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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选
项。
Trust (信任) is a funny thing. Most of the time, it is free to have it. But once (一旦) it is lost, 1
If you have lost your parents’ trust, 2
First, find out how you lost their trust. Did you lie (撒谎)? 3 Did you do something bad to any
other person? If you were a parent, would you be angry with these things? Second, tell them that you won’t let
them down (让他们失望) again if they give you another chance. 4 Third, do your best to be a better
you and wait for their forgiveness (原谅). Lastly, if you are lucky enough to get your parents’ trust back, cherish
(珍视) it and don’t lose it again. 5
A．it will be very easy to get it back.
B．And do everything you can to show them that you are sorry.
C．it will be very hard to get it back.
D．what should you do?
E．Or you will have it.
F．Or you won’t have it any more.
G．Did you do something they asked you not to?
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文探讨了信任的重要性，特别是对子女如何在失去了父母的信任后努力挽回并珍惜这种信任。
1．根据“But once (一旦) it is lost,”可知，此处应该介绍失去信任的危害，选项C“很难把它拿回来。”符
合语境。故选C。
2．根据“If you have lost your parents’ trust,”及下文“First,….”可知，此处应该是失去信任该怎么办，选项
D“你该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Did you lie (撒谎)?”及后文“Did you do something bad to any other person?”可知，此处应该是你
所做的不好的事情，选项G“你做了他们让你不要做的事吗？”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“Second, tell them that you won’t let them down (让他们失望) again if they give you another chance.”
可知，此处应该是让父母看到你道歉的诚意，选项B“尽你所能让他们知道你很抱歉。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Lastly, if you are lucky enough to get your parents’ trust back, cherish (珍视) it and don’t lose it
again.”可知，此处应该是表示转折，与此句话形成对比，选项F“否则，你将不再拥有它。”符合语境。
故选F。
（23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Parents are the first teacher in your life. They always love and help you. But sometimes you may have a
fight with them. 1
Enjoy life together. You should spend more time with your parents. 2 Go shopping together,
read together or go to the movies together.
Show more care. 3 For example, you can make a meal for them. I completely believe it can
make your parents happy.
4 When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help, they will
tell you what to do with your problems.
Try your best. Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working
hard. 5
Make sure you keep these advice in your mind, you’ll get on with your parents. You need to remember:
they love you much more than you love them.
A．Ask for help.
B．So try to get higher achievements.
C．We may disagree with each other.
D．You can’t get on well with your friends.
E．Little things may bring a lot to your parents.
F．Here is some advice to help you be happy with your parents.
G．Invite your parents to play with you just as you and your friends do.
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与父母和睦相处的建议。
1．根据上句“But sometimes you may have a fight with them.”可知，接下来要给出一些建议来帮助你与父
母和睦相处。F选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你与父母和睦相处”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据上句“You should spend more time with your parents.”可知，接下来要建议一些可以与父母一起做的
活动。G选项“邀请你的父母像你和朋友一样一起玩”符合语境。故选G。3．根据上句“Show more care.”可知，接下来要建议一些可以表达关心的行为。E选项“小事也许会给你
的父母带来很多收获。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据下句“When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help”可知，接
下来要建议在遇到困难时向父母寻求帮助。A选项“寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据上“Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working hard.”可
知，接下来要建议努力取得更高的成就。B选项“所以尽量取得更高的成就”符合语境。故选B。
（24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其
中有一项为多余选项。
Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other
things. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other? 1 . They might think their parents
don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚).
In fact, 2 —like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their
differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry
and make up, and the family returns to a normal situation. As a family member, you should find out what it really
means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, 3 . Most people may lose
their cool. So if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.
If your parents’ fighting really troubles you, 4 . If this happens, try talking to your parents about
their action. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their argument has made a difference to you.
You can also tell it to others, a teacher or a close friend.
Just remember that no family is perfect and 5 .
A．arguments are common in every family
B．Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight
C．it is important to have an argument
D．they might say things they don’t really mean
E．you might find it hard to sleep or go to school
F．parents might fight over small things
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文讲述的是如何看待父母之间的争吵及如何解决此类问题。
1．根据上文“But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other?”及下文“They might think their
parents don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚).”并结合选项可知，
很多孩子们认为父母之间的争吵会产生很严重的后果，应是感到害怕或伤心，选项B“当父母吵架时，大多数青少年都会感到悲伤或害怕”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“like what’s for dinner”并结合选项可知，父母可能会为小事吵架，选项F“父母可能会为小事吵
架”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据下文“Most people may lose their cool.”可知，失去了冷静，所以吵架时应是说了不应该说的事情，
选项D“他们可能会说一些言不由衷的话”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据空前“If your parents’ fighting really troubles you”及下文“If this happens, try talking to your parents
about their action.”可知，此处指父母的争吵对自己所造成的影响，选项E“你可能会发现很难入睡或上
学”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Just remember that no family is perfect”可知，没有一个家庭是完美的，所以争吵应该是很常见的
事情，选项A“争吵在每个家庭都很常见”符合语境。故选A。
（24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get
angry with our parents and that sometimes we even fight with them. Although we know we love our parents,
sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? 1
If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first. 2 We
can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how
we feel about it. This will give us time to think about our feelings
3 Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we
need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to
tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. 4
Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings.
5 We should also answer quietly when they say something that makes us unhappy. It’s important that we
should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them.
A．Then we can talk with our parents again.
B．We should listen to what our parents say.
C．Then, discuss what we expect them to do.
D．Think about what they have ever done for us.
E．We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better.
F．How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again?
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对亲子关系提出了一些建议和方法。
1．根据“Then how can we solve this problem”和下文内容可知，此处是说如何维持亲子关系，选项F“我们怎样才能再次与父母保持亲密关系”符合语境。故选F。
2． 根据“If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first”可知，如果
我们最近和父母吵架了，我们应该先冷静下来，选项E“我们可以花点时间独处，让自己感觉好些”符合
语境。故选E。
3．根据“Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from
them”可知，此段主要讲述冷静之后，怎么与父母沟通，选项A“然后我们可以再和父母谈谈”符合语境。
故选A。
4．根据“This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life”可知我们需要
告诉他们我们的感受以及我们的生活中发生了什么，选项C“然后，讨论我们希望他们做什么”符合语境。
故选C。
5．根据“Of course, the communication is mutual. We can find out why they have these different feelings”可知，
沟通是相互的，我们可以找出他们为什么有这些不同的感受，选项B“我们应该听听父母说的话”符合语
境。故选B。
（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有
一项多余选项。
I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I will start my new job
in my hometown. 1 I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some
problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them.
2
Most people think privacy (隐私) is very important in their lives. If you want your parents to knock (敲) on
the door before they come into your room.
Do some chores.
3 But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of
your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do.
Don’t always criticize (指责).
It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most.
4 But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them
in a nice way.
5
Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well
with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible.
A．Everyone knows that chores are not fun.B．And you know they will always love you no matter (不论) what you say.
C．Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away.
D．Say sorry.
E．Talk with your parents.
F．Always knock.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母住在一起也带来了一些问题，详细地介绍了一些解决问题的方法和建议。
1．根据下文“However, living with my parents also brings some problems.”可知，我现在和我的父母住在一
起。选项C“离开父母五年后，我现在和父母住在一起。”符合情景。故选C。
2．根据下文“If you want your parents to knock (敲) on the door before they come into your room”可知，此处
的关键词是“knock”敲门，要注意尊重别人的隐私。选项F“总是敲门”符合情景。故选F。
3．根据上文“Do some chores.”可知，此处主要讲的是“chore”家务。选项A“每个人都知道做家务并不好
玩。”符合情景。故选A。
4．根据上文“It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most.”可知，因为
你知道父母最爱你，选项B“无论你说什么他们都爱你”符合情景。故选B。
5．根据下文“But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible.”可知，试着在
争吵过后，尽快向你的父母道歉。选项D“学会说抱歉”符合情景。故选D。
（24-25八年级上·河南郑州·期末）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.
1
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. 2 It is no good for you
to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
3 Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be
patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. 4 In addition, your parents were once young like
you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. 5 Part of
growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements. Try to understand another person’s way of
looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.
B．However, there are some good ideas to help solve this problem.C．Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient (方便的) for them.
D．How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?
E．With these things, try to find answers acceptable (可接受的) to both you and your parents.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了如何解决年轻人与父母沟通困难的问题。
1．根据“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.”可知，下文表达针对这一问题
给出建议。选项B“然而，有一些好主意可以帮助解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.”可知，此处应是根据上面
所罗列的不同之处，试着找出你和你父母都能接受的答案。选项E“试着找出你和你父母都能接受的答
案。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“First”以及“Third”可知，此处应是给出的第二条建议。选项C“第二，在你父母方便的时候和他
们谈谈。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Third, listen to what your parents have to say.”可知，此处表达要听听父母的意见。选项D“如果你
没有准备好倾听他们的意见，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry.”可知，此处表达如果没有得到
满意的结果，尽量不要生气，要和父母谈一谈，找出他们不同意的原因。选项A“和你的父母谈谈，找出
他们的原因。”符合语境。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want
to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own
decisions, 1
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he
stays up too late. 2 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished (惩罚) by his teacher. Also,
Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents
refuse his requirements (要求). 3 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says
Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 4 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li
Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 5
His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually, he realizes the importance of doing
housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days. Li Hai knows his parents care about him
and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
A．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.B．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
C．but their parents may worry about children’ s future.
D．he will argue with his father or mother.
E．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文讲述了青少年和父母之间有一些争论。文中以李海为例，介绍了他和父母之间一些冲突。
后来，李海知道他的父母关心他，他必须遵守严格的家规。只有这样，他才有机会成为一个更好的青少
年。
1．根据“When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, ‘I want to…’, your parents answer, ‘No,
you can’t.’”可知，青少年想要做的事，他们的父母不想让他们做，因此父母可能担心孩子。C项“但是他
们的父母可能会担心孩子的未来。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”可知，他经常熬夜，因此他的父母让他早睡。
A项“他的父母总是让他早点上床睡觉，保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“If his parents refuse his requirements (要求),”可知，如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他可能会和父
母吵架，D项“他会和他的父亲或母亲争论。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“We expect him to get into a good university.”可知，李海的父母期望他进入一所好大学，因此他需
要花费更多时间学习。B项“李海需要在学习上花更多的时间。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Li Hai is always asking, ‘Could you make the bed for me?’ or ‘Could you help me to sweep the
floor?’”可知，李海不愿意做家务，因此认为做家务不好。E项“他认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境，
故选E。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答
题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The family has the greatest influence on your life. Some of you have a great relationship with your parents. But
others find it difficult to get along with their parents. 1 to improve your relationship with your parents.
·Take responsibility for your part in your family.
2 Everyone should share housework. If your parents ask you to do something when you are worried
about exams or homework, explain peacefully instead of arguing.
·Learn to follow their advice.
The best way to have a good relationship with your parents is to respect their opinions. Your parents have moreexperience and know the world more. 3 · 4
Spending time communicating with your parents can actually improve your relationship. Although most parents
are very busy, they still would like to make every effort to spend more time with their kids.
·Show love to your parents.
Everybody wants to be loved. Your parents are the same as most of the people, so you need to express love
to them. 5 It’ll have an unbelievable result on your relationship.
If you are having difficulties in your relationship with your parents, I hope these suggestions will help you.
A．Spend time with your parents.
B．Teach them how to use the mobile phone.
C．Here are suggestions you can follow
D．Give your parents a hand when they need help.
E．You can turn to your teacher for help if necessary.
F．Tell them you love them and be thankful to them for all they have done.
G．Why not try to follow them and learn from them?
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论如何改善与父母的关系。
1．根据下文内容“·Take responsibility for your part in your family....·Learn to follow their advice....·Show love
to your parents.”是改善亲子关系的建议，C选项“以下是你可以遵循的建议”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据所在段落的主题句 “Take responsibility for your part in your family.”可知，本段讲述承担家庭责任，
D选项“当他们需要帮助时给予爸爸妈妈帮助”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据上文“Learn to follow their advice.”和“ Your parents have more experience and know the world more.
”可知，这里是建议听取父母的建议，G选项“为什么不尝试遵从他们的意见并向他们学习呢？”符合语
境。故选G。
4．根据空后“Spending time communicating with your parents can actually improve your relationship.”可知，
本段讲解通过花时间与父母交流来改善关系，A选项“与父母共度时光”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据空前“Show love to your parents.”以及下文“It’ll have an unbelievable result on your relationship.”可
知，本段讲述要向父母表达爱，F选项 “告诉他们你爱他们，并感激他们所做的一切”符合语境。故选
F。
（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of
us don’t get along well with our parents. 1 Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they
don’t know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways tohelp you.
Be respectful. Even if you don’t agree with their parenting style, values or rules, be polite to your parents.
In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or
“Would you mind if..?”, speaking modestly (谦虚) such as “It maybe...” 2
Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the
relationship sooner rather than later. 3 It will also mean you will be fighting less time in total.
Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know with your body language that
you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness. 4 This will help set a mood (心情)
that will develop a positive relationship change.
Be open and honest. 5 This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your
relationship with them. Have a regular communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life,
what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you,
opening the door for you to try discussing improving the relationship.
A．Think of them as other adults, not parents.
B．Consider all your parents have done for you.
C．This will show that you care about the relationship.
D．And let them finish speaking before you take your turn.
E．It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents.
F．Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable.
G．There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母关系的不同方法，旨在引导学生学会和父母沟通。
1．根据上句“However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents.”可知，空处与父母相处不好的表现
有关。结合备选项可知，选项E“你经常和父母争吵是很常见的。”符合语境，与上句形成递进关系。故
选E。
2．根据本段“Be respectful.”可知，空处与尊重父母的行为相关，结合备选项可知，选项D“让他们说完后
再轮到你。”符合此处语境。故选D。
3．根据上句“If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner
rather than later.”可知，空处与修复关系相关。结合备选项可知，选项C“这将表明你关心这段关系。”符
合此处语境，选项中 relationship一词是上句中的原词复现，this 指代前文中“修复与父母之间的关系”。
故选C。4．根据上文“Be positive.”可知，空处与积极相关。结合备选项可知，选项G“毫无疑问，你的父母可能
会受到你积极情绪的影响。”符合此处语境，选项中positive一词是上文中的原词复现。故选G。
5．根据下文“This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them.”
可知，空处是This的指代对象，与有助于建立和父母间的信任有关，结合备选项可知，选项F“和父母谈
谈让你感到不舒服的事情。”符合此处语境。故选F。
