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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25八年级上·湖南·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确
形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,
people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough
and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a
headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week).
Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7
colds or flu may work. Try not 8 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has
a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you
a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in
10 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some
medicine.
（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the
hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter 2 you, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my
3 (tooth) hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him carefully but didn’t find any trouble.
“Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4 smoking several years ago,” Uncle
Sam said. “Do you drink wine (白酒)?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the
importance of 6 (healthy),” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet
things. I am used to 7 (eat) a piece of cake every day.” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 8 (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have everyday. Take this medicine three 9 (time) a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile.
Uncle Sam 10 (make) a decision to stop eating sweet food after hearing that.
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
So far, rock climbing 1 (be) a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it
indoors on special 2 (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing
—it is fun and it also helps people 3 (forget) worries.
The most important equipment (装备) 4 (have) is good shoes. They need to be half a size 5
(small) than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This will make you move freely, but
6 (hold) you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be
dangerous. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 7
(begin).
Rock climbing is very 8 (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 9
(care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountain s where they climb.
They should take it with them and 10 (throw) it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean
environment.
（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单
词的适当形式。
I love running. It is a great way to keep 1 (health). I like running along the roads in the park.
Running has become one of my 2 (habit).
I have lived alone since I 3 (leave) from university. Every day after work, I will put on my sports
clothes and shoes to go running, but my parents think that I have 4 bad running habit. Every time I go
running, no one 5 (know) when and where I am going or how far I am going. They think it is 6
(danger), because if something happens, no one knows where 7 (find) me. I never think about this
before, so my parents talk 8 me seriously. They ask me to change the bad habit.
Now, I have a new habit. I will text (发短信) to a friend just before I go running. I will tell 9 (he)
how long I will go and my running route (路线). When I get back from running, I will text 10 him so
that he knows I am fine.
（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever picked up garbage while you 1
(run)? Actually, it’s a combination of jogging (慢跑) with picking up litter. We call it “plogging”.
It’s 2 (believe) that plogging is becoming a new exercise trend (流行趋势). And it has been
popular in more than two 3 (three) countries around the world. It started in Sweden around 2016 and
spread (传播) 4 (quick) to other countries in 2018, following increased concern about plastic pollution.
Ploggers go out with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. They stop 5 (pick) up trash when they run.
Nobody likes to see trash while they are doing exercise. This activity brings together environmental 6
(protect) and healthy living condition.
Plogging may be even 7 (good) for you than just jogging because bending down (弯腰) to pick
up trash is another kind of exercise 8 (it). After all, everyone should do their part in keeping our earth
clean and tidy. So teenagers are considering 9 (take) this activity on 10 (they) way to school.
They can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time.
（23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，填上一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式
填空。
I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite 1 (health).
However, one year ago I was very fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 2 (easy). One
morning, I saw some young 3 (man) running in the park. They 4 (look) really active (有活
力的). I wanted to be like them so I practiced 5 (run) from then on.
Now I have a 2-mile running every morning. I drink milk, eat fruit 6 vegetables instead of chips
and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build me up. I have 7 great time running,
and look active. I’m 8 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do well 9 the boys’ 500-metre
race in our school sports meeting.
If you want to change yourself, join 10 (we)! Let’s run together!
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空
格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people want to be in good health. As a student, do you know how to live or study 1(healthy)? Different people have different answers. Here are some 2 (way) to keep fit. First, it is a good
idea 3 (eat) more vegetables and fruits. When we are eating, we should eat very slowly. Second, 4
(drink) enough water is very important. That is because water is an important part in our bodies. What’s more, we
should do more 5 (exercise) on a sunny weekend. Finally, stay happy every day! You can arrive at the
office 6 a smile on your face.
For students, study is also very 7 (importance). We have to go to bed early, because we need
enough time to sleep and have a good rest. If we don’t do that, we will feel sleepy in class and we can not study
well. We should 8 (have) good habits, too. We need to wash our hands in time and wash our teeth three
times 9 day. If we follow the advice, I believe we can keep fit. I hope all of 10 (we) can keep
fit.
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Daming feels ill. He has got a stomachache and his head 1 (hurt). He 2 (be) ill for about
three days. So he goes to see the doctor. The doctor takes 3 (he) temperature, 4 he hasn’t got
a fever. Then the doctor asks him 5 (answer) some questions and finds that he usually has fast food and
seldom has breakfast. That’s 6 he has got a stomachache. He has a headache because he seldom 7
(exercise) and spends too much time 8 (sit) in front of the computer. So the doctor advises him to stop
9 (eat) fast food, have breakfast every day and get some exercise. At the same time, the doctor asks him to
take some medicine three 10 (time) a day.
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23八年级下·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
Most children have a sweet tooth. However, 1 (eat) too much candy or drinking too many sugary
drinks is bad for our health. So far, many countries have started to do something 2 (control) the amount
of sugary drinks kids can have.
A law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in Boston, the US, in August. It 3
(be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month.
Mayor Menino said of the reasons behind the law: “Forty 4 (percent) of the kids in Boston public
schools are too heavy.” About one half of the US population aged 2 and older drink sugary drinks every day. One
in five American children aged 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report.Many other countries have taken similar actions already. In August, 5 (French) started a new tax
(税) on sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) introduced a similar tax in early September. Governments hope this will
keep populations 6 (healthy).
China 7 (face) the same problem now. According to a recent study by Chinese Center for Disease
Control and Prevention, middle school students in big cities in our country each drink about 1,200 mL of sugary
drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children 8 (increase) 5 to 10
times.
Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government 9 (deal) with the
situation. Some suggestions, including stopping the sale of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their
advertisements, 10 (give) by Gao, too.
