Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks单元话题满分范文必背（教师版）_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 单元话题满分范文必背 基础语篇背诵 1．（22-23八年级下·湖北十堰·阶段练习）你是张亮的朋友。上周日张亮和几个同学组建了一支志 愿者小分队，去一所贫困乡村学校服务。请你根据信息介绍一下他们的活动。并谈谈你对此的感想。你 是否愿意参加类似的活动？请说明理由。 提示要点：1.打扫学校和教室；2.帮助修理桌椅；3.赠送书籍，衣服和玩具；4.教唱英语歌曲等。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言通顺，行文连贯；词数80左右。 I’m Zhang Liang’s friend and I have known that he and his classmates always go to different places to do some volunteer work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Zhang Liang’s friend and I have known that he and his classmates always go to different places to do some volunteer work. Last Sunday, they set up a team to volunteer in a poor village school. First, they cleaned up the school and the classrooms with the students. Then, they helped to fix up the broken desks and chairs in the classrooms. After that, they gave away books, clothes and toys to the students. They taught students to sing English songs. To cheer them up, they also played games with them. I think what they do is meaningful. I also want to be a volunteer like them. As we know, helping others is helping ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍一下他们的志愿活动； 第三步，谈谈自己对此的感想，对参加志愿活动的意愿及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①set up组建 ②clean up清扫 ③fix up修理 ④cheer up（使）高兴起来 ⑤meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] I think what they do is meaningful.(宾语从句) 2．（13-14八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐 于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下 你做好人好事的感受。 1. 要点提示： （1）确定“助人为乐”这一主题； （2）围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受； （3）总结自己的观点。 2. 时态： 一般现在时。 3. 人称： I/we。 Helping Others Makes Me Happy ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Others Makes Me Happy We all know that everyone needs help. So it is necessary for every one of us to help others. As for me, I often help to clean up the classroom. When I sit in the nice and clean classroom, I feel comfortable. In my neighborhood, I usually help the old hold heavy things while walking together with them. I really feel happy when they say thanks to me. I want to do more for people around. I think if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的 逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己助人为乐的事例及感受； 第三步，总结自己的观点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②as for至于 ③neighborhood街区；邻里 ④full of充满 [高分句型] I think if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love.(省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件 状语从句) 3．（21-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）假如你是李雷，你的英国笔友Mike来信，询问你是否做 志愿者。请你依据以下要点给麦克写回信，向他介绍你做志愿者的情况，并和他谈一谈做志愿者的好处 要点1：表达你很愿意做志愿者 要点2：介绍你做志愿者的情况：（1）每周一次去敬老院 （2）介绍你在敬老院自愿做的事情要点3：谈一谈做志愿者的好处 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节， 使内容充实， 行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m so glad to hear from you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Lei 【答案】Dear Mike, How are you? I’m so glad to hear from you! I always spend some of my free time helping others. I visit local old people’s home once a week. I do some cleaning for the elderly and play games with them. I usually have a good talk with them or listen to their stories. Sometimes I sing some songs for them. What I do makes them happy and warm. Volunteering is a great way to show our love. And I have learned that we should have a sense of social responsibility. Let’s try to love each other so that the world will be full of love. Best wishes! Yours, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”表达自己做志愿者的愿意并介绍做志愿者的情况，最后谈谈做志愿者的好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信问候语； 第二步，表达自己做志愿者的愿意并介绍做志愿者的情况； 第三步，谈谈做志愿者的好处。 [亮点词汇] ① spend … doing sth 花费……做某事 ② a great way to do sth 做某事的好方法 ③ be full of 充满 [高分句型] ① What I do makes them happy and warm.（主语从句） ② Let’s try to love each other so that the world will be full of love.（祈使句） 4．（23-21八年级下·福建厦门·期中）请以“Volunteer Activities”为题，写一篇文章谈谈你对志愿者 活动的认识。 要求： 1. 请从环境保护，助人为乐等方面列举一些适合青少年做的志愿活动； 2. 如果你有机会参与志愿者活动，你会选择什么活动参加，为什么？ 提示： 1. 80词左右，分段清晰，字迹工整； 2. 文中须包含提示要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不允许出现与本人相关的真实姓名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteer Activities As teenagers, I think we should do more volunteer activities in our daily life. Because it’s good for our personal development. There are many volunteer activities for us to take part in. For example, we can go to the park to clean up on weekends. Besides, we can go to the old people’s home to tell the old people stories. This can make them happy.If I have the chance to volunteer, I will take part in the activities to protect the environment. Because I think it is very meaningful and can make our city cleaner. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的 逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍一些适合青少年做的志愿活动； 第三步，介绍你会参加什么志愿者活动以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①personal development个人发展 ②take part in参加 ③clean up清理 ④chance机会 ⑤protect the environment保护环境 ⑥meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] If I have the chance to volunteer, I will take part in the activities to protect the environment.(if引导条件状语从 句) 5．（23-24八年级下·湖北·期中）参加志愿者活动既温暖了别人又温暖了自己。假设你是一名热爱 志愿者活动的初中生，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文和大家交流一下你上周志愿服务的经 历吧。 提示： 1. What do you think of being a volunteer? 2. What did you do in the volunteer activity? 3. What did you learn from the volunteer activity? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所给的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、地名和校名； 3. 词数 80 词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Experience of Being a VolunteerVolunteering not only helps people who are in need, but also improves ourselves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Being a Volunteer Volunteering not only helps people who are in need, but also improves ourselves. In my opinion, it’s great to be a volunteer and help others. Last Sunday, I went to the old people’s home and cared for the old with my class. We cleaned their rooms and did some washing. After that, some of us read the newspaper and talked with them, while others were singing songs to cheer them up. Before we left, we also gave away many magazines, so that they could read when they were alone. I learned that real happiness comes from helping others. When I saw the old people laugh happily, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction. Our volunteer work made a difference to the old people’s life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的 逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对成为一名志愿者的观点； 第二步，介绍自己在志愿者活动中所做的事情； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②care for照顾 ③cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来 ④give away赠送⑤a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感 ⑥make a difference有影响 [高分句型] Before we left, we also gave away many magazines, so that they could read when they were alone.(before引导时 间状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句；when引导时间状语从句) 6．（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期中）三月是学雷锋活动月，来自开州区德阳中学的Simon，Linda 和Danniel根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周计划花几个小时的时间做一些志愿者工作。请根据以下要点，以 “Being a volunteer is great”为题，写一篇关于他们做志愿者的工作情况及感受的短文。 要点：1. Simon喜欢小孩子，他想去小学帮助孩子们学习读书。 2. Linda很关爱老人，她希望去“老人之家”陪老人聊天，给老人们读报纸和讲故事。 3. Danniel擅长唱歌和讲笑话，他想去医院帮助病人。 4. 他们作为志愿者的感受。 要求：1. 根据要点提示进行写作，可适当发挥； 2. 80-120词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等。 Being a volunteer is great March is a month for us to learn from Lei Feng. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Being a volunteer is great March is a month for us to learn from Lei Feng. Deyang High School is proud of three students. They are Simon, Linda and Danniel. They plan to spend a few hours a week doing some volunteer work. Simon loves children and wants to go to primary school to help them learn to read. Linda is very caring for the elderly. She hopes to go to the “old people’s home” to chat with them, read newspapers and tell stories. Danniel is good at singing and telling jokes, and he wants to go to the hospital to help patients.They all think what they are doing is right. How great it is to be a volunteer! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的 逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍三人做志愿者的工作情况； 第三步，介绍三人做志愿者的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②volunteer志愿者 ③be caring for关心 ④be good at擅长 ⑤tell jokes讲笑话 [高分句型] How great it is to be a volunteer!(感叹句) 7．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）近年来很多人积极参加各种志愿者活动，为兰州创建“全国 文明城市”做出了努力和贡献。作为学生,你也一定做过打扫社区卫生、捡拾公园垃圾、关爱敬老院老人 等志愿者活动。请以“One great thing about volunteering”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 描述你的一次做志愿者的经历。 2. 分享你的感受或收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、地点等信息。 One great thing about volunteering ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One great thing about volunteering I’ve done one great thing about volunteering. It makes me so proud. Last month, my school held an activity to do some volunteer work at an old people’s home. I joined the activity. Most old people who live there are lonely, so we prepared a dancing show for them. After that, we communicated with them and they shared their stories with us. I had a strong sense of satisfaction when I saw the looks of joy on their faces. One great thing about volunteering can help people in need and make the world a better place. 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，点题，即引领全文; 第二步，具体描述自己的经历。 第三步，描写自己的感受或收获。 ［亮点词汇］ ①communicate with 与……交流 ②share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 ③a sense of 一种……的感觉 ［高分句型］ ①Most old people who live there are lonely, so we prepared a dancing show for them. (who引导的定语从句) ②I had a strong sense of satisfaction when I saw the looks of joy on their faces. (when引导的时间状语从句) 8．（23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）假如你是李华，是一名中学生。你会唱歌、弹吉它、讲故事、 做家务。很会照顾老人，善于与老人相处。你看到一则敬老院招聘志愿者的广告，请结合自己的实际， 给项目负责人Mr Li发一封邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。要求 70词以上。开头 结尾已给出，不计入词数内。 提示：old people’s home, be good with…, do well in…, tell stories, take care ofDear Mr Li, My name is Li Hua, I’m a 14-year-old students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr Li, My name is Li Hua, I’m a 14-year-old students. I am writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer at the old people’s home. I am good with elderly people and enjoy spending time with them. I can sing songs, play the guitar, and tell stories, which I believe can bring joy to their lives. Additionally, I am experienced in taking care of elderly individuals and understand their needs. I hope my application will be approved. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据内容提示完成写作，保证内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，承接短文开头； ②第二步，说明写邮件的目的，并介绍自己作为志愿者有哪些优势； ③第三步，表达希望自己的申请能够通过并尽快收到回复。[亮点词汇] ①express one’s interest in对……感兴趣 ②spend time with sb和某人共度时光 ③Additionally此外 ④approve通过 [高分句型] ①I am good with elderly people and enjoy spending time with them. I can sing songs, play the guitar, and tell stories, which I believe can bring joy to their lives. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I hope my application will be approved. (被动语态) 重难语篇背诵 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）假如你是Jenny，你们学校“心灵小屋”正在招募志愿者，你 想成为其中的一员。请仔细阅读下面的招募启事，并写一封英文应征邮件。 Volunteers WantedSome students have problems in their daily life. They need help. We’re looking for some volunteers to help us. ※ Can you introduce yourself (ability and personality)? ※ Can you give an example about how to help someone deal with his/ her problem? If you are interested, please email us at Andrew@163.com. 注意事项： 1、应征邮件须包括招募启事所给要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2、词数在90个左右，邮件首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3、应征邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Andrew, I’m Jenny. I’m writing to ask for the position as a student volunteer. I’m patient enough to listen to others’problems and good at communicating with others. I’m willing to help others deal with their problems. I’ll keep their secrets to myself. Ann is my friend. Her parents paid less attention to her because her younger sister was born. She was very worried. She thinks her parents are much stricter with her than before. I advised her to have good communication with her parents and tell them her feelings. Finally, her parents realized the importance of the problem and paid more attention to her. She’s very happy now. Am I suitable for a volunteer? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Jenny 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围 绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍自己的能力与性格并举例说明怎样帮助别人解决问题的具体情况 等。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ③be strict with sb对某人要求严格 ④be suitable for适于…… [高分句型] ①Her parents paid less attention to her because her younger sister was born. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②She thinks her parents are much stricter with her than before.. (宾语从句) 1．（24-25八年级下·河南南阳·阶段练习）志愿活动是传递爱的过程，有的人认为学生应该多做志 愿活动，有的人则认为学生应该把精力投入到学习中去。你的观点是什么? 你校校刊正在以“Should students do volunteer work?”为题进行征文，请你根据写作要求，从以下两个观点中任选其一，用英文写一 篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Agree Disagree ◆get more experience ◆too young to look after others◆help more people ◆ pay more attention to study 写作要求： 1.文中须包含你所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 Should students do volunteer work? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should students do volunteer work? Should students do volunteer work? Some of the students agree while others do not. As for me, I think students should do volunteer work. Firstly, doing volunteer work can help us get more experience, so we can get a good job in the future. Secondly, we can help more people in need. If more people volunteer to help others, the world will become better. What’s more, we not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what we love to do. And from volunteering, we can learn many things that we can never learn in class. In conclusion, volunteer work is important for students because it helps them grow, learn new skills, and make the world a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，赞同学生应该多做志愿活动； 第二步，具体阐述赞同参加志愿活动的原因；第三步，书写结束语，总结自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于，关于 ②volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 ③what’s more而且，更重要的是 ④in conclusion总而言之 [高分句型] ①As for me, I think students should do volunteer work. (宾语从句) ② Firstly, doing volunteer work can help us get more experience, so we can get a good job in the future. (结果状 语从句) ③In conclusion, volunteer work is important for students because it helps them grow, learn new skills, and make the world a better place. (原因状语从句)