文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
单元测试
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Of course. I have never seen such ________ moving one before.
A．the, an B．/, a C．the, a D．/, an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然看了。我从来没见过这么感人的。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；
the特指。第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影，需用定冠词the；第二空考查固定结构“such a/an+形容词+名
词”，表示“如此……的一个”，moving是辅音音素开头的单词，填a。故选C。
2．He watched TV ________ day because of the heavy rain.
A．whole B．the whole C．a all D．the all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为下大雨，他看了一整天电视。
考查副词短语。“整天”的英文表达为the whole day或all the day。故选B。
3．Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visits
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆制定了今年夏天参观长城的计划。made a plan to do sth. 制定计划去做某事。made a
plan后接动词不定式作定语。此处考查固定结构，故选C。
4．—You won’t reach the school on time ________ you take a taxi.
—However, I don’t take enough money.
A．because B．so C．unless D．while
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——除非你乘出租车，否则你不能准时到达学校。——但是，我没有带足够的钱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so因此；unless除非；while当……时。“you take a taxi”是“You
won’t reach the school on time”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
5．Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．as; as D．so; that
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：A．too; to 表示太……而不能； B．enough; to表示做某事足够…… C．as; as 连接
原级表示和……一样； D．so;+形容词 that+从句表示如此……以至于；根据题意 ：李娜是如此的出名
以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D
考点：考查短语辨析。
6．It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help______ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一场如此有趣的表演，以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。固定短语can’t help doing
sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。根据It was such a funny show可知，这是有趣的表演，因此人们忍不住大笑，
故选C。
7．The workers will turn the old house ________ a museum.
A．into B．for C．with D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：工人们将把旧房子变成博物馆。
考查介词辨析。into进入；for为了；with和；at在。分析语境可知，此处是固定短语turn into“把……变
为……”，故选A。
8．—Let’s play cards ________ watching television.
—Good idea. The TV show is so boring.
A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们打牌，不看电视吧。——好主意。这个电视节目这么无聊。
考查介词短语。because因为，连词；because of因为，介词短语；instead替代，副词；instead of
（用……）代替……，（是……）而不是……，（用……）而不用……，介词短语。根据空格后的
“watching television”可知此处应用介词短语instead of来表示用打牌来代替看电视。故选D。
9．I will give you a call and tell you the news as soon as I ________ home.
A．is arriving B．will arrive C．arrive D．arrived【答案】C
【详解】句意：我一到家就给你打电话，告诉你这个消息。
考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时
代替一般将来时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选C。
10．They heard the ________ of an old woman ________ from the forest.
A．sound；come B．noise；coming C．voice；to come D．voice；coming
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们听到森林里传来一位老妇人的声音。
考查名词词义辨析和非谓语动词。sound(大自然的一切)声音；noise(不悦耳的) 噪音；voice(人的)嗓音。
根据“an old woman”可知，这里指老妇人的声音，所以第一空应用voice表示嗓音；hear sb. doing sth,意
为“听见某人在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语，故选D。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In a small, quiet town, there was a young boy named Ben. He had a big love for drawing. One day, while
Ben was 11 an old attic (阁楼) in his house, he found a strange-looking 12 in the attic. It was
made of shiny metal with some mysterious symbols on it.
That night, when he sat down to do his homework, he carelessly started doodling (涂鸦) with the new pen.
To his great 13 the things he drew on the paper started to come to life! First, he drew a little bird. It
14 of the paper at once. He then drew a castle, a dragon, and a cake, which all popped out and fill his room
with wonder (奇妙).
But his small room soon got crowded 15 all things lost control. The dragon knocked over
furniture, and the bird left feathers everywhere. Ben needed a 16 to solve the problem. After thinking,
he took another piece of paper and 17 a big box with a door. As he expected, the magical objects
walked into it one by one 18 the door.
From then on, Ben learned to use the magical pen 19 . He only created what he truly 20
always found a way to make them disappear. This experience taught him the importance of responsibility and
balance.
11．A．finding B．walking C．exploring D．building
12．A．book B．computer C．ruler D．pen
13．A．happiness B．sadness C．fear D．surprise
14．A．turned out B．flew out C．looked out D．worked out15．A．or B．and C．if D．though
16．A．way B．list C．symbol D．hope
17．A．took B．found C．drew D．wrote
18．A．across B．on C．through D．over
19．A．easily B．carefully C．excitedly D．usually
20．A．cared B．felt C．needed D．preferred
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩本在阁楼发现一支神奇的笔，画出的东西会成真，他经历混乱后学会谨慎使
用笔，懂得责任与平衡的重要性。
11．句意：一天，当本在探索他家的旧阁楼时，他在阁楼里发现一支看起来很奇怪的笔。
finding找到；walking行走；exploring探索；building建造。根据“he found a strange-looking…” 可知，
此处是在阁楼里探索时找到一根笔。故选C。
12．句意：一天，当本在探索他家的旧阁楼时，他在阁楼里发现一支看起来很奇怪的笔。
book书；computer电脑；ruler尺子；pen笔。根据下文“with the new pen”可知，此处是发现一支笔。故
选D。
13．句意：令他大为惊讶的是，他画在纸上的东西开始有了生命！
happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶。根据“the things he drew on the paper started to
come to life”可知，画出的东西有了生命，这令人惊讶。故选D。
14．句意：它立刻从纸上飞了出来。
turned out结果是； flew out飞出去；looked out小心，向外看；worked out解决。 根据“he drew a little
bird”可知，他首先画了一只小鸟，小鸟应该是飞出来。故选B。
15．句意：但他的小房间很快就挤满了，而且所有东西都失控了。
or或者；and和，并且；if如果；though虽然。 根据“got crowded…all things lost control”可知， “房间
挤满”和“东西失控”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
16．句意：本需要一个办法来解决这个问题。
way方法；list清单；symbol象征；hope希望。根据“to solve the problem”可知，是需要一个解决问题的
方法。故选A。
17．句意：思考之后，他又拿了一张纸，画了一个带门的大盒子。
took拿；found找到； drew画；wrote写。根据“a big box with a door”可知，此处是画了一个盒子。故选C。
18．句意：正如他所期望的，这些神奇的物品一个接一个地穿过门走了进去。
across从表面穿过；on在……上面；through从内部穿过；over越过。根据“…the door”可知，穿过门是
从内部穿过，用through。故选C。
19．句意：从那时起，本学会了谨慎地使用这支神奇的笔。
easily容易地；carefully谨慎地，小心地；excitedly兴奋地；usually通常。根据“He only created what he
truly”可知，他只画自己真正需要的东西，并且总能找到办法让它们消失，说明他学会了谨慎使用笔。故
选B。
20．句意：他只创造他真正需要的东西，并且总能找到办法让它们消失。
cared关心，在意；felt感觉；觉得；needed需要；preferred更喜欢。根据“what he truly”可知，此处指他
只创造真正需要的东西。故选C。
三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
I am a Little House Mouse
There is no one but myself
With lots of cheese all in this house
With lots of cheese all in this house
Lying nicely on the shelf
Today, I am going visiting
With Tammy Mouse next door
We like to drink tea among other things
Just like we have done before
She always calls to welcome me
“Hello, my friend and how are you?
I am boiling some Chinese Tea.
I have placed it on the heated grill.”
But then, at last it is time to go
And we have to bid farewell
Back through the hole down below
To stay strong and well
21．The little house mouse lives _________.
A．by itself B．with its familyC．with its parents D．with Tammy Mouse
22．Tammy Mouse is the little house mouse’s _________.
A．sister B．cousin C．relative D．neighbor
23．The little house mouse _________ goes to Tammy Mouse’s house.
A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom
24．The little house mouse goes to Tammy Moused house because _________.
A．it likes to have tea together B．they can play games together
C．they have something to discuss D．it does not have any food at home
25．The word “farewell” in the last paragraph means _________.
A．healthy B．goodbye C．good food D．came back again
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于小家鼠的诗歌。
21．细节理解题。根据“I am a Little House Mouse；There is no one but myself”可知，这只小家鼠独自一人
生活。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“With Tammy Mouse next door”可知，老鼠Tammy住在隔壁，因此是邻居。故选
D。
23．细节理解题。根据“She always calls to welcome me”和“We like to drink tea among other things Just
like we have done before”可知，我们像以前一样喝茶；她总是打电话来欢迎我，由此可知小家鼠经常去老
鼠Tammy家。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Today, I am going visiting；With Tammy Mouse next door；We like to drink tea
among other things；Just like we have done before”可知，家鼠去看望老鼠Tammy，像之前一样一起喝茶。
故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Back through the hole down below”可知，从洞里回来，由此可知是先告别，再回
家，所以farewell的意思是“再见”。故选B。
B
Once upon a time, Yu the Great (大禹) cut a mountain with his big magic knife and made a way. It was
later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water was so noisy that it scared all
the animals on the mountain, but the carps (鲤鱼) were not afraid. Though small, the carps were very brave. They
dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle was waiting for them.The carps tried to jump the Gate, but most failed, and there left only one little golden carp. He jumped
higher and higher, and he jumped to the highest point over the river. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud. He had
made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see the colorful sky, and he could touch colorful clouds.
As soon as he succeeded, the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his own tail and found it grew and
sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail.
The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone, his body changed, and golden scales (鳞) covered
him. He was not a fish any longer, instead, he turned into a golden dragon!
26．What can we learn about The Dragon Gate?
A．Yu the Great made it with his sword. B．It was a good place full of magic.
C．The Yangtze River ran through it. D．It was at the foot of the mountain.
27．What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Two?
A．奇迹 B．侠客 C．神龙 D．神仙
28．What happened to the little carp after he got to the Dragon Gate?
A．It learned to rain. B．Its body was on fire.
C．It became a dragon. D．Its tail stopped growing.
29．What does the text tell us?
A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Many hands make light work.
C．A good medicine tastes terrible. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
30．This text probably comes from ________.
A．a diary B．a newspaper C．a science magazine D．a story book
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”可知，后来人们就称
它为龙门，一个充满魔法的地方。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“There, a miracle was waiting for them.”以及最后一段可知，在龙门那里，
如果能越过去，那就能改变自己，成为奇迹。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He was not a fish any longer, instead, he turned into a golden dragon!”可知，
最终，小鲤鱼越过龙门之后化作为一条金龙。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了小鲤鱼经过不懈努力，最终跃过龙门，变成金龙的故
事，告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据本文内容和故事情节可知，这是一篇寓言故事，最有可能来自故事书。故选D。
C
A little stream (小溪 ) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a
desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she
started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t
reach the ocean,”she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.
But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can
take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this
idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river
again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the
little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in
your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
31．The stream came from ________.
A．a village B．a high mountain C．a forest D．a desert
32．What did the stream think when it reached the desert?
A．It could cross the desert successfully. B．It wanted to give up.
C．It was impossible for the stream to cross the desert.D．It wanted to fly through the desert like wind.
33．What did the dessert advise the stream to do?
A．To change into the rain. B．To turn itself into the wind.
C．To evaporate into the wind. D．To wait for the wind.
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The stream didn’t go through any difficulties before it reached the desert.
B．The stream changed its nature if it became the vapor.
C．The stream crossed the desert because it changed into the vapor.
D．When the streamed met problems, it gave up.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Working hard is the only way to success.
B．The road to success is easy.C．You’d better not listen to other’s advice.
D．If you want to be successful, you can change the way you are.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一条小溪在流往大海的路上遇到了沙漠，它无法穿过沙漠。沙
漠让小溪变成蒸汽被风带着越过沙漠，然后变成雨落下来再形成小河。小溪听了沙漠的话，开启了生命
的新篇章。我们的生命历程就像那条小溪，如果你想在生活中克服困难取得成功，你也应该改变你的方
式。
31．细节理解题。根据“A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.”可
知，小溪从高山流下来。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”可
知，小溪起初认为自己能成功穿越沙漠。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate into the wind
and it can take you across me,”可知，沙漠建议溪流蒸发到风里。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her
to the next stage of her life.”可知，溪流最终听取了沙漠的建议，变成了蒸汽，成功穿越了沙漠。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go
through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知，本文旨在告
诉我们，要想克服生活中的困难并取得成功，我们也需要改变自己的方式。故选D。
D
Legend has it that Nü Wa was a goddess with a human head and a snake body. She used yellow clay (黏土)
to make people and animals. People lived a happy life in the world.
But one day, there was a big fight between two gods. One god was Gong Gong, the god of water. The other
was Zhu Rong, the god of fire. Gong Gong lost the fight in the end. He knocked down Buzhou Mountain. This
mountain was a pillar (柱子) and it held up the sky. So something really bad happened. The sky broke and a lot of
water flooded the earth. Nü Wa was very sad seeing her children suffer. She decided to save the people and repair
the sky.
Nü Wa collected green, red, white, black and yellow rocks. And she melted (融化) the rocks and filled the
hole in the sky with the five-colored rock mud.
However, the repair was not completely solid (坚固). NüWa then saw a huge turtle (乌龟).To make the sky
stronger, she cut off the legs of the big turtle and used its legs to further support the sky. With the stones and theturtle’s legs holding it up, the sky was repaired.
The sky was whole again, but a terrible dragon was harming the people at the same time. Nü Wa went to
fight against it. She used a cow to flush out the dragon. Soon the dragon came out and Nü Wa killed it quickly.
The world was peaceful again.
Repairing the sky was hard work, but Nü Wa saved her people with her wisdom and courage and made the
world beautiful again.
36．What did Nü Wa do?
A．She brought trouble to people.
B．She had a big fight with two gods.
C．She used black clay to make people.
D．She saved the people and repaired the sky.
37．Who knocked down Buzhou Mountain after the fight?
A．Gong Gong. B．Zhu Rong. C．Nü Wa. D．A turtle.
38．Which is the right order of repairing the sky?
a. Nü Wa melted five-colored rocks.
b. Nü Wa collected five-colored rocks.
c. Nü Wa used a turtle’s legs to support the sky.
d. Nü Wa filled the hole in the sky with the five-colored rock mud.
A．b→c→a→d B．b→a→d→c C．c→b→a→d D．c→d→b→a
39．Why did Nü Wa cut off the legs of the huge turtle?
A．Because the turtle was harming the people.
B．Because the turtle took the five-colored rocks away.
C．Because she wanted to make the sky stronger.
D．Because she hoped to sell the turtle’s legs for money.
40．Which of the following words can best describe Nü Wa?
A．Serious and strict. B．Smart and funny.
C．Friendly and outgoing. D．Kind and brave.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了女娲补天的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“She decided to save the people and repair the sky.”可知，女娲决定拯救人民，修复天空。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Gong Gong lost the fight in the end. He knocked down Buzhou Mountain.”可知，共
工撞倒不周山。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Nü Wa collected green, red, white, black and yellow rocks.”可知， 女娲首先收集绿
色、红色、白色、黑色和黄色的岩石。即b排第一；根据“And she melted (融化) the rocks and filled the
hole in the sky with the five-colored rock mud.”可知，接着女娲融化了岩石，即a排第二。结合选项可知，B
符合。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“To make the sky stronger, she cut off the legs of the big turtle and used its legs to
further support the sky.”可知，为了让天空更坚固，她砍掉了大乌龟的腿，用它的腿来支撑天空。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Nü Wa was very sad seeing her children suffer. She decided to save the people and
repair the sky.”可知，看到孩子们受苦，女娃非常难过。她决定拯救人民，修复天空，可见女娲很善良；
根据“Nü Wa went to fight against it. She used a cow to flush out the dragon. Soon the dragon came out and Nü
Wa killed it quickly. The world was peaceful again.”可知，女娲和龙搏斗，并把龙杀死，保护了人类，可见
她很勇敢。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．I didn’t like him because he used to （欺骗）me.
【答案】cheat
【详解】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他过去常常欺骗我。cheat“欺骗”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，
此空应填动词原形，故填cheat。
42．The boy dreamed of having a （有魔力的）stick.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意：那个男孩梦想有一根魔法棒。magic“有魔力的”，形容词作定语，故填magic。
43．Yesterday evening I （隐藏）my wallet under my pillow.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我把钱包藏在枕头下面。hide“隐藏”，根据“Yesterday evening”可知，时态是
一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。
44．She couldn’t help （微笑）when she met her best friend.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意：当她见到她最好的朋友时，她忍不住笑了。smile“微笑”，couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填smiling。
45．I won’t throw these old books away. They often (提醒) me of my school life.
【答案】remind
【详解】句意：我不会扔掉这些旧书。它们经常提醒我学校生活。根据“They often”可知，此处需要一个
谓语动词，remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，应用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形remind。
故填remind。
46．Mike, you should do more outdoor activities instead of （play）computer games all day.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：迈克，你应该多做些户外活动，而不是整天玩电脑游戏。instead of是介词短语，其后加
动名词作宾语，故填playing。
47．My parents often remind me (study) hard.
【答案】to study
【详解】句意：我父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故填to study。
48．Last year I went to Qingdao and (fall) in love with it.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意：去年我去了青岛，并爱上了它。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用
过去式。故填fell。
49．They allow me to continue （use）the library.
【答案】to use/using
【详解】句意：他们允许我继续使用图书馆。continue“继续”，常见于continue to do sth“继续做某事”，
是指做完一件事继续做另一件事；continue doing sth“继续做某事”，指继续做刚刚做过的那件事。根据本
题所给情境，continue to do sth和continue doing sth均符合题意。故填to use/using。
50．The famous singer got (marry) to an old man.
【答案】married
【详解】句意：这位著名的歌手和一个老人结婚了。根据题干可知考查“与某人结婚：get married to sb.”
这一短语，属于固定搭配。故填married。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．要移动一座山似乎是不可能的。
It doesn’t very possible a mountain.
【答案】 seem to move【详解】根据句意及中英文对照可知，第一个空格处应表示“似乎”，第二和第三个空格处应表达“移
动”之意，且句子的主语应为“要移动一座山”，因此可推断，“It”为形式主语，此时真正的主语应为
to do结构；seem可表示“好像，似乎”，且置于“doesn’t”之后，应用原形；move可表示“移动，搬
动”，此处应填to move，作句子真正的主语。故填seem；to；move。
52．但是这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你努力去做，任何事情都是有可能的！
But the story is trying to show us anything is possible !
【答案】 that if you work hard
【详解】show动词，展示，表明，第一空后接show引导的宾语从句，us是间接宾语，应该用that来引导
宾语从句；根据句意和题干可知，本题缺少“如果你努力工作”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在
时，work hard“努力工作”。故填that；if；you；work；hard。
53．但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？
But what could Yu Gong do the mountains?
【答案】 instead of moving
【详解】根据题干和句意可知，空缺处考查instead of“代替”，后接动名词形式；move the mountains“移
山”。故填instead；of；moving。
54．你们在森林里睡了好长时间啊！
you slept in the forest!
【答案】 What a long time
【详解】a long time“好长时间”，此处强调的中心词是名词，用“What”引导感叹句，故填What；a；
long；time。
55．有时候他能让金箍棒变得很小，以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。
Sometimes he can make the stick he can keep it in his ear.
【答案】 so small that
【详解】根据句意，横线部分需要填的是“如此小以至于……”，“如此……以至于……”译为
“so...that...”，“小的”译为“small”，故填so；small；that。
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shankar was from a poor family. At the age of four, he lost his father. He had to live a difficult life with his
mother. Because of his father’s 56 (die), his mother felt too sad. Soon her illness became much 57
(serious). So the poor boy made a living by selling wood which he collected in the forest. One day, while Shankar
was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer. It needed water and food. 58 , Shankar didn’t haveanything with himself. So he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on his way home. Later, he saw a man
59 (make) a cabin (木屋). The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind 60 he gave his
wood to the man. In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back
and gave them to the deer.
Last month, Shankar 61 (fall) down the hill while he 62 (cut) wood. He hurt his leg and he
couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. 63 (lucky), the deer he once helped saw him. 64
took Shankar back home.
We can learn from the story that helping others is fantastic. Remember 65 (help) others. You
never know when you may need the helping hand.
【答案】
56．death 57．more serious 58．However 59．making 60．that 61．fell 62．was
cutting 63．Luckily 64．It 65．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍Shankar心地善良，帮助了鹿，好人有好报，在他困难时，鹿帮助了他。
56．句意：因为他爸爸的死，他的妈妈感到很悲伤。横线前是名词所有格，所以横线上是名词，所以将
die变为death。故填death。
57．句意：不久她的疾病变得更严重。become是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，由于much修饰比较级，
所以将serious变为more serious。故填more serious。
58．句意：但是Shankar自己都没有任何东西。根据前文“It needed water and food”小鹿需要水和食物，
后文说他没有，可知空后是逗号，用However表示转折。故填However。
59．句意：后来，他看见一个男子正在造木屋。“see sb. doing”看见某人正在做某事，所以将make变为
making。故填making。
60．句意：Shankar是如此善良以至于他给男子木头。根据“Shankar was so kind...he gave his wood to the
man.”可知，考查短语“so...that”如此……以至于。故填that。
61．句意：上个月，当Shankar正在砍木头时，他从山上掉下来。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过
去时，动词填过去式。故填fell。
62．句意：上个月，当Shankar正在砍木头时，他从山上掉下来。根据“while”可知，横线上是进行时，
由于描述过去的时间，所以是过去进行时。由于主语是he，故填was cutting。
63．句意：幸运的是，他从前帮助过的鹿看见他。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰整个句子，所以将
lucky变为luckily。故填Luckily。
64．句意：它把Shankar带回家。横线上代指小鹿，所以是it。故填It。65．句意：记得去帮助他人。考查短语“remember to do”记得去做某事，所以是to help。故填to help。
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
66．“短语填空” 部分是一则用英语讲述的中国故事。这样的中国故事可以告诉我们很多生活哲
理，用英语讲述它们可以让世界上更多的人了解中国文化。请选择一则你喜欢的中国故事，用英语讲述
出来吧！你可以自选一个题目，也可以从以下参考中任选一个：
故事题目 参考词汇
Waiting for Gains without Pains 《守株待兔》 树桩(stump); 锄头(hoe)
Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear《孔融让
梨》
Making an Iron Rod into a Needle《铁杵成针》 使锋利(grind);
Yu Gong Moves Mountains《愚公移山》 dig (挖)；
要点如下：
1.对故事的简要介绍 (主要人物和情节)；
2.故事的寓意或者你从中悟出的人生哲理；
注意：
1.词数80~100;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I want to tell you an intersting and meaningful Chinese story. The name of the story
is__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
【答案】例文
I want to tell you an interesting and meaningful Chinese story. The name of the story is Kong Rong Gives up
the Biggest Pear.Kong Rong was a clever and polite boy in ancient China. One day, his family gathered to share pears. Kong
Rong, being the youngest, was given the biggest pear. However, he chose the smallest one instead. When asked
why, he explained that he should respect his elders by giving them the bigger pears.
This story teaches us the importance of humility, respect, and selflessness. It reminds us to consider others
before ourselves, especially in family settings. Kong Rong’s act of kindness is a timeless example of good
manners and moral.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕故事进行叙述，适当增加细节，注意行文连贯，语法准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，说明自己想要讲述的故事；
第二步，对故事进行简要介绍；
第三步，说明故事的寓意或者你从中悟出的人生哲理。
[亮点词汇]
①gather聚集
②instead相反的
③the importance of………的重要性
④humility谦卑
⑤selflessness无私
⑥remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When asked why, he explained that he should respect his elders by giving them the bigger pears. (when引导的
时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句)
