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Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216

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Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit10单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216

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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意:他的戏剧《茶馆》尤其出名。此处在句中修饰形容词,用副词especially“尤其”,故填 especially。 2.Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意:莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after finishing it every time.”可知,习惯做完作业后检查她的作业,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故填 checking。 3.He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth) 【答案】truthful 【详解】句意:他是个诚实的孩子,所有人都爱他。根据“all the people love him”所有人都爱他,结合提 示词,可知他是个诚实的孩子,设空处修饰后面的名词boy,因此应填入一个形容词形式,与truth所对 应的形容词是truthful,意为“诚实的”,故填truthful。 4.What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意:你弄得一团糟!你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”,所以 此处填动词原形;clear out 表示“清除”,是动词短语,故填 clear。 5.This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意:这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知,此处是 指导盲犬的主人,应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”,由语境可知,此处应用名词单数形式,在句 中作主语。故填owner。 6.Our hometown has given us so many (memory). 【答案】memories【详解】句意:我们的家乡给了我们很多回忆。memory“记忆,回忆”,名词;so many后接名词复数。 故填memories。 7.The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意:这位作家童年的大部分时间是在农村度过的。child表示“孩子”。结合spent可知,度过 的是童年时光,应用childhood。故填childhood。 8.They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意:他们不信任他,因为他是个不诚实的人。honesty“诚实”,名词。honest“诚实的”,形容 词。根据“didn’t trust him”可知,他是个不诚实的人。故填honest的反义词dishonest。故填dishonest。 9.It takes her many years (search) for her lost child. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意:她花了许多年寻找她丢失的孩子。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“某人花多长时间做某 事”,固定句式。故填to search。 10.I considered a bit longer before I gave up. (wait) 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意:在我放弃之前,我考虑再等一段时间。wait“等待”,consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。 故填waiting。 11.In my opinion, it’s good that everyone can be a cake and make what they like at home. (make) 【答案】maker 【详解】句意:在我看来,每个人都能成为蛋糕师并且在家做自己喜欢的。根据句意和提示词可知,此 空应填名词,提示词make可变为名词maker,意为“制造者”,a后加可数名词单数。故填maker。 12.People didn’t know much about the moon ago, but now it’s different. (century) 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意:几个世纪前,人们对月球知之甚少,但现在情况不同了。根据“ago”可知,此处指“几个 世纪之前”,centuries符合句意,故填centuries。 13.This kind of silk feels much than that one. I want to buy it for my grandmother. (soft) 【答案】softer 【详解】句意:这种丝绸比那种摸起来舒服。我想买给我温柔的祖母。根据“than that one”可知,此处应 用形容词soft“柔软的”的比较级形式。故填softer。 14.It is a good habit that every student does some exercise like jogging every morning.(certain) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意:每个学生每天早上做一些运动,比如慢跑,这当然是一个好习惯。certain“肯定的”,形 容词,空处作状语,应用副词。故填certainly。 15.There are many in the shop. He chose a teddy bear at last. (toy) 【答案】toys 【详解】句意:商店里有许多玩具。他最后选择了一个泰迪熊。many后加可数名词复数,toy复数形式词 尾直接加s。故填toys。 16.Jim (leave) from his hometown for three months. 【答案】has been away 【详解】句意:吉姆已经离开家乡三个月了。根据“for three months”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且 表示延续性的含义,have been away“已经离开”符合;根据主语为第三人称单数的“Jim”可知,此处应用 动词的三单形式。故填has been away。 17.I like standing in the field to enjoy the wind blowing on my face (soft). 【答案】softly 【详解】句意:我喜欢站在田野里,享受风轻轻地吹在我的脸上。soft是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副 词。故填softly。 18.Alice has (collect) more than 300 different leaves. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意:爱丽丝收集了300多种不同的叶子。根据has可知,句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词 形式。故填collected。 19.There are several (bear) playing in the zoo. 【答案】bears 【详解】句意:动物园里有几只熊正在玩耍。根据“several”可知,此处需要用名词复数,故填bears。 20.Have you had any sweet (memory) at our school in the past few years? 【答案】memories 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,你在我们学校有什么美好的回忆吗?memory指具体的回忆时,是可数 名词。any后加可数名词复数。故填memories。 21.In fact, all the students often need their parents’ and teachers’ (encourage). 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意:事实上,所有的学生都需要父母和老师的鼓励。根据“their parents’ and teachers’ ...”可知 名词所有格后接名词,encourage的名词形式encouragement,意为“鼓励”,当encouragement表示抽象意义的“鼓励、激励、促进”时,通常作为不可数名词。故填encouragement。 22.He expresses himself in good English. (clearly) 【答案】clear 【详解】句意:他用正确清晰的英语表达自己。此处修饰名词English,应用形容词clear“清晰的”,作定 语。故填clear。 23.Judy doesn’t sing as (clear) as Molly. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意:朱迪唱得不如莫莉清楚。根据“Judy doesn’t sing as...as Molly.”可知此处是as...as...“和…… 一样……”中间需使用形容词或副词的原级,又因为sing是动词,所以使用clear“清楚的”的副词。故填 clearly。 24.For (certainly)reasons, Miss Wang left the classroom without saying a word. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意:由于某种原因,王老师一句话也没说就离开了教室。此空修饰名词reasons,用形容词 certain表示“某个”,作定语成分,故填certain。 25.Many (railway) cross here, so the station is quite busy. 【答案】railways 【详解】句意:许多铁路在这里交叉,所以车站很繁忙。这里形容词Many“许多”,修饰名词railway的 复数railways“铁路”。故填railways。 26. (be) honest, I don’t like staying abroad. 【答案】To be 【详解】句意:说实话,我不喜欢待在国外。To be honest“说实话”,固定短语。故填To be。 27.I (teach) English for ten years in this school. 【答案】have taught 【详解】句意:我在这所学校教英语已经十年了。根据“for ten years”可知,此处用现在完成时(have/has done)。主语是I,助动词用have;teach的过去分词为taught。故填have taught。 28.I’m sorry to hear that his grandpa has been (die) for half a year. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意:我很抱歉听到她的祖父已经去世半年了。本句时间状语为for half a year“半年”,为一段 时间,表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,且要用延续性动作,此处用be+adj.形式表示, 动词die“死亡”的形容词形式为dead“已经死亡的”,形容词作表语。故填dead。 29.The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992. 【答案】has changed【详解】句意:自1992年以来,他习惯的乡村生活发生了巨大变化。change“改变”,动词。根据 “since”可知,此处是现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语The country life是不可数名词,故用助动 词has。故填has changed。 30.They (marry) for ten years. They have two daughters now. 【答案】have been married 【详解】句意:他们结婚十年了。他们现在有两个女儿。根据“for ten years.”可知,空处应该用现在完成 时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,主语they是复数,因此助动词用have;marry是非延 续性动词,不能和表示延续的时间段for短语连用。这里需用be married表示状态,be的过去分词为 been。故填have been married。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 31.We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意:我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手,尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示更进一步强调某一类人, 在句中表示递进关系;especially意为“尤其”,副词,用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故 填especially。 32.You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜) 【答案】soft socks 【详解】句意:做运动时最好穿一双柔软的短袜。根据句中“柔软短袜”提示,其英文为“soft sock”, 为名词短语,a pair of后名词复数,sock需名词复数socks。故填soft socks。 33. the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据) 【答案】According to 【详解】句意:据报道,到2025年,中国可能成为全球最大的5G市场。according to“依据”,介词短语, 位于句首要大写首字母。故填According to。 34.Why not (考虑) doing it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意:为什么不考虑用另一种方法做呢?也许你会成功。consider“考虑”,动词;why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,动词用原形。故填consider。 35.Martin is an (诚实的) boy. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意:马丁是一个诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”,形容词,作定语。故填honest。 36.I visited my ancestors’ (故乡) last year.【答案】hometown 【详解】句意:去年我去了我祖先的家乡。“故乡”hometown,名词作宾语。故填hometown。 37.At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 【答案】were regarding/regarded 【详解】句意:那时,人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为:regard,根据时间状语“At that time”可知,句子时态用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were doing,主语是people,be动词用were, regard用现在分词形式regarding。句子也可用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填were regarding/regarded。 38.Look out for spelling mistakes when you (检查) your homework. 【答案】check 【详解】句意:当你检查家庭作业的时候,当心拼写错误。check“检查”;根据主句中的“Look”,可知 此空须用一般现在时。故填check。 39.Fishing is one of the most popular activities (在……之中) people. 【答案】among 【详解】句意:钓鱼是人们最喜欢的活动之一。根据“people”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填 among“在……之中”,指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。故填among。 40.I felt a bit nervous when I sat the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面) 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意:面试时,当我坐在经理对面时,我感到有点紧张。“在……对面”opposite,介词。故填 opposite。 41.We have already (清理) a lot of things from our bedrooms. 【答案】cleared out 【详解】句意:我们已经从卧室里清理了很多东西。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出短语clear out,且位于 “have +过去分词”的现在完成时结构中,故动词clear应用过去分词形式。故填cleared out。 42.The buildings in my hometown are some (世纪) old. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意:我家乡的建筑物有几百年的历史了。世纪“century”,可数名词,some后面接可数名词复 数。故填centuries。 43. (如今), more and more people are getting used to waste sorting (分类). 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人已经习惯了垃圾分类。nowadays“如今”,副词作状语,句首首字母 应大写。故填Nowadays。44.Twenty (分,美分) is a fifth of one dollar. 【答案】cents 【详解】句意:二十美分是一美元的五分之一。分,美分:cent,空前是Twenty,因此此处用名词复数形 式cents,作主语。故填cents。 45.I enjoy reading (而,然而) my brother likes sports. 【答案】while 【详解】句意:我喜欢读书,而我哥哥喜欢运动。while“而,然而”,连词。故填while。 46.We want to sell some things in a . (庭院拍卖) 【答案】yard sale 【详解】句意:我们想在庭院拍卖中出售一些东西。yard sale“庭院拍卖”,不定冠词a后接单数名词。故 填yard sale。 47.The lovely cat died, but it left us many good sweet (回忆). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意:这只可爱的猫死了。但是它留给我很多甜美的回忆。结合句意和汉语提示可知, memory“回忆”,可数名词;根据空前“many”可知,此处应用memory用复数的形式memories作句子的 直接宾语。故填memories。 48.My sister likes watching the dances in (印度的) movies. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢看印度电影里的舞蹈。Indian“印度的”,形容词作定语。故填Indian。 49.In (春天), flowers come out and grass turns green. 【答案】spring 【详解】句意:春天,花儿开了,草变绿了。根据汉语提示,spring表示“春天”,故填spring。 50.This is my eraser. Please use your (自己的) eraser. 【答案】own 【详解】句意:这是我的橡皮。请用你自己的橡皮。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词own“自己的” 作定语修饰名词eraser。故填own。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 51.琳达的父母结婚三十多年,一家人生活幸福! Linda’s parents more than thirty years. The family live a happy life. 【答案】have been married for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“结婚”的英文。根据句中“more than thirty years”可知,表示一 段时间,要与时间介词for连用,时态用现在完成时:have/has done,主语是复数形式,助动词用have;get married“结婚”,短暂性动词,此处使用其延续性动词be married。故填have been married for。 52.我从三年级就开始学英语了。 I have learned English I was in Grade 3. 【答案】 ever since 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“从”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查ever since“自 从……以来”,固定搭配,常与现在完成时态连用,后接表示过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子。故填 ever;since。 53.山姆叔叔经常给小朋友修理坏了的玩具。 Uncle Sam usually broken for the kids. 【答案】 fixes/repairs toys 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“修理”和“玩具”的表达,fix/repair“修理”,动词,toy“玩 具”,可数名词。根据“usually”可知,这里需用一般现在时,主语为Uncle Sam,第三人称单数,因此 谓语动词用fixes/ repairs,这里玩具不是指一个,而是很多,需用复数形式toys。故填fixes/ repairs; toys。 54.说实在的,我没听懂,你能再说一遍吗? , I didn’t get it. Can you say it again? 【答案】 To be honest 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“说实在的”,用“to be honest”,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 To;be;honest。 55.据报道,今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 【答案】 According to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少according to“根据”,是固定短语,位于句首的单词首字母要大 写, 故填According;to。 56.至于我,我同意孩子应该多做家务。 me, I agree that doing chores is good for us. 【答案】 As for 【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“至于”,至于“as for”,是介词短语。故填As;for。 57.自从我去年有了电脑,就没怎么运动过。 since I got my computer last year. 【答案】I haven’t done much exercise/I haven’t taken much exercise 【详解】根据“since I got my computer last year”可知此处应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,而由汉意可知此处应填一个主句,主语I“我”,不是第三人称单数,所以助动词应用 have,take/do exercise“做锻炼”,exercise为不可数名词,其前用much“许多”修饰。故填I haven’t done/taken much exercise。 58.如今,许多人去大城市找工作。 , lots of people go to big cities to for work. 【答案】 Nowadays look 【详解】“如今”用“nowadays”在句中作状语;“寻找”用“look for”;这里句中已经有了谓语动词 “go”,to后跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语,故填Nowadays;look。 59.我的卧室里有很多旧书。 There are many old books in . 【答案】 my bedroom 【详解】根据题干可知,空缺处需填“我的卧室”,英文表达为“my bedroom”。故填my;bedroom。 60.这位老人把他看作是自己的儿子。 The old man him his son. 【答案】 regards as 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处考查动词短语regard sb. as...“把某人看作……”,第一空用 动词regard,本句表示事实,用一般现在时,且主语是单数,动词用三单形式regards;第二空用介词 as。故填regards;as。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 阅读短文,根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。 What do your family usually do in your free time? My family 61 (most) go to the amusement park. There is 62 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting. I 63 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were 64 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought 65 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park 66 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 67 (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 68 adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, 69 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster! We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend 70 (you) day with your family. So, just go.【答案】 61.mostly 62.an 63.visited 64.waiting 65.cameras 66.were 67.carried 68.with 69.but 70.your 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园的经历。 61.句意:我的家人通常去游乐园。结合提示词和“My family...go to the amusement park.”可知,空格处 应填副词mostly“通常”,用于修饰动词go,故填mostly。 62.句意:在市中心有一个游乐园。此处泛指一个游乐园,应用不定冠词,amusement以元音音素开头, 故填an。 63.句意:今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。根据下文“I remember it was a sunny day.”可知,游览游乐园 是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去时,空格处应填动词visit“游览”的过去式,故填visited。 64.句意:一长队人在等着买票。结合提示词和空前的were可知,空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词- ing形式,构成过去进行时,故填waiting。 65.句意:大多数人带着相机,因为他们想拍一些照片。此处表示泛指,所以空格处应用可数名词 camera“照相机”的复数形式,故填cameras。 66.句意:游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施,如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。本句以介词短语开 头,属于倒装句,主语是many wonderful rides,表示复数,根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以be 动词用were,故填were。 67.句意:我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词,根据语境可知, 时态是一般过去时,所以空格处应填动词carry“运载”的过去式,故填carried。 68.句意:过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。根据“was very popular...adults and kids”可知,本题考查短语 be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”,故填with。 69.句意:很多人想上车,但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。分析“A lot of people wanted to get on...some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处意为 “但是”,故填but。 70.句意:这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。结合提示词和空后的名词day可知,空格处应填形 容词性物主代词your“你的”,故填your。 阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。 Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel? Greg’s dream was 71 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 72 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 73 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 74 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 75 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 76 (they) parents about their plan. It was 77 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them. On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 78 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 79 (Japan). Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice. To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 80 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you. 【答案】 71.to travel 72.finished 73.feared 74.simply 75.riding 76.their 77. unbelievable 78.peaceful 79.Japanese 80.happier 【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车去印度旅行的事情,旅行之后格雷格给 出了一些建议。 71.句意:格雷格的梦想是周游亚洲。此处用动词不定式作表语,介绍格雷格的梦想。故填to travel。 72.句意:他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“got”可知用一般过去时,finish的过去式 是finished。故填finished。 73.句意:起初,他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“wouldn’t”可知用一般过去时,fear的过去式是 feared。故填feared。 74.句意:他只是告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处用副词修饰动词,simple的副词形式是simply。故填 simply。 75.句意:布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。 76.句意:出发前,他们把计划告诉了父母。根据“parents”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词their,意为 “他们的”。故填their。 77.句意:令人难以置信的是,他们的父母同意了。根据“At first, he ... (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea.”可知一开始以为父母不会同意,现在父母同意了,这是令人难 以置信的,用形容词unbelievable表示“难以置信的”,作表语。故填unbelievable。 78.句意:他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。修饰名词“villages”,用形容词peaceful,意为“宁 静的”。故填peaceful。79.句意:他们还学习了两种新的语言——印度语和日语。根据“two new languages”可知此处用Japanese 表示“日语”。故填Japanese。 80.句意:然后你会更放松,更快乐。根据“more relaxed”可知此处用形容词比较级happier。故填 happier。