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第一次月考复习之单词变形短语语法句型 100 题
(Units 1-3知识点清单+练习)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1.importance(名词)重要性→(形容词)重要的 important
2.decision(名词)决定→(动词)决定 decision
3.foot(名词)脚→(复数) feet
4.(1)lie(动词)平躺,躺→(过去式) lay→(过去分词) lain →(现在分词) lying
(2)lie(动词)说谎→(过去式) lied →(过去分词) lied →(现在分词) lying
(3)lay(动词)放置,下蛋→(过去式) laid →(过去分词) laid →(现在分词) laying
5.tooth(名词)牙齿 →(复数) teeth →(名词)牙痛 toothache
6.press(动词)按,压→(名词)压力 pressure
8.breathe(动词)呼吸→(名词)呼吸 breath
10.climb(动词)攀登→(名词)攀登者 climber
12.knife(名词)刀→(复数) knives
13.mean(动词)意思是,打算→(过去式) meant
→(过去分词) meant →(名词)意思,意义 meaning
→(形容词)有意义的 meaningful →(反义词)毫无意义的 meaningless
Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
1. feel 感觉(v.)→ feeling(n.)感觉
2. cheer. v.欢呼;喝彩-→ cheerful. adj.高兴的;兴高采烈的
3.satisfy使……满意(v.)→ satisfaction (n.)满足→ satisfying (adj.)令人满意的→ satisfied (adj.)满意
的
4. joy. n.高兴;愉快→joyful. adj愉快的;愉悦的
5.own 拥有(v.)→ owner (n.)物主;主人
6.different 不同的(adj.)→ difference (n.)差别
7.imagine 想象(v.)→ imagination (n.)想象力
8.difficult 困难的(adj.)→ difficulty (n.)困难→ difficulties (复数)
9.home (n.) 家→ homeless(adj.) 无家可归的
10.train 训练 (v.) → training(n.)训练11.able能够的(adj.)→ disabled adj. 有残疾的
12.excite 使...兴奋(v.)→ excited(adj.)感到兴奋的→ exciting(adj.)令人兴奋/激动的
13.kind善良的(adj)→ ____kindness_____ (n.)善良
14.understand 理解(v.)→ understood (过去式)→ understanding(adj.)善解人意的
15.interest 兴趣;使…感兴趣(n/v.)→ interesting (adj.)令人感兴趣的→ interested(adj.)感兴趣的
16. understand. v.理解;懂得→understood.过去式-→understanding. adj善解人意的;体谅人的
17. change. v.改变-→change. n.变化-→change. n.零钱-→changeable adj.多变的
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
1. mess n.杂乱;不整洁→ messy adj.杂乱的;不整洁的
2. hate v.厌恶;讨厌→ hatred n.厌恶;仇恨
3. stress n.精神压力;心理负担/ v.强调→stressed adj.感到有压力的
→stressful adj.令人感到有压力的;紧张的
4. depend.v.依靠:信赖→dependent adj.依靠的→independent adj.独立的;独立自主的
→independently adv独立地→ independence n.独立
5.develop.v.发展;壮大→ development n.发展→developing adj.发展中的
→developed adj.发达的
6.fairness n.公正性;合理性→fair adj.合理的;公平的→fairly adv.公平地;合理地
→unfair adj.不公平的;不公正的→ unfairly adv不公正
7. neighbor n.邻居→ neighborhood n.社区;临近街区
8. ill adj.生病的→ illness n.疾病
知识点对点练
一、用单词的正确形式填空
1.Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health.
2.You should tell him the (important) of learning Chinese.
3.I ate too much junk food, so I had a (stomach).
4.He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week.
5.Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
6.We enjoyed (we) at the dancing party yesterday evening.
7.I was able to look after (my) when I was four years old.
8.There are many on the bus today. (passenger)
9.When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of it up. (give)10.The air pollution caused the (die) of many trees in this area. We should take care of the
environment.
11.The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special (mean) to me.
12.Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.
13.Ben hurt his both (knee) when he played basketball yesterday.
14.An old man (fall) down and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him.
15.Lisa had trouble (find) a job in the big city.
16.It’s nice to live in the countryside and fresh air every day. (breath)
17.Western people like to use (knife) and forks at table.
18.My mother (carry) the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I blew them out in
one go.
19.The little girl was only five, but she could write (letter) by herself.
20.Many brave (nurse) volunteer to go to the front line whenever they are needed.
21. (Improve) your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day.
22.After the car accident, Robert became (disable) and lost his job.
23.We invited her (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday.
24.Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn’t wait (hug) her.
25.Lucy always spends thirty minutes after dinner. (walk)
26.With dreams of helping others, Mario plans (work) in an old people’s home this summer.
27.Everyone in the room seemed (be) happy.
28.Thanks for your (kind), or I couldn’t finish my study.
29.He decides to his study after he graduates from the university. (far)
30.They volunteered (take) care of these homeless people.
31.After two months of (train), his young brother could swim.
32.He smiled in (satisfied) when he won the game.
33.I was (excite) about the coming summer vacation.
34.I have a (feel) that it’s going to rain heavily soon.
35.I prefer (listen) to music rather than play computer games.
36.The little boy is enough to lift up the heavy box. (strength)
37.We saw the sun behind a cloud just now. (appear)
38.Tina is the of this cat. (own)
39.The program encourages us (read) more classics.
40.We’re giving out food to the (home) people.41.The earlier kids learn to be , the better it is for their future. (independence)
42.Why do I have to do all the cleaning? It’s (fair).
43.It’s important for kids to learn to take (careful) of themselves.
44.It’s important for students to good study skills. (development)
45.Thank you for (lend) me the interesting book.
46.I cut one of my (finger) when I was cooking.
47.She is still weak after her (ill).
48.Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers?
49.The boy is studying for the (come) English test.
50.Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite).
51.To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man the road every day last year. (sweep)
52.Jason (quick) took a picture of the whale before it disappeared in the ocean.
53.We turned down the music so that we would not disturb our (neighbor).
54.Tina didn’t get anything at the party and she left (angry).
55.The government should stop the factories from putting the (waste) into the lake.
56.The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in (surprised).
57.Linda is a careful girl. She hates (make) mistakes.
58.Jim is very brave. His story gave me a lot of (confident).
59.Many students in our school don’t mind (do) chores.
60.It’s not enough for students to just get good (grade) at school.
二、单词拼写
61.Mr. Wang (提供) many school things for children in poor areas last Children’s Day.
62.Be careful not to (掉下) the cup. It’s very expensive.
63.The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s
garden.
64.Doing chores can (培养) children’s independence.
65.There is only one (垃圾袋) left. We need to buy some.
66.Mr. Smith was not a tidy man and his house was always in a (杂乱).
67.We may meet many (困难) in our life.
68.He lives (独自) but he doesn’t feel lonely at all.
69.Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends?
70.The man can play erhu very well though he is (失明的).
71.They need a (志愿者) to work in Yibin Museum.72.He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
73.The girl has a high (发烧) first, so she will go to see the doctor this afternoon.
74.The bus (撞击) a girl yesterday. Luckily, she was taken to the hospital in time and saved.
75.All (乘客) can’t leave their seats until the plane comes to a full stop (完全停止).
76.He kept (咳嗽) because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night.
77.Do you have the same (精神) as Aron?
78.He bandaged himself so that he would not loose too much (血).
79.In his book, he tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in (管理、控制) of
one’s life.
80.Mrs. Xu often has a sore (喉咙) after talking for a long time.
三、完成句子
81.她希望我们能一直保守这个秘密。
She hopes that we can the secret all the time.
82.我奶奶习惯住在乡下。
My grandmother living in the countryside.
83.阿伦热爱攀岩并且不介意冒险。
Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind .
84.昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。
We late into the night yesterday.
85.那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。
The party was I would never forget it.
86.要是我身体感觉不舒服该怎么办?
What should I do if I am not ?
87.多亏了玛丽,迈克最终准时到达了学校。
Mary, Mike arrived at school on time finally.
88.我必须小心,不要患上咽喉炎而哑了嗓子。
I have to be careful not to get a and lose my voice.
89.让我们一起保护森林,不再买用象牙制成的东西。
Let’s save the forests and not buy things ivory.
90.我奶奶感觉不舒服,所以我在家照顾她。
My gramma doesn’t feel well, so I her at home.91.Peter爱上了篮球,因为篮球是一项有趣的运动。
Peter basketball because it’s an interesting sport.
92.我的老师经常帮助我解决英语难题。
My teacher often with my English problems.
93.北京因长城而闻名,长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
Beijing the Great Wall, which is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
94.高中毕业后,她决定休学两年,去不同国家旅行。
After high school, she decided to to travel to different countries.
95.——请你帮我学英语好吗?
——好的,当然可以。
— you help me with my English?
—Yes, .
96.——当你4岁时,你会唱英语歌吗?
——不,我不会。
— English songs when you were four years old?
— , I .
97.你爸爸在家总是玩手机吗?
Does your father play with his mobile phone at home ?
98.有人给我的一个好建议是拿上旧衣服,走后把它们扔掉。
One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just when you move
on.
99.天气很热。请脱下你的外套吧。
It’s very hot. Please your coat.
100.字典在我的书包里。我马上拿出来。
The dictionary is in my schoolbag. I’ll .参考答案
1.themselves
【详解】句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善自身健康的运动。根据句中“which
helps people improve … in health”可知,是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,故空处需反身代词,they的反
身代词是themselves,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
2.importance
【详解】句意:你应该告诉他学习中文的重要性。根据“You should tell him the…of learning Chinese.”可知
是学习中文的重要性,空处在句中作宾语,需用名词形式;important形容词,意为 “重要的”,需要将
其变为名词形式importance,表示“重要性”。故填importance。
3.stomachache
【详解】句意:我吃了太多垃圾食品,所以我胃痛。由“I ate too much junk food, so I had a”可知,此句指
吃太多垃圾食品胃痛,此空表示“胃痛”,stomach“胃”,stomachache“胃痛”,have a stomachache表示
“胃痛”。故填stomachache。
4.decision
【详解】句意:他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空格前冠词“a”可知,此处缺少名词,结合所给词可
知,decide“决定”,动词原形,其名词形式是decision,make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭
配。故填decision。
5.climber
【详解】句意:王富洲是在中国第一个登上喜马拉雅的登山者。根据“Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain”
可知,此处需要名词,且是职业类,climber“登山者”符合语境,此处用单数。故填climber。
6.ourselves
【详解】句意:我们昨晚在舞会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,动词短语;主语是We,此处
应用ourselves。故填ourselves。
7.myself
【详解】句意:我在四岁时就能照顾自己。根据“I was able to look after…”可知,此处指照顾自己,应用
反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
8.passengers
【详解】句意:今天公共汽车上有很多乘客。many后跟复数名词,passenger的复数为passengers。故填
passengers。
9.giving
【详解】句意:当面临困难的问题时,要努力去解决它而不是放弃。由于横线前是介词of,所以动词应
是动名词giving。故填giving。10.death
【详解】句意:空气污染导致这个地区许多树木死亡。我们应该爱护环境。die是动词,表示“死”。此
处位于the和of之间,应用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
11.meanings
【详解】句意:爸爸在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我有特殊的意义。mean“意味着”,是动词,
meaning“意思,意义”,是名词,有形容词special修饰,用名词,此处表示不止一个意义,用复数名词,
故填meanings。
12.is lying
【详解】句意:看!彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知,此处是现在进行
时be doing的结构,根据Peter可知,助动词用is,lie表示“躺”,现在分词是lying,故填is lying。
13.knees
【详解】句意:Ben 昨天打篮球时双膝受伤。both后加名词复数knees “膝盖”。故填knees。
14.fell
【详解】句意:一位老人摔倒了,站不起来,所以我赶紧跑上去扶他。fall“倒下”。根据“down and
couldn’t get up”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用fall的过去式fell,和couldn’t get为并列关系。故
填fell。
15.finding
【详解】句意:丽莎在大城市找工作有困难。根据“Lisa had trouble…a job in the big city.”可知,have
trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动词短语,空处应填find的动名词形式。故填finding。
16.breathe
【详解】句意:住在乡下,每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据“... fresh air”可知,此处表示呼吸新鲜空气,
breath“呼吸”,名词,此处应用其动词形式“breathe”,根据“It’s nice to live in the countryside and...”可知,
此处用动词原形。故填breathe。
17.knives
【详解】句意: 西方人喜欢使用刀子和叉子吃饭。根据“and forks”可知空缺处应为并列成分,即名词复
数;又根据提示词knife“刀子”,为可数名词,复数形式为knives。故填knives。
18.carried
【详解】句意:我妈妈把带有十四支蜡烛的生日蛋糕带进房间,我一口气把它们吹灭了。根据“I blew
them out in one go.”可知,这里是一般过去时,carry的过去式为carried。故填carried。
19.letters
【详解】句意:这个小女孩只有五岁,但她能自己写信。根据语境和提示词汇可知,小女孩五岁就能自己写信了,空处需填名词复数,letters为名词letter的复数形式。故填letters。
20.nurses
【详解】句意:许多勇敢的护士自愿在需要的时候奔赴前线。many修饰可数名词复数。故填nurses。
21.To improve
【详解】句意:为了改善你的身体健康,你需要每天至少锻炼半小时。根据“...your physical health, you
need to exercise for at least half an hour every day.”可知,每天锻炼的目的是改善健康。用不定式表示目的,
故填To improve。
22.disabled
【详解】句意:发生车祸后,罗伯特残疾了并失去了工作。根据题意和提示词可知,此处应用disable的
形容词形式作定语,即disabled,表示成为了残疾。故填disabled。
23.to have
【详解】句意:我们昨天邀请她和我一起吃感恩节晚餐。根据所给单词及“We invited her...Thanksgiving
dinner with us yesterday.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,空处使用动词
不定式。故填to have。
24.to hug
【详解】句意:看到妈妈,小约翰逊迫不及待地拥抱了她。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配。
故填to hug。
25.walking
【详解】句意:露西总是在晚饭后花三十分钟时间散步。spend time doing“花费时间做……”,空处填动
名词作宾语。walk“散步”,动词,其动名词形式为walking。故填walking。
26.to work
【详解】句意:怀着帮助他人的梦想,Mario计划在这个夏天去敬老院工作。根据句子结构可知,此处需
要用不定式形式to work作动词plans的宾语,表示“计划做某事”。故填to work。
27.to be
【详解】句意:房间里的每个人似乎都很高兴。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”为固定搭配,该空要填一个
动词不定式。故填to be。
28.kindness
【详解】句意:谢谢你的好意,否则我无法完成我的学习。根据“Thanks for your”可知,设空处应该填所
给词的名词kindness“好意”,为不可数名词。故填kindness。
29.further
【详解】句意:他决定大学毕业后继续学习。decide to do sth“决定做某事”;far“远的”,形容词,
further“促进”,动词,故填further。30.to take
【详解】句意:他们自愿照顾这些无家可归的人。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”,空处应填动词不定
式作宾语。故填to take。
31.training
【详解】句意:经过两个月的训练,他的弟弟会游泳了。根据介词of,可知空格处用动名词,故填
training。
32.satisfaction
【详解】句意:当他赢得比赛时,他满意地笑了。in satisfaction“满意地”,此处用satisfied的名词
satisfaction,“满意,满足”。故填satisfaction。
33.excited
【详解】句意:我对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。根据“I was”可知空处应填形容词作表语,主语I指的是
人,空处应excited修饰人。故填excited。
34.feeling
【详解】句意:我有一种感觉,很快就会下大雨了。a修饰可数名词单数feeling“感觉”,故填feeling。
35.to listen
【详解】句意:我宁愿听音乐也不愿玩电脑游戏。分析题干可知,本题应使用短语prefer to do sth. rather
than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,结合提示词,可知空格处应填动词不定式to listen。故填to
listen。
36.strong
【详解】句意:这个小男孩足够强壮,能举起这个重箱子。根据横线后“enough”,结合所给词可知,
enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面,strength“强壮”,名词,其形容词形
式是strong,意为“强壮的”符合语境。故填strong。
37.disappear
【详解】句意:刚才我们看见太阳消失在云层后面。根据所给单词提示以及“We saw the sun…behind a
cloud just now.”可知,此处指的是“太阳消失了”,disappear意为“消失”,see sth./sb. do意为“看某物
做某事”,此处强调动作的全过程,因此用动词原形。故填disappear。
38.owner
【详解】句意:Tina是这只猫的主人。own“拥有/自己的”,动词/形容词;根据“Tina is the...of this cat.”
和提示词可知,此处指Tina是这只猫的主人,名词owner“主人”符合题意,应用单数形式。故填
owner。
39.to read
【详解】句意:这个节目鼓励我们多读名著。此处是短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人干某事”,空格处填不定式,故填to read。
40.homeless
【详解】句意:我们正在给无家可归的人分发食物。homeless“无家可归的”,形容词作定语,修饰后面
的名词people。故填homeless。
41.independent
【详解】句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。independence“独立”,名词;根据“learn to
be ”可知,此处应用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
42.unfair
【详解】句意:为什么我要做所有的清洁工作?这不公平。根据“Why do I have to do all the cleaning?”可
知,是觉得自己做所有清洁是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语。故填unfair。
43.care
【详解】句意:孩子们学会照顾自己很重要。take care of“照顾”,动词短语。故填care。
44.develop
【详解】句意:培养学生良好的学习技巧是很重要的。it is adj for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事
是……”,固定句型。此处需要动词不定式,develop“发展”,动词。故填develop。
45.lending
【详解】句意:谢谢你借给我这本有趣的书。介词for后接动词-ing。故填lending。
46.fingers
【详解】句意:我做饭的时候割到了一个手指。finger“手指”,one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”,
因此用复数名词fingers。故填fingers。
47.illness
【详解】句意:她病后仍然很虚弱。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,ill的名词是illness“疾病”,故填
illness。
48.snacks
【详解】句意:你能给志愿者买些饮料和零食吗?结合句意和单词提示可知,snack“零食,点心”,可数
名词;根据空前“some drinks and …”可知,此处应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。
49.coming
【详解】句意:这个男孩正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。提示词come“来”,为动词。结合“the…
English test”可知,此处应用其对应的现在分词作定语,意为“即将到来的”。故填coming。
50.invitation
【详解】句意:达西先生,非常感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”,动词;形容词性物主代词your后接名词,
应用其对应的名词形式invitation,表示“邀请”。故填invitation。51.swept
【详解】句意:为了保持道路干净整洁,去年这位老人每天都打扫道路。空格处应填一个动词作谓语,
结合“last year”可知,句子是一般过去时,所以动词应用一般过去时态;sweep的过去式为swept。故填
swept。
52.quickly
【详解】句意:杰森很快拍下了鲸鱼消失在大海中之前的照片。空后的took是动词,这里用副词修饰,
quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
53.neighbors
【解析】略
54.angrily
【详解】句意:蒂娜在聚会上什么也没得到,怒气冲冲地离开了。此处修饰动词left用副词angrily“生气
地”。故填angrily。
55.waste
【详解】句意:政府应该阻止工厂把废物排入湖中。waste表示“废料,废弃物”,是不可数名词。故填
waste。
56.surprise
【详解】句意:孩子们很惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。根据“The kids saw the robot throw the ball
into the box in...(surprised).”可知,此处表示孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里,可用in surprise“惊
奇地”,所以此空应是填入名词surprise。故填surprise。
57.to make/making
【详解】句意:琳达是一个细心的女孩。她讨厌犯错误。hate to do sth=hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”,是
固定短语,此处应用不定式或动名词形式,故填to make/making。
58.confidence
【详解】句意:吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。空格前“a lot of”修饰名词,形容词
confident的名词形式为confidence,意为“信心”。故填confidence。
59.doing
【详解】句意:我们学校的许多学生不介意做家务。根据固定搭配“介意做某事:mind doing sth.”可知,
此空doing符合句意。故填doing。
60.grades
【详解】句意:让学生在学校只获得好成绩是不够的。此处作宾语,grade意为“成绩”,是名词,应该
填名词复数表泛指,故填grades。
61.provided【详解】句意:去年儿童节,王先生为贫困地区的孩子们提供了许多学习用品。“提供”provide,根据
“last Children’s Day”可知此处是一般过去时,应用过去式。故填provided。
62.drop
【详解】句意:小心不要把杯子掉下来。它很贵。drop“掉下”,be careful (not) to do sth“小心(不要)做
某事”。故填drop。
63.throw
【详解】句意:男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去,球飞过篱笆,落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try
one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”,故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。
64.develop
【详解】句意:做家务可以培养孩子的独立性。develop“培养”,can后接动词原形,故填develop。
65.rubbish bag/trash bag
【详解】句意:只剩下一个垃圾袋了。我们需要买一些。rubbish/trash bag“垃圾袋”,可数名词,one修
饰单数名词。故填rubbish/trash bag。
66.mess
【详解】句意:史密斯先生不是个整洁的人,他的房子总是乱糟糟的。mess“杂乱”,a修饰可数名词单
数,故填mess。
67.difficulties
【详解】句意:我们在生活中可能会遇到许多困难。根据“many”可知,此次应用可数名词difficulty“困
难”的复数形式。故填difficulties。
68.alone
【详解】句意:他独自生活,但一点也不感到孤独。根据句子结构,动词lives需要一个副词来修饰,
“独自”用副词alone表示。故填alone。
69.describe
【详解】句意:你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗?describe“描述”,动词。use sth to do sth“用某
物做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故填describe。
70.blind
【详解】句意:这个人虽然失明,但他能很好地演奏二胡。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空格处应填
blind“失明的”。故填blind。
71.volunteer
【详解】句意:他们需要一名志愿者在宜宾博物馆工作。volunteer“志愿者”;根据空前的“a”可知,用
单数。故填volunteer。
72.risk【详解】句意:他不想冒失去工作的风险,因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词risk
表示“冒险”,risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”,want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。
73.fever
【详解】句意:这个女孩先发高烧,所以她今天下午要去看医生。发烧:fever,a后加可数名词单数。故
填fever。
74.hit
【详解】句意:昨天公共汽车撞了一个女孩。幸运的是,她被及时送往医院,得救了。空处缺少谓语动
词,由下文可知这里同样使用一般过去时;hit撞击,动词,过去式是hit。故填hit。
75.passengers
【详解】句意:在飞机完全停止之前,所有的乘客都不能离开座位。passenger“乘客”,All后跟名词的复
数形式。故填passengers。
76.coughing
【详解】句意:他因为感冒不停地咳嗽以至于他昨晚没有睡好。keep doing sth“不停地做某事”,
cough“咳嗽”,故填coughing。
77.spirit
【详解】句意:你有和Aron一样的精神吗?精神:spirit,名词作宾语。故填spirit。
78.blood
【详解】句意:他用绷带包扎自己,以免失血过多。根据汉语提示,应填blood,不可数名词。故填
blood。
79.control
【详解】句意:在他的书中,他讲述了做出正确决定和掌控自己生活的重要性。control“管理、控制”,
此处是名词,in control of “掌管,管理”。故填control。
80.throat
【详解】句意:许太太经常在长时间讲话后喉咙痛。throat“喉咙”,have a sore throat“喉咙痛”,故填
throat。
81. keep to ourselves
【详解】keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”,根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形;根据
空处所在句的主语“we”可知,此处用反身代词“ourselves”。故填keep;to;ourselves。
82.is used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“习惯”,be used to doing sth,固定搭配,意为“习惯做某
事”,时态为一般现在时,该句主语是My grandmother,所以此处be动词用is。故填is used to。
83.taking risks【详解】take risks“冒险”,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故填taking risks。
84. kept on studying
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“坚持学习”,keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,动词
短语;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处谓语动词用过去式kept; study意
为“学习”,此处用动名词形式studying。故填kept;on;studying。
85. so exciting that
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“如此让人激动以至于”,so…that意为“如此……以至于”,
引导结果状语从句,exciting意为“令人激动的”,形容词作表语。故填so;exciting;that。
86. feeling well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“感觉好”的英文。feel“感到”,well“好”,表示身体状况良好。
根据“am not”可知,空处需现在分词构成现在进行时,动词feel的现在分词为feeling。故填feeling;
well。
87. Thanks to
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“多亏了”,用介词短语thanks to,句首单词首字母要大写。故填
Thanks;to。
88. sore throat
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要填入“咽喉炎”,sore throat“咽喉痛,咽喉炎”。故填sore;throat。
89. made of
【详解】动词短语be made of表示“由……制成”,是可见材料的,此处应该用过去分词作后置定语修饰
things。故填made;of。
90. look after
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“照顾”,且由doesn’t可知是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填
look;after。
91. falls in love with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“爱上”fall in love with。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语
Peter为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式falls。故填falls;in;love;with。
92. helps me to deal/do
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“帮助我解决”,help sb. to do sth.是固定用法,表示“帮助某
人做某事”。句子的主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数,且句子时态是一般现在时,所以help要变为第
三人称单数形式helps;me是help的宾语;deal/do with“处理,应对”。 故填helps;me;to;deal/do。
93. is famous/known for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“因……而闻名”,因……而闻名:be famous/known for,主语是Beijing,时态为一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填is;famous/known;for。
94. take a two-year break
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“休学两年”。take a break是固定短语,意为“休息;暂停” ,
a two-year是复合形容词,用来修饰break,表示“两年的”,take a two-year break即“休学两年;休息两
年”。decide to do sth.是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填take;a;two-year;
break。
95. Could please sure
【详解】根据中文提示可知问句是委婉请求别人做某事,常用句型为could you please do sth,结合题干,
句子开头首字母需大写。根据中英文对应,可知答句缺少部分为“当然可以”,且一空一词,应用sure,
故填Could;please;sure。
96. Could you sing No couldn’t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的部分是“你会……吗”这个一般疑问句和“不,不会”的否定
回答,从“when you were four years old”可知是一般过去时态,所以用情态动词“Can”的过去式
“Could”,情态动词后动词“sing”用原形,“could”的否定形式是“couldn’t”。故填Could;you;sing;
No;couldn’t。
97. all the time
【详解】“总是”all the time,是副词短语,在句中作时间状语。故填all;the;time。
98. throw them away
【详解】根据中英文比对可知,缺“把它们扔掉”。throw away“把……扔掉”,这里和前文to take old
clothes作并列表语,用动词原形;“它们”,这里指代前面提到的old clothes,故用them替代,throw
away接代词放中间。故填throw;them;away。
99. take off
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处应用短语“take off”,表示“脱下”;此处是祈使句,因此用动词原形。
故填take;off。
100. take it out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,take sth out表示“把某物拿出来”,动词短语,will后跟动词原形。sth
用it,指代字典。故填take;it;out。