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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（湖北武汉专用）
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
第一部分 听力部分（略）
一、听力测试（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题
卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．—It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet.
— ________.
A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so D．I’m sorry to hear that
2．—I think phubbers (低头族) should ________ the time they spent on their smartphones.
—I can’t agree more.
A．take off B．cut down C．check out D．pick up
3．AI can know better about students, ________ their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and
so on.
A．including B．understanding C．explaining D．recording
4．—The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a championship again!
—Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits ________ at the victory.
A．turned B．dropped C．rose D．shook
5．—What an exciting match!
—That’s true. There was a ________ when Aron made the winning hit in the last minute.
A．cheer B．decision C．satisfaction D．joy
6．—________?
—Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores.
A．Do you like red B．May I help you C．Are these yours D．Is the shop big
7．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
8．—Smart technology is getting into people’s home.—Yeah! The light in the house can sense people and turn ________ on.
A．themselves B．himself C．itself D．yourself
9．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
10．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jatto’s mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English. Jatto didn’t always
like 11 to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste of time to
read to someone who couldn’t understand? His mother didn’t even realize when he made 12 . Still, she
insisted (坚决要求) he read aloud every day.
“Let’s bottle nuts when you finish reading,” she said in Esan.
Jatto shook his head. He had so much homework to do. “I’ll never finish reading.”
Jatto said “never” in English because there was no 13 for “never” in Esan.
“What’s ‘never’?” she asked.
Jatto cleared his throat to 14 “never”. “It means I won’t stop reading today, tomorrow,” He drew
circles in the air. “Or the day after the day after tomorrow, the day after the day after, the day after…. .”
“Oh, OK! That’s forever,” his mother said.
Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.
Now would be a 15 time to eat some. But he couldn’t ask. He remembered the 16
he’d drawn in the air.
Jatto’s mother whistled (吹口哨) . Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could 17 cow-
milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the 18 “Mama, why do you make me read to you even though
you don’t understand?”
“I want you to practice speaking English often,” she said.
“I can practice English in my head,” he said, not 19
His mother smiled. “We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where 20 can hearthem.”
Jatto nodded. He’d learned about that in school.
She decided to tell him a story and handed him some nuts and milk. “You can eat 21 I talk.”
He ate as she started. Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.
“You never tell me stories,” he said when they stopped 22 .
She sighed. “I used to, but when you started school, I wanted you to focus on English.”
“I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you,” Jatto said.
His mother 23 . “I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work.”
Jatto knew what she meant. He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts. It made the work
seem 24 . “I have an idea” he said. “Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you
the same story in Esan. We can even make up songs together.”
“Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stop
25 stories.”
Jatto smiled. His mother’s understanding of “never” was even better than his own.
11．A．talking B．reading C．replying D．listening
12．A．mistakes B．jokes C．progress D．noises
13．A．message B．way C．word D．sign
14．A．speak B．pronounce C．organize D．explain
15．A．good B．free C．busy D．bad
16．A．nuts B．bottles C．circles D．cows
17．A．see B．smell C．feel D．hear
18．A．milk B．cow C．story D．food
19．A．alone B．aloud C．carefully D．directly
20．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
21．A．before B．while C．after D．until
22．A．saying B．eating C．singing D．chatting
23．A．shouted B．cried C．praised D．laughed
24．A．easier B．slower C．heavier D．shorter
25．A．practicing B．telling C．sharing D．writing
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
解
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao
embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International
fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.
“The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have
learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all
embroidery methods,” Pan said.
Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three.
Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled
to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang
remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her,
but she never mentioned her trouble.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time,
Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many
foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went
to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said.
Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were
interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “▲,” Pan said.
26．Which is True about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage?
A．She learned embroidery from her grandmother.
B．She could embroider after she got married.
C．She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home.
D．She has become famous because of Miao embroidery.
27．Which word in the passage is similar to the underlined word “burden” in Paragraph 3?
A．method B．trouble C．hobby D．activity
28．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products.
B．Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with her mother.
C．When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life.
D．How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China.
29．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ?A．Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities.
B．Foreigners want to become good embroiderers.
C．Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.
D．Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves.
30．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．The Girl Fought Against Serious Illness
B．A Family With Big Burden
C．Chinese Culture Inspires the Whole World
D．A Lady Brings Miao Embroidery to the World
“Welcome to our new “classroom’! “ said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV
mission.
They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from
the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The
two classes before were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). ★
Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are
placed horizontally (横着) , while our beds are kept upright, “ said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab
module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no
gravity (重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling (天花板) !
The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat (小麦), thale cress (拟南芥) and rice
are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture
of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of
plants.
“We hope in the near future, we can harvest (收获) the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one
day, we can harvest food on the other planets like moon or even Mars!”
31．Where was the third space class held?
A．In the Wentian lab module. B．On Earth.
C．In the Tianhe core module. D．On Mars.
32．Which of the following can you put into the ★ ?
A．How do the astronauts sleep on the beds?
B．What does the new “classroom” look like?
C．Where do the astronauts sleep in the space?D．What do the astronauts do in the new “classroom”?
33．How did Astronaut Liu sleep in the module?
A． B．
C． D．
34．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Astronauts can sleep easily in the space module.
B．People may try to grow food on other planets in the future.
C．Astronauts can grow many plants on the “space farm.
D．Chen sent pictures of thale cress to children on Earth.
35．Which may be the best title for the passage?
A．The Life of Three Astronauts B．The Future of Space Science
C．A Space Class in Shenzhou XIV D．A Journey into the Space
A 3D printer helped to make this house in Germany. It made the walls. They are 54 meters
long. The printer spent about 140 hours. After that, workers built the roof and doors. The house is the largest 3D
printed building in Europe. It attracts a large number of tourists.
Spain’s Barcelona (巴塞罗那) is a city of amazing buildings. The designer of these buildings
was Gaudi (高迪). He lived in the 1800s. He was super creative. Gaudi’s houses don’t look like the houses we live
in. They are colorful and have amazing shapes. Some houses look like waves in the sea. Some look like castles in
fairy tales.
This group of buildings is in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu. Does it look like a flower? The designer
got ideas from the famous painting Water Lilies (睡莲) by French artist Claude Monet (莫奈). People can readbooks, enjoy performances and do sports here.
36．In which section of the newspaper can you read these reading materials?
A．Around the World B．Amazing Building C．Cool Technology D．Fun Time
37．What is the right order of pictures to match the reading materials?
A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③②①
38．Which of the following statements is FALSE about Gaudi?
A．Gaudi was a talented designer. B．Gaudi’s houses have amazing shapes.
C．Gaudi never lived in a house he designed. D．Gaudi’s houses seem to come from fairy tales.
39．According to the reading materials, it’s clear that ________.
A．Gaudi designed all the buildings in Barcelona
B．Monet designed the group of buildings in Zhangjiagang
C．the house is the largest 3D printed building in the world
D．the 3D printer made all of the walls except the roof and doors
40．What do the three reading materials have in common?
A．The art in the buildings is special. B．The buildings are all colorful.
C．The designers are all great artists. D．The buildings all face the sea.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：
方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spend / possible / proud / kinds / develop / made progress /
visited
Visiting museums has become one of the most popular ways for us students to 41 our free time. In
our class, almost all the students have been to different 42 of museums. Last weekend, I 43
Hubei Science and Technology Museum. I like the museum very much because I can learn about the development
of technology. I feel proud that Chinese technology has 44 in such a rapid way as well. Museums make
it 45 for us to get knowledge and learn about different cultures at the same time. Why not visit it more?
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“If you feel unloved, go mountain climbing, after which you will be sore all over and won’t think about it
anymore. “Recently, a self-made sign post at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha has caught 46 (people)
attention. Since it was put on social media, it 47 (become) famous. Many people go to climb the
mountain 48 (have) a look at the sign. The sign has also become a must-visit for 49 (tourist).
According to the staff (工作人员), they didn’t put up the sign. It was set up by some mountain climbing lovers.
Now many young people like to organize hiking groups 50 weekends and holidays, or find
mountain climbing partners to explore new routes (路线). The “Heart-shaped Trail” on the Yuelu Mountain is a
popular place 51 young people can challenge themselves.
It is 8 kilometers long and makes a heart shape on the map. Climbing to the top of the Yuelu Mountain
52 (take) about 30 minutes. However, the “Heart-shaped Trail” is much 53 (long). Climbers have
to spend three to four hours on it.
“ 54 (actual), I didn’t feel sore all over after climbing,” said a 28-year-old young lady, who tried
the “Heart-shaped Trail” a few days ago. But before climbing, she was so nervous 55 she almost gave
up. At last she made it.
七、书面表达（共20分）
56．“广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。”
习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，Changjiang Weekly发起“How to
be a sunshine teenager”的主题征文。请根据以下提示写一关篇于自己的征文。
1. Have you read any classics?
2. Have you ever been to some meaningful places?
3. Do you help your parents with chores?
4. Do you have a healthy lifestyle?
5. Something more about “How to be a sunshine teenager”.
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名；
2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a sunshine teenager
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve learned in the past
year and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.___________________________________________________________________________________________
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