文档内容
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
＂家务、杂务＂
谈论家务
本单元以＂家务、杂务＂为话题，围绕这一话题，引导学生学习掌握情态动词could
表示委婉地请求以及请求许可的用法。以谈论家务以及对家务喜欢与不喜欢的原因和理由
为话题的作文或是请求他人帮忙的电子邮件之类的书面表达是单元测试或中考所常考查的。
写作目标
本单元以“家务琐事与许可”为话题，要求学生学会运用与做家务相关的动词短语
描述家务琐事，要能运用“Could I...？/Could you please...？”表示“请求得到许可”，
使用think, believe, agree及disagree等相关句式表达自己对做家务的看法。此话题常见的
写作角度涉及：①树立劳动观念，进行实践活动 ②做家务的收获
写作步骤真题感知
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准
(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，
你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作
等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据以下要点和要求，
写一篇英语短文。
要点：
(1) 你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？
(2) 这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？
(3) 你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
(2) 语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
(3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor makes me a better person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives.
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【答案】例文
Labor makes me a better person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am very good at cooking. I
always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a veryimportant and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn
how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents worry about me. In the future, I
would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my
hometown more beautiful.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据提示内容进
行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么；
第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处；
第三步，介绍打算学习其他什么劳动技能。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②on weekends在周末
③take good care of照顾好
④In the future在未来
[高分句型]
①I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my
independence by cooking.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill
and make my hometown more beautiful.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
【词汇积累】
rubbish 垃圾 fold 折叠 sweep 打扫 mess 杂乱 wash 清；清洗 clean 打扫
busy 忙碌 chore 杂务 housework 家务劳动 tired 累的 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
do the dishes 洗餐具 fold the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地
make one’s bed 整理床铺 clean the room 打扫房间 do housework/chores 做家务help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 take care of 照顾 do housework all evening 整晚做家务
find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁 share the housework分担家务
a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家
there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做....
develop children's independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）
the idea of fairness 公平意识
have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己
it's fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/不公平的。
a few other things I want you to do我想要你做的另处几件事情
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。
2.It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。
3.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their
part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事
以保持房子的干净与整洁。
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。
5.Playing computer games is a waste of time and energy.打电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力。
6.Doing chores can develop children’s independence.做家务能够培养孩子们的独立能力。
7．We can't depend on our parents too much.我们不能过多地依赖我们的父母。
8.The more the children do the chores，the earlier they will learn to be independent.
孩子们做的家务越多，就会越早地学会独立。
9.It helps children to understand the idea of fairness. 这帮助孩子们理解公平的含义。
1-.Students have no time to do the housework. 孩子们没有时间做家务。
◆开头句
①It is everyone’s duty to do chores.
②I think it is necessary for us to do housework.
③Now many students are too lazy to do housework at home.
④I think we should help parents do some housework.◆中间句
①I swept the floor at first and took out the rubbish.
②We should finish our homework independently and make a study plan carefully.
③What’s more，I also cooked some porridge.
④Third，doing housework can relax ourselves.
⑤I often help my parents with much housework,such as cleaning the rooms,taking out the rubbish
and doing the dishes.
◆结尾句
①I believe if we can do these things，we will be more independent.
②I think it’s our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy.
◆谚语积累
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
杂志Sunday Mail就“孩子在家应不应该做家务”这个话题征集稿件。请你写一篇英语
短文向该杂志投稿。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：议论文
时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 谋布局、写句子3. 巧衔接
本文在表明观点后，需要阐述支撑观点的理由，为此，我们可以先用Here are three
reasons来承上启下，使文章过渡自然。然后具体的理由可以用first, second, third来衔接，
使行文条理清晰、紧密相连。
4. 成篇章
Dear Sir or Madam,Yours truly,
Mandy
5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
Children are part of the family. They should share chores at home. ➝As part of the family,
children should share chores at home.
答案
2. 谋布局、写句子
(1) they do all the housework at home
(2) It can make children understand their parents better
(3) do their part in keeping their rooms tidy
(4) children depend on their parents too much
(5) have good living habits
4. 成篇章
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think children should do chores at home. Here are three reasons. First, parents will feel very
tired if they do all the housework at home, so children should help their parents do some chores. It
can make children understand their parents better. Second, children are part of the family. They
should share chores at home. Children should do their part in keeping their rooms tidy. For example,
they should make their beds and fold their clothes. Third, these days children depend on their
parents too much. Doing chores can help children learn how to take care of themselves. And it can
help them have good living habits. It’s good for their future. So I believe that children should do
chores at home.
Yours truly,
Mandy短语积累烹饪家务
1. 切碎
2. 做汤
3. 做晚餐
4. 做奶昔
5. 用……填满
6. 清洗餐具
其他家务
7. 做家务
8. 打扫（或清楚）干净
9. 扫地
10. 叠衣服
11. 铺床
12. 扔掉；抛弃
13. 倒垃圾
14. 保持……整洁
15. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
写作佳句
1. 我认为孩子们学习如何做家务是非常重要的。
I think it’s very important for children .
2. 我愿意在我的空闲时间打扫房间。
I would like in my free time.
3. 与家人一起做家务是我们与他们相处的好机会。
It is for us to get along with family when doing housework with them.
4. 做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾好自己。
Doing chores can help us lern ourselves well.
5. 分担家务，拥有一个干净舒适的家是我们的责任。
It is the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
6. 我度过了一个忙碌但开心的星期六。
I had a Saturday.
7. 我们越早学会独立，我们未来的生活就越容易。we learn to be independent， our future life
will be.
【参考答案】
短语积累
1. cut up 2. (to) make soup 3. make dinner 4. make a milk shake 5.fill...with... 6. do/wash the dishes 7. do chores
8. clean up 9. sweep the floor 10. fold the clothes 11. make (one's) bed 12. throw away 13. take out the rubbish 14. kpe.e ..
clean and tidy 15. turn on
写作佳句
1. to learn how to do chores/housework
2. clean the/my room
3. a good chance
4. how to look after/ how to care for/ how to take care of
5. our job to share
6. busy but happy
7. The earlier;the easier
（一）
1．假设你是李华，请你结合最近新出台的劳动课程标准，根据自身的劳动体会，给校报英语专栏写
一篇短文，谈谈你对劳动课程的看法。
内容包括：
1. 校内：学习生活技能；
2. 校外：参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；
3. 在家：学做家务，如：整理房间、烧饭等；
4. 养成良好的劳动习惯。
注意:
1. 词数: 80~100；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：劳动课labor education class
A new curriculum (课程) standard for labor education came out recently in order to help more students todevelop hard-working spirit.
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【答案】例文
A new curriculum standard for labor education came out recently in order to help more students to develop
hard-working spirit. As a middle school student. I welcome it warmly.
Firstly, we have labor education classes so that we can learn some basic life skills at school every week.
Secondly, it’s of great importance to take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables
to enrich our real work experience. Also, we try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or
cooking some dishes in order to develop our ability to work. Above all, we can form good working habits and value
the importance of working hard through our experiences.
In a word, the hard-working spirit education is necessary and it helps to build up our body and mind so that we
are supposed to develop the hard-working spirit as much as possible.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你对劳动课程的看法的介绍要点，适当添
加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“谈谈你对劳动课程的看法。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习生活技能、参加实践活动、学做家务等”几个方面重点介绍你对劳
动课程的看法的具体情况；第三步，书写结语，表达“总之，努力工作精神教育是必要的，它有助于建立我们的身心，这样我们就应
该尽可能地发展努力工作精神”的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②try to do sth努力做某事
③above all最重要的
④in a word总之
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we have labor education classes so that we can learn some basic life skills at school every week. (so that
引导目的状语从句)
②Secondly, it’s of great importance to take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing
vegetables to enrich our real work experience. (“It is+of+名词+to do sth”句型)
（二）
国家提出将 “劳动教育（labor education）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你
对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study...
at home: do the dishes...
你自身的劳动经历及感受
at school: clean the classroom...
你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills ...
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2. 短文必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯,书书工整；
3. 词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in
China. I think
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【答案】例文
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in
China. I think it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
I often do labor at home. For example, I do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. At school I
often clean the classroom and water flowers. I really feel happy.
I have some ideas about the course. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes. It can also hold
competitions about labor skills. They will make our school life more colorful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容谈谈对劳动教育的看法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍你对劳动教育的看法；
第二步，介绍你自身的劳动经历及感受；
第三步，介绍你对劳动教育课程的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②do the dishes洗碗
③different kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.(动名词作宾语)
（三）
3．现在许多孩子在家里很少做家务，甚至不愿意做家务。学校为了号召同学们积极参与家务劳动，
开展了以“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请结合下面的信息用
英语写一篇演讲稿。
We Should Help Parents Do Housework
What housework do you often do How do you feel about doing Why do we have to do
at home? housework? housework?
注意: 1. 文章必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实地名、人名和校名；3. 词数在70左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We Should Help Parents Do
Housework”.
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Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We Should Help Parents Do
Housework”.
On weekdays, I often clean my bedroom every morning and wash dishes after supper. At weekends, I usually
wash clothes and sweep the floor.
I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful, which makes me happy and more responsible.
In my opinion, as a family member, we must share the housework. We can’t depend on our parents forever.
Therefore, doing housework can make us independent when we grow up. Sharing the housework is helpful for us to
build a good relationship with our parents. I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇演讲稿，为议论文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点包括：平时自己所做的家务活动 、感受和应该做家务的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己平时所做的家务活动；第二步，介绍自己做家务的感受；
第三步，介绍应该做家务的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① depend on 依靠
② make us independent 使得我们独立
③ build a good relationship 建立良好关系
④ in my opinion 我认为
[高分句型]
I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful, which makes me happy and more responsible.（定语从句）
（四）
4．很多家长认为孩子不应该帮忙做家务，他们的主要任务是学习，请根据以下内容提示问题，写一篇题
为“Should Teenagers Help with Housework at Home?”的短文。 内容提示问题：
What do you often do to help your parents at home?
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?
Why do you think so?
Something more about doing homework.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should Teenagers Help with Housework at Home?
Many parents think that teenagers don’t have to help with housework at home.
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【答案】例文：
Should Teenagers Help with Housework at Home?
Many parents think that teenagers don’t have to help with housework at home. They just have to study hard to
get good grades. I really don’t agree. I always help my parents do some chores at home. On school days, I make my
own bed and do the dishes after dinner. On the weekend, I help clean up the living room.Sometimes I take out the rubbish on the way to school. I think helping do chores show my love to them. They
are very tired after working all day. Since we live in one house with our parents, everyone should do their part in
keeping it clean and tidy. At the same time, doing chores helps us learn to take care of ourselves. It’s helpful.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：根据题干中的提示内容谈论青少年应不应该帮助父母做家务，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示自己赞成应该帮助父母做家务；
第二步，介绍你在加帮助父母做什么家务；
第三步，介绍做家务的好处。
[亮点词汇]
on the weekend在周末
on the way to school在去学校的路上
do their part in尽他们的职责
[高分句型]
I think helping do chores show my love to them.(宾语从句)
Since we live in one house with our parents, everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(since引导
的原因状语从句)
（五）
5．热爱劳动，才能热爱生活，才能感受生活的温暖。青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、
学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你们学校组织“Grow Up in Labor”的征文活动。请写一篇英语短
文向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
谈谈参加劳动的意义；
介绍你经常参加的两项劳动和收获；
提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项（至少两项）。
作文要求:：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Grow Up in LaborLabor plays an important role in life.
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【答案】例文
Grow Up in Labor
Labor plays an important role in life. It helps us learn how to take care of ourselves and live independently.
As for me, I often do the cleaning at school and help with the housework at home. Through doing the cleaning
with my classmates at school, I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better. And I
have learned to plan my time well when helping with housework at home.
Since labor is good for our development, let’s take an active part in labor. But remember to follow the rules
and keep safe to avoid accidents while working.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“劳动的意义；你经常参加的两项劳动
及从中的得到的收获；至少两项劳动时的注意事项”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“劳动在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我经常参加的劳动及从中获得的收获”几方面重点介绍劳动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。提醒“但在工作时要记得遵守规则并保持安全，以避免发生事故。”
[亮点词汇]
① take care of照料
② be good for有利于
[高分句型]①And I have learned to plan my time well when helping with housework at home.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② Since labor is good for our development, let’s take an active part in labor.（since引导的原因状语从句）
（六）
6．随着年龄的增长，我们已经能做一些力所能及的家务，替父母分担劳动也是我们应该做的事情。
当然，在这个过程中我们也会收获很多。请以“I get a lot from doing housework”为题，根据写作要求，用英
语写一篇短文，谈论下你对此的观点吧。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；
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【答案】例文
I get a lot from doing housework.
As I’m getting older, I’ve became more independent and willing to share housework. I truly get a lot from
doing housework. Let me tell you something about it.
First of all, to reduce my parents’ burden, I always offer to do some housework, which improves the
relationship between my parents and I. In addition, doing housework helps me to understand the meaning of
fairness. Everyone should do his part to keep the house clean. What’s more, it is doing housework that makes me
learn to be independent.
In brief, doing housework helps to make me a better person. I get a lot from doing housework.
【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍自己从做家务中学到了什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己从做家务中学到的事情；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
②in addition此外
③in brief总之
[高分句型]
①First of all, to reduce my parents’ burden, I always offer to do some housework, which improves the relationship
between my parents and I.(动词不定式作目的状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②What’s more, it is doing housework that makes me learn to be independent.(强调句)
（七）
7．随着义务教育阶段《劳动课程标准》的颁布，劳动教育将在学生全面发展过程中发挥重要作用。
槐荫学校希望许飞同学在“国旗下讲话”时，对全校同学发出重视劳动教育的倡议。假如你是许飞，请根
据以下提示写好这篇倡议书。
写作提示：
1. 认真对待劳动课程，熟练掌握劳动技能；
2. 积极参加劳动实践，全程体验劳动快乐，如：植树、种菜等；
3. 主动承担简单家务，培养良好劳动习惯，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；
4. ……（补充一两点个人想法）
写作要求：
1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实，意思连贯，表达流畅；
2. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称：
3. 词数 100 词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：labor courses劳动课；form v. 养成
Good morning, everyone. I’m Xu Fei. It’s my great honor to stand here to give a speech.
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In a word, I warmly welcome the labor education and call on us all to value the working spirit.
【答案】例文
Good morning, everyone. I’m Xu Fei. It’s my great honor to stand here to give a speech. Nowadays, labor
education plays an important role in our life. As a middle school student, it is necessary for us to have labor classes
and join in different labor activities.
Firstly, we should take the labor classes seriously, which will help us learn some basic life skills. Secondly, we
need take part in labor activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to experience the joy that labor brings
to us. What’s more, we had better do some chores at home, like tidying rooms or washing clothes. Above all, we
can form good working habits and value the importance of hard working through our experience.
In a word, I warmly welcome the labor education and call on us all to value the working spirit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意根据要点进行适当的补充，使文章内容更充实，
上下文更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，简单谈谈劳动教育对于中学生的意义；
第二步，介绍中学生该如何重视劳动教育；
第三步，表达自己对劳动教育的态度，以及号召同学们重视劳动精神。
[亮点词汇]
① play an important role 扮演重要的角色② take part in 参加
③ do some chores 做家务
[高分句型]
① As a middle school student, it is necessary for us to have labor classes and join in different labor activities.（it
固定句型）
② Firstly, we should take the labor classes seriously, which will help us learn some basic life skills.（which引导的
非限定性定语从句）
（八）
8．有人说，劳动创造生活；有人说，劳动带来美好。请根据下表中内容和所给提示，谈一谈你对劳
动的看法，说一说你经常从事的劳动工作及其个人感受。
At home do the dishes, clean rooms, ...
Kinds of Labor At school sweep floors, water plants, ...
At community help old people, visit sick kids, ...
Meaning of Labor Improve our physical health...
提示：（1）What labor would you like to do?
（2）Why do you do it?
注意：（1）短文须包括表格中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we know, labor can create a colorful life and bring happy things.
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【答案】例文
As we know, labor can create a colorful life and bring happy things. It helps us master basic life skills and
develop the right view of life. As a middle school student, I can do the dishes, sweep the floor and fold clothes athome. I can water plants and sweep floors at school. Of course, I can also go to community to do volunteer
activities. I can help old people, visit sick kids. Through these activities, I can improve my physical health. Let’s
act! Let’s take part in such labor more.
Why not join me and improve yourself through labor education?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，点明劳动的好处（已给出）。
第二步，结合自己的经历谈谈自己喜欢做的劳动。
第三步，介绍喜欢做这些劳动的原因，及自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①basic life skills 基本生活技能
②sweep the floor扫地
③go to community去社区
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Let’s take part in such labor more.（祈使句）
②Why not join me and improve yourself through labor education?（Why not句型）
1．（2023·青海西宁·统考中考真题）为提高自理能力，适应未来发展，青少年应学会做日常家务，
培养必备生活技能，如烹饪、洗衣、种花、打扫、整理等。请以“Doing Chores Makes Me Better” 为题写一
篇80词左右的英语短文，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
要点提示：1.你会做哪些家务？2.你想学哪些家务？为什么？3.对你有何帮助和意义？
Doing Chores Makes Me Better
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【答案】A possible version：
Doing Chores Makes Me Better
As teenagers, doing chores is one of the most important life skills in our daily life.
My mum always encourages me and teaches me to do chores. She wants me to learn more life skills and take
good care of myself in the future. Thanks to her help, I can make simple food, tidy my room, wash clothes and take
the dog for walks. Recently I have also learned to make cookies in my labor class at school. Later, I hope to learn
how to cook beef noodles, because my family are fond of them. Flower arranging is another skill that I want to
learn because it can keep me calm and improve my life. During learning, I can have a better communication with
my parents.
Doing chores makes me more independent, confident and sociable. The more chores I can do, the better life I
will have!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍做家务的重要性；
第二步，分享自己会做的家务以及希望学哪些家务，并说说明原因；
第三步，介绍做家务给我带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
②take good care of好好照顾
③be fond of喜欢
[高分句型]
①As teenagers, doing chores is one of the most important life skills in our daily life.（动名词作主语）
②The more chores I can do, the better life I will have!（the+比较级，the+比较级）2. （2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
勤劳是中华民族的优秀传统美德，青少年要继承并发扬这一传统美德。请结合下列提示及自身实际，以
“Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：
1. 请列举你经常做的家务活；
2. 你还打算学做什么家务及原因；
3. 谈谈你对做家务的看法。
要求：
1. 思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
Doing Housework
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【答案】例文：
Doing Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. So I often do housework, such as
making beds, washing dishes, sweeping the floor.
I can’t cook. So I’m going to learn to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after a-day hard work.
As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. In order to make ourselves better persons, it is
necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体列举你经常做的家务活；
第二步，介绍你还打算学做什么家务及原因；第三步，最后谈谈你对做家务的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in起重要作用
②such as比如
③as for至于
[高分句型]
①Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives.（动名词作主语）
②So I’m going to learn to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after a-day hard work.（so that引导的目
的状语从句）
3. （2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根
据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：
1. What housework do you usually do?
2. Tell an experience of doing housework.
3. What have you learned from it?
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于80词。
My Experience of Doing Housework
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【答案】例文
My Experience of Doing Housework
As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. First, Iswept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I
took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that
time. So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room.
Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of us should take action
from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明帮助做家务是我们的责任；
第二步，具体阐述你做家务的经历以及你经常做的家务；
第三步，最后表达你从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
② begin to do开始做
③ at that time那时
④ such as比如
[高分句型]
①Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house.（when引导
的时间状语从句）
②Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them.（动名词短语作主语）
4. （2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labor is Glorious (劳动
光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；
劳动实践 在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；
劳动收获
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议 ……注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
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【答案】例文
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday
life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes
and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong
feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践；
第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①work as充当
②all in all总的来说
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.(so引导的并列句)
5. （2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
某英语报社组织关于学生做家务的讨论，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据提示，选择一个你同意的观点，
用英语写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。
Agree with doing chores Disagree with doing chores
●develop students’ independence; ●waste of students’ time;
●learn to look after themselves; ●is the parents’ job;
●... ●...
注意：
1.依据你选择的观点，将标题补充完整；
2.理由必须包括表中你所选择观点的相应内容，并补充一个理由；
3.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
4.词数：80~100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
________ with doing chores
We’ve had a discussion about doing chores. Some students agree, while others don’t. I think
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【答案】
Agree
with doing chores
We’ve had a discussion about doing chores. Some students agree, while others don’t. I think doing chores isgood for us. First of all, doing chores can develop students’ independence. In this way, students can do many things
by themselves. Second, doing chores can help students learn to look after themselves. Last but not least, doing
chores can promote the development of students’ brains and improve their learning ability.
In a word, as students, we should do more chores, which is good for ourselves and our families.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，将标题补充完整；
第二步，根据表格给出的理由描述你的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①in this way以这种方式
②last but not least最后但同样重要的
③in a word总之
[高分句型]
①doing chores can develop students’ independence.（动名词作主语）
②we should do more chores, which is good for ourselves and our families.（which引导的非限制定语从句）
6. （2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）
近日，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，今年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在
生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s do housework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家
务的行列中来。
要点：
1.你能做的家务；
2.做家务的益处；
3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。
写作要求：
1.书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；
2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数：不少于 80 词；4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Let’s do housework
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【答案】例文
Let’s do housework
In our daily life, doing housework is the most common kind of labor. I can do some kinds of housework, such
as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and making the bed.
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think
it’s necessary because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
It’s also our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical
exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：要求以Let’s do housework为题，结合提示要点进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己能做的家务；
第二步，介绍做家务的重要性和好处；
第三步，建议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be good for对……有好处
③a kind of一种
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health.（省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
②As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family!（what引导的宾语从句）
7. （2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Tom发邮件询问你对中学生做家务劳动的看法。请你用英语回复，内容包
括：
1.赞成中学生做家务劳动，并阐述理由；
2.介绍你常做的家务劳动，并谈谈感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your e-mail!
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your e-mail! I think it is important for students to do housework in our everyday life. On the
one hand, doing housework can help us learn some basic living skills to look after ourselves. On the other hand, we
should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
For me, I usually do the dishes, clean up my bedroom, take out the rubbish and so on. It makes me very happy
and I also feel proud that I am becoming more and more independent.
Best wishes!Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍对中学生做家务劳动的看法”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赞成中学生做家务劳动，并阐述理由和介绍你常做的家务劳动，并谈谈
感受”两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do housework做家务
②look after照顾
③clean up清理，打扫
[高分句型]
①I think it is important for students to do housework in our everyday life.（省略that的宾语从句和It固定句
型）
②On the one hand, doing housework can help us learn some basic living skills to look after ourselves. On the other
hand, we should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.（On the one hand...On the other hand结构）
