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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（湖北武汉专用）
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
第一部分 听力部分（略）
一、听力测试（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题
卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．—Will you pay all these bills for me?
— ________. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.
A．No problem B．That’s all right C．That’s a good point D．No way
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能替我付这些账单吗？——不可能。我不是含着银汤匙出生的。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；That’s a good point这是个好点子；No way不
可能。根据“I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.”可知，是指不愿意为对方支付这些账单。故选
D。
2．—Do you think online courses will take the place of traditional teaching?
—________. Nothing beats speaking to another person face to face.
A．I’m not sure B．I hope not C．I think so D．I don’t think so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为网络课程会取代传统教学吗？——我不这么认为。没有什么比与他人面对面
交谈更好的了。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；I hope not我希望不会；I think so我也这么想；I don’t think so我不
这么认为。根据“online courses will take the place of traditional teaching”以及“Nothing beats speaking to
another person face to face.”可知没有什么比与他人面对面交谈更好的了，所以不认为网络课程会取代传统
教学，选项D符合语境。故选D。
3．—There is milk and coffee for Allen to drink.
—I guess he refused to accept _________ of them—what he likes is only cola.
A．either B．every C．none D．neither
【答案】A【详解】句意：——有牛奶和咖啡给艾伦喝。——我猜他两种都会拒绝——他只喜欢喝可乐。
考查不定代词。either（两者之中）任意一个；every每个；none没有，三者及以上；neither两者都不。根
据“I guess he refused to accept…of them—what he likes is only cola”可知是指他拒绝接受牛奶和咖啡中的任
何一个，either of them“任何一个”，every后常跟名词或代词，不能直接跟of，故选A。
4．—Parents should encourage their kids to do some social work in the community.
—_________. It helps them develop a sense of social responsibility.
A．That’s all right B．It’s a piece of cake
C．I can’t agree more D．Every minute counts
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在社区做一些社会工作。——我完全同意。这有助于他们
培养社会责任感。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Every
minute counts分秒必争。根据“It helps them develop a sense of social responsibility.”可知，此处是同意对方
说的父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在社区做一些社会工作的观点。故选C。
5．—How did you know his meaning?
—By reading between the ________ in his letter.
A．words B．lines C．meanings D．records
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你怎么知道他的意思？——从他信的字里行间读出来。
考查名词辨析。word话语；line行；meaning意思；record记录。根据“between the…in his letters.”可知，
这里指“字里行间”，between the lines意为“字里行间”，故选B。
6．Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Don’t move him _________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A．unless B．if C．because D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保罗在操场上受了重伤。除非你知道一些急救知识，否则不要动他。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。分析句子可知，“you know
some first-aid knowledge.”是“Don’t move him”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7．—If the tea is too _______, you can add some more water.
—Perfect! It really hits the spot.
A．sour B．sweet C．strong D．spicy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果茶太浓，你可以再加点水。——太完美了！这真的恰到好处。考查形容词辨析。sour酸的；sweet甜的；strong味重的，浓烈的；spicy辣的。根据“If the tea is too ...,
you can add some more water.”可知，是指如果茶太浓了，可以加点水。故选C。
8．The drama Yuhuayao ________ people in Nanjing with a chance to listen to and learn the Party’s history.
A．offered B．provided C．compared D．protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：话剧《雨花谣》为南京人民提供了一个聆听党史、学习党史的机会。
考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；compared比较；protected保护。根据“people in Nanjing
with a chance”可知是指提供了一个机会，provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，故选B。
9．—They listened to my speech, but how much did they ________, I wonder.
—I don’t know, either.
A．take up B．take in C．take away D．take after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他们听了我的演讲，但我想知道他们吸收了多少。——我也不知道。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take in吸收；take away带走；take after像。根据“They listened to my
speech, but how much did they”可知想知道他们吸收了多少演讲的内容。故选B。
10．The idiom (成语) “Review the old and learn the new” tells us _________.
A．what can we learn B．who we should learn from
C．when should we review D．how we can learn well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：成语“温故知新”告诉我们怎样才能好好学习。
考查习语和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，排除AC；根据“Review the old and learn the new”可知“温故知
新”告诉我们如何才能学好。故选D。
三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was showering, he suddenly heard a voice from above his head. 11
! You’ve been in there for three minutes!”
The boy was 12 . “Excuse me, who’s over there?” he looked up at the showerhead and asked.
“It’s me, the Four-Minute Shower,” the voice replied.
“The four-minute shower? Who showers for 13 four minutes?”
“Well, you should,” Mr. Shower replied. “Everyone should keep their showers 14 .”
“But 15 ?” Hu asked.“The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know. By 2050, about half of the world’s population will
16 water shortages for at least one month a year. We must do something to save water 17 it’s too
late.”
“I’ve 18 it. I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible,” Hu said. “Thank you for your advice.
Bye.”
“I’m not 19 ,” said Mr. Shower. “I have one more piece of advice.”
“Well, go ahead. I’m all 20 .”
“You should take the place of your power showerhead with a regular one,” said the Four-Minute Shower. “A
regular showerhead uses 10 litters (升) of water a minute. A power showerhead can use up to 20 liters.”
“All right. I’ll let Dad 21 . Anything else?”
“Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning. A cold shower will 22 you to
finish in four minutes. And you’ll help 23 gas (燃气) or electricity.”
“Cold showers? Um...okay, I’ll 24 it.”
“Thanks,” Mr. Shower replied. “Now I’ll go next door.”
Hu looked up at the showerhead again. The voice was gone, but Mr. Shower’s advice kept 25 in his
head. He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap.
11．A．Move up B．Cheer up C．Look up D．Hurry up
12．A．excited B．surprised C．unhappy D．thankful
13．A．nearly B．hardly C．only D．mainly
14．A．nice B．clean C．short D．long
15．A．how B．why C．when D．where
16．A．solve B．cause C．repeat D．experience
17．A．before B．when C．unless D．after
18．A．found B．got C．dropped D．changed
19．A．finished B．gone C．invited D．refused
20．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet
21．A．know B．shower C．wait D．see
22．A．advise B．trouble C．drive D．introduce
23．A．use B．save C．protect D．treasure
24．A．go through B．come across C．think about D．look after
25．A．ringing B．falling C．thinking D．hiding【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇有关环保的童话，通过胡威在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们节约用水的重
要性。
11．句意：快点！你已经进去三分钟了！
Move up提升；Cheer up振奋起来；Look up查阅；Hurry up快点。根据“You’ve been in there for three
minutes!”可知，此处是说让对方快点。故选D。
12．句意：男孩很惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；unhappy不开心的；thankful感谢的。根据“‘Excuse me, who’s over
there?’”可知，男孩表示惊讶，故选B。
13．句意：谁只洗澡四分钟？
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；mainly主要地。根据“The four-minute shower?”可知，男孩对只
冲四分钟的淋浴表示不理解，故选C。
14．句意：每个人都应该缩短淋浴时间。
nice好的；clean干净的；short短的；long长的。根据“‘Well, you should,’”可知，此处是说每个人都应
该缩短淋浴时间。，故选C。
15．句意：胡问：“为什么？”
how怎样；why为什么；when当……的时候；where哪里。根据“Hu asked”可知，此处表示疑问，故选
B。
16．句意：到2050年，世界上大约一半的人口每年将至少有一个月缺水。
solve解决；cause造成；repeat重复；experience经历。根据“The world is running out of clean, fresh water,
you know.”可知，此处是说人们会经历缺水，故选D。
17．句意：我们必须做点什么来节约用水，否则就太晚了。
before在……之前；when当……的时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“We must do something to
save water”可知，此处是说在事情变得太晚之前，应该做些什么，故选A。
18．句意：我知道了。
found发现；got得到，理解；dropped下降；changed改变。根据“I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as
possible”可知，此处是说胡威明白了。故选B。
19．句意：“我还没说完，”肖尔说。
finished完成；gone去，消失；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“‘I have one more piece of advice.’”可知，
肖尔先生还没说完，故选A。20．句意：好的，请。我洗耳恭听。
hands手；eyes眼；ears耳；feet脚。根据“Well, go ahead.”可知，此处是说洗耳恭听，故选C。
21．句意：我会告诉爸爸的。
know知道；shower淋浴；wait等；see看见。根据“I’ll let Dad”可知，此处是说让爸爸知道，故选A。
22．句意：洗个冷水澡能让你在四分钟内完成。
advise建议；trouble麻烦；drive迫使；introduce介绍。根据“to finish in four minutes”可知，洗个冷水澡
能让你在四分钟内完成。drive sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”，故选C。
23．句意：而且你还能省气、省电。
use使用；save节约；protect保护；treasure珍惜。根据“And you’ll help ”可知，此处是说省气、省电，故
选B。
24．句意：好吧，我会考虑的。
go through通过，穿过；come across偶然遇见；think about思考；look after照顾。根据“okay”可知，此处
表示会考虑的，故选C。
25．句意：那个声音消失了，但肖尔的建议一直在他脑海里回响。
ringing响；falling落下；thinking思考；hiding隐藏。根据“in his head”可知，肖尔的建议一直在他脑海
里回响。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
County (县) Interests More Visitors Abroad
Youyang is famous for its many ancient towns, rich natural scenery (风景) and special culture
especially the Tujia and Miao groups. In May, the government held some events, offering a lot
of activities and a special tour trip for visitors from Southeast Asian countries. They visited
some tourist scenes and experienced intangible (非物质) cultures. This trip to Youyang touched
their hearts, and they really enjoyed its special natural beauties.
_____________
Some college students from the USA recently began a journey to know China. They took
classes from experts and joined cultural tours during a two-week visit to learn more about
technology, tea art, sports, history and transportation. The visit opens a window for Americanyouths to experience the first Asian country they have ever visited.
Mozart Rocks China
The French musical Mozart-L’opera Rock catches the eyes of Chinese with its rock and
classical music while celebrating the forever friendship between France and China. The play
will tour over 20 cities across China, lighting the enthusiasm (热情) of fans. This musical
records Mozart’s journey on the music scene. It also includes some musical styles (风格),
especially rock, giving it an unusual, crazy and modern feel.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．EDUCATION. B．NATURE. C．MUSIC． D．CULTURE.
27．Youyang is well-known for its __________.
A．friendly people B．modern towns C．natural beauties D．musical events
28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _________.
A．Youths Travel in Asian Countries B．US Students Research China
C．Open a Window for Teenagers D．Take a Class With Experts
29．What can we learn about the French musical?
A．It includes all musical styles.
B．It will tour over 20 countries.
C．Chinese lovers of Mozart are excited about it.
D．It celebrates the friendship between Mozart and his fans.
30．The tours above are about __________.
A．lives of Tujia and Miao groups B．travel plans to other countries
C．Mozart’s musical styles D．colorful cultures and lives
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个主题：酉阳县因其古城镇，丰富的自然风光和独特的文化而出名，政府举
办了一些活动，吸引了东南亚国家的游客参与并体验当地文化；一些美国大学生开始了了解中国的旅程，
通过专家课程和文化游来学习科技，茶艺，体育，历史和交通等方面的知识；法国音乐剧《莫扎特摇
滚》结合了摇滚和古典音乐，展现了法中友谊，并将在中国20多个城市巡演。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与旅游相关的文化和生活，会在报纸的“文化”版块
看到，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Youyang is famous for its many ancient towns, rich natural scenery (风景) and specialculture especially the Tujia and Miao groups.”可知，以其众多的古镇，丰富的自然风光和独特的文化，特别
是土家族和苗族而闻名，故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据“Some college students from the USA recently began a journey to know China. ”可知，
第二条新闻是介绍一些美国大学生开始的了解中国的旅程，所以B选项符合标题，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“This musical records Mozart’s journey on the music scene.”可知，这首乐曲记录了
莫扎特在音乐舞台上的旅程，由此可知，中国的莫扎特爱好者对此感到兴奋，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与旅游相关的文化和生活，故选D。
Maria Mitchell was born in 1818. Her love of astronomy (天文学) started in her childhood. Mitchell’s
father was a teacher and an astronomer. He made sure that all his children received the same education. This was
unusual at that time. Most families only educated boys. Mitchell’s father taught her how to use the telescope (望远
镜). She studied hard and spent every clear night watching the night sky.
After Mitchell finished school, she worked in a library for 20 years. She worked all day among books, and
then spent her evenings observing (观察) the stars. On that night in October 1847, Mitchell found a new comet
(彗星). She noted her discovery and ran to tell her father. He told the news of her discovery to the scientific
community. She won a prize for her discovery in 1848.
Mitchell’s discovery made her famous around the world. She became the first woman to be chosen to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She toured around the world and met scientists. In 1865, she became a
teacher at a college. She was the first woman teacher of astronomy in the country.
Mitchell’s achievement is important even today. Her research brought us a little closer to the stars. Without
her hard work, none of this would happen.
31．What did Mitchell’s father do for her?
A．He made sure she was educated. B．He taught his children about astronomy.
C．He studied the night sky with a telescope. D．He became a teacher and an astronomer.
32．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．Mitchell’s father found a new comet.
B．Mitchell didn’t study after she left school
C．Mitchell’s key to success was books and observation.
D．Mitchell told the news of her discovery to the scientific community.
33．What did Mitchell do after she became famous around the world?
A．She celebrated her own success
B．She worked in a library for 10 years.
C．She wrote a book about how to find a new star.D．She traveled around the world and met scientists.
34．Match the event with the right time and choose the right answer.
①Finding a new comet. ②Becoming a teacher. ③Winning a prize.
a. In 1848 b. In 1865 c. In 1847
A．①-a, ②-c, ③-bB．①-c, ②-b, ③-a C．①-b, ②-c, ③-a D．①-a, ②-b, ③-c
35．Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A．To tell us Mitchell is a famous woman. B．To talk about the history of astronomy.
C．To show Mitchell’s influence (影响) on us. D．To encourage more women to study astronomy.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述天文学家Maria Mitchell的生平。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He made sure that all his children received the same education.”可知，
Maria Mitchell的父亲确保他所有的孩子都接受同样的教育。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After Mitchell finished school, she worked in a library for 20 years. She
worked all day among books, and then spent her evenings observing (观察) the stars. On that night in October
1847, Mitchell found a new comet (彗星).”可知，Maria Mitchell毕业后，在图书馆工作了20年，她整天在
书中工作，然后在晚上观察星星，1847年10月的那个晚上，Maria Mitchell发现了一颗新的彗星，所以可
推知，Maria Mitchell成功的关键是书籍和观察。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mitchell’s discovery made her famous around the world. She became
the first woman to be chosen to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She toured around the world and
met scientists.”可知，Mitchell闻名世界后，周游世界见科学家们。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On that night in October 1847, Mitchell found a new comet (彗星).”可知，
①-c；根据第二段中的“She won a prize for her discovery in 1848.”可知，③-a；根据倒数第二段中的“ In
1865, she became a teacher at a college.”可知，②-b。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了Maria Mitchell的成就对我们的影响。故选C。
Auke Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans.
“Almost anything can become part of a bird nest,” he says. But he was surprised when someone sent him a picture
of a magpie (喜鹊) nest. The top of the nest had thin metal spikes (金属刺) pointing out all over. The metal spikes
were “anti-bird spikes”. They are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing. But this time, the birdshad used the strips of spikes to make a nest.
In time, the researchers learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. Some
were magpie nests; others were made by crows (乌鸦). “These are the craziest bird nests I’ve ever seen,” says Mr.
Hiemstra. “Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related and are famous for
being able to solve challenging problems.”
But the birds didn’t use the spikes in the same ways. The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests
to help make the nests more strong. Magpies have to worry about other birds stealing their eggs, so they use
thorny (多刺) branches to build a spiky cover over their nests. In this case, they appeared to use the spikes like
humans do—putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing.
It’s common for birds to use man-made materials (材料) in their nests. One recent study reported that nests
with man-made materials have been found all over the world, except in Antarctica. Scientists aren’t sure if birds
are using man-made material because they are better, or simply easy to find. Nests have been found with all kinds
of man-made materials, including fishing lines, candy papers, and plastic bags.
It’s not clear if spikes in nests cause any problems for the birds. But it’s probably more common that we
know. Mr. Hiemstra thinks there are probably more nests out there that were built with anti-bird spikes. They just
haven’t been found yet.
36．How did Mr. Hiemstra feel when he received the picture?
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Scared. D．Disappointed.
37．Why do humans build the metal spikes on the top of the buildings?
A．To make nests for birds. B．To protect birds from being hurt.
C．To stop birds from landing on buildings.D．To remove to the birds’ nests.
38．Why are the magpies and crows famous?
A．Because they’re clever and related.
B．Because they like helping other birds.
C．Because they can build the craziest bird nests.
D．Because they’re smart to solve challenging problems.
39．Which man-made materials might be found in the magpie’s nest?
①mental spikes ②bird’s eggs ③thorny branches
④fishing lines ⑤candy papers ⑥plastic bags
A．①③④⑥ B．①④⑤⑥ C．①②④⑥ D．②④⑤⑥
40．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．it’s not common for the birds to use man-made materialsB．the spikes in nests were probably dangerous for the birds
C．man-made materials were hard to find but they’re better
D．a study reported the man-made material nests have been found in Antarctica
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鸟类利用人造材料建巢穴这一现象。
36．细节理解题。根据“But he was surprised when someone sent him a picture of a magpie (喜鹊) nest.”可知，
当他伤到喜鹊窝的照片时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The top of the nest had thin metal spikes (金属刺) pointing out all over. The metal
spikes were “anti-bird spikes”. They are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing.”可知，为了阻止
鸟类降落在建筑物的顶部。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“‘Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related
and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems.’”可知，它们很聪明且以能够解决具有挑战性的
问题而闻名。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“In time, the researchers learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-
bird spikes. Some were magpie nests;”和“Nests have been found with all kinds of man-made materials,
including fishing lines, candy papers, and plastic bags.”可知，在喜鹊的巢里可能会发现①金属尖刺、④钓鱼
线、⑤糖果纸和⑥塑料袋这些人造材料。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s not clear if spikes in nests cause any problems for the birds. But it’s probably more
common that we know.”可知，鸟巢里的尖刺对鸟类来说可能很危险。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文、用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有
二个单词或短语是多余的。)
shapes / sent / confident / taught / more than / taken /
comfortableRobots are becoming more and more popular. They come in many 41 and sizes, which are built to
help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun. A group of English teaching robots were 42
to three primary school in South Korea for eight weeks. There, they 43 students as teachers.
The pupils got on very well with these robot teachers. They liked the robot teachers 44 the human
ones and the researchers found that the English teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and helped
the students feel more 45 .
【答案】41．shapes 42．taken 43．taught 44．more than 45．confident
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在英语教学中的应用。
41．句意：它们有许多形状和大小，它们的建造是为了帮助人们使他们的生活更容易、更安全、更有趣。
根据“They come in many...and sizes”可知，机器人有各种形状和大小。故填shapes。
42．句意：一组英语教学机器人被带到韩国的三所小学，为期八周。根据“A group of English teaching
robots were...to three primary school in South Korea for eight weeks.”可知，一组英语教学机器人被带到了韩
国的三所小学，使用被动语态，空格处缺少过去分词。故填taken。
43．句意：在那里，他们以老师的身份教导学生。根据“There, they...students as teachers.”可知，机器人以
老师的身份进行教学，空格处缺少谓语，因为机器人教学发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填taught。
44．句意：与真人老师相比，他们更喜欢机器人老师，研究人员发现，英语教学机器人有助于提高学生
对语言的兴趣，让他们更自信。根据“They liked the robot teachers...the human ones”可知，和真人老师相
比，学生们更加喜欢机器人老师，用more than“超过”符合语境。故填more than。
45．句意：与真人老师相比，他们更喜欢机器人老师，研究人员发现，英语教学机器人有助于提高学生
对语言的兴趣，让他们更自信。根据“and helped the students feel more...”可知，空格前为比较级more，空
格处应填形容词。故填confident。
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Blue Origin (蓝色起源) is a space tourism project. It was set up by Jeff Bezos. He is also the CEO of
Amazon, a 46 (fame) online shopping platform. The project’s rocket, New Shepard, is reusable. On May
19, the rocket 47 (complete) its seventh manned space flight. It sent six 48 (customer) up just pastthe edge (边缘) of space. About ten minutes after takeoff (升空), it landed 49 (safe) on Earth. 50
this short trip, the people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth. They also experienced
floating (漂浮) 51 the craft (飞行器) .
Ed Dwight was one of the six people on board. The African-American is 90 years old. He became the 52
(old) person to go to the edge of space. In fact, he was selected by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) 53
(train) as an astronaut in the 1960s. In the end, however, he wasn’t chosen for the team. Instead, he became an
54 (art). Although he missed out when he was younger, he 55 (make) it to space now!
【答案】
46．famous 47．completed 48．customers 49．safely 50．During 51．inside 52．
oldest/eldest 53．to train 54．artist 55．has made
【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝色起源”这个太空旅游项目。
46．句意：他也是著名网购平台亚马逊的CEO。根据“a … online shopping platform”与提示词可知，此处
应指一个著名的网购平台，应用形容词famous“著名的”，作定语修饰名词。故填famous。
47．句意：5月19日，火箭完成了第七次载人航天飞行。根据“On May 19”可知，时态应用一般过去时，
因此用completed“完成”。故填completed。
48．句意：它把六名顾客送上了太空边缘。根据“six”以及提示词可知，customer“顾客”，可数名词，此
处应用名词复数形式。故填customers。
49．句意：起飞后大约十分钟，它安全降落在地球上。根据“it landed … on Earth”以及提示词可知，此处
应用副词修饰动词，因此用safely“安全地”。故填safely。
50．句意：在这次短暂的旅行期间，船上的人可以回头看看地球的弧线。根据“… this short trip, the
people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth.”可知，此处应表示在短暂的旅行期间，因此
用during“在……期间”，句子开头首字母大写。故填During。
51．句意：他们还体验了在飞行器内漂浮的体验。根据“They also experienced floating (漂浮) … the craft
(飞行器) .”可知，此处应指在飞行器内漂浮，因此用inside“在……内部”。故填inside。
52．句意：他成为了到达太空边缘年龄最大的人。根据“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级形
式oldest“年纪最大的”。故填oldest/eldest。
53．句意：事实上，他在20世纪60年代被美国宇航局选中接受宇航员训练。根据“he was selected by
NASA (美国国家航空航天局) … as an astronaut in the 1960s”结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
故填to train。
54．句意：相反，他成了一名艺术家。根据“he became an”结合提示词可知，此处应表示他成为了一名艺
术家，an后应用名词单数形式，因此用artist“艺术家”。故填artist。55．句意：虽然他年轻时错过了，但他现在已经成功进入太空了！根据“Although he missed out when he
was younger, he … it to space now!”结合提示词可知，此处应表示已经成功进入太空，应用现在完成时，构
成为have/has done，主语he为三单，因此用has made。故填has made。
七、书面表达（共20分）
56．你所在的学校的英语社团计划举办一场关于”Outdoor activities”的演讲比赛。请你根据内容提
示，从你喜欢的户外活动的种类，参加活动的次数等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
What outdoor activities do you like?
How often do you do them?
What do you think of them?
Something more about the outdoor activities.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数 100 词左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I want to share my outdoor activities with you.
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【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I want to share my outdoor activities with you. As we know, we have many outdoor
activities in our life, such as riding bikes, climbing the mountains and playing football. Among them, I like
climbing the mountains best because it makes me greatly relaxed. I climb different mountains with my friends
once a month. We can not only enjoy the wonderful views but also build up our health. What’s more, we can
breathe the fresh air in the mountains. We can also get close to the nature to learn about many kinds of flowers and
trees. In this way, we can realize the importance of protecting the environment. So let’s do more outdoor activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文的主要时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题目的内容提示的问题完成本篇书面表达，注意使用正确的时态，可适当发挥，使上下文
连贯。[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己所喜欢的户外活动；
第二步，介绍进行这些户外活动的次数及如何进行这些户外活动等；
第三步，说明户外活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① greatly 非常地
② build up 增强体质
③ get close to 接近，靠近
④ the importance of ……的重要性
[高分句型]
① Among them, I like climbing the mountains best because it makes me greatly relaxed. (原因状语从句)
② We can not only enjoy the wonderful views but also build up our health. (not only...but also引导的并列句)
