文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期中押题卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-5（人教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What would the girl like to do?
A．Go to see a movie. B．Wash her clothes. C．Listen to music.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s go and watch a cartoon movie.
W: Oh, I’m too tired. I’d like to listen to music at home.
2．What is the boy’s advice for the girl?
A．Taking the exam carefully. B．Working harder at school. C．Talking
with her parents.
【答案】C
【原文】W: If I don’t pass the exam, my parents will be angry. I’m really stressed.
M: Why not talk about your problem with them?
3．Where was the woman last Saturday?
A．In the school. B．In the library. C．In the hospital.【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you go to the football match last Saturday?
W: How could I? I was in the hospital to look after my granny.
4．The girl wants to sleep now, because she stayed up late ________.
A．playing computer games. B．finishing her task. C．watching TV.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did you finish your task yesterday?
W: Yes, I stayed up late till I finished it. Now I’m so tired and want to sleep.
5．What was the girl’s father doing when she went back home?
A．He was cooking. B．He was having dinner. C．He was washing the car.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Was your dad cooking when you came back home?
W: No. My dad never cooks. He was washing his car at the time.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What was the woman doing at half past one this afternoon?
A．She was riding a bike. B．She was reading a book. C．She was going to work on foot.
7．What are they talking about?
A．A job. B．A student. C．A car accident.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】略
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．How does Linda feel?
A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Angry.
9．Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends?
A．It’s not safe outside. B．They don’t like her friends. C．They want her to study better.
10．What does Jack advise Linda to do?
A．To ask her friends for help. B．To run away from her parents. C．To
communicate with her parents well.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda!W: Hi, Jack!
M: Linda, you look sad. What’s the matter?
W: I argued a lot with my parents these days.
M: Really? Why did that happen?
W: My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
M: Well, I think your parents just want you to study better.
W: I know, but it’s unfair.
M: I think you shouldn’t argue or run away from your parents. Try to have a good talk with them and tell them your
feeling. I think you will understand each other.
W: Thank you, Jack. I’ll try that.
第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听独白，回答各小题。
11．What did the speaker do last week?
A．He went to an art show.
B．He watched a talk show.
C．He visited a famous art university.
12．What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven?
A．Teacher and student. B．Guide and visitor. C．Mother and son.
13．What was Steven good at?
A．Writing. B．Painting. C．Paper cutting.
14．What was Steven’s trouble?
A．He had difficulty understanding artworks.
B．He couldn’t improve himself anymore.
C．He had no money to buy paper.
15．What does Steven’s story show?
A．Communication is important.
B．Children must develop their independence.
C．Hard work and strong mind will bring success.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my surprise, Steven, one of my students,
drew it. Steven liked painting and he was talented in painting. He could easily understand what I taught in class.But he was from a poor family. He didn’t have money to buy paper for painting. So sometimes I gave him some. He
practiced painting hard. And he often showed his paintings to the class. Every summer vacation, he came to borrow
some art books from me. When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt surprised that
they were so good. Later he went to a famous art university. After finishing school, he still tried his best to improve
himself. His hard work and strong mind made him successful.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Lisa and her parents are going to visit Wenzhou this May Day holiday. Here is their hotel booking.
16．How much will a four-night stay in Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel cost?
A．$ 209 B．$ 303 C．$ 836 D．$ 1,212
17．What do we know about The Westin Wenzhou?
A．You can go swimming in the hotel. B．Breakfast is not included in the hotel.
C．The hotel is very far from the city centre.D．People don’t think it’s good to stay in the hotel.
18．Where can you get the information above?
A．On a website. B．In a guidebook. C．In the newspaper. D．In a magazine.【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A
【导语】本文是一个酒店的预定网站。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个框内“4 nights $836”可知，四晚是836美元。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二个框内“swimming pool”可知，可以游泳。故选A。
18． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个酒店的预定网站。故选A。
B
Have you ever heard of Dong Hongjuan, the first Chinese woman to successfully climb all 14 mountains
above 8,000 meters on Earth?
Dong, 42, successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the only eight-
thousander located fully within China, on April 26, 2023. She has made history by becoming the first woman to
climb all 14 mountains above 8,000 meters on Earth. Dong’s achievement (成绩) was proved by the International
Mountaineering Summit (高峰) website 8000 ers.com on April 30. “It was a historical day for the mountaineers
(登山者) and mountain lovers. Now Dong is the first woman to have reached all true summits of the 148,000 ers,”
said the website on its front page.
Dong started climbing because of interest. When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers,
she hoped there would be a Chinese name on it. She climbed Mount Qomolangma in 2013 and completed the other
13 mountains such as Qogir, Nanga Parbat in the following years.
During the celebration meal in Lhasa, Dong showed her excitement about the successful summit. “Dong’s
perseverance (毅力) best describes the mountaineering spirit (精神) and shows the power of Chinese women,” said
Tsering Sgtmdrup, Chairman of Tibet Mountaineering Association.
19．The only eight-thousander located completely in China is ________.
A．Mount Qogri B．Mount Nanga Parbat
C．Mount Qomolangma D．Mount Shishapangma
20．According to the passage, the website 8000 ers.com probably ________.
A．sells 8,000 kinds of products for mountain climbing
B．shares reports about 8,000 Chinese women climbers
C．tells stories about 8,000 mountain climbers in the world
D．gives information about the mountains above 8,000 meters
21．The correct order of the following events is ________.
①Dong Hongjuan climbed Mount Shishapangma successfully.
②Dong’s achievement was proved by the website.
③Dong hoped there would be a Chinese name on the list of eight-thousander climbers.④Dong climbed Mount Qomolangma and completed the other 13 mountains.
A．①②③④ B．③④①② C．②①③④ D．④③①②
22．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Dong Hongjuan began climbing because she wanted to be famous
B．Tsering Samdrup spoke highly of Dong’s mountaineering spirit in Lhasa
C．people celebrated Dong’s success by climbing more mountains with her
D．nobody reached the 14 mountains above 8,000 meters except Dong Hongjuan
【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了42岁的董红娟成为第一位成功登顶地球上所有14座海拔8000米以上的山的中国女性，
并突出了她的成就，和对登山精神的赞美。
19．细节理解题。根据“Dong, 42, successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the
only eight-thousander located fully within China, on April 26, 2023.”可知，希夏邦马峰是中国境内唯一一座海
拔8000米的山峰。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Dong’s achievement (成绩) was proved by the International Mountaineering Summit
(高峰) … said the website on its front page.”“When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers, she
hoped there would be a Chinese name on it.”可知，该网站是一个关于八千名登山者登山故事的网站。故选
C。
21．推理判断题。根据“When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers, she hoped there would
be a Chinese name on it.”可知，董开始因为兴趣登山时，希望八千名登山者的名单上能有一个中国人的名字；
根据“She climbed Mount Qomolangma in 2013 and completed the other 13 mountains such as Qogir, Nanga
Parbat in the following years.”可知，2013年，董攀登了珠穆朗玛峰并完成了其他13座山峰；根据“Dong,
42, successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the only eight-thousander located
fully within China, on April 26, 2023.”可知，2023年4月26日，董红娟成功攀登希夏邦马峰；根据“Dong’s
achievement (成绩) was proved by the International Mountaineering Summit (高峰) website 8000 ers.com on
April 30.”可知，网站证实了董的成就。因而正确顺序应为③④①②。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“‘Dong’s perseverance (毅力) best describes the mountaineering spirit (精神) and
shows the power of Chinese women,’ said Tsering Sgtmdrup, Chairman of Tibet Mountaineering Association.”可知，
次仁桑珠在拉萨高度赞扬了董的登山精神。故选B。
C
Shaanxi kuaiban is a kind of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect, with the rhythm of
bamboo strips (竹板). It can be performed by one person or a group. In 2021, it was on the list of nationalintangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
The art form dates back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Farmers used it to tell stories and make
money. But now, people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows.
Yang Jinlong is a well-trained Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at an early age. Before that, he
often went to watch kuaiban performances with his father, an amateur performer. “As a young boy, I was interested
in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes.
The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban. It’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the
lines rhyme (押韵),” Yang said.
He has practiced Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to
young people.
Yang has made some changes to the art form. When he tells modern stories, Yang gives up wearing the
traditional clothes. Instead, he wears a suit. He also uses many pop forms like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the
rhythm of popular music. His stories are mainly about modern topics, like the Chinese Olympic team.
“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play western musical
instruments (乐器), there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. They
are hard-working and active,” Yang said.
23．According to the passage, what do we know about Shaanxi Kuaiban?
A．It can date back to hundreds of years ago.
B．It was first used by teachers to spread knowledge.
C．Performers only tell the stories about heroes now.
D．Farmers still perform it to make money at present.
24．Why did Yang Jinlong like Shaanxi kuaiban at a young age?
A．Because it was easy for him to remember performers’ stories.
B．Bccause many of the stories performers told were about heroes.
C．Because he loved performers’ interesting instrument very much.
D．Because he always went to watch kuaiban performances with his father.
25．What did Yang Jinlong do to improve Shaanxi kuaiban?
A．He gave up all traditional art forms.
B．He added modern art forms to his performance.
C．He took a great interest in kuaiban in his childhood.
D．He began to teach kuaiban to young people 20 years ago.
26．What can we know from the last paragraph?A．Students only need to learn traditional Chinese instruments.
B．Western instruments are of less importance to Chinese students.
C．Chinese folk arts are necessary for all young students to learn.
D．The learners of traditional Chinese folk arts work very hard.
【答案】23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了陕西快板这一传统艺术形式的历史、特点及传承人杨金龙对其进行的创新与发展。
23．细节理解题。根据“The art form dates back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).”可知陕西快板可以追溯
到几百年前，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about
heroes.”可知杨金龙小时候喜欢陕西快板是因为表演者讲的很多故事都是关于英雄的，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“He also uses many pop forms like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of
popular music.”可知杨金龙在表演中加入了现代艺术形式来改进陕西快板，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“They are hard-working and active”可知学习中国传统民间艺术的人非常努力，故选
D。
D
①Can you imagine an AI chatbot competing (竞争) with you in an examination? Do you think you could get
higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam! Sounds crazy? The use
of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
②ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and
emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1000
students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US do not allow
students to use it. For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on
the district’s networks and devices (设备).
③The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on
homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
④ “It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and
lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart
from bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college
teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
⑤However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use,
for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans onAI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” What we need to do is
“change our learning, teaching and examinations”. In that way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the
use of the tool”.
27．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By giving some examples. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By telling some stories. D．By asking some questions.
28．Why do some schools in the US prevent the use of ChatGPT?
A．Because it can never make any mistakes.
B．Because it can take the place of teachers.
C．Because it may make something dishonest happen.
D．Because it can hardly provide correct information.
29．What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT?
A．ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool so far.
B．ChatGPT is used to spread the wrong information.
C．ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds.
D．ChatGPT is necessary for studying and lifelong success.
30．What’s the structure (结构) of the article?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息，以及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。
27．推理判断题。根据“Can you imagine an AI chatbot competing (竞争) with you in an examination? Do you
think you could get higher scores than it?”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students
to cheat on homework.”可知，ChatGPT可能让学生更容易在作业中作弊，由此推知，美国一些学校不允许
使用ChatGPT，是因为这可能会让一些不诚实的事情发生。故选C。
29．观点态度题。根据“‘It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary
for studying and lifelong success.’ said Jenna Lyle”可知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学生的思维品质和
解决问题的技能，由此推知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不利于发展学生的心智。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段讲述了美国一些学校不允许使用ChatGPT；第五段讲述了有些教育者赞同使用ChatGPT。故选C。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，将方框中合适的小标题的选项填入1~4空的横线处（其中有一个是多余选项）。
Nowadays, more and more people do volunteer work. Here
are some ideas for you about how to help others through
volunteering.
31
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many
A．Helping the disabled.
things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. As a
volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. B．Helping on weekends.
You could visit them and help them with their housework.
D．Helping poor families.
32
E. Helping during
Many people with disabilities need help. You could
holidays.
volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something
for people who can’t get around too well. F. Helping your old
neighbors.
33
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or
clothes for their kids. To help these people as a volunteer, you can
give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for the poor.
34
Holidays are happy, but for those who are alone or unlucky,
they can be hard. Those people would need more help, so you can
visit the lonely old people and gave food to the homeless.
请根据短文内容，回答以下问题。（不超过10个单词）
As a volunteer, what else can we do?
35
【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．We can visit lonely old people and help the homeless.
【导语】本文列举了四种志愿者服务方向（帮助老人、残疾人、贫困家庭及节假日特殊群体），并提供了
具体行动建议。
31．根据“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the
housework. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help
them with their housework.”可知，本段提到帮助老人做家务等，选项F“帮助你的老年邻居。”符合语境。
故选F。
32．根据“Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver
something for people who can’t get around too well.”可知，本段提到帮助残疾人，选项A“帮助残疾人。”符
合语境。故选A。33．根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. To help these people as a
volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for the poor.”可知，本段提到资助贫困家
庭，选项D“帮助贫困家庭。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“ Holidays are happy, but for those who are alone or unlucky, they can be hard. Those people would
need more help, so you can visit the lonely old people and gave food to the homeless.”可知，本段强调节假日帮
助孤独老人和无家可归者，选项E“在假期帮助别人。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据文中内容，回答合理即可。故填We can visit lonely old people and help the homeless.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday present. It was PURPLE, not just any purple. Glow (发光)-
in-the-dark purple! Dad 36 it. He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he and
Mom went out for a dinner and 37 of all, when he came to my school, which really made me
embarrassed (尴尬的).
One day, Dad ripped (撕) a part of the sweater carelessly. “Well, Dad, it has got a 38 now, so you
can’t wear the sweater anymore.” I said.
“I’ll just wear it around the house,” he said. And he did. Every night. Weekend too. The hole got 39
. One night, when we were enjoying the dinner, the threads (线) fell into his spaghetti (意大利面) in the bowl.
“Look out, Dad!” I shouted. “You’re about to 40 your sweater.” Dad laughed, “This sweater is no
longer of any use,” he said. But when he was about to 41 the sweater, he just stood there unhappily.
42 made me lose in thought. I thought about the day he got it, all those days he 43 it,
and the day he ripped it. Then I thought about the day he almost ate it, and that gave me a(n) 44 for the
coming DIY show at school.
“Wait, Dad! May I have it?” I asked.
“ 45 do you want to keep it?” Dad asked.
“You’ll see.”
I washed, dried and broke the sweater into threads. I added (添加) green tennis balls 46 they look
like meatballs in size. Then I cut some colorful paper into pieces as salad. Finally, I put everything 47 a
bowl with a sign: Spaghetti and Meatballs with Salad, Martian Style.
Mom and Dad came to the 48 and were very pleased to find that my “dish” won first prize.“It’s the perfect ending for my sweater,” said Dad 49 . We took pictures and I sent one to Grandma
with a note:
Dear Grandma,
Dad’s sweater got all worn out, but he really loved it, so I made it into 50 .
Love Jake
PS: If you are wondering, my favourite color is green. Not just any green. Glow-in-the-dark green!
36．A．accepted B．loved C．collected D．missed
37．A．fastest B．latest C．most D．worst
38．A．pocket B．hole C．size D．color
39．A．bigger B．deeper C．worse D．prettier
40．A．wear B．eat C．wash D．buy
41．A．look for B．try on C．throw away D．put down
42．A．He B．I C．You D．It
43．A．wore B．broke C．kept D．ate
44．A．chance B．idea C．suggestion D．way
45．A．Where B．How C．Why D．When
46．A．because B．if C．so D．although
47．A．behind B．under C．into D．near
48．A．show B．party C．concert D．meeting
49．A．worriedly B．strangely C．happily D．secretly
50．A．luck B．magic C．happiness D．art
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述奶奶给爸爸织了一件紫色夜光毛衣作为生日礼物，爸爸非常喜爱，总是穿着。毛衣
撕破后爸爸仍舍不得扔。后来“我”受启发，将破旧毛衣改造成参加学校手工展示的作品并获奖，给这件
毛衣一个完美结局。
36．句意：奶奶给爸爸织了一件毛衣作为生日礼物。它是紫色的，不是普通的紫色，是夜光紫！爸爸很喜
欢它。
accepted接受；loved喜爱；collected收集；missed想念。根据“He wore the sweater all the time”可知爸爸很
喜欢这件毛衣。故选B。
37．句意：他遛狗时穿，和妈妈出去吃晚餐时穿，最糟糕的是，他来我学校时也穿，这真让我尴尬。fastest最快的；latest最近的；most最多的；worst最糟糕的。根据“when he came to my school, which really
made me embarrassed (尴尬的)”可知，这里表示程度。worst of all是固定短语，意思是“最糟糕的是” ，
这里强调爸爸来学校穿这件毛衣让“我”最尴尬。故选D。
38．句意：“嗯，爸爸，它现在有个洞了，所以你不能再穿这件毛衣了。”我说。
pocket口袋；hole洞；size尺寸；color颜色。根据“Dad ripped (撕) a part of the sweater carelessly.”可知，父
亲不小心把毛衣撕烂了，这里表示有个洞。故选B。
39．句意：洞变得更大。
bigger更大的；deeper更深的；worse更坏的；prettier更好看的。根据前文可知，毛衣烂了个洞，这里表示
洞越来越大。故选A。
40．句意：我喊道。“你要吃到你的毛衣了。”
wear穿戴；eat吃；wash洗；buy买。根据“the threads (线) fell into his spaghetti (意大利面) in the bowl.”可
知，毛线掉进了装面的碗里，这里是差点吃到毛线。故选B。
41．句意：但当他要扔掉这件毛衣时，他只是不开心地站在那里。
look for寻找；try on试穿；throw away扔掉；put down放下。根据“he just stood there unhappily.”可知，当
父亲扔掉毛衣的时候觉得不开心。故选C。
42．句意：这让我陷入沉思。
He他；I我；You你，你们；It它。根据前文可知，这里指代爸爸想扔毛衣又舍不得这件事，可用it代替。
故选D。
43．句意：我想起他得到毛衣的那天，他穿它的那些日子，以及他撕破它的那天。
wore穿戴；broke弄坏；kept持有；ate吃。根据“I thought about the day he got it”可知，这里表示父亲穿毛
衣的那些日子。故选A。
44．句意：然后我想到他差点吃掉毛衣的那天，这给了我一个参加学校即将到来的手工展示的想法。
chance机会；idea想法；suggestion建议；way方法。根据“for the coming DIY show at school.”可知，这里
表示给了自己参加手工展示的一个想法。故选B。
45．句意：“你为什么想留着它？” 爸爸问。
Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么；When当……时候。根据“Wait, Dad! May I have it?”可知，爸爸不
理解“我”为什么要留着，于是询问原因。故选C。
46．句意：我添加了绿色网球，因为它们在大小上看起来像肉丸子。
because因为；if如果；so如此；although尽管。根据“they look like meatballs in size.”可知，添加绿色网球
是因为它们看起来像肉丸子。故选A。
47．句意：最后，我把所有东西都放进一个碗里，并附上一个牌子：火星风格的意大利面配肉丸子和沙拉。
behind后面；under下面；into里面；near附近。这里表示把东西放进碗里，put...into...意思是“把……放进……”。故选C。
48．句意：爸爸妈妈来到展会，很高兴地发现我的“菜肴”获得了一等奖。
show展会；party派对；concert音乐会；meeting会议。根据“for the coming DIY show at school.”可知，作
者要参加学习的DIY展示会。故选A。
49．句意：“这是我的毛衣的完美结局。” 爸爸高兴地说。
worriedly担心地；strangely陌生地；happily高兴地；secretly秘密地。根据“It’s the perfect ending for my
sweater,”可知，父亲觉得用毛衣做的手工非常不错，是一个好的结局，由此可知父亲很开心。故选C。
50．句意：爸爸的毛衣穿破了，但他真的很喜欢它，所以我把它变成了艺术品。
luck运气；magic魔法；happiness快乐；art艺术。根据“Dad’s sweater got all worn out, but he really loved
it,”可知，这里表示作者把毛衣变成了艺术品，父亲很喜欢。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。
say kind heavy nothing wear
Mrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all 51
of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them. But the man always 52 old clothes. He has
not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesn’t want others to know how old
she is. It was snowing 53 one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had
54 to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office.
“You should have seen the cake,” 55 the woman. “It was nice and delicious! I put nineteen candles
on it—one for a year!”
“Was it possible?” asked Mr. Smith. “You couldn’t burn at both ends at all!”
【答案】51．kinds 52．wears 53．heavily 54．nothing 55．said
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯太太为了保持年轻和苗条，从不吃任何肉或蛋，她不想让别人知道她
的年龄，于是生日蛋糕上只放一半的蜡烛。
51．句意：她喜欢各种各样的漂亮的衣服。根据“Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them.”可知，史密
斯先生不得不花很多钱买各种漂亮的衣服。结合所给词应用kind的复数形式kinds，all kinds of表示“各种
各自样”。故填kinds。
52．句意：但这个男人总是穿着旧衣服。根据“He has not enough money to buy new clothes.”可知，他没有足够的钱买新衣服，所以只能穿旧衣服。结合所给词应用wear，表示“穿” ，本句是一般现在时，主语
是第三人称，动词应用三单形式。故填wears。
53．句意：一天下午下着大雪。表示雪下的大，用heavy的副词形式heavily，表示“猛烈地”。故填
heavily。
54．句意：那女人没事可做。根据“The head of her office went to a meeting.”可知，Mrs. Smith的领导去开
会了，Mrs. Smith没事可做了，结合所给词应用nothing，表示“没有什么事” 。故填nothing。
55．句意：“你应该看看蛋糕，”女人说。根据“So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party.”可
知，她是在领导离开办公室后告诉史密斯先生生日蛋糕的事情，结合所给词应用say，表示“说” ，本句
是一般过去时态，动词应用过去式。故填said。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
You are waiting in line. 56 (几个) adults come and start talking to the person in front of you. It
seems that they are friends, so they cut in line. You are angry and want to 57 (争吵；争论) with them.
Maybe it’s 58 (不公平的), but the only thing is to accept it.
Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people waiting patiently.
It never 59 (造成) accidents or trouble. Some are drinking coffee or talking. They enjoy waiting in line and
take the chance to relax a little. To Israel is, they know the 60 (重要性) of following the rules.
61 (最近), I had to pick up a friend at the airport. I ran through a yellow light on my way. The
moment I arrived at the airport, 62 (突然) an old Israeli lady drove towards me and rolled down her car to
tell me. “You can’t drive like that. Rules are made to make sure you and others are safe. Please obey the rules next
time.” I was 63 (完全地) surprised. I 64 (认识到) she had been following me for five miles to tell
me this! The voice was burned into my mind, and now whenever I see a traffic light 65 (改变) yellow, I
stop the car and rest for a moment.
【答案】
56．Several 57．argue 58．unfair 59．causes 60．importance 61．Recently 62．
suddenly 63．completely 64．realized 65．turn
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了以色列人普遍知道遵守规则的重要性，并且，作者还讲述了
一件发生在自己身上的事情来加以论证。
56．句意：几个成年人来了，并且开始和你前面的人说话。several“几个”。several修饰adults作定语，且
several位于句首，需大写首字母。故填Several。57．句意：你很生气，想要和他们争吵。argue“争吵，争论”。want to do sth.为固定搭配，表“想要做某
事”，所以，此处需填入动词原形。故填argue。
58．句意：可能这不公平，但是唯一能做的就是接受它。unfair“不公平的”。此处是形容词作表语。故填
unfair。
59．句意：它从不会造成事故或麻烦。cause“导致，造成”。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓
语动词。又根据“Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people
waiting patiently. It never...accidents or trouble.”可知，此处时态需用一般现在时。主语“It”为单数，所以，
需用动词的三单形式作谓语。cause的三单形式为causes。故填causes。
60．句意：对以色列人来说，他们知道遵守规则的重要性。importance“重要性”，为不可数名词。根据空
前的“the”可知，此处需填入名词，importance符合题意。故填importance。
61．句意：最近，我不得不去机场接一个朋友。recently“最近”，为副词，作时间状语，位于句首，首字
母需大写。故填Recently。
62．句意：我一到达机场，突然就有一个老的以色列女士朝我开过来，并摇下她的车窗告诉我。
“suddenly突然”，故填suddenly。
63．句意：我完全震惊了。completely“完全地”，为程度副词，修饰后面的surprised。故填completely。
64．句意：我认识到，为了告诉我这个，她跟了我五英里。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语
动词。realize“认识到”。又根据“I...she had been following me for five miles to tell me this”可知，主句时态
应用一般过去时。realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
65．句意：现在无论何时我看到交通灯变成黄色时，我停下车并休息片刻。turn yellow“变成黄色”，see
sb/sth do sth.“看到某人/某物做某事”。此处用动词原形，故填turn。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Health plays an important role in our daily life. It is 66 important that we should pay much
attention to it.
In the past I didn’t pay enough attention to my health. I always went to school 67 breakfast in the
morning. So I felt hungry in class and couldn’t listen to teachers 68 (careful). And I spent too much time
69 (use) my computer and smartphone, especially at weekends. They were harmful to my eyes and health.
What’s worse, I often 70 (fall) ill.
I decide to change that. I begin to have healthy breakfast. I eat a lot, such as eggs, milk, 71
(vegetable) and noodles so that I have enough energy for the whole morning study. And I begin to do sports to keep
healthy. I 72 (build) a healthy body by playing table tennis so far. That has become part of my life.
Doctors believe doing these sports can make 73 (we) heart and body strong. Now I am strong andhealthy.
My advice on health is that it’s important 74 (develop) healthy eating habits in our daily life in
order to keep fit. Stay away from 75 computer and smartphone as much time as possible on weekdays.
And remember to be active and take part in sports activities as often as you can.
【答案】
66．so 67．without 68．carefully 69．using 70．fell 71．vegetables 72．have built
73．our 74．to develop 75．the
【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历，强调了健康的重要性。作者过去忽视健康，不吃早餐、过度使用电子设
备导致身体虚弱。后来通过坚持吃营养早餐、打乒乓球等运动改善体质，并建议人们培养健康饮食习惯，
减少电子设备使用，多参加体育活动来保持强健体魄。
66．句意：健康如此重要，我们应该重视它。根据“It is...important that we should pay much attention to it.”
可知，此处为固定句型“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，强调程度。故填so。
67．句意：过去我总是不吃早餐就去上学。根据“I always went to school...breakfast in the morning.”可知，
此处需填入介词表示“没有”，“without breakfast”指“不吃早饭”，符合句意。故填without。
68．句意：因此上课时感到饥饿，无法专心听讲。根据“So I felt hungry in class and couldn’t listen to
teachers...”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词“listen”。“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。
69．句意：我过去花太多时间使用电脑和手机，尤其在周末。根据“And I spent too much time...my
computer and smartphone, especially at weekends.”可知，句中“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，括号内
“use”需转换为动名词“using”。故填using。
70．句意：更糟糕的是，我过去经常生病。根据“What’s worse, I often...ill.”可知，句子为一般过去时态，
描述过去习惯性动作。“fall”的过去式为“fell”。故填fell。
71．句意：我开始吃健康的早餐，包括鸡蛋、牛奶、蔬菜和面条，为整个上午的学习提供充足能量。根据
“I eat a lot, such as eggs, milk...and noodles so that I have enough energy for the whole morning study.”可知，句
中“vegetable”前使用“a lot”，所以此处需用复数形式表示多种蔬菜。“vegetable”的复数形式为
“vegetables”。故填vegetables。
72．句意：通过打乒乓球锻炼，我至今已逐步塑造出健康的体魄。根据“I...a healthy body by playing table
tennis so far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时态，构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“I”，“build”
的过去分词形式为“built”，所以此处使用“have built”。故填have built。
73．句意：句意：医生认为，这些运动能增强我们的心脏和身体机能，使其更强健。根据“Doctors believe
doing these sports can make...heart and body strong.”可知，此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词
“heart”，“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。故填our。74．句意：句意：我的健康建议是：为了保持健康，在日常生活中培养健康的饮食习惯至关重要。根据
“My advice on health is that it’s important...healthy eating habits in our daily life in order to keep fit.”可知，句中
“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型，此处应该使用动词不定式，“develop”的动词不定式为“to
develop”。故填to develop。
75．句意：句意：工作日应尽可能远离电脑和手机。根据“Stay away from...computer and smartphone as
much time as possible on weekdays.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“电脑和手机”，需用定冠词“the”。故填
the。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．请根据以下海报提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的劳动实践经历，并谈谈你的收获及对劳
动实践的看法。
注意：
(1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(2) 词数：约90词；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
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【答案】例文
Labor practice makes me grow Hi, everyone! Labor practice is an important part of life. I would like to share
something with you about labor practice.
As a middle school student, I often help with the housework in my spare time. I can cook meals, wash clothes,
clean my room and wash the dishes. What’s more, I often volunteer in my comunity. I often collect litter and plant
trees.
Labor practice is of great benefit to us. It not only builds up our bodies but also develops our life skills. The most
important is that we will feel proud of ourselves and have a sense of achievement after doing labor tasks.
In a word, labor practice makes me grow a lot. As teenagers, we should take action and do more labor tasks from
now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是看图作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“劳动实践是生活的重要组成部分。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——所做的劳动实践活动、收获及看法等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
②What’s more而且
③build up增强
[高分句型]
①It not only builds up our bodies but also develops our life skills. (not only...but also...）
②The most important is that we will feel proud of ourselves and have a sense of achievement after doing labor
tasks. (表语从句)
