文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷
（重庆专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：115分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（略）
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
Can you cook by 1 ? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, middle school
students need 2 the Practical Activity Class (实践活动) at least three hours every week. Learning
practical skills 3 an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from
No. 18 Middle School, used to be 4 lazy boy. He said he hardly ever 5 any housework. But things
have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its 6 homework. Doing the dishes,
cooking and making the bed..., all of these tasks (任务) 7 part of Gu Quan’s daily life since then.
Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But
she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and finish her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned 8
tired her mother got after doing housework. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake 9 her mother to show her
thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them 10 ,” she said.
1．A．you B．your C．yourself
2．A．to take B．taking C．takes
3．A．play B．plays C．played
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．do B．does C．did6．A．student B．students C．students’
7．A．became B．have become C．will become
8．A．how B．what C．that
9．A．in B．with C．for
10．A．much B．more C．most
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was twelve years old, I knew that my teen years were going to be the worst time of my life. I was
an outsider, bullied (欺凌) by other 11 at school. I was completely 12 in my small town.
But by working as a 13 when I was fourteen, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for
helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like I had a greater 14 . I realized that my aim
(目标) in life was to bring warmth to people, especially teenagers, and 15 them made me feel less lonely.
The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I 16 .
Besides, books were my true friends back then. I was 17 that the writers wrote those books. Their
books offered me the kindness and 18 made my life different. One of my biggest dreams was to become a
writer, 19 I really wanted to write books and help other teenagers.
Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You
never know what someone else is 20 . But by practicing daily kindness, you become a maker of positive
change.
11．A．teachers B．students C．winners D．writers
12．A．lonely B．angry C．bored D．interested
13．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．cook
14．A．promise B．communication C．problem D．dream
15．A．telling B．teaching C．helping D．thinking
16．A．dropped B．received C．wanted D．did
17．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried
18．A．hardly B．seriously C．quietly D．finally
19．A．until B．before C．because D．but
20．A．reading B．experiencing C．imaging D．noticingⅤ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
China’s Lunar Exploration Journey
Oct 24, 2007Chang’e 1 launches (发射) , marking China’s first lunar orbit mission.
Oct 1, 2010Chang’e 2 is sent to take pictures of the proposed landing site for Chang’e 3.
Dec 2, 2013China launches the Chang’e 3 probe with its first moon rover (月球车), Yutu,
aboard.
Dec 8, 2018Chang’e 4 is launched, marking the first soft landing on the far side of the moon.
May 3, 2024The Chang’e 6 robotic probe is successfully launched, which later lands on the far
side of the moon.
21．When was the Chang’e 6 robotic probe successfully launched?
A．On Oct 1, 2010. B．On Dec 2, 2013.
C．On Dec 8, 2018. D．On May 3, 2024.
22．Which probe has its first moon rover?
A．Chang’e 1. B．Chang’e 2. C．Chang’e 3. D．Chang’e 4.
23．In which part of a magazine can we find the article?
A．Space. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Education.
I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to solve problems.
Emotions, as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful.
Dr Sharma is a scientist. She made me and liked to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she
asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could
be kind or cruel. I said, “It’s hard to say people are good or bad.”
Dr Sharma smiled, “That’s a very AI answer. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She
then told me about Mother’s Day. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on mycalendar. “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Sharma smiled
gently. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder.”
Before Mother’s Day, people are busy buying flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they
felt and acted.
On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she
said, her voice soft, “But there’s something else.” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy
Mother’s Day, Dr Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.”
Then, I understood. Dr Shama was right. Although emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s
what makes humans special.
The next day, something strange happened. My log said, “Error 404. Definition (定义) of love’not found.”
But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition. It was a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it was a
feeling worth learning.
24．What’s the relationship between Unit 347 and Dr Sharma?
A．Mother and sonB．Teacher and studentC．Inventor and invention D．Good friends
25．What did Unit 347 give to Dr Sharma?
A．Flowers B．Card C．Poems D．Chocolate
26．How did Dr Sharma feel when Unit 347 said Happy Mother’s Day to her?
A．Surprised B．Proud C．Angry D．Moved
27．What can we know from the passage?
A．Unit 347 knows clearly whether people are good or not.
B．People always show love to each other.
C．Humans are special because of their confusing and powerful emotions.
D．Unit 347’s log has the definition of love.
Achieving goals and achieving happiness are two different things. Dreams and goals are important because
they help you measure (衡量) progress. When you achieve goals, you will feel excited and proud at that moment.
But progress is what brings true happiness.
A study in 2011 found that satisfaction is not from big wins, but from the progress in meaningful work. It
seems that humans are often excited about improvement. For example, my goal is to save $10,000, but what
makes me happy is that I save more this week than last week.
Some researchers have argued that when a goal is a true end for progress, the sudden stop of moving
forward can bring a feeling of emptiness (空虚). As a friend told me, “I always thought there would be no betterfeeling than the day I saw myself become the most popular best-selling writer. And when it finally happened, I felt
nothing.” Worse than feeling nothing, you might have a little depression ( 沮丧) in the days after a big
achievement like winning a prize.
One explanation for these problems has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), which gives us a sense of pleasure
when we expect a happy ending. Dopamine rises before you achieve a goal and falls afterward.
However, when we focus on the process (过程) and the progress we make, we find that our attitude towards
goals changes. We begin to see each step as a learning experience, and we learn to celebrate the small wins. This
shift helps us to think more positively and finally brings us greater happiness. So, next time you find yourself
focusing on the end goal, remember that true happiness lies in the progress you make along the way.
28．What brings true happiness according to the passage?
A．Goals. B．Dreams. C．Progress. D．Dopamine.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How people get a sense of pleasure. B．What problems achieving goals may cause.
C．How people get away from emptiness. D．What feelings making progress can bring.
30．The word “shift” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．goal B．wish C．change D．search
31．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?
A．To introduce what a meaningful life is like.
B．To explain why people fail to notice progress.
C．To advise people to work hard towards their dreams and goals in life.
D．To remind people to care about progress more when achieving goals.
①As technology develops, we use more electronics (电子产品) and it leads to a growing problem of
electronic waste (e-waste). Every year, the world creates at least 40 million tons of e-waste.
②A project (项目) called Robofood are working on making new electronics that can be eaten. By mixing
food science and electronics in a new way, Robofood may help to solve it.
③Robofood has created a new kind of drones (无人机). Most drones today can only carry 10% to 30% of
their own weight as food, so they can’t send enough food for people in emergencies. However, this new drone canprovide more food because half of the new drone itself can be eaten! The drone’s wings (机翼) are made from rice
cakes together with oil and chocolate. The main challenge of the new drone is to find stronger edible (可食用的)
materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt easily.
④Robofood has also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help check stomach sickness. The patients can
eat it to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for our body to break down,
so it won’t leave anything inside the body.
⑤Besides, ▲ . They are made from natural things like vitamin B2, so they don’t harm the nature. After
using, we can just eat them instead of throwing them away like other common batteries (电池). Also, when they
work, they only make water, so they won’t cause any pollution.
⑥Although Robofood still has a long way to go, its cool idea of science and food is exciting for the future.
It can not only protect the environment but may also change the way we deal with emergencies and healthcare.
32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A．E-waste problem. B．Food problem. C．Water problem. D．Health
problem.
33．What is the main challenge of creating the edible drone?
A．Finding stronger edible materials for high temperatures.
B．Cutting down the weight of the edible drone itself.
C．Carrying more food than its own weight.
D．Making the drone fly higher and faster.
34．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．edible batteries have already taken the place of common batteries
B．edible batteries are worse for the environment than common batteries
C．Robofood has made edible batteries that are good for the environment
D．Robof ood has made edible batteries to help us keep healthy
35．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A． B． C． D．Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Wendy, you look so excited today. 36
B: Yes. Guess what? All my family are going on a trip to Xinjiang Province.
A: That’s great. 37
B: Well, maybe Urumqi, Altay and Ili.
A: You’re going to Altay? 38
B: The horse race? When is it then?
A: It’s in July.
A: 39
B: The people there will ride horses to have a competition.
B: That’s cool.
A: 40
B: OK. I’ll go online and find more information about it. Oh, I can’t wait for it.
A．You must make a good plan for it.
B．How long will you stay there?
C．What places are you going to visit?
D．What’s it about?
E．Is there any good news?
F．You’re welcome to Xinjiang.
G．Don’t miss the horse race.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分，43-44小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
People in the countryside are used to having unexpected (出乎意料的) visitors—wild animals like frogsand snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a
zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” said Pu. The elephants didn’t hurt
anyone, but only ate some farm plants. The villagers lost up to 50,000yuan. To protect their crops, villagers would
drive away the elephants. But this made the animals angry and sometimes people got hurt or even died because of
it.
The government has paid the money for the plants the elephants have eaten and also created “dining halls”
for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave
the elephants alone. “The elephants might eat our crops, but we treat them with care and accept them with love.”
said Pu.
In Xizang, Migmar was once a hunter (猎人) but now is a helper at the wildlife station of Qomolangma. He
and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The
wildlife station was set up in 2019. Since then, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned
to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again.
“Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust (信任).” said Migmar.
41．Has Pu Cuifen ever experienced an elephant visiting?
42．When was the wildlife station set up?
43．What do the two examples in the passage have in common?
44．If you are a student volunteer, what do you think you can do for the wildlife station of Qomolangma? Please
explain the reasons for your idea.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（共10分）
45．I was watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?
46．Jim has cleared out a lot of old books. (对划线部分提问)
has Jim ?
47．The child is too young to travel by himself. (改为同义句)The child is not to travel by himself.
48．我的朋友杰克过去常常吃很多垃圾食品。(完成译句)
My friend Jack have a lot of junk food.
49．我去年在重庆旅游时就爱上了这座城市。(完成译句)
I love with Chongqing when I traveled here last year.
Ⅷ. 读写综合。（50、51小题，每空2分；52、53小题，每空3分，共10分）
请阅读以下材料，用简洁语言完成图表，每小题不超过10个单词。
A fisherman lived with his wife in a small wooden house near the sea. Every day, he would cast his net into
the waves, hoping to catch enough fish to support their simple life. One day, as he pulled his net from the water,
he found a shining golden fish caught in his net. To his surprise, the fish began to speak. “Oh, kind fisherman,
please let me go,” it begged. This gentle fisherman, with a kind heart, immediately let the fish go back into the
sea.
When he returned home empty-handed, his wife was angry. “You fool!” she shouted. “That was not a
normal fish—it must have been magical! Go back and ask it for a big house with a garden!” Unwillingly, the
fisherman returned to the sea and called out to the golden fish. When it appeared, he made his request. The fish
nodded and said, “Your request shall be answered.” The fisherman hurried home. He found their wooden house
replaced by a fine house with a beautiful garden.
For a while, his wife was pleased, but soon her greed (贪婪) took up her mind. “This house is not enough,”
she said. “I want to live in a palace! Go back and ask the fish again.” The fisherman, though troubled, obeyed. The
golden fish granted (同意) their wish once more, and their home turned into a palace with gold and diamonds.
Yet, even the palace could not satisfy the wife. “I want to rule the sea myself!” she requested. The
fisherman was afraid, warning that such a wish was wrong, but she would not listen. With a heavy heart, he
returned to the sea. This time, the waters were stormy, and the golden fish appeared with a serious expression.
“What is it now?” it asked. “My wife wishes to rule the sea,” the fisherman whispered. The fish swung its tail and
jumped back into the deep sea.
When the fisherman returned home, the palace was gone, and their little wooden house stood in its place.
His wife, now silent, had no choice but to live in the shabby house once more.
Request 2:The wife asked for a
palace. The fisherman did as his Request 3:The wife wanted to rule the sea. The fisherman
wife said. The fish granted this went to the fish for it. And the fish 51 .
too, but still, she 50 .Request 1:The fisherman freed
the fish but his wife wanted the
fish to 52 . And the fish
agreed. Ending:The fisherman
and his wife had no
choice but to live in
Setting (who, where, what):A
the wooden house
poor but kind fisherman and his
The Fisherman and the Golden again.
wife lived in a little house by the
Fish
sea, making a living by 53
.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分）
54．建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们应珍惜自己的生命，注意自
己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua，请你就安全问题，向全校学生写一封安全倡议书。
提示要点：（1）不带管制刀具到学校；（2）不独自下河游泳；（3）不与他人打架；（4）上学放
学途中注意交通安全；（5）不吃变质食物；（6）遇紧急情况，立即向警察或老师求助。
参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives；变质食物： spoiled food；紧急情况：emergency；交通安
全： pay attention to the traffic
写作要求：（1）至少写出提示要点中的3个， 层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）可适当发挥，80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）严禁出现自己的真实姓名和
学校等相关信息。
Dear students,
As we know, safety is the most important thing in our daily lives. So, we should try our best to make sure
we are safe.
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In a word, following these safeties rules above can make us live in peace.
Yours,
Li hua
