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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单元话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（22-23八年级下·陕西安康·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单
词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
good easy can never improve mother student make he learn
An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework
before. But now, chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes become part of 2 daily
life.
This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle
School has made doing housework part of its 3 lives after school. It hopes to 4 students’ life
skills.
Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the chores seem 5
but actually difficult for students to do well. On Mother’s Day, students need to prepare gifts for their 6 .
Wang Yixi, 13, has 7 several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be
afraid of fire,” she said. But now she thinks fire is not scary anymore. And she 8 make some food for
herself when her parents aren’t at home.
She also learned how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day last
year, she 9 a cake for her mother to express her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents much 10
and want to help them more,” she said.
【答案】
1．never 2．his 3．students’ 4．improve 5．easy 6．mothers 7．learned/learnt
8．can 9．made 10．better
【导语】本文讲述了达州第一中学开展了做家务的项目，要求学生做家务，希望培养他们的生活技能。
1．句意：他以前从来没有做过家务。根据上文“An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be
lazy.”并结合备选词汇可知，他以前很懒，所以此处表示从没做过家务。故填never。
2．句意：但是现在，像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务成为了他日常生活的一部分。根据上文“He…
did any housework before.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示这样的家务成为了他日常生活的一部分，he“他”符合；根据空后的“daily life”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
3．句意：从上个学期开始，达州第一中学就把做家务作为学生们课余生活的一部分。根据下文“It hopes
to…students’ life skills.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示把做家务作为学生课余生活的一部分，student“学
生”符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念；根据空后的“lives”可知，此处应用所有格形式。故填
students’。
4．句意：希望能提高学生们的生活技能。根据“It hopes to…students’ life skills.”的句意并结合备选词汇可
知，此处表示提高学生们的生活技能，improve“提高”符合；根据空前的“hopes to”可知，此处应用动词
原形。故填improve。
5．句意：有些家务看起来很容易，但实际上对学生们来说很难做好。根据空后的“but”并结合备选词汇
可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示有些家务看起来很容易。故填easy。
6．句意：在母亲节，学生们需要为他们的母亲准备礼物。根据“On Mother’s Day”并结合备选词汇可知，
此处指母亲，mother“母亲”符合；根据空前的“their”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填mothers。
7．句意：13岁的王译喜通过这个项目学会了几项生活技能，包括做饭。根据“through the program”并结
合备选词汇可知，此处指通过这个项目学会了几项生活技能，包括做饭，learn“学习”符合，此处表示过
去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。
8．句意：当她的父母不在家时，她能够为自己做一些食物。根据“And she…make some food for herself
when her parents aren’t at home.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示能力，can“能够”符合。故填
can。
9．句意：去年的母亲节，她为母亲做了一个蛋糕来表达她的感谢。根据“On Mother’s Day last year,
she…a cake for her mother to express her thanks.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做了一个蛋糕，
make“制作”；根据“On Mother’s Day last year”可知，此处应用过去式形式。故填made。
10．句意：她说：“我开始更好地理解我的父母，并想更多地帮助他们。”。根据“I begin to understand
my parents much…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更好地理解父母，good“好的”符合；根据空前的
“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
（22-23八年级下·湖南郴州·期末）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺（每
空一词, 每词限用一次）
early；happy；however；ask；buy；on；time；when；question；you
Joe, a 15-year-old boy, asked his parents to buy a computer for him. But his parents refused his request (要
求). They said, “You can’t depend on us too much. The 1 you learn to be independent, the better it is
for 2 future. ” But Joe didn’t know what to do.
One day, he was thinking about this problem 3 his way home from school. He thought maybe hecould clean away snow for the neighbors. 4 , it was summer. He had to wait for a long 5 . Just
at that moment, he came up with an idea 6 he saw one of his classmates Dick working in a car-washing
shop. He thought he could also help wash cars and earn some money from it. So he asked Dick a lot of 7
about this job. He learned that it took Dick about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty-five
dollars each week. He 8 Dick to tell him the phone number of the shop manager.
After he told his mother what he thought, Joe’s mother was so 9 that she smiled. His mother told
him it was a good idea. Then, Joe called the manager. At last, he was able to 10 a computer with his
own money.
【答案】
1．earlier 2．your 3．on 4．However 5．time 6．when 7．questions 8．asked
9．happy 10．buy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩乔向父母要求买电脑，但被拒绝后，他通过自己的努力找到了
一份工作，用自己赚的钱买到了电脑。
1．句意：你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越好。The+比较级……，the+比较级……。表示“越……
越……”，根据“...the better it is for your future.” 并结合备选项可知，你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越
好，符合语境。early，副词，早地。比较级为earlier。故填earlier。
2．句意：你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越好。根据“The earlier you learn to be independent...”并结合备
选项可知，你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越好，符合语境。future是名词，名词前用形容词修饰。you
是人称代词，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
3．句意：一天，他在放学回家的路上思考着这个问题。on one’s way home在某人回家的路上。故填on。
4．句意：然而，现在是夏天。根据“He thought maybe he could clean away snow for the neighbors.”以及
“...it was summer.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。however表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填
However。
5．句意：他不得不等待很长一段时间。根据“...it was summer.”并结合备选项可知，他不得不等待很长一
段时间，符合语境。故填time。
6．句意：就在那一刻，当他看到他的一个同学迪克在洗车店工作时，他想到了一个主意。此空前后是两
个句子，之间用连词连接。结合备选项，when，连词，当……时。符合语境。故填when。
7．句意：所以他问了迪克很多关于这份工作的问题。根据“asked”，结合备选项可知，他问了迪克很多
关于这份工作的问题，符合语境。question，可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，所以名词用复数的形式。故
填questions。
8．句意：他让迪克告诉他商店经理的电话号码。根据“He learned that it took Dick...dollars each week”并结合备选项可知，他让迪克告诉他商店经理的电话号码，符合语境。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
文章时态为一般过去时，所以空处动词用动词过去式。故填asked。
9．句意：在他告诉他妈妈他的想法之后，乔的妈妈高兴得笑了。根据“she smiled”可知她很开心，结合
备选项，happy，形容词，高兴的，符合语境。故填happy。
10．句意：最后，他用自己的钱买了一台电脑。根据“...with his own money.”并结合备选项可知，他用自
己的钱买了一台电脑，符合语境。be able to do sth. 能够做某事，所以空处动词用原形。故填buy。
（22-23八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式填空。每个
选项只用一次，其中两项是多余的。
change, make, homeless, but, introduce, shared, returned, once, actively, experience, nicer, save
Road-side business (地摊经济) has become a hot topic recently. Premier Li Keqiang 1 said that
road-side business can show common people’s life clearly. Last weekend, 4 college students decided to 2
the selling way and difficulties of life outside school by selling vegetables on the side of the road together.
In the morning, they had to get up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different
kinds of vegetables. To 3 the cost, they learn to bargain (讨价还价) with the farmers. Then they 4
to the city as soon as possible to take up a street stall (摊位). At about 6:30 am after putting vegetables in order
and 5 ones on top, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (叫卖) loudly and 6 to attract
customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them for free to 7 people. In two days,
they earned about 300 yuan.
After this unusual experience, they 8 their feelings with each other. “We were tired, 9
we learned a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn how difficult it is to 10
money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.
【答案】
1．once 2．experience 3．save 4．returned 5．nicer 6．actively 7．homeless
8．shared 9．but 10．make
【导语】本文讲述4个大学生决定体验一下地摊生意模式，他们一起去路边摆摊卖菜，通过这个不寻常
的经历，他们懂得了生活的不易。
1．句意：李克强总理曾说，地摊经济能把老百姓的生活看得一清二楚。根据“Premier Li Keqiang…said
that road-side business can show common people’s life clearly.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指李克强总
理曾说的话。故填once。
2．句意：上周末，4名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜，体验一下这种地摊生意模式和生活的艰辛。根据空
后的“difficulties of life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指体验生活的艰辛，experience“体验”符合；decide todo sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填experience。
3．句意：为了节省成本，他们学会了与农民讨价还价。根据“they learn to bargain (讨价还价) with the
farmers.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指节省成本。save“节约”符合；根据空前的“To”可知，此处应用动
词原形。故填save。
4．句意：然后他们尽快回到城里，在街上摆摊。根据上文“they went to the farm near the city”并结合备选
词汇可知，此处指回到城里。故填returned。
5．句意：大约早上6:30，把蔬菜摆放整齐，较好的蔬菜放在上面后，他们开始卖菜。根据常识并结合备
选词汇可知，此处指把较好的蔬菜放在上面。故填nicer。
6．句意：他们大声而积极地叫卖以吸引顾客。根据“to attract customers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指积
极地叫卖。故填actively。
7．句意：当蔬菜没有卖完时，他们把它们免费送给无家可归的人。根据“they gave them for free”并结合
备选词汇可知，此处指他们把剩下的蔬菜免费送给无家可归的人。故填homeless。
8．句意：在这段不寻常的经历之后，他们彼此分享了他们的感受。share…with…“和……分享……”，固
定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式。故填shared。
9．句意：我们很累，但学到很多。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
10．句意：与闲逛相比，这样的社会实践让我们知道赚钱有多难。make money“赚钱”，固定词组；根据
空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make。
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读短文 (A)，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、
合理，所给词无需变形
since; depend on; independent; housework; ill; themselves; enough; fairness; develop; college
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with 1 . It’s not
2 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 3 their parents too much. They’re always
asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to 4
children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 5 . It also helps them to understand the idea
of 6 . 7 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do
their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good 8 but during his first year, he
had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 9 and his grades dropped. The earlier
kids learn to be 10 , the better it is for their future.
【答案】
1．housework 2．enough 3．depend on 4．develop 5．themselves 6．fairness 7．
Since 8．college 9．ill 10．independent【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了让孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性；分担家务可以帮助他们
独立，让他们理解公平的理念，对他们的未来是有好处的。
1．句意：我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据上文“do chores”和备选词汇
可知，此处是指帮助父母做家务；housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。
2．句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。结合上文“I think it is important for children to learn how to do
chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的；enough“足够的，充足的”，形容词，
在句中作表语。故填enough。
3．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。结合下文“They’re always asking, ‘Could you get this for me?’ or
‘Could you help me with that?’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子太依赖父母了；depend on“依赖”，动词短
语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Children为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。
4．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“children’s independence”和
备选词汇可知，此处是指培养孩子的独立性；develop“培养”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处
应用动词原形。故填develop。
5．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“teaches them how to look
after”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教会他们如何照顾他们自己；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，在句
中作宾语。故填themselves。
6．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。结合下文“they live in one house with their parents, they should
know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指理解公平的概
念；fairness“公平”，不可数名词。故填fairness。
7．句意：既然他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的
干净和整洁。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用since来引导原因状语从句；since“既然”，
连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Since。
8．句意：我们邻居的儿子进了一所很好的大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。结合“got into a
good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上一所好的大学；college“大学，学院”，名词；根据空前“a good”可
知，此处用名词单数形式。故填college。
9．句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指经常生病；fall ill“生病”，
其中ill“生病的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填ill。
10．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。结合上文“Doing chores helps to … children’s
independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子学会独立；independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。
故填independent。
（23-24八年级下·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单
词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）habit; parent; be; I; much; should; have; serious; teach; dependent
When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I 1 spend my time
on schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw 2
things everywhere.
One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at
me. She said to me 3 , “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It
is the 4 job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home.”
Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The 5
teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework
is 6 difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done
before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can 7 a good rest when they come back from
work. They 8 also proud (自豪的) of my changes.
In my opinion, we children should be 9 and take care of ourselves. Because it not only helps us
learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good 10 .
【答案】
1．should 2．my 3．seriously 4．parents’/parent’s 5．teacher 6．more 7．have
8．are 9．independent 10．habits
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不做家务到开始做家务的改变，以及做家务对于孩
子们的好处。
1．句意：我认为我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。结合上文“I seldom helped my parents at home”
和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者认为自己花时间学习取得好成绩；should“应该”，情态动词。故填
should。
2．句意：我过去常常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔。结合“throw … things everywhere”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指作者把自己的东西到处扔；应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语，修饰名词
things。故填my。
3．句意：她认真地对我说：“从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。”结合上文“she got so mad at me”
和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲很认真地对作者提出了具体要求；应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真
地”作状语，修饰动词said。故填seriously。
4．句意：在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。结合“provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母亲的责任或者是父亲或者母亲的责任；应将名词parent改成所有格式parents’或parent’s。故填parents’/parent’s。
5．句意：老师教我们如何做食物，整理房间，种植蔬菜等。结合上文“I have a labor class at school every
week.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指劳动课的老师；应将动词teach改为名词形式teacher“教师”，名词；根
据谓语“teaches”可知，此处应用名词单数作主语。故填teacher。
6．句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难得多。结合空后“than”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词
difficult的比较级形式more difficult“更困难的”。故填more。
7．句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样我的父母下班回来可以好好休息一下。结合“a good rest”和备选词
汇可知，此处是指好好休息一下；have“进行”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填
have。
8．句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。结合“proud of my changes”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be proud
of“以……为自豪”，形容词短语；句子为一般现在时，主语为They，be动词用are。故填are。
9．句意：在我看来，我们孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。结合下文“take care of ourselves”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指应该独立；应将形容词dependent“依靠的”改成independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。
故填independent。
10．句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，而且还帮助我们养成良好的习惯。结合“develop
good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养成良好的习惯；habit“习惯”，名词；由语境可知，此处应用复数形式
表泛指。故填habits。
（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填
空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
is their teach clean other when importance good child fair do
Since the Ministry of Education put forward (提出) the 1 of labor education (劳动教育), many
parents have made their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and
how to do chores 2 easy. But in 3 families, getting children to do some housework can be a
very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents 4 their children at an early age. All family members must work
together to make the house 5 , and each person must 6 his or her share (份) of the work. We
can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities 7 children are young.
Chores are 8 for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches 9 many
important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible (可靠的). Doing chores also teaches
children what 10 is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all 11
lives.【答案】
1．importance 2．is 3．other 4．to teach 5．clean 6．do 7．when 8．good
9．children 10．fairness 11．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性，并讲述了做家务的好处。
1．句意：自从教育部提出劳动教育的重要性以来，许多家长都让孩子做家务。根据“of labor education
(劳动教育)”可知，是说重要性，备选词importance“重要性”符合语境，此处指的劳动教育的重要性。故
填importance。
2．句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和怎么做家务是很容易的。根据“teaching children what to do
and how to do chores”可知，设空处缺谓语，指的是很容易的，备选词is“是”符合语境。故填is。
3．句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个非常大的问题。根据“families”可知，指的是其他家
庭，备选词other“其他的”符合语境，接复数名词。故填other。
4．句意：父母在孩子很小的时候就教育他们是个好主意。根据“It is a good idea for parents…their
children”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do“做某事对某人来说是……的”，设空处指的是教孩子，备选词
teach符合语境，填不定式。故填to teach。
5．句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起努力把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须做他或她的那份工作。根据“to
make the house”可知，这里指的是使房子干净，备选词clean“干净的”符合语境。故填clean。
6．句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起努力把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须做他或她的那份工作。根据“
his or her share (份) of the work”可知，每个人需要做自己的那份工作，备选词do符合语境，设空处前有
“must”，填动词原形。故填do。
7．句意：我们可以在孩子还小的时候就开始制定家务和责任计划。根据“children are young.”可知，应说
当孩子们小的时候就开始制定家务和责任计划。备选词when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
8．句意：做家务对孩子有好处——即使是很小的孩子。根据“Chores are …for children-even very young
ones.”可知，设空处指的做家务对孩子有好处，备选词good“好的”符合语境，be good for“对……有好
处”。故填good。
9．句意：做家务教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任。根据“teaches…many important
skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible (可靠的).”可知，是教会孩子们。备选词child的
复数形式children“孩子们”符合语境。故填children。
10．句意：做家务也教会孩子什么是公平。根据“Doing chores also teaches children what…is.”可知，应说
做家务也教会孩子什么是公平，备选词fair的名词形式fairness“公平”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填
fairness。
11．句意：从做家务中获得的技能和价值观对孩子们的一生都有好处。根据“do good to children all…lives.”可知，是对孩子们的一生有好处，备选词their“他们的”，指的孩子们的一生。故填their。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词
限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
course learn be find traditional she new one children strong
For primary and middle school students, being able to cook becomes a must. They will also need to 1
how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and other housework.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out 2 tandards (标准) for labor education in schools.
Students in primary and middle schools have to take 3 on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor
and community volunteer services. The new standards include three kinds of labor tasks. The 4 is for
things like everyday chores. Next is productive (生产的) labor. The third type is service work.
Schools in China have 5 placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores
as a waste of 6 time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students
develop social values and interests in labor.
Online, people 7 busy discussing the new standards on social media now. LiuFang, a mother of
6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives 8 supports (支持) for labor education. For the past year, she trained
9 daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, her
daughters 10 fun in doing chores and became more independent.
【答案】
1．learn 2．new 3．courses 4．first 5．traditionally 6．children’s 7．are 8．
strong 9．her 10．found
【导语】本文介绍了教育部出台新规定，注重培养学生的劳动技能以及介绍了劳动教育的价值。
1．句意：他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和其他家务活。根据need to do表示“需要做某事”
可知，空处应填动词原形。结合句意及备选词可知learn“学习”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填learn。
2．句意：教育部提出了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“ Online, people ... new standards on social media
now.”可知，人们讨论新标准。结合备选词可知，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
3．句意：中小学生必须每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。空处应填名词作宾语，结合备选词可知，
course“课程”符合语境，又因为course可数，take courses表示“上课”，故填courses。
4．句意：第一种是日常琐事。根据“Next is productive (生产的) labor. The third type is service work.”可知，空处应填“第一”，结合备选词one“一”符合语境，应变为序数词first“第一”，故填first。
5．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为家务是浪费孩子的时间。空处应填副词来修饰动词
placed，结合备选词及句意可知traditional“传统的”符合语境，副词形式traditionally“传统上”，故填
traditionally。
6．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为家务是浪费孩子的时间。根据“Schools in China
have ... many have seen household chores as a waste of ”可知，学校注重学习，因此认为家务浪费了孩子的时
间。结合备选词可知，children“孩子们”符合语境，children’s time表示“孩子的时间”，故填
children’s。
7．句意：在网上，人们正忙于在社交媒体上讨论新标准。空处应填谓语动词，结合be busy doing sth.“忙
于做某事”以及主语people“人们”为复数，结合上下文时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
8．句意：刘芳是北京一对6岁双胞胎的母亲，她大力支持劳动教育。根据“For the past year, she
trained ... in doing chores and became more independent.”可知，刘芳对劳动教育大力支持。空处应填形容词
修饰名词supports，备选词strong“强烈的”符合语境。故填strong。
9．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家里做简单的菜。空处应填形容词性物主代词，结
合备选词及句意，she“她”符合语境，形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。
10．句意：通过这样的教育，她的女儿们在做家务中找到了乐趣，变得更加独立。空处应填动词，结合
备选词及句意find“找到”符合语境。根据“and became more independent”可知，空处与became并列，时
态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式found，故填found。
（21-22八年级下·江西吉安·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式
填空。一空一词, 每个词限用一次。
do live work students of also happy our basic feel since
More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them with life skills.
However, some 1 dislike housework because they think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, it is
important for us 2 housework. I really think that doing housework will change some of 3
thoughts.
First of all, doing housework can help us restore (恢复) our energy. Last weekend, I did housework after a
week 4 tiring studying. I 5 very well. Doing housework frees us from studying and makes
both our body and mind relaxed so that we will have more energy to do our homework later. It’s not a waste of
time. In fact, it’ s a way to promote (提高) learning efficiency (效率).
Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from 6 , they are so tired
that they don’t want to do anything. If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, theywill feel 7 .
Last but not least, doing housework can 8 help us build independence. Housework includes
learning 9 skills, such as how to cook and clean. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these
skills will enable us to 10 independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life confidently.
11 housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should embrace (接受) it. We can help
ourselves and our parents all the same time.
【答案】
1．students 2．to do 3．our 4．of 5．felt 6．work 7．happy 8．also 9．
basic 10．live 11．Since
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举观点阐述了学生们做家务的重要性，提议学生们应该接受做
家务。
1．句意：然而，一些学生不喜欢做家务因为他们认为是浪费时间。根据“More students are doing chores
around the house these days because it can provide them with life skills. However”可知此处应是说也有一些学
生不喜欢家务，故填students。
2．句意：依我之见，对于我们来说做家务是重要的。do housework“做家务”符合语境，而It is for sb. to
do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，故填to do。
3．句意：我真地认为做家务将改变我们的一些思想。此处应填形容词或形容词性物主代词，结合备选词
汇可知our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。
4．句意：上周末，在令人疲惫的学习了一周后我做家务。此处应填介词，结合备选词汇可知of“……
的”符合语境，故填of。
5．句意：我感觉非常好。此处应填谓语动词，根据“I did housework after a week...tiring studying ”并结合
备选词汇可知feel“感觉”符合语境，而由“Last weekend”可知应用一般过去时，故填felt。
6．句意：当他们下班回到家的时候，他们是如此累以至于他们不想要做任何事。根据“they are so tired”
可知应是下班回家，故填work。
7．句意：他们将感到高兴。此处应填形容词。根据“If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or
washing the dishes”可知应是感觉高兴，故填happy。
8．句意：最后不得不提的是，做家务也能帮助我们培养独立性。此处应填一个副词，结合备选词汇可知
also“也”符合语境，故填also。
9．句意：家务包括学习基本技能。根据“such as how to cook and clean.”可知应是基本技能，故填basic。
10．句意：当我们上大学或者作为成年人独立生活时，这些技能将能使我们独立地生活并且自信地适应
生活的改变。此处应填动词，结合备选词汇live“生活”符合语境，to“动词不定式符号”后续动词原形，故填live。
11．句意：既然家务在我们的生活中起着如此重要的作用，我们应该接受它。此处应填连词，结合备选
词汇since“既然”符合语境，故填Since。
