．Because making bed often can help people relax.
D．Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine.
E．But it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit.
F．Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天早上整理床铺的好处和如何养成这个习惯。
1．根据上文“Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small thing, but don’t look down on the
benefits of making it a habit.”可知，此处应是在介绍整理床铺的好处；选项B “这对你的身心健康都有好
处。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“But this can be your first task of the day.”和下文“And this will encourage you to move on to
other tasks.”可知，此处应在说明整理好床铺对你完成其他任务也有好处；选项A“完成它会给你一种成就
感。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据下文“Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess.”可知，此处是指好的睡
眠环境对睡眠的影响；选项F“此外，你的睡眠环境也起着重要作用。”符合语境。 故选F。
4．根据下文“For example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.”可知，此处应在
介绍如何制定日常整理床铺的计划；选项D “嗯，首先你可以设定并保持每天的日程安排。”符合语境。
故选D。
5．根据上文“Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there
are other ways to develop the habit.”可知，此处应在总结养成整理床铺的习惯；选项E“但是如果你决定养
成这个习惯就不难了。”符合语境。故选E。
（23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一个为多余选项。
Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let
their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the
time. 2 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own
houses.
3 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but
also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends
and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin
to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4 They will know that if they work together as a
team, things will be finished more quickly and better.
5 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
A．Should children do chores?
B．Chores are good for children.
C．That helps them build team spirit.
D．Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help.
E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信).
F．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
1．根据下文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和“Third, doing chores makes it
possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子
有好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their
own houses.”可知，空处与技能相关；选项F“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故
选F。
3．根据上文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和下文“Third, doing chores makes it
possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，空处是介绍第
二点家务对于孩子的好处；选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.”和下文“They will know that
if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，空处与团队精神相关；
选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Yes!”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句；选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项为多余选项。
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to
know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the
time. 2 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their
own houses.
3 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have
confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends
and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to
learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4 They will know that if they work together as a team,
things will be completed quicker and better.
5 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
A．Should children do chores?
B．Chores are good for children.
C．What chores should children do?
D．That helps them build team spirit.
E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
F．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。
1．根据下文内容可知，介绍了做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句，选项B“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语
境，故选B。
2．根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their
own houses.”可知，提到了上大学和照看自己房子需要的技能，选项F“孩子们需要掌握必要的生活技能才
能独立。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据上文“First”及下文“Third”可知，此处是介绍第二条好处，选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子创
建自信。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”
可知，做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识，选项D“这有助于他们创建团队精神。”符合语境，故选D。5．根据下文“Yes!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境，故选A。
（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10.
My first time to cook was making dough (面团). First I made the dough too soft (软). 1 But as I tried it
again and again, I learned how to make it successfully. Later, I fell in love with cooking.
Thanks to my cooking skill, I can live better. Now I cook every meal at home instead of ordering delivery
(外卖). 2
Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 3 It is hard work, but I learn a lot.
4 But they can’t bring you the joy (快乐) of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way
to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important.
I’m happy to know that there is labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China.
Students will have one class every week to learn simple household skills like cooking and cleaning. 5
And you will be thankful for these skills later on.
A．These skills will help you in the rest of your life.
B．I know how to plant vegetables.
C．It saves money and is good for my health.
D．Then I made it too hard.
E．Someone may say we can learn these from books.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生
活中对人们有帮助。
1．根据“First I made the dough too soft (软).”可知，作者一开始把面团做得太软了。选项D“然后我把它弄
得太硬了。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Now I cook every meal at home instead of ordering delivery (外卖).”可知，作者现在都自己做饭而
不是点外卖，选项C“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知，除了做饭，作者小时候干过很多
农活。选项B“我知道怎样种菜。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“But they can’t bring you the joy (快乐) of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to lookat the world.”可知，空处的事情并不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。选项E“有人可能会说我们可以从书
中学到这些。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“And you will be thankful for these skills later on.”可知，这些家庭技能会让你以后受益的。选项
A“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境。故选A。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期末）B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内
的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school? 1 They can not
only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice and improve
our practical ability? Here are some suggestions.
Do chores at home.
2 Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice. Many students think it is a waste of
time. But actually, it is important because it provides us with basic skills, which enables us to live independently
and adapt (适应) to the changes in life confidently.
3
It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the courses of primary and middle schools in China.
This policy can make students realize the importance of labor. Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses
to students. 4
Join clubs.
There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as the cooking club and paper-cutting club. You can join the
clubs that you are interested in so as to make some friends with who have the same interests as you.
Take part in competitions.
If you are the winner in cake-making competition, your parents will be proud of you. 5 Through
them, you may find more fun in doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you to do more chores and
learn more skills.
It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home, which will help you become more
and more independent while growing up.
A．Take labor courses at school.
B．Offer labor courses to parents.
C．You are really good at paper-cutting.
D．It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home.E．Develop some life skills and they have a lot of advantages.
F．So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores.
G．These kinds of competitions make your school life more colorful and meaningful.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养生活技能。
1． 根据“Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school?…They can not only
make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future.”可知此处说的是关于劳动课，以及劳动课的
好处，选项E“培养一些生活技能，它们有很多优点”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Do chores at home”可知此处是在说在家做家务，选项D“对你来说在家做点事情并不难”符合语
境。故选D。
3．根据“It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the courses of primary and middle schools in
China.”可知此处是在说在学校里上劳动课，选项A“在学校学习劳动课程”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses to students.”可知学校将为学生提供劳动课程，选
项F“因此，学生可以自由选择一些课程来学习如何做家务”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making competition, your parents will be
proud of you.”可知此处说的是学生可以参加比赛，选项G“这些比赛使你的学校生活丰富多彩和有意义”
符合语境。故选G。
